Light dependent reactions

Light Independent reactions

Alternate pathways(in

CO2 fixation)

Glycolysis and Fermentation

Krebs Cycle

ETC

Light Reaction

$100

Dark Reaction

Alternate Pathways

Glycolysis &Fermentation

KrebsCycle

ETC

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$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Topic 1

$100

The ATP and NADPH produced during light reactions diffuse into

the -----------.

Topic 1

Back

Stroma

$100

$200

What is the name of the process that leads to release of oxygen?

Topic 1

Back $200

Photolysis of water

Topic 1

$300

Which process occurs both in

photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Topic 1

Back $300

Chemiosmosis (?P)

Topic 1

$400

What is the process that generates only ATP and no NADPH? Where does this

occur?

Topic 1

Back $400

Cyclic photophosphorylation. Both in thylakoids and

frets.

Topic 1

$500

What are the most abundant cells in leaves? Name any

three more different cells in leaves.

Topic 1

Back $500

Mesophyll cells;Guard cells, xylem,

phloem, bundle sheath cells, etc.

Topic 1

$100

Name the fluid in which dark reactions occur.

Topic 2

Back $100

Stroma

Topic 2

$200

What are the three requirements for Calvin

cycle?

Topic 2

Back $200

ATP, NADPH and carbon dioxide.

Topic 2

$300

Name the three phases in Calvin cycle.

Topic 2

Back $300

Carbon Fixation, reduction and regeneration

Topic 2

$400

What accepts carbon dioxide first in Calvin cycle and what is the first stable

compound formed from it?

Topic 2

Back $400

RuDP and PGA

Topic 2

$500

We know Calvin cycle requires products

from light reaction. Is there such a

dependence of light reactions on dark reactions? Why or

Why not?

Topic 2

Back $500

Yes when Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH they regenerate ADP and NADP to be used

in light reactions.

Topic 2

$100

What is the difference between C3 and C4

plants?

Topic 3

Back $100

The first stable compound is PGA(3C) in C3 and OAA(4C) in

C4 plants.

Topic 3

$200

What is the wasteful process that is

avoided by C4 and CAM plants?

Topic 3

Back $200

Photorespiration

Topic 3

$300

What is photorespiration and

what are the disadvantages of the

same?

Topic 3

Back $300

Occurs in light consuming oxygen

and energy producing carbondioxide. This

diverts the RuDP from carbon fixation.

Topic 3

$400

Describe Kranz anatomy

Topic 3

Back $400

The unique leaf anatomy in C4 plants where Calvin cycle is confined to bundle

sheath cells whereas the mesophyll cells convert CO2 into

organic compounds in Hatch & Slach

pathway.

Topic 3

$500

What are the key differences between C4

and CAM plants?

Topic 3

Back $500

C4 plants have a spatial separation(Kranz anatomy) whereas CAM plants have

a temporal separation between day and night.

Topic 3

$100

What are the two phases of Glycolysis?

Topic 4

Back $100

Energy investment and energy payoff phases.

Topic 4

$200

What is the fate of pyruvate when

mitochondria are absent.

Topic 4

Back $200

It is partially broken down by

fermentation.

Topic 4

$300

What is the advantage of partial breakdown of pyruvate through

fermentation?

Topic 4

Back $300

It enables the production of NAD to be used in glycolysis.

Topic 4

$400

What are the two types of fermentation? Give an example for each.

Topic 4

Back $400

Alcoholic and Lactic acid fermentations.In

Bacteria and exercising muscles

Topic 4

$500

Compare and contrast between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

Topic 4

Back $500

In aerobic respiration glucose is completely broken down into CO2

and water using oxygen inside

mitochondria to make as many as 38 ATPs.

Topic 4

$100

What is the intermediate step

between Glycolysis and Krebs cycle?

Topic 5

Back $100

Conversion of pyruvate into acetyl Co-A.

Topic 5

$200

What is the product of cellular respiration

that is formed during Krebs cycle?

Topic 5

Back $200

CO2

Topic 5

$300

What is the first formed acid in Krebs cycle? What are the two

reactants that combine to form this

acid?

Topic 5

Back $300

Citric acid, by the combining of

Oxaloacetate with Acetyl Co-A.

Topic 5

$400

What is the energy outcome of Krebs

cycle for every glucose molecule that

is oxidized.

Topic 5

Back $400

6NADH, 2FADH2 and 2ATPs

Topic 5

$500

Name the molecules that conserve most of the energy from the citric acid cycle that can be used to make

ATP.

Topic 5

Back $500

NAHD and FADH2

Topic 5

$100

An efficient Cellular respiration requires

which organelle? Why?

Topic 6

Back $100

Mitochondria; to maximize energy

outcome.

Topic 6

$200

What is the energy difference between NADH and FADH2?

Topic 6

Back $200

When 3 ATPs are formed from each NADH, only 2 ATPs

are made from FADH2 on ETC.

Topic 6

$300

Acetyl CoA starts the Krebs Acid Cycle by

making -----------

Topic 6

Back $300

Citrate

Topic 6

$400

The ETC and chemiosmosis are a part of what greater process in the cristae of

mitochondria? Where else do you come across a

similar process.

Topic 6

Back $400

Oxidative phosphorylation

Topic 6

$500

Topic 6

Back $500

NADH to form lactate

Topic 6

DoubleJeopardy!!!

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

PLANT SYSTEMS

ANIMAL SYSTEMS

BIOTECHNOLOGY

ECOLOGY

CELLS

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

$200

PLANTSYSTEMS

ANIMALSYSTEMS

BIOTECHNOLOGY ECOLOGY CELLS

Final Jeopardy!

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$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

$200

Plants use what part of the electromagnetic

spectrum for photosynthesis?

Topic 7

Back $200

Visible light

Topic 7

$400

What are the three pigments of

photosynthesis?

Topic 7

Back $400

Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and

carotenoids

Topic 7

$600

Which photosystem does photosystem

start in (linear election flow)?

Topic 7

Back $600

Photosystem II

Topic 7

$800

Which type of plant has bundle-sheath cells, mesophyll cells, and

PEP carboxylase?

Topic 7

Back $800

C4 plants

Topic 7

$1000

What are the three phases of the Calvin Cycle?

Topic 7

Back $1000

Carbon Fixation, Reduction,

Regeneration of CO2 receptor RuBP

Topic 7

$200

Plants reproduce through?

Topic 8

Back $200

pollination

Topic 8

$400

After embryo development, what is

left?

Topic 8

Back $400

A seed in dormancy

Topic 8

$600

What does germination depend on?

Topic 8

Back $600

Imbibition- the uptake of water

Topic 8

$800

What change occurs when a shoot reaches

sunlight?

Topic 8

Back $800

De-etiolation (greening)

Topic 8

$1000

Which hormone stimulates stem

elongation?

Topic 8

Back $1000

auxin

Topic 8

$200

Birds and mammals are primarily ______ while reptiles are ________.

Topic 9

Back $200

Endothermic; ectothermic

Topic 9

$400

What is protease?

Topic 9

Back $400

Protein- digesting enzyme

Topic 9

$600

Do veins or arteries carry oxygenated

blood?

Topic 9

Back $600

veins

Topic 9

$800

What are the most numerous blood cells?

Topic 9

Back $800

Erythrocytes or red blood cells

Topic 9

$1000

What is another name for high density lipoprotein?

Topic 9

Back $1000

Good cholesterol

Topic 9

$200

What is a plasmid?

Topic 10

Back $200

Circular DNA that replicate separately from the bacterial

chromosome

Topic 10

$400

What are sticky ends?

Topic 10

Back $400

When restriction enzymes leave staggered cuts

Topic 10

$600

What is the Latin word applied to plasmids in

biotechnology?

Topic 10

Back $600

vector

Topic 10

$800

How do you tell which lane in gel

electrophoresis matches the original

DNA?

Topic 10

Back $800

It will line up most closely with the

original DNA upon measurement.

Topic 10

$1000

What is involved in Southern blotting?

Topic 10

Back $1000

Introduction of radioactive single stranded DNA

molecule which is complementary to the

gene of interest

Topic 10

$200

What are abiotic factors?

Topic 11

Back $200

Anything nonliving (i.e. Temperature,

water, salinity, sunlight, rocks and

soil)

Topic 11

$400

Which aquatic biome relies on the ebb and

flow of tides?

Topic 11

Back $400

Intertidal zones

Topic 11

$600

What variables are used in the mark and recapture equation?

Topic 11

Back $600

X= #of marked animals recaptured

n= total # animals recaptured 2nd day

m=#of animals marked and released 1st day

N= estimated population size

Topic 11

$800

What shows the proportion or

numbers in a cohort still alive at each age?

Topic 11

Back $800

Survivorship curve

Topic 11

$1000

What are the two types of reproduction and what do

they each mean?

Topic 11

Back $1000

Semelparity- one time reproduction

iteroparity- repeated reproduction

Topic 11

$200

Which organelle has smooth and rough

regions?

Topic 12

Back $200

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Topic 12

$400

What do plant cells have that animal cells

do not?

Topic 12

Back $400

Cell wall

Topic 12

$600

Which organelle manufactures, packages,

and ships various molecules and proteins?

Topic 12

Back $600

Golgi apparatus

Topic 12

$800

Stacked thylakoids are called what?

Topic 12

Back $800

Granum

Topic 12

$1000

What are the types of intercellular animal tissue

junctions?

Topic 12

Back $1000

Tight junctions, desmosomes, and

gap junctions

Topic 12

FinalJeopardy!!!

What makes water so special in nature?

Final Jeopardy!!!

Hydrogen Bonds

Final Jeopardy!!!