life of three philosophers

7/23/2019 Life of Three Philosophers

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Presentation Topic:

Presentation By:VICKY KUMARALI RAZA JATOIMARIA SOLANI

PARAS KUMARI!UMA M"MONNOOR UL AINZA!I# !ANRO

COURSE INSRUCTOR:

SIR SAY"# S!A!I# JILANI

INTRO#UCTION TO LOIC $

CRITICAL T!INKIN

%&SOCRAT"S'&(RANCIS BACON

)&ALB"RT CAMUS


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Sr*

OUTLINE

%

INTRODUCTION

'

IDEOLOGIES/VIEWS

)

MAJOR WORKS

+ ACHIEVEMENTS

,

INFLUENCE


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STARTING BY:

!UMA M"MON


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Intro-.ction

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%/ SOCRAT"S


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Ideologie/Vie!:

He was guilty of "corrupting the youth" and not believing in the gods thatAthens believed in.

All philosophers before him are known as the "pre-socratics.

A"#ie$e%e&': Socrates is acknowledged as the father of Western philosophy a great teacher who taught !lato who in his turn taught Aristotle

Aleander the #reat$s teacher. %eyond philosophy Socrates was a

brave and skilled soldier who once saved the life of Athenian general

Alcibiades.


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Ne7t presenter:

B0arti Man-08ani

N"9T PR"S"NT"R:

MARIA SOLANGI


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(l)e&"e:

is often thought to have studied the doctrines of Parmenides,raclitus, Anaxagoras, who were early Greek philosophers.s clear that these were early inuences to the young Socratesd that he used their teachings as a asis for his own.

crates was one of the few philosophers in history to e recogni!edhis work during his own lifetime. "ven the #racle of $elphinounced him the wisest man in Greece, for which Socrates wasdest in accepting, saying he was only ale to recogni!e his own ignora


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N"9T PR"S"NT"R:

Vi"*+ K)%,-


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M,.o- Wo-*:

He did not write any philosophical tets and our knowledge of the man andhis philosophy is based on writings by his students and contemporaries

particularly !lato&s dialogues but also the writings 'enophon and

Aristophanes.

Socrates% most important and enduring single contriution to

'estern thought is his dialectical method of in(uiry, which hereferred to as )elenchus) *roughly, )cross+examination) utwhich has ecome known as the Socratic -ethod or Socratic$eate *although some commentators have argued thatProtagoras actually invented the Socratic/ method. 0t has

een called a negative method of hypothesis elimination, inthat etter hypotheses are found y steadily identifying andeliminating those which lead to contradictions.


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N"9T PR"S"NT"R:

NOORULAIN


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Intro-.ction

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'/ (RANCIS BACON


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M,.o- Wo-*: (rancis %acon$s philosophy is displayed in the vast and varied writings he left

which might be divided in three great branches)

Scientific works- in which his ideas for an universal reform of knowledge intoscientific methodology and the improvement of mankind$s state using the Scientific

method are presented.

Religious and literary works- in which he presents his moral philosophy andtheological meditations.

Juridical works- in which his reforms in *nglish +aw are proposed.


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N"9T PR"S"NT"R:

0AHID GHANGHRO


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I&(l)e&"e:%acon$s ideas were influential in the ,/s and ,0/s among scholars

in particular Sir 1homas %rowne who in his encyclopedia

!seudodoia 2,34567 fre8uently adheres to a %aconian approach

to his scientific en8uiries. 9uring the restoration %acon was commonly

invoked as a guiding spirit of the :oyal Society founded under

;harles


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"#ie$e%e&':

g elected to Parliament in 2345.

lishing 26 of his essays devoted to aphorisms on political ehavior in 2

g knighted in 296:.

ing ;he Advancement of erulam in 2924.


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N"9T PR"S"NT"R:

ALI RA0A


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Intro-.ction

a/ Birt0

1/ "ar2y 2i3e an-c0i2-0oo-

c/ "-.cation

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)/ ALB"RT CAMUS


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NE1T 2RESENTER:

2ARAS KUMARI


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M,.o- Wo-*:No;e2s

1he Stranger2L'tranger often translated as The Outsider7 2,=367The Plague 2La Peste7 2,=357The Fall 2La Chute7 2,=07A Happy Death2La Mort heureuse7 2written ,=4> published posthumously ,=5,7The First Man 2Le premier homme7 2incomplete published posthumously ,==07

S#o-' 'o-ieExile and the ingdom2L'exil et le royaume7 2collection7 2,=057

"1he Adulterous Woman" 2"+a (emme adult?re"7

"1he :enegade or a ;onfused Spirit" 2"+e :en@gatou un esprit confus"7

"1he Silent en" 2"+es uets"7.

A"#ie$e%e&': Albert ;amus was a (rench-Algerian writer best known for his absurdist works

including 1he Stranger 2,=367 and 1he !lague 2,=357. He won the Bobel !riCe for +iterature in ,=05.


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I&(l)e&"e: 1hough he was baptiCed raised and educated as a ;atholic and invariably

respectful towards the ;hurch ;amus seems to have been a natural-born

pagan who showed almost no instinct whatsoever for belief in the supernatural.

*ven as a youth he was more of a sun-worshipper and nature lover than a boynotable for his piety or religious faith. Dn the other hand there is no denying that

;hristian literature and philosophy served as an important influence on his early

thought and intellectual development.


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life of three philosophers

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