lifting techniques file•avoid using lower rack for moderately heavy to heavy items, or awkward...
TRANSCRIPT
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Lifting Techniques
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Basic rules of good lifting
• Size up the load before you lift
• Bend your knees
• Center yourself over the load
1a
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Basic rules of good lifting
• Get a good hand hold
• Lift straight up –let your legs do the work
• Don’t twist or turn
1b
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Basic rules of good lifting
• Have a clear path
• Set the load down properly
• Always push a cart or dolly
1c
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Basic rules of good lifting
• Get help for long loads
• Split up heavy loads when you can
1d
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If back pain occurs
• You may have a serious problem if:
• resting a few days doesn’t help
• you have a feeling of numbness in your lower limbs
2a
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• For on-the-job relief:
• get up and stretch if you sit for long periods
• shift your feet if you stand
• avoid leaning to one side if you stand
If back pain occurs
2b
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Injuries that occur to backs
• Strains and sprains
• Ruptured or slipped disks
• Chronic tension and stress
• Other forms of back pain
3a
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Injuries that occur to backs
• Some injuries require surgery
• Some injuries lead to permanent disability
• Back injuries can limit activities on and off the job
3b
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Correct lifting posture
• Bend knees
• Center body over the load
• Lift straight up
4a
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Never twist or turn when lifting
• Adds strain to back’s disks, muscles, ligaments, tendons
• Plan your lift to avoid awkward positions
• Set load down if you’re losing your grip
5a
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Never twist or turn when lifting
• Don’t twist and turn or juggle load to regain grip
• Keep back as straight as possible
5b
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Carrying the load
• Ensure a clear path
• Ensure a place where load can be set down
• Check for stability of load
• Can you get a good grip?
6a
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Carrying the load
• Is the load too heavy for one person?
• Follow lifting weight restrictions
• Test the weight by carefully pushing load, or lifting one corner
6b
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Carrying the load
• Get help if load is too heavy - lift at the same time to keep load balanced
• Use mechanical equipment if load is too heavy
6c
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Lowering the load
• Bend the knees
• Slowly lower it; do not drop the load
• Avoid sudden movements
7a
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Lowering the load
• Bend knees to let leg muscles support the weight
• Lower the load at the same time if working with a partner
7b
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Pushing versus pulling a load
• Pushing a load is easier on the back
• Pushing a load is easier to control
8a
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Plan ahead
• Avoid using lower rack for moderately heavy to heavy items, or awkward items
• Get help when lifting heavy, awkward, or long items
9a
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Plan ahead
• Size up the load:
• can it be split into multiple loads?
• smaller loads cause less strain on the back
9b
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Plan ahead
• Use material handling equipment if load is too heavy
• forklifts
• hoists
• dollies
9c
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Other factors in back injuries
• Age of employee
• Improper postures when sleeping, standing, sitting
• Physical condition of employee
• Repetitive motions
10a
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Summary of main points
• Types of injuries
• Proper lifting techniques
• Other factors in back injuries
11a