life-cycle activity the toothbrush by austin dunn michael eppel
TRANSCRIPT
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Life-Cycle Activity The Toothbrush
By
Austin Dunn
Michael Eppel
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Raising/Extraction of Plastic and Nylon
• Ethane and propane are "cracked" into ethylene and propylene, using high-temperature furnaces.
• Catalyst is combined with ethylene or propylene in a reactor, resulting in fluff, a powdered material (polymer) resembling laundry detergent.
• Fluff is combined with additives in a continuous blender.
• Polymer is fed to an extruder where it is melted.
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Process Resources• Melted plastic is cooled then
cut into small pellets of plastic
• Plastic can be molded and shaped into many different shapes like bristles to make nylon or a handle for a toothbrush.
• Some ways to mold plastic is through extrusion molding, injection molding, and blow molding
Extrusion Molding Machine
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Manufacturing• Plastic is mixed and shaped into pellets. The
pellets are then placed in an injection molding machine, which heats the plastic until it is melted.
• A rotating screw or plunger forces the liquid plastic into the handle molds. The molds form the entire handle, including the small holes, called cores, into which the bristles are inserted.
• The molds are securely clamped, and pressure is applied to the molds while the plastic cools.
• Once the molds have adequately cooled, the clamps are removed, and small pins push the handles out of the molds.
Injection Molding Machine
Toothbrush factory in Asia
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Buy/Use/Repair
• Toothbrushes are packaged and shipped to general stores all over the nation such as Target and Wal-Mart.
• There are no expiration dates on toothbrushes. They remain available for years.
• Simple toothbrushes cannot be repaired but they have a low cost.
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Dispose and Recycle
• Toothbrushes are not usually recycled even though they are made of 100% plastic, they are recyclable.
• Some people keep their old toothbrushes to clean sinks, toilets, or car rims.
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Toothbrush Improvements
• The toothbrush should be hollow in the middle and filled with toothpaste. When you squeeze the toothbrush, small holes where the bristles are release the toothpaste from the hollow toothbrush.
• Therefore, you can be lazy and not have to pick up, spread, and put away the toothpaste also.
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Timeline
Completely woven toothbrush with wood and boar hair bristles
Old fashioned, all wood toothbrush used during 1300-1800
Modern plastic toothbrush used now
Modern electric toothbrush made by SoniCare
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Bibliography
• How Products are Made is a website that shows the cycle of life of products
(Madehow.com)
• Michigan Reach out is a website for a help center in Michigan (http://www.reachoutmichigan.org/funexperiments/quick/plastic.html)
• Wise Geek is a site that has clear answers for your common questions
(Wisegeek.com)