light velocity varies enormously throughout the universe

37
Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe Jamal S. Shrair, 15 April 2013 (STR) (c) c

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Page 1: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

Jamal S. Shrair, 15 April 2013

(STR)

(c)

c

Page 2: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

c

STR

Page 3: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

-(MME)

MME

Page 4: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe
Page 5: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

Sur la

dynamique de l’electon

STR

STR

(A)

(B)

c

c

STR

Page 6: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

STR

STR

Page 7: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

Kkv

v

v=0

vk

k

Page 8: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

Ak

K

x’=x-vtk

K

k

(c)

XY

Z

YZ

c

Page 9: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

YZ

X

vc

x’=x-vt

Page 10: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

X

YZ

Kx=ct

K’x’=ct’

Page 11: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

k’KX

y’=y z’=z

t’x=vt

x’=0K’x=vt

K

-

Page 12: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

0/0=00/0 0

K’

K’

vt

x

K

K’tx

x/t=v

Page 13: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

STR

kX

Kv

k

Page 14: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

C

c

kc

kkK

kK

k

Page 15: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

STR

c

cSTR

v=0.9 c

0.9 c

1.8 c

Page 16: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

STR

t

k

x=vt

x=vt

Page 17: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

t’

x=vt

Page 18: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe
Page 19: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

(BS7)

99.99%

Page 20: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

99.99%

STR

LT

Page 21: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe
Page 22: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe
Page 23: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

MME

STR

Page 24: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

STR

-(Io)

-Io

-

-

Page 25: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

c=346,120 km/sec

STR

Io

Page 26: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

STR

Page 27: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

SR

SR

NavCom

GPS

STR

Page 28: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe
Page 29: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

5x1019 eVGZK

(Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin)

1020 eV

Page 30: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

Dugway Proving Ground

eV3x1020

Page 31: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

MMS

MME

Page 32: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

Z

Page 33: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe
Page 34: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

/106726231x10-27 kg

c=2.99792x1010 cm/s

STR

Page 35: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe
Page 36: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

References

1. Einstein, A. June 30, 1905. On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, Ann. Phys. 17 891

2. Lorentz, H. A. 1915. The Theory of Electrons, 2nd

ed., Dover Publ., NY, reprinted in 1952.

3. Michelson, A. A., Gale, H., and Pearson, F. 1925. "The Effect of the Earth’s Rotation on

the Velocity of Light, (Parts I and II)," Astrophysical Journal, 61, 137-145

4. Renshaw, C. 1999. Explanation of the Anomalous Doppler Observations in Pioneer 10 and

11, Proc. IEEE Aerospace Conf., 2, 59-63.

5. Beckmann, P. and Mandics, P. 1965. Test of the Constancy of Electromagnetic Radiation

in High Vacuum, Radio Science, 69-D, 623-628.

6. Häfele, J.C. and Keating, R.E. 1972. Around-the-world Atomic Clock: Measured

Relativistic Time Gains, Science, 177, 168-170.

7. Bergmann, P. G. 1942. Introduction to the Theory of Relativity (New York, Prentice-Hall),

preface

8. G. Burniston Brown, What is wrong with relativity? Bulletin of the Institute of Physics and

Physical Society, Vol. 18 (March, 1967) pp.71-77

9. Whittaker, E. T. 1953. History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity, Vol. II (Glasgow,

London, Nelson)

10. Einstein, A. 1905. Does the inertia of a body depend on its energy content? Ann. Phys.

18, 639-641.

11. Hamdann. 2003. Abandoning the Ideas of Length Contraction and Time Dilation,

Galilean Electrodynamics 14, 83-88.

12. Bakhoun, E. 2002. Fundamental Disagreement of Wave Mechanics with Relativity,

Physics Essay 15, 87-100.

13. Falla, D. F.; Floyd, M. J. 2002. Superluminal Motion in Astronomy, European Journal of

Physics 23, 69–81.

14. Stachel, J., et al. (Eds.) 1989. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein Vol. 2.The Swiss

Years: Writing, 1900 – 1902. Princeton, Princeton University Press (Papers, Vol. 2)

15. Irons, F. E. 2004. Reappraising Einstein’s 1905 Application of Thermodynamics and

Statistics to Radiation; European Journal of Physics 25, 269–277

16. Einstein, A. Investigations on the Theory of Brownian Movement, translated by A. D.

Cowper (Dover, New York, 1956).

Page 37: Light Velocity Varies Enormously Throughout the Universe

17. Cramer, J. G. 2009. Faster-than-Light Implications of Quantum Entanglement and

Nonlocality, in Millis, M. G. et al. Frontiers of Propulsion Science American Institute of

Aeronautics and Astronautics pp. 509–529 ISBN 1-56347-956-7

18. Perkins, D. Particle Astrophysics, Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-19-850951-0

19. P. K. F. Grieder, Cosmic Rays at Earth, Researcher’s Reference Manual and Data Book,

Elsevier, 2001. ISBN 0-444-50710-8

20. V. Berezinsky, M. Kachelrie and A. Vilenkin, Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays without

GZK Cutoff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4302 (1997)