libro tacaná lengua y lite. 2º sem

7/26/2019 Libro Tacan Lengua y Lite. 2 Sem

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2/337

;. Mbhanffkrbtl - Jrupl SbhboNJK]

Fkojub

y Fntkrbturb

22


3/337

Fkojub y Fntkrbturb 22

]kskrvbcls tlcls fls ckrkhals. Rukcb rnjurlsb`kotk prlanmncb fb rkprlcuhhno tltbf l pbrhnbfck kstk `btkrnbf kcuhbtnvl, plr hubfqunkr `kcnl l prlhkcn`nkotl, sno fb butlrnzbhno ckf Nostntutl

Jubtk`bftkhl ck Kcuhbhno ]bcnldonhb, NJK]. Xkjo brthufl 3= ck fb Hlostntuhno Ulftnhb ckJubtk`bfb quk sk rkdkrk b fb butlrb.

Nostntutl Jubtk`bftkhl ck Kcuhbhno ]bcnldonhb, NJK].Ks uob lmrb prlcuhncb plr kf Ckpbrtb`kotl ck ]kcbhhno y Cnskl, pbrb kf

Nostntutl Jubtk`bftkhl ck Kcuhbhno ]bcnldonhb, NJK].

22 bvkoncb 21-3;, Hnucbc Oukvb, zlob =Hnucbc ck Jubtk`bfb.

UMQ7 =32= 4444Dbx7 =32= 4:53

Hlrrkl kfkhtronhl7 njkrEnjkr.kcu.jtUjnob wkm7 www.njkr.kcu.jt

Kcnhno =52;N`prksl ko NJK] tbffkrks jrdhls

Hcnjl7

NXMO


4/337NNNFkojub y Fntkrbturb ocnhk

ocnhk

Mnkovkoncb y mnkovkoncl! ...................................................................................... 2

Xk`bob 2...........................................................................................................................................2;

Kf bhtl hlùonhbtnvl........................................................................................................... 2;

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr ..............................................................................................................................24

Ulplf Zug ................................................................................................................................................... 24

Fb hlohkphno ck Auobap k Nxmbfboqu ........................................................................2:Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ...........................................................................................................................2>

Fb vncb .........................................................................................................................................................2>

Kf ùocl ckf fkojubgk ....................................................................................................................... =5

Kf bhtl hlùonhbtnvl .............................................................................................................................. =5

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ...........................................................................................................................==

Fb sfbmb ...................................................................................................................................................... ==

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc .......................................................................................................................=3

Kf fks`l...................................................................................................................................................... =3

Jflsbrnl ....................................................................................................................................................=;

]ksu`ko ....................................................................................................................................................=;

Butlhlotrlf .............................................................................................................................................=4

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ................................................................................................................................=1


5/337NTNJK] Ulflhanh

Xk`bob =................................................................................................................................................=>

Kf vbojubrcns`l ko Anspbolb`rnhb ....................................................................=>

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr ................................................................................................................................... 85

Hbfnxtb Jbmrnkf Qnquo ................................................................................................................................. 85

@bz ....................................................................................................................................................82

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ................................................................................................................................ 83

Fls rkhukrcls ................................................................................................................................................83

Kf ùocl ckf fkojubgk ............................................................................................................................ 8;

Fb kvlfuhno ck fb hlùonhbhno ......................................................................................................... 8;

Hlùonhbhno cnrkhtb.................................................................................................................. 8;

Hlùonhbhno nocnrkhtb .............................................................................................................. 8;

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ................................................................................................................................8:

Kf cnptlojl ..................................................................................................................................................... 8:

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc............................................................................................................................81

Kf fbs`l ........................................................................................................................................................... 81

Jflsbrnl .........................................................................................................................................................8>

]ksu`ko .........................................................................................................................................................8>

Butlhlotrlf ..................................................................................................................................................35

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc .....................................................................................................................................3=

Xk`bob 8................................................................................................................................................38

Abmfb y fkojub ..................................................................................................................................38

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr ...................................................................................................................................33

Hbrlfnob Kshlmbr Xbrtn ................................................................................................................................ 33

Obh ckshbfzb ........................................................................................................................................3;


6/337TFkojub y Fntkrbturb ocnhk

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks................................................................................................................................ 3:

Fb kshrnturb hrkbtnvb..................................................................................................................................... 3:

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk............................................................................................................................ 31

Abmfb y fkojub ............................................................................................................................................. 31

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ................................................................................................................................ ;5

Kf anbtl.............................................................................................................................................................. ;5

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ............................................................................................................................ ;=

Kf fls`l .......................................................................................................................................................... ;=

Jflsbrnl ......................................................................................................................................................... ;8

]ksu`ko ......................................................................................................................................................... ;8

Butlhlotrlf .................................................................................................................................................. ;3Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ..................................................................................................................................... ;4

Xk`bob 3................................................................................................................................................ ;:

Dlotnhb y dlolfljb .................................................................................................................. ;:

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr ................................................................................................................................... ;1

Gls @nffb y Tncburrk ................................................................................................................................... ;1

Kf habpo .......................................................................................................................................... ;>

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ................................................................................................................................ 4=

Kf vbflr ck `n tnkrrb obtbf .......................................................................................................................... 4=

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk............................................................................................................................ 48

Dlotnhb y dlolfljb .................................................................................................................................. 48

Urlcuhhno ck sloncls brtnhufbcls ........................................................................................ 48 Dlobhno ........................................................................................................................................... 43


7/337TNNJK] Ulflhanh

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ................................................................................................................................ 44

Bhkotubhno ck pbfbmrbs tkr`nobcbs ko -o ....................................................................................... 44

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ............................................................................................................................ 41

Kf quks`l .................................................................................................................................................... 41

Jflsbrnl ....................................................................................................................................................... 4>

]ksu`ko ....................................................................................................................................................... 4>

Butlhlotrlf ................................................................................................................................................ :5

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ................................................................................................................................... :=

Xk`bob ;.............................................................................................................................................. :8

Kshuhab bhtnvb ................................................................................................................................. :8

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr ................................................................................................................................. :3

Bob @brb ]lcbs ........................................................................................................................................ :3

H`l k justb ........................................................................................................................... :;

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks .............................................................................................................................. ::

Kf huncbcl ckf hukrpl............................................................................................................................... ::

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk.......................................................................................................................... :1

Kshuhab bhtnvb.............................................................................................................................................. :1

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb .............................................................................................................................. 15

Bhkotubhno ck pbfbmrbs tkr`nobcbs ko -s ..................................................................................... 15

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc .......................................................................................................................... 1=

Kf ckquks`l ............................................................................................................................................... 1=

Jflsbrnl ....................................................................................................................................................... 18

]ksu`ko ....................................................................................................................................................... 18

Butlhlotrlf ................................................................................................................................................ 13

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ................................................................................................................................... 14


8/337TNNFkojub y Fntkrbturb ocnhk

Xk`bob 4............................................................................................................................................... 1:

Anstlrnb ck fb kshrnturb .......................................................................................................... 1:

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .................................................................................................................................. 11

@boukf Cnjukz Dflrks ............................................................................................................................. 11

Fb hukstno ck fbs bf`labcbs ................................................................................................. 1>

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks............................................................................................................................... >=

Fb hlovnvkohnb plsntnvb ............................................................................................................................. >=

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk........................................................................................................................... >8

Anstlrnb ck fb kshrnturb .............................................................................................................................. >8

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ............................................................................................................................... >4Bhkotubhno ck pbfbmrbs tkr`nobcbs ko vlhbf ................................................................................ >4

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ........................................................................................................................... >1

Hlohlrcbohnb kotrk sustbotnvl y bcgktnvl ......................................................................................... >1

Jflsbrnl ........................................................................................................................................................ >>

]ksu`ko ........................................................................................................................................................ >>

Butlhlotrlf .................................................................................................................................................255

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc .................................................................................................................................... 252

Xk`bob :...............................................................................................................................................258

Urnohnpbfks lrjkoks ck fb kshrnturb ......................................................................258

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .................................................................................................................................. 253

Bjusto @kohls Drbohl ............................................................................................................................ 253 Akr`bol kodkr`l y gumnfbcl ..................................................................................................25;

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ............................................................................................................................... 251

Cbrols b fls ck`s ....................................................................................................................................251


9/337TNNNNJK] Ulflhanh

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk ................................................................................................................................25>

Urnohnpbfks lrjkoks ck fb kshrnturb ..........................................................................................................25>

2. Fb kshrnturb su`krnb ...................................................................................................................25>

=. Fb kshrnturb kjnphnb .....................................................................................................................25>

8. Fb kshrnturb ckf Nocl ..................................................................................................................225 3. Fb kshrnturb bfdbmtnhb ................................................................................................................225

;. Fb kshrnturb hanob ........................................................................................................................222

4. Fb kshrnturb lf`khb ....................................................................................................................222

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ....................................................................................................................................228

Bhkotubhno ck pbfbmrbs ol tkr`nobcbs ko -s, -o l vlhbf ..............................................................228

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ................................................................................................................................22;

Hlohlrcbohnb kotrk ohfkls lrbhnlobfks ................................................................................................22;

Jflsbrnl .............................................................................................................................................................224

]ksu`ko .............................................................................................................................................................224

Butlhlotrlf ......................................................................................................................................................22:

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc .........................................................................................................................................221

Xk`bob 1....................................................................................................................................................22>]kpbsl ck fb sk`bob 2 b fb : ..........................................................................................22>

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .......................................................................................................................................2=5

Alrbhnl Runrljb ...............................................................................................................................................2=2

Fb jb`b hnkjb.........................................................................................................................................2==

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk ................................................................................................................................2=3

Anspbolb`rnhb .................................................................................................................................2=3 Kf vbojubrcns`l ko Anspbolb`rnhb ........................................................................................283

Obrrbclrks jubtk`bftkhls ckf snjfl QQ ...................................................................................284

Ulksb y tkbtrl jubtk`bftkhls ckf snjfl QQ ............................................................................281


10/337NQFkojub y Fntkrbturb ocnhk

Fbs hbtkjlrbs jrb`btnhbfks ..........................................................................................................235

Kf vkrml y kf tnk`pl .........................................................................................................................23=

Fb lrbhno pbsnvb ...............................................................................................................................233

Lrnkotbhnloks slmrk fb prukmb ................................................................................................................23;

Xk`bob >....................................................................................................................................................23:

Skbtrl prkhlfl`mnol jubtk`bftkhl.............................................................................23:

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .......................................................................................................................................231

]bmnobf Bha ...............................................................................................................................................23>

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ....................................................................................................................................2;=

Kf rkspktl.............................................................................................................................................................2;=

Kf `uocl ck fb fntkrbturb ...........................................................................................................................2;8

Fbs dlr`bs `lcbfks ckf vkrml ....................................................................................................................2;8

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ....................................................................................................................................2;;

Bhkotubhno ck pbfbmrbs hl`pukstbs .....................................................................................................2;;

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc................................................................................................................................2;4Kstruhturb kxtkrob ck fls tkxtls .................................................................................................................2;4

Jflsbrnl .............................................................................................................................................................2;1

]ksu`ko .............................................................................................................................................................2;1

Butlhlotrlf ......................................................................................................................................................2;>

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc .........................................................................................................................................245


11/337QNJK] Ulflhanh

Xk`bob 25 ................................................................................................................................................242

Skbtrl jubtk`bftkhl ckf snjfl QQ .................................................................................242

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .......................................................................................................................................24=

Hbrfls Xbfrzbol ...............................................................................................................................................24=

Kf mbrquntl ck fb tktubob .......................................................................................................................248

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ....................................................................................................................................244

KF vbflr ck fb kxnstkohnb .................................................................................................................................244

Kf `uocl ck fb fntkrbturb ...........................................................................................................................24:

Kf tkbtrl jubtk`bftkhl ckf snjfl QQ..........................................................................................................24:

Kf tkbtrl kxpkrn`kotbf ck Hbrfls Xlfrzbol...................................................................................24: Urnohnpbfks hbrbhtkrstnhbs ck su lmrb ...............................................................................................24:

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ....................................................................................................................................24>

Bhkotubhno ck pbfbmrbs ol tkr`nobcbs ko-`kotk ...........................................................................24>

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ................................................................................................................................2:5

Kstruhturb nokrob ck fls tkxtls ...................................................................................................................2:5

Jflsbrnl .............................................................................................................................................................2:2

]ksu`ko .............................................................................................................................................................2:2

Butlhlotrlf ......................................................................................................................................................2:=

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc .........................................................................................................................................2:3

Xk`bob 22 ................................................................................................................................................2:;

Srbcnhno fntkrbrnb rkjnlobf ck Jubtk`bfb ............................................................2:;

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .......................................................................................................................................2:4

Hkfsl Fbrb Dnjukrlb ..........................................................................................................................................2:4

Kf Szntzn`ntk ................................................................................................................................................2::


12/337QNFkojub y Fntkrbturb ocnhk

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ....................................................................................................................................2:>

Fb trbcnhno lrbf ................................................................................................................................................2:>

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk ................................................................................................................................215

Srbcnhno fntkrbrnb rkjnlobf ck Jubtk`bfb ..............................................................................................215

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ....................................................................................................................................21=

Snfck ko pbfbmrbs hlo `byshufbs .............................................................................................................21=

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ................................................................................................................................218

Skxtl kxplsntnvl ................................................................................................................................................218

Jflsbrnl .............................................................................................................................................................213

]ksu`ko .............................................................................................................................................................213

Butlhlotrlf ......................................................................................................................................................21;Obvkjuk ko fb rkc .........................................................................................................................................214

Xk`bob 2= .............................................................................................................................................................21:

]kbfns`l `jnhl jubtk`bftkhl ......................................................................................21:

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .......................................................................................................................................211

@Injukf ojkf Bsturnbs .................................................................................................................................211

Kf Xl`mrkro..............................................................................................................................................21>

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ....................................................................................................................................2>=

Kf vbflr ck fbs hlsbs ........................................................................................................................................2>=

Kf `uocl ck fb fntkrbturb ...........................................................................................................................2>8

]kbfns`l jnhl jubtk`bftkhl .................................................................................................................2>8

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ....................................................................................................................................2>4Kf puotl ................................................................................................................................................................2>4

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc................................................................................................................................2>:

Skxtl brju`kotbtnvl .......................................................................................................................................2>:


13/337QNNNJK] Ulflhanh

Jflsbrnl ............................................................................................................................................................... 2>1

]ksu`ko ............................................................................................................................................................. 2>1

Butlhlotrlf ...................................................................................................................................................... 2>>

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ......................................................................................................................................... =55

Xk`bob 28 ..................................................................................................................................................=52

Obrrbhno hlrtb jubtk`bftkhb .............................................................................................=52

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .........................................................................................................................................=5=

Bujustl @lotkrrlsl ........................................................................................................................................=5=

Kf Hlokgl y kf Fko .....................................................................................................................................=58

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ......................................................................................................................................=5;

@khbons`ls ck ckdkosb ..................................................................................................................................=5;

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk ..................................................................................................................................=54

Obrrbhno hlrtb jubtk`bftkhb ......................................................................................................................=54

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ......................................................................................................................................=51

Fb hl`b ..................................................................................................................................................................=51

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ..................................................................................................................................=5>

Skxtl ckshrnptnvl ................................................................................................................................................=5>

Jflsbrnl .................................................................................................................................................................=25

]ksu`ko ...............................................................................................................................................................=25

Butlhlotrlf ........................................................................................................................................................=22

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ...........................................................................................................................................=2=


14/337QNNNFkojub y Fntkrbturb ocnhk

Xk`bob 23 .........................................................................................................................................................=28

Fls hnrhuostbohnbfks ko fb lrbhno ..................................................................................=28

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .......................................................................................................................................... =23

Au`mkrtl Bi'bmbf............................................................................................................................................... =23

Aly ................................................................................................................................................................... =2;

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ....................................................................................................................................... =2:

Kohlotrbrsk hlo uol `ns`l ........................................................................................................................... =2:

Kf `uocl ckf fkojubgk ................................................................................................................................... =21

Fntkrbturb `byb hlotbk`plrokb ................................................................................................................ =21

Au`mkrtl Bibmbf ................................................................................................................................. =21

Hbfnxtb Jbmrnkf Qnquo............................................................................................................................=21

@byb H......................................................................................................................................................=21

]lsb Havkz ........................................................................................................................................... =21

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ....................................................................................................................................... ==5

Kf puotl y hl`b ................................................................................................................................................... ==5

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ................................................................................................................................... ==2

Skxtl obrrbtnvl ..................................................................................................................................................... ==2

Jflsbrnl ..................................................................................................................................................................===

]ksu`ko ................................................................................................................................................................ ===

Butlhlotrlf ......................................................................................................................................................... ==8

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ............................................................................................................................................ ==3


15/337QNTNJK] Ulflhanh

Xk`bob 2; ................................................................................................................................................. ==;

Fntkrbturb dk`konob jubtk`bftkhb .............................................................................. ==;

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr ........................................................................................................................................ ==4

@brjbrntb Hbrrkrb .............................................................................................................................................. ==4

Fbs plsbcbs ko Obvncbc ......................................................................................................................... ==:

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ..................................................................................................................................... ==>

Kf vbflr ko oukstrbs trbcnhnloks .................................................................................................................... ==>

Kf `uocl ck fb fntkrbturb .............................................................................................................................=85

Fntkrbturb dk`konob ............................................................................................................................ =85

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb .....................................................................................................................................=8=

Xnjols ck notkrrljbhno .................................................................................................................................. =8=

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ..................................................................................................................................=88

Notkohno notkrrljbtnvb ckf prrbdl notrlcuhtlrnl ................................................................................. =88

Jflsbrnl .................................................................................................................................................................=83

]ksu`ko ...............................................................................................................................................................=83

Butlhlotrlf ........................................................................................................................................................=8;

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ...........................................................................................................................................=84

Xk`bob 24 ..................................................................................................................................................=8:

Fntkrbturb hrtnhb jubtk`bftkhb ..........................................................................................=8:

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .........................................................................................................................................=81

Funs Hbrclzb y Brbjo .....................................................................................................................................=81

Fls clj`bs ck fb tnkrrb y ck fb sbojrk ...............................................................................................=8>

Hrkhnkocl ko vbflrks ......................................................................................................................................=32

Fb onkz ..................................................................................................................................................................=32


16/337QTFkojub y Fntkrbturb ocnhk

Kf ùocl ck fb fntkrbturb .............................................................................................................................=3=

fntkrbturb hrtnhb jubtk`bftkhb ......................................................................................................................=3=

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ......................................................................................................................................=33

Xnjols ck kxhfb`bhno ....................................................................................................................................=33

Kxprsksk hlo hfbrncbc ..................................................................................................................................=3;Notkohno hlùonhbtnvb ckf prrbdl ck hlohfusno ...............................................................................=3;

Jflsbrnl .................................................................................................................................................................=34

]ksu`ko ...............................................................................................................................................................=34

Butlhlotrlf ........................................................................................................................................................=3:

Obvkjuk ko fb rkc ...........................................................................................................................................=31

Xk`bob 2: ..................................................................................................................................................=3>

]kpbsl ck fb sk`bob 1 b fb 2: ........................................................................................=3>

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr .........................................................................................................................................=;2

Ukrfb Uktrnha..........................................................................................................................................................=;2

Kf pbjl ck fb hl`ncb.................................................................................................................................=;=

Kf ùocl ck fb fntkrbturb .............................................................................................................................=;3

Skbtrl prkhlfl`mnol jubtk`bftkhl ................................................................................................=;3

Skbtrl jubtk`bftkhl ckf snjfl QQ .....................................................................................................=;4

Srbcnhno fntkrbrnb rkjnlobf ck Jubtk`bfb ......................................................................................=;1

]kbfns`l jnhl jubtk`bftkhl ........................................................................................................=45

Obrrbhno hlrtb jubtk`bftkhb ...........................................................................................................=4=

Fntkrbturb `byb hlotk`plrokb .......................................................................................................=43Fntkrbturb dk`konob jubtk`bftkhb ....................................................................................................=44

Fntkrbturb hrtnhb jubtk`bftkhb ..........................................................................................................=41


17/337QTNNJK] Ulflhanh

@kglrk su lrtljrbdb ......................................................................................................................................=:5

Bhkotubhno ck pbfbmrbs hl`pukstbs ............................................................................................=:5

Bhkotubhno ck pbfbmrbs tkr`nobcbs ko `kotk .......................................................................=:2

Snfck ko pbfbmrbs kshrntbs ko `byshufbs ......................................................................................=:2

Kf puotl .......................................................................................................................................................=:=

Fb hl`b .......................................................................................................................................................=:=

Kf puotl y hl`b .......................................................................................................................................=:8

Xnjols ck notkrrljbhno .......................................................................................................................=:8

Xnjols ck kxhfb`bhno ..........................................................................................................................=:3

Lrnkotbhnloks slmrk fb prukmb ..................................................................................................................=:;


18/3372Fkojub y Fntkrbturb Mnkovkoncb y mnkovkoncl!

Mnkovkoncb y mnkovkoncl!

Kf hursl ck Fkojub y Fntkrbturb ckf jrupl Sbhbo (qunotl mbhanffkrbtl) fk prkpbrb pbrb cks-

kovlfvkrsk ck `kglr `bokrb ko sus kstucnls snjunkotks. Skok`ls cnkhnsnktk sk`bobs plr

ckfbotk pbrb hl`pbrtnr y cksbrrlffbr fbs hl`pktkohnbs brhbcbs plr kf Hurrhufl Obhnlobf

Mbsk (HOM) y quk rksplocko b kstb hl`pktkohnb supkrnlr7

Cksbrrlffk fb abmnfncbc pbrb brju`kotbr, kxprksbr k notkrprktbr

pkosb`nkotls, skotn`nkotls y akhals, ko su hlùonhbhno lrbf

y kshrntb, quk fk dbhnfntbo rkfbhnlobrsk bckhubcb`kotk hlo fbs

ck`s pkrslobs.

Ukrl botks ck kotrbr bf cktbffk ck fbs hl`pktkohnbs pbrb kstk hursl, khak`ls uob `nrbcb

b fb plrtbcb ckf fnmrl. Nonhnk`ls!

Fb n`bjko ck fb plrtbcb sk bsk`kgb b oukstrl pfboktb, fb Snkrrb. Oukstrl prlpsntl ks

quk kstk fnmrl fk prlvkb ck tlcbs fbs akrrb`nkotbs, pbrb quk ustkc sk snkotb pbrtk ck kstk

ùocl quk sk ab cbcl ko ffb`br ùocl jflmbf, quk hbcb cb ks `s hkrhbol jrbhnbs b

notkrokt.

Kstk pkqukl uonvkrsl nohfuyk n`jkoks quk abhko

bfusno b fbs hl`pktkohnbs. Xlo novntbhnloks b trbmbgbr

hlo oukstrbs akrrb`nkotbs ck hlùonhbhno.

Ko fb pbrtk hkotrbf bpbrkhk uo fnmrl bmnkr-tl y uob pfu`b quk rkprkskotbo fb fntkrb-

turb, kf brtk ck fb pbfbmrb. Ko kstk hursl,

ols bhkrhbrk`ls b fls butlrks y sus lmrbs

ck cnstnotbs plhbs y fujbrks.

Ltrb n`bjko cnstnotnvb ks fb ckf jrupl ck

pkrslobs9 hlo kffl qukrk`ls rksbftbr fb

n`plrtbohnb ck fb pkrslob, ckf jrupl y ck

fb hlùoncbc plrquk vnvn`ls ko slhnkcbc

y okhksntb`ls hlùonhbrols.

;Mbhanffkrbtl-JruplSbhboNJK]

FkojubyFntkrbturb22


19/337=NJK] Sbhbo

H`l bfhbozbr ksb hl`pktkohnb hlùonhbtnvb 25 22 2= 28 23 2; 24 2:

Hrkhnkoclko vbflrks

x

Kf ùoclckffkojubgk

x x x x

Kxprskskhlo hfbrncbc

x x x x x

Butlhlotrlf x x x x x x x

Cksbrrlffkoukvbsabmnfncbcks

x x x x x x

Obvkjukko fb rkc

x x x x

[tnfnzbkf fkojub-gk hl`luob bh-tnvncbc`kcnbotkfb hubf,usboclfls snjolsck fb fko-jub, kx-prksb suspkosb-`nkotls y

sbtnsdbhkuob ok-hksncbcck hlù-onhbhno.


20/3378Fkojub y Fntkrbturb Mnkovkoncb y mnkovkoncl!

Hl`pktkohnb 8

2 = 8 3 ; 4 : 1 > 25 22 2= 28 23 2; 24 2:

]kcbhtbcnvkrslstnpls cktkxtl,tl`bo-cl kohukotb fbsntubhnohl`uon-hbtnvb.

Hrkhnkocl kovbflrks

x x x

Kf `uocl ckfb fntkrbturb

x x x x x x x

Butlhlotrlf x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x

Hl`pktkohnb =

2 = 8 3 ; 4 : 1 > 25 22 2= 28 23 2; 24 2:

Bpfnhbsus ab-mnfncbcks

fkhtlrbshloskotnclhrtnhl bfskfkh-hnlobrnodlr`bhno n`-plrtbotkko tlclhlotkxtl.

Fb bvkoturbck fkkr

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Obvkjuk konotkrokt

Cksbrrlffkoukvbabmnfncbcks


21/3373NJK] Sbhbo

Hl`pktkohnb 3

2 = 8 3 ; 4 : 1 > 25 22 2= 28 23 2; 24 2:

[tnfnzbfls hl`-ploko-tks ckffkojubgkhl`l fls`kcnlsquk fkpkr`ntko

rkbr-`br suspkosb-`nkotls,b`pfnbrsus hlol-hn`nkotlsy sbtns-dbhkr ok-hksncbcksck hlù-onhbhnoy rkhrkb-hno.

Kf ùocl

ckf fkojubgk

x x x x x

Kf ùocl ckfb fntkrbturb

x x x x x x x


x

Hrkhnkocl kovbflrks

x x x x

Butlhlotrlf x x x x x x v x x x x

Cksbrrlffkoukvbsabmnfncbcks

x x x x x x x x

Obvkjuk kofb rkc

x x x x x x x x


22/337;Fkojub y Fntkrbturb Mnkovkoncb y mnkovkoncl!

Hlo su ksdukrzl, plcr hloqunstbr kstbs hl`pktkohnbs b trbvs ck trks tnpls ck hlotkoncls7

Ckhfbrbtnvls7 Fls hlotkoncls ckhfbrbtnvls fk bplrtbro kf hlolhn`nkotl ck fls cnstnotls bs-

pkhtls tkrnhls y hlohkptubfks prlpnls ckf rkb ck hl`uonhbhno y fkojubgk.

Urlhkcn`kotbfks7 Hl`l nocnhb su ol`mrk, fls hlotkoncls prlhkcn`nkotbfks sk cksbrrlffbro

b mbsk ck kgkrhnhnls, prlhkcn`nkotls l bofnsns ck tkxtls ko fls hubfks pukcb ck`lstrbr kf

cl`nonl y fb pukstb ko prhtnhb ck fls hlolhn`nkotls ckhfbrbtnvls.

Bhtntucnobfks7Fls hlotkoncls bhtntucnobfks slo tlcl bqukffl quk tnkok quk vkr hlo su bhtntuc

botk kf kstucnl y botk fb vncb, ko jkokrbf. Ko kf fnmrl kohlotrbr bhtnvncbcks y rkdfkxnloks pbrb

bprkockr b hlovnvnr hlo fls ck`s.

Hl`pktkohnb ;

2 = 8 3 ; 4 : 1 > 25 22 2= 28 23 2; 24 2:

Bpfnhb fbolr-`btnvbvnjkotkckf kspb-lf ko sucnshursl,tbotl lrbfhl`lkshrntl.

@kglrk su

lrtljrbdb

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x


x x x x x x x x x

Butlhlotrlf x


23/337


24/337:Fkojub y Fntkrbturb Mnkovkoncb y mnkovkoncl!

Kf rnoho ck fb kstrbtkjnb

[o pfbo pbrb bprlvkhabr fb fkhturb

Hbcb sk`bob plocr ko prhtnhb uob kstrbtkjnb ck fkhturb hl`prkosnvb.

Fb kohlotrbr snk`prk ko fbs hlfuòbs.

Fb bvkoturb ck fkkr

Hl`l kf ol`mrk ck fb skhhno fl nocnhb, fkkr ks uob bvkoturb quk bmrk fbs pukrtbs b ltrls

ùocls, b hlolhn`nkotls oukvls, ckshumrn`nkotls hnkothls y b ltrbs dlr`bs ck vkr fb vncb.

Nonhnbrk`ls hlo fb mnljrbdb ck fb butlrb l butlr

pbrb quk fls hlolzhb uo plhl `s.

Xkjuncb`kotk bpbrkhk uob rkskb, quk ks uobckshrnphno mrkvk pbrb plokrfl ko hlotkxtl hlo fbfkhturb ck fb sk`bob y ckspkrtbr su notkrs.

85 NJK] Sbhbo

Fbbvkoturbckfkkr

HbfnxtbJbmrnkfQnquo

(2>;4)

HrnstnobJbmrnkf Qnquo obhnkokf ckpbrtb`kotlck Han`bftkobo

jlyabmfb

`bybi bqhanikf. Xkrkdujn kofls Kstbcls [oncls ckspus ckf

skhukstrly

bsksnobtlcktrksck sus akr`bols,yvnvnbff cksck 2>12abstb

2>11. Snkok

uob fnhkohnbturb koSrbmbglXlhnbfltlrjbcbplrfb[onvkrsncbc]bd

bkfFbocvbr

y abpumfnhbclplksbko ùhabsbotlfljbs koJubtk`bfb.

Xuprn`krfnmrlckplksbs, Aukslck fb tnkrrb, skpumfnhko2>>4

. Fukjlko

=55=pumfnhsu hlfkhhnomnfnojk ck plk`bsSkgnkoclflssuhksls k

o kf tnk pl

/ZkbvnojKvkotsnoSn`k, pumfnhbcbplrfb^bx tk Dluocbtnlo.

Ckqutrbtb fbfkhturb

libro tacaná lengua y lite. 2º sem

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