license plate recognition system of asia pacific university

Upload: emzee-dva

Post on 02-Jun-2018

215 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    1/55

    Components of Information Processing Cycle for

    A.P.Us License Plate Recognition System (LPRS).

    MODULE CODE/ TITLE: CT002-4-0-CIT/Computing and IT

    GROUP MEMBERS:

    Divakaran a/l Sugumar TP032267 (Group Leader)

    Thinesharan a/l BatumalaTP032243

    Tharmaintiran a/l S.VisvanathanTP031651

    Jenarten RadhakrishnanTP031594

    INTAKE CODE: UCFF1305 (G2)

    LECTURER: Mr. Hasbullah Bin Osman

    DATE DUE: 5th

    May 2014

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    2/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 2

    Assessment Weightings

    Maximum

    Marks

    Divakaran Thinesh Tharmain Jenarten

    G

    r

    o

    u

    p

    (3

    0

    %

    )

    Report

    Structure

    8

    Documentation 8

    WBS 7

    Submission of

    Weekly Report

    7

    In

    di

    vi

    d

    u

    al

    (7

    0

    %

    )

    Oral

    Presentation

    15

    Report Content 10

    Diagrams and

    Illustrations

    10

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    3/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 3

    Research

    analysis and

    Critical

    discussion

    20

    Research,

    Reading and

    Referencing

    20

    Total Marks 100

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    4/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 4

    Table of Contents

    Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 5

    Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 6

    SystemDiagram ................................................................................................................... 6

    Input .................................................................................................................................... 8

    Process .............................................................................................................................. 10

    Output ............................................................................................................................... 14

    Storage .............................................................................................................................. 15

    Communication ................................................................................................................. 18

    Technology ....................................................................................................................... 26

    Benefits and Weaknesses .................................................................................................. 32

    Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 34

    Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) .................................................................................. 35

    Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................ 36

    Citation and References .................................................................................................... 37

    Minutes of Meetings ......................................................................................................... 39

    Appendices ........................................................................................................................ 54

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    5/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 5

    Abstract

    The group has decided to study Asia Pacific University's (A.P.U) License Plate

    Recognition System (LPRS). This framework was picked on the grounds that its real partcomprised of an engineering known as Car License Plate Extraction and Recognition

    Technology (C.A.R.P.E.T) and the objective of this examination was additionally to

    study a particular innovation in a framework.

    Talking with the singular answerable for the improvement of LPRS and

    C.A.R.P.E.T accumulated a significant some piece of data required to build this report.

    Other bits of data were accumulated from the World Wide Web chiefly through the

    authority C.A.R.P.E.T site. All wellsprings of data are accessible in the reference

    segment of this report.

    The content of this report comprises of a few unique parts. The main part offers

    the info units utilized within this framework and the sort of information that is inputted

    into the apparatuses. The following part is the transforming stage, which depicts what

    equipment is utilized for handling and how the information is changed over. Later on is

    the depiction of the yield gadgets and the yielded data. The stockpiling area, which

    characterizes all the stockpiling gadgets utilized within this framework and the

    information, which they hold, emulate this. Furthermore are the correspondence area,

    which quickly portrays all the transmission media present, and the information that

    streams inside them. Consequently is the most vital some piece of this report, which is

    the innovation segment, which illustrates in detail the internal workings of the

    engineering, C.A.R.P.E.T. To wrap things up is the segment, which depicts the points of

    interest and drawbacks of this framework and how it impacted the organization.

    From this report, we have looked into the engineering behind vehicle ID frameworks and

    how this innovation capacities. We trust that whomever who peruses this report could

    profit by looking into the framework and engineering behind this mechanized Auto Park

    and different regions where vehicles are distinguished by their permit plate.

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    6/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 6

    Introduction

    The organization that the group has chosen to study is Asia Pacific University or

    otherwise called A.P.U. It is a private college which works in showing and looking into

    in the field of Information Technology. A.P.U not just gives a wide mixed bag of

    recognition and degree programmes jogged in the field of Information Technology,

    however it likewise offers business and building courses.

    A.P.U was initially established by Datuk Dr. Paramjit Singh and was known as

    the Asia Pacific Institute of Information Technology (APIIT) in 1993. In 2004, APIIT

    was renamed as University College of Technology and Innovation (UCTI) when it gainedUniversity College status. As of late in 2012, UCTI picked up the title of a being a full-

    fledged college, and now it is known as Asia Pacific University (A.P.U). This school is

    currently arranged in Technology Park Malaysia at Bukit Jalil and has numerous students

    both local and worldwide.

    The framework that the group have decided to study is A.P.U's License Plate Recognition

    System (LPRS). This framework is answerable for regulating the development of autos

    lock stock and done with A.P.U's person and staff auto parks. The group has picked thisframework in light of the fact that it gives off an impression of being a framework that

    comprises of data apparatuses, transforming units, yield mechanisms, stockpiling and

    specialized gadgets. Moreover this framework additionally has a particular engineering

    and this segments structure an Information Processing Cycle which is flawless to meet

    the destination of this examination.

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    7/55

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    8/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 8

    Input(Data + Devices)

    Shelly & Vermaat (2010) alludes include as any information and directions entered into

    the memory of a PC. This area will blanket the info apparatuses utilized within this

    framework and the information. Table 1.1 and 1.2 beneath shows the information

    mechanisms with their depiction and capacity.

    Input Devices

    Hardware Function

    CamerasThe cameras used are Panasonic

    surveillance cameras

    Situated at the barriers of the

    student and staff car park

    Refer to figure 6.1 and 6.2 in the

    appendix for images of the

    cameras

    Responsible for capturing live video

    of the cars that approach the car

    park barrier prior to entering the car

    park

    Captures using an analog video

    signal

    Transfer this analog video signal to

    a capture card for processing

    Table 1.1

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    9/55

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    10/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 10

    Process

    Preparing is the stage that happens after the workstation has accepted information from

    data mechanisms. Handling proselytes information which are a gathering of natural

    things (Shelly & Vermaat, 2010), into data that passes on significance, functional to

    individuals and could be utilized for choice making.

    Hence, the simple feature information will be changed over into data which is content

    that will be utilized to choose the yield. This area blankets the fittings, programming and

    innovations answerable for changing over the feature information to content data that

    might be utilized to settle on choices. Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 underneath show eachone transforming segment with its depiction and capacity inside the framework in place.

    Hardware Function

    Frame Grabber

    Is a capture card

    Connected in a computer by the PCI

    slot

    Refer to figure 1.1 on page 12 for

    an image of the frame grabber

    Receives the analog video signal

    from the camera

    Processes the analog signal to a

    digital video signal which the

    computer could understand

    Sends this digital video to the

    computer for further processing.

    Table 2.1

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    11/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 11

    Software Function

    Car License Plate Extraction and Recognition

    Technology (CARPET)

    This technology is in the form of an software

    application

    Made by A.P.U

    Image processing technology that is utilized

    to recognize vehicles by their license plates.

    Works by extracting the characters and

    numbers from an image and then converting

    them to text that could be read by a computer.

    Refer to the technology section on page 28 on

    how CARPET converts the license plate

    image to readable text.

    Receives and processes the digital

    video by the frame grabber

    A video consist of single frame

    images

    Extracts the image frames within the

    video that contains the snapshots of

    the car license plate

    Analyses the image and converts the

    license plate to readable text

    CARPET now sends this text

    information to CPMS

    Software Function

    CARPET Management System (CPMS)

    Is a software which receives

    license plate text information from

    CARPET

    Keeps track from which camera

    the license plate is obtained and

    checks the details concerning the

    license plate within a MySQL

    database

    CPMS checks wherever the license plate number is

    valid or invalid

    It is considered valid when the car license plate is

    active in the database and matches the

    corresponding camera for the license plate

    For example a students license plate should be

    captured from camera 1 because camera 1 is the

    student car park camera. Only then it is valid.

    If it is invalid there is no further action taken

    If it is valid, a signal is sent to a device known as

    programmable logic controller

    Table 2.3

    Table 2.2

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    12/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 12

    Hardware Function

    Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)

    Programmable Logic Controller or also known

    as PLC is a hardware used to automate many

    electromechanical processes over the use of

    small computers called programmable logic

    controllers (PLCs)

    Used commonly to control industrial

    processes or machines such as movement of

    machinery on an assembly line

    Designed for real-time use and often must

    withstand harsh factory environments

    Connected to the computer by RS232 cable

    Refer to figure 1.2 on page 12 for an image of

    the PLC

    PLC is used to control the car park

    barriers.

    The instructions produced by the

    CPMS in the computer to open the

    barrier could not be directly

    understood by the barrier

    The instructions are first sent to the

    PLC which is connected to the

    computer.

    PLC converts these instructions to a

    form which the barrier understands

    and passes it to the corresponding

    barrier of the camera.

    Hardware Function

    Dell Computer

    Standalone Dell computer consisting of a Dual

    Core processor, 4 Gigabytes of random access

    memory and 500 Terabytes hard disk drive

    CARPET and CPMS uses its

    processor for processing power

    Houses all the above mentioned

    software and technology in its hard

    disk drive

    Both the frame grabber and PLC is

    also connected to it

    Table 2.4

    Table 2.5

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    13/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 13

    Figure 1.1: Frame Grabber

    Figure 1.2: Programmable Logic Controller

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    14/55

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    15/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 15

    Storage(Devices)

    The License Plate Recognition System (LPRS) of Asia Pacific University likewise incorporates capacity

    gadgets. Capacity unit is the physical material on which a PC jam information, guidelines, and data

    (Shelly & Vermaat, 2010). Capacity is essential for the License Plate Recognition System (LPRS) on the

    grounds that it needs to store the entire auto pictures for security reasons and later reference. This

    segment will blanket the capacity segments show in the framework.

    Hard disk drive

    Device Function

    Hard disk drive

    500 TB capacity

    Uses RAID technology (refer page 14)

    Refer to figure 3.1 for an image of a

    hard disk drive.

    The Hard disk drive stores:

    Software (MySQL Database,CARPET)

    Images of cars which entered and

    exited the car park

    The car images are deleted every 6

    months.

    Figure 3.1: Hard disk drive

    Table 4.1

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    16/55

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    17/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 17

    Backup Servers

    Device Function

    Backup server

    Server: Dell PowerEdge 12th

    Generation Servers

    Location: 3rd

    floor of Asia Pacific

    University

    Makes weekly based backups

    Refer to figure 3.3 below for a picture

    of the backup server

    Preform Backups and copies of:

    Complete image of the MySQL

    database in the Dell computer

    A backup copy of the car images stored

    in the Dell computer

    Figure 3.3: Backup Server at 3rd

    floor of Asia Pacific University

    Table 4.3

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    18/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 18

    Communication

    Shelly & Vermaat (2010) alludes workstation correspondence as a procedure in which two or more

    workstations or mechanisms exchange information, guidelines, and data. Correspondence is essential for

    the entire purpose of the License Plate Recognition System (LPRS) since information and data

    requirements to be passed onto distinctive parts for further activity. This area will blanket the mediums

    of correspondence that are utilized inside this framework and the information transmitted.

    Coaxial Cable - Cameras to Frame Grabber

    The cameras are associated with the edge grabber by means of coaxial links. The simple feature

    information is exchanged to the edge grabber by these coaxial cables. Figure 4.1 underneath shows the

    coaxial cable from the camera and Figure 4.2 on the following page demonstrates the focuses where it

    join with the frame grabber:

    Figure 4.1: Coaxial Cable from the camera

    This is the coaxial cable from the

    camera which connects to the Frame

    Grabber

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    19/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 19

    Figure 4.3 above shows the coaxial cable with the depiction of its distinctive parts. The numerous layers

    of assurance empower coaxial cables to withstand electronic obstruction, which makes it a favored

    method for transmitting clear signs. Coaxial cables are ordinarily utilized for HQ TV, radio, fast web

    associations, and likewise in surveillance cameras as seen here.

    Figure 4.3: The coaxial cable cable

    Figure 4.2: An image of Frame Grabber

    with its connection oints

    PCI slot of the

    Frame Grabber for

    connection to the

    Coaxial connectors on

    the frame grabber to

    receive the coaxial cable

    from the camera

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    20/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 20

    PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) - Frame Grabber to Computer

    The Frame grabber is associated with the PC by a PCI space which is demonstrated in figure 4.2 on page

    18, highlighted in the yellow box. Frame grabber passes the simple feature indicator which has been

    handled to computerized feature to the machine through this PCI opening. Figure 4.4 underneath shows

    the PCI opening on a computer's motherboard with respect to alternate segments.

    I.P (Internet Protocol) socket communication - Between CARPET and CPMS

    After the license plate picture has been handled to content, CARPET will send this content information

    to CPMS by neighborhood I.P (Internet Protocol) attachment correspondence which is modified inside

    the framework.

    Rug goes about as the sender while CPMS goes about as the collector in this type of correspondence.This permits CARPET to send data to CPMS and CPMS to gain the sent data empowering between

    procedure correspondence between the two requisitions.

    Figure 4.4: PCI slot on motherboard

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    21/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 21

    RS-232 CableDell Computer to Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)

    If the permit plate number is substantial, the Dell computer will send an indicator to PLC. This indicator

    is sent by a RS-232 cable which associate the Dell machine to the PLC. Figure 4.5 beneath shows the

    RS-232 cable while figure 4.6 shows the PLC and their association focuses.

    Figure 4.6: PLC

    Figure 4.5: RS232 cable

    Point of connection

    to PLC

    Point of connection

    to computer

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    22/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 22

    RS-232 was received as a standard for serial parallel information signs joining between a DTE (Data

    terminal supplies) and a DCE (Data Circuit-ending Equipment). It is usually utilized within PC serial

    ports.

    Figure 4.7: The details of the RS232

    cable connecters

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    23/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 23

    Twisted Pair Cables - PLC to Barrier

    PLC is joined and transmits indicator to the restraints to open by twisted pair cables. Figure 4.8

    underneath shows the PLC and the point where the turned pair interfaces with the PLC.

    Figure 4.8: The PLC

    PLC output port, the point

    where the twisted pair cables

    from barriers are connected to

    the PLC

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    24/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 24

    Figure 4.9 above shows the twisted pair cables with its fundamental parts. Contorted sets are usually

    utilized within computer organizing. Contorted pair cabling is regularly utilized as a part of information

    systems for short and medium length associations in view of its moderately lower expenses contrasted

    with optical fiber and coaxial cables.

    Figure 4.9: Twisted Pair Cable

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    25/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 25

    Category 5 (Cat 5)Dell Computer to Backup server/Cashier Computer to Dell Computer

    The complete picture of the MySQL database and all the stockpiling information is exchanged to

    the reinforcement server by a Cat 5 (Category 5) link or otherwise called a Rj45 link. The system

    between clerk and the Dell Computer is likewise structured by Cat 5 link from which the clerk enters the

    MySQL database in the Dell Computer.

    Figure 4.10 above shows a Cat 5 link and figure 4.11 above shows the items of a Cat 5 link. Feline

    5 is the fith era sort of turned pair link used to exchange information. Feline 5 links are fit for supporting

    quick ethernet accelerates to 1000 Mbps. Because of its high velocity, Cat 5 links are generally utilized

    as a part of a local area network.

    Figure 4.10: The ends of a

    Cat 5 cableFigure 4.11: The details of a

    Cat 5 cable

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    26/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 26

    Technology

    Car License Plate Extraction and Recognition Technology (C.A.R.P.E.T)

    C.A.R.P.E.T is a image transforming engineering that is utilized to distinguish vehicles by their permit

    plate and works by concentrating characters, for example, words and numbers from a picture. Mr.

    Meysam Halakooei, senior framework specialist of CTI, made this engineering, created the technology.

    This engineering might be utilized within numerous regions, for example, toll stalls, stopping decks,

    outskirt control, and law authorization additionally including auto stops as seen here. The innovation

    comprises of two significant parts, which are concentrating the permit plate and character

    distinguishment. This area will blanket the steps taken via CARPET to concentrate a permit plate and

    the items on character distinguishment strategies utilized.

    Tables 4.4, 4.5 and 4.6 show the steps taken by C.A.R.P.E.T to concentrate the permit plate in place.

    Steps taken to extract the license plate by C.A.R.P.E.T:

    1. The approaching vehicle

    will be identified by the

    camera using motiondetection method and the

    image is converted to

    grayscale.

    Table 4.4

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    27/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 27

    2. The image of the vehicle

    is then enhanced by the

    system to improve the

    overall contrast of the image.

    3. The system preforms noise

    and lines removal to further

    remove any unnecessary

    objects.

    Table 4.5

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    28/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 28

    4. The location of the license

    plate is identified by using

    mathematical algorithms and

    artificial intelligence in the

    system.

    5. The system preforms

    character segmentation to

    isolate each character and

    later proceeds to recognise

    the individual characters

    using Dynamic Time

    Warping or Neural Network

    method depending oncircumstances.

    Table 4.6

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    29/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 29

    Character Recognition

    C.A.R.P.E.T will identify the characters using two different types of method which are Dynamic Time

    Warping (DTW) or Neural Network (New Net) depending on circumstances.

    Dynamic Time Warping (DTW)

    DTW is the method which is used by default by the system for normal number plates such as the

    license plate shown in the figure below.

    After segmentation, each individual character of the license plate is converted into a matrix of

    numbers. This is done by calculating the pixels between the edges to the character and marking the

    number of pixels with a number.

    After this had been done, the character would have been converted to a matrix. For example:

    A=

    Figure 5.1: Normal license plate

    Figure 5.2: Converting license plate number into a matrix

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    30/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 30

    This matrix is currently plotted on a 3 Dimensional chart where it is contrasted and all character grid

    formats (start to finish, 0 to 9) held in the framework's implicit database which are additionally plotted

    on the same diagram. The separation between the plotted point and the various plotted format character

    focuses are thought about. The layout character point which has the most limited separation with the

    plotted point is accepted as the character of the plotted point.

    In Figure 5.3 above, the illustration demonstrates the "?" speaking to the obscure character's framework

    is plotted on a diagram with a couple of character format frameworks. Since ?'s network is closest to the

    framework of character A's layout, "?" is thought to be the character A.

    Thus this system is extremely correct contrasted with other picture transforming systems in light of the

    fact that it won't tangle between indistinguishable characters, for example, 0 and O.

    Figure 5.3: 3 Dimensional graph of matrices

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    31/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 31

    Neural Network (New Net)

    Neural Network or also known as New Net is used by the system to identify special number plates

    such as the license plate shown in the figure below.

    In this case, the permit plate characters are not divided to distinctive parts but instead all the

    characters are taken all in all. In this way, New Net does not utilize the grid strategy dissimilar to DTW

    yet rather recognizes characters by examining them with the formats held in its database. This is carried

    out in light of the fact that characters of an uncommon permit plate couldn't be sectioned dissimilar to

    typical permit plates.

    Due to this, New Net necessities to be prepared by nourishing it with numerous character formats

    because of the varieties of unique number plates.

    Figure 5.4: Special license plate

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    32/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 32

    Benefits and Weaknesses

    As we know every framework has its solid focuses and frail focuses. This area will blanket the profits

    and shortcomings of A.P.U's LPRS and a short outline of the effect the framework and the engineering

    had on the organization.

    Benefits

    1. Saves cost

    This LPRS framework is completely mechanized along these lines obliges least human agents.

    This spares extra cost to the organization to utilize numerous human drivers to deal with the auto

    park.

    2. Saves Time and convenient

    Current auto parks utilization tickets and auto-pay frameworks that oblige human mediation and

    manual work. LPRS computerizes this entire process by transforming installments from a

    decided database on passage and passageway times naturally. This spares the client's chance

    from bothers, for example, gathering tickets, discovering auto-pay stations, and queuing up to

    pay at the auto-pay stations.

    3. Security and Law enforcement

    The LPRS framework naturally catches pictures of the auto that incorporates the permit plate

    number of the auto and different items, for example, entrance and passageway time. The

    database of pictures kept in the framework might be utilized to track down an auto in the event of

    an engine vehicle burglary.

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    33/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 33

    Weakness

    1. Unable to recognize damaged license plates

    In the event that the client's auto permit plate has any deformities, for example, splits, CARPET

    is unable to distinguish the auto's permit number not at all like the human eye. This requires a

    human admin to be available to distinguish the permit plate number in the event of a broken

    permit plate.

    2. No Alerts

    LPRS arrangement of A.p.u does not have any parts to show any sign that connotes the auto

    park is full.

    Impact of the system

    Asia Pacific University's License Plate Processing System had affected the organization in

    different ways. One of the positive impacts of this framework is it permitted the association to spare cost

    on labor. Besides, this framework additionally definitely enhanced the security of the college's auto park.

    In conclusion, the best effect the framework had on this college was that it gave more elevated amount

    employments which include upholding and enhancing the framework and its engineering.

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    34/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 34

    Conclusion

    The License Plate Recognition framework (LPRS) is a framework that is fit for distinguishing

    vehicle license plates with the support of an engineering known as Car License Plate Extraction and

    Recognition Technology (C.A.R.P.E.T).

    Thus this framework with its innovation is practically equipped for completely robotizing a

    whole auto stop and giving security in the meantime. However, our further research on the C.A.R.P.E.T

    engineering has demonstrated to us that this innovation is restricted to use in auto parks, as well as

    pertinent in additional genuine circumstances, for example, by law authorization offices to recognize

    vehicles that violate the law.

    The substance of this report could additionally be enhanced in different perspectives. Case in

    point, explaining the nifty gritty details of the cameras could have enhanced the data segment. Yet

    because of time limits, we couldn't get into the parts. Besides, the preparing segment could be better if

    the real procedure of changing over the simple feature to advanced be illustrated regulated however of

    course couldn't be achieved because of report breaking points. The same could be ruined the change of

    directions by the PLC.

    The capacity parts, for example, the hard plate and the server could likewise have been

    exceptional by rattling off the point-by-point determinations and acquiring clearer photos of these

    segments. On the other hand, we were unable to do this because of secrecy matters of the organization.

    Moreover, further expounding on how the each of the transmission media exchanges information could

    additionally enhance the correspondence segment.

    To wrap things up, the LPRS could be enhanced with a couple of results. The PC could utilized

    distributed storage engineering to move down its information along these lines the information might be

    recuperated regardless of the possibility that both the workstation and the reinforcement server is

    harmed. Additionally that, C.A.R.P.E.T could likewise be enhanced by making another character

    distinguishment strategy that can read broken or special number plates. This could be conceivable by

    actualizing more character formats, which imitate the characters of broken number plates.

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    35/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 35

    Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

    Element

    Divakaran Thinesh Tharmain Jena

    Cover Page a a

    Table of Contents a

    Abstract a

    Introduction a

    Input (Data + Devices) a

    Process a

    Output (Information + Devices) a

    Storage (Devices) a a

    Communication a a a

    Technology a a

    Benefits, Weakness, Functionality and

    impact of the system a a

    Conclusion a

    Minutes of Meeting a a a a

    Reference a a a a

    Compilation of all individual parts and

    standardization a

    Photographs a

    System Diagram (page 6) a a

    Language check a

    Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) a

    Group Member

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    36/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 36

    Acknowledgement

    We might want to express our exceptionally extraordinary gratefulness to Armesh Singh, a 2nd

    Year Degree student who previously interviewed Mr. Meysam Halakooei, Senior System Engineer who

    exposed to him the specialized data in regard to this venture. Without Armeshsdirection, this

    undertaking might not have been conceivable.

    Also we might take this chance to thank our lecturer, Mr. Hasbullah Bin Osmanfor his valuable

    recommendations and studies of this examination throughout the written work of this report. His

    guidance has been to incredible use in enhancing the configuration and lucidness of this report.

    Finally, we might want to offer an uncommon because of the accompanying organization,

    Google Inc. for furnishing us with such a compressive web search tool and different administrations

    which served as a real help in gathering information from the World Wide Web and dealing with thistask.

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    37/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 37

    Citation and References

    Apiit.edu.my (1994)APIIT - Asia Pacific Institute of Information Technology, Malaysia - History.

    [online] Available at: http://www.apiit.edu.my/history.php [Accessed: 20 Apr 2014].

    Cablinginstall.com (1997) The role of coaxial cable in broadband networks - Cabling Install. [online]

    Available at: http://www.cablinginstall.com/articles/print/volume-6/issue-11/contents/special-report/the-

    role-of-coaxial-cable-in-broadband-networks.html [Accessed: 20 Apr 2014].

    Category5amps.com (2006) Category 5 Amplification :: Custom Hand Made Boutique Amplifiers for

    Guitar. [online] Available at: http://www.category5amps.com/ [Accessed: 24 Apr 2014].

    Cs.cf.ac.uk (1999)IPC:Sockets. [online] Available at: http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Dave/C/node28.html

    [Accessed: 25 Apr 2014].

    Emily (2011)Emily's Info World: Pros and Cons of Implementing Twisted Pair Cable in Network Setup.

    [online] Available at: http://letsblogblogger.blogspot.com/2011/07/pros-and-cons-of-implementing-

    twisted.html [Accessed: 25 Apr 2014].

    Fileformat.info (n/a) Types of Data. [online] Available at:

    http://www.fileformat.info/mirror/egff/ch10_03.htm [Accessed: 20 Apr 2014].

    Dave (2011) Technology Stuff: Components of Data Communication. [online] Available at:

    http://maulik245.blogspot.com/2011/02/components-of-data-communication.html [Accessed: 28 Apr

    2014].

    Mccoy, W. (1997) What Is the Function of Coaxial Cables on the TV?. [online] Available at:

    http://www.ehow.com/info_10069947_function-coaxial-cables-tv.html [Accessed: 28 Apr 2014].

    Mitchell, B. (2013)PCI. [online] Available at:

    http://compnetworking.about.com/od/homenetworkhardware/g/bldef_pci.htm [Accessed: 28 Apr 2014].

    Mitchell, B. (2013) CAT5, CAT5e. [online] Available at:

    http://compnetworking.about.com/od/ethernet/g/cat5-cables.htm [Accessed: 29 Apr 2014].

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    38/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 38

    Priddy, B. (2012) Uses of Coaxial Cable. [online] Available at:

    http://www.ehow.com/list_5988313_uses-coaxial-cable.html [Accessed: 29 Apr 2014].

    Projekcarpet.com.my (2008) :: CARPET ::. [online] Available at:

    http://www.projekcarpet.com.my/newWeb/index.html [Accessed: 29 Apr 2014].

    UCTI (2012)Introduction - Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation. [online] Available at:

    http://www.ucti.edu.my/introduction.htm [Accessed: 29 Apr 2014].

    UCTI (2011) UCTI - Commercial Research. [online] Available at: http://www.ucti.edu.my/products.htm

    [Accessed: 29 Apr 2014].

    Webopedia (2013)PCI. [online] Available at: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/PCI.html [Accessed:

    29 Apr 2014].

    wiseGEEK (2013) What Is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)?. [online] Available at:

    http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-programmable-logic-controller.htm [Accessed: 29 Apr 2014].

    Askubuntu.com (2013) server - What advantages do RAID installations provide?. [online] Available at:

    http://askubuntu.com/questions/176646/what-advantages-do-raid-installations-provide [Accessed: 1

    May 2014].

    Cs.stir.ac.uk (2008) An Introduction to Neural Networks. [online] Available at:http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~lss/NNIntro/InvSlides.html#what [Accessed: 1 May 2014].

    Freshdv.com (2007) [online] Available at: http://www.freshdv.com/wp-

    content/uploads/2007/08/caldigit_hdpro_raid_internals.jpg [Accessed: 1 May 2014

    Projekcarpet.com.my (2008) :: CARPET ::. [online] Available at: http://www.projekcarpet.com.my

    [Accessed: 1 May 2014].

    YouTube (2011) What is RAID. [online] Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jcxzj42ew3M[Accessed: 1 May 2014].

    Shelly, G. and Vermaat, M. (2010),Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World, 1st Edition,

    Course Technology

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    39/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 39

    Minutes of Meetings

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    40/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 40

    1. MINUTES OF MEETING

    Agenda of Meeting Self-introduction and project management

    Venue APU main campus, Room: L32

    Date 20 March 2014

    Time 12:15pm12:30pm

    Members Attendance

    Divakaran Present

    Thinesh Present

    Tharmain Present

    Jena Absent

    Meeting Detail s

    Member Discussion Suggestion

    Divakaran All members got to know each

    other and exchanged contact

    information. Members also

    discussed on methods to manage

    the project. Group members also

    discussed about who to be

    appointed as the leader of this

    project in this meeting.

    Create Facebook group and

    use Google Drive to as the

    platform synchronize work.

    Volunteers as project

    leader.

    Thinesh Use Google Drive as the

    platform to synchronize

    work.

    Tharmain Appoint Divakaran as the

    project leader.

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    41/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 41

    Action Detail s

    Present actions and decisions taken

    Minutes prepared by: Divakaran on 20 March 2014

    Member Actions Status

    Divakaran -Agreed to be the project

    leader.

    -Create a group on

    Facebook.

    -Sync files on GoogleDrive platform.

    Completed

    Thinesh -Agree to appoint

    Divakaran as the project

    leader

    -Sync files on Google

    Drive.

    Completed

    Tharmain -Sync files on Google

    Drive.

    Completed

    -

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    42/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 42

    2. MINUTES OF MEETING

    Agenda of MeetingTask Division

    Venue Enterprise 3, 3-2:Room 1

    Date 21 March 2014

    Time 3:00pm3:30pm

    Members Attendance

    Divakaran Present

    Thinesh Present

    Tharmain Present

    Jena Present

    Meeting Detail s

    Member Discussion SuggestionDivakaran All members reviewed all the information

    about the system that was collected during

    interview. All members compiled a list of tasks

    that have to be done to prepare the report.

    Project leader divided tasks equally among all

    group members with everyones agreement.

    Thineshlater suggested to post the work

    breakdown to the group on Facebook.

    Divakaranalso suggested to upload reference

    material to Google Drive for later viewing.

    -Upload reference material to

    Google Drive

    Thinesh -Post the work breakdown to

    the group on Facebook

    Tharmain -Upload reference material to

    Google Drive

    Jena -Upload reference material to

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    43/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 43

    Action Detail s

    Previous Actions

    Member Status

    Divakaran Completed

    Thinesh Completed

    Tharmain Completed

    Jena Completed

    Present Actions and decisions

    Member Action Status

    Divakaran Upload voice recording and assignment

    question to Google Drive

    -Complete

    Thinesh Post work breakdown to Facebook group -Complete

    Tharmain Upload all pictures and images to Google

    Drive

    -Complete

    Jena Post work breakdown to Facebook group -Complete

    Minutes prepared by: Tharmain on 21 March 2014

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    44/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 44

    3. MINUTES OF MEETING

    Agenda of MeetingStandardizing report format

    Venue VirtualFacebook Group

    Date 22 March 2014

    Time 1:00pm1:10pm

    Members Attendance

    Divakaran Present

    Thinesh Present

    Tharmain Present

    Jena Present

    Meeting Detail s

    Member Discussion SuggestionDivakaran Group Leader had decided to standardize the

    format of the report. Group leader gave

    members his report part so members could see

    the format to follow.Thinesh further suggested

    to set Friday as the work submission day on

    Google Drive.

    -Provided the report format to

    follow

    Thinesh

    Tharmain - Submission of work on

    every Friday

    Jena

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    45/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 45

    Action Detail s

    Previous Actions

    Member Status

    Divakaran Completed

    Thinesh Completed

    Tharmain Completed

    Jena Completed

    Present Actions and decisions

    Member Action Status

    Divakaran -Provided the report format to follow

    -Complete his part of the report

    -Complete

    - Complete

    Thinesh -Complete her part of the report - Complete

    Tharmain -Complete his part of the report - Complete

    Jena -Complete his part of the report - Complete

    Minutes prepared by: Tharmain on 24 March 2014

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    46/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 46

    4. MINUTES OF MEETING

    Agenda of MeetingReport review

    Venue VirtualFacebook Group

    Date 28 March 2014

    Time 11:00am11:20am

    Members Attendance

    Divakaran Present

    Thinesh Present

    Tharmain Present

    Jena Present

    Meeting Detail s

    Member Discussion SuggestionDivakaran Group leader reviewed each members work

    that had been uploaded to the Google Drive.

    Group leader later on did any necessary

    corrections and point out areas that need

    further improvement to the group members.

    -Point out areas to improve on

    report

    Thinesh

    Tharmain

    Jena

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    47/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 47

    Action Detail s

    Previous Actions

    Member Status

    Divakaran Completed

    Thinesh Completed

    Tharmain Completed

    Jena Completed

    Present Actions and decisions

    Member Action Status

    Divakaran -Report review

    -Point out corrections and improvements to be

    done

    -Complete

    -Complete

    Thinesh -Preform the corrections and improvements -Complete

    Tharmain -Preform the corrections and improvements -Complete

    Jena -Preform the corrections and improvements -Complete

    Minutes prepared by: Tharmain on 28 March 2014

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    48/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 48

    5. MINUTES OF MEETING

    Agenda of MeetingCompilation of report

    Venue VirtualFacebook Group

    Date 2 April 2014

    Time 08:00pm09:00pm

    Members Attendance

    Divakaran Present

    Thinesh Present

    Tharmain Present

    Jena Present

    Meeting Detail s

    Member Discussion SuggestionDivakaran Group leader reviewed each members work

    that had been uploaded to the Google Drive.

    Since all individual parts are completed, group

    leader suggested the report be compiled. Jena

    was given the task to compile the report and

    leader provided with a few guidelines.

    -Provide guidelines

    Thinesh

    Tharmain

    Jena -Produce a draft design of

    report

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    49/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 49

    Action Detail s

    Previous Actions

    Member Status

    Divakaran Completed

    Thinesh Completed

    Tharmain -

    Jena -

    Present Actions and decisions

    Member Action Status

    Divakaran - Provide guidelines -Complete

    Thinesh -Compile the report -Complete

    Tharmain - -

    Jena - -

    Minutes prepared by: Thinesh on 2 April 2014

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    50/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 50

    6. MINUTES OF MEETING

    Agenda of MeetingReport review

    Venue Old Town White Coffee, South City Plaza

    Date 26 April 2014

    Time 1:00pm5:00pm

    Members Attendance

    Divakaran Present

    Thinesh Present

    Tharmain Present

    Jena Present

    Meeting Detail s

    Member Discussion Suggestion

    Divakaran Group leader reviewed the compiled work in

    presence of all members. Group leader later on

    did any necessary corrections and point out

    areas that need further improvement to the

    group members. All members proceeded do to

    the corrections and improvements during the

    meeting to improve the report drastically in a

    short period of time.

    -Point out areas to improve on

    report

    Thinesh -Do correction and alignment

    of the documentation

    Tharmain

    Jena

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    51/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 51

    Action Detail s

    Previous Actions

    Member Status

    Divakaran Completed

    Thinesh Completed

    Tharmain -

    Jena -

    Present Actions and decisions

    Member Action Status

    Divakaran -Point out corrections and improvements to be

    done

    -Complete

    Thinesh -Preform the corrections and improvements -Complete

    Tharmain - -

    Jena - -

    Minutes prepared by: Thinesh on 28 April 2014

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    52/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 52

    7. MINUTES OF MEETING

    Agenda of MeetingReport finalization

    Venue APU main campus, Room: L32

    Date 1 May 2014

    Time 12:00pm12:15pm

    Members Attendance

    Divakaran Present

    Thinesh Present

    Tharmain Present

    Meeting Detail s

    Member Discussion Suggestion

    Divakaran The report was reviewed for a final time before

    printing and submission. All members

    expressed their opinions on the report and

    agreed that the report is fine and ready for

    submission. Members agreed to submit the

    report on 29th

    of January 2013 after all printing

    work has been done by Divakaran.

    Thinesh

    Tharmain

    Jena

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    53/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 53

    Action Detail s

    Previous Actions

    Member Status

    Divakaran Completed

    Thinesh Completed

    Tharmain Completed

    Jena Completed

    Present Actions and decisions

    Member Action Status

    Divakaran -Submit the report - Complete

    Thinesh -Print the report -Complete

    Tharmain - -

    Jena - -

    Minutes prepared by: Thinesh on 1 May 2013

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    54/55

    Computer TechnologyLicense Plate Recognition System 54

    Appendices

    Figure 6.1: Camera at staff car park

    Figure 6.2: Camera at G car

    park

  • 8/11/2019 License Plate Recognition System of Asia Pacific University

    55/55

    Figure 6.3: Car reservation application on Webspace