libro de banco de preguntas eunacom

7/23/2019 Libro de Banco de Preguntas EUNACOM

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LIBRO DEBANCOS DE

PREGUNTASTOMO III

DR: GUILLERMO GUEVARA ALIAGA


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NDICE PRUEBAS DE CIRUGA, ESPECIALIDADES, PSIQUIATRA YSALUD PBLICA

I) CIRUGA Y ANESTESIAPrueba 1..Pg 03Prueba 2..Pg 07Prueba 3..Pg 10Prueba 4..Pg 14Prueba 5..Pg 17Prueba 6..Pg 21Prueba 7..Pg 25Prueba 8..Pg 29Prueba 9..Pg 33Prueba 10....Pg 36Prueba 11....Pg 44Prueba 12....Pg 48Respuestas....Pg 39

II) TRAUMATOLOGAPrueba 1..Pg 40Prueba 2..Pg 44

Prueba 3..Pg 48Prueba 4..Pg 51Prueba 5......Pg 55Prueba 6..Pg 58Prueba 7..MED INT....Pg 196Respuestas.Pg 61

III) UROLOGAPrueba 1..MED INT.......Pg 112Prueba 2..MED INT.......Pg 115Prueba 3..MED INT...Pg 121Prueba 4..MED INT...Pg 124Prueba 5..MED INT.......Pg 128Prueba 6..MED INT.......Pg 132Prueba 7..MED INT...Pg 135

Respuestas.MED INT...Pg 142

IV) DERMATOLOGAPrueba 1..Pg 64Prueba 2..Pg 68Prueba 3..Pg 71Prueba 4..Pg 74Prueba 5..Pg 78Prueba 6..Pg 82Prueba 7..Pg 85Prueba 8..Pg 88Respuestas.Pg 91

V) OTORRINOLARINGOLOGA YOFTALMOLOGAPrueba 1..Pg 92Prueba 2..Pg 96Prueba 3..Pg 100Prueba 4..Pg 103Prueba 5..Pg 106Prueba 6..Pg 109Prueba 7..Pg 51Prueba 8..Pg 55Respuestas.Pg 112

VI) PSIQUIATRAPrueba 1..Pg 113Prueba 2..Pg 117Prueba 3..Pg 120Prueba 4..Pg 123

Prueba 5..Pg 127Prueba 6..Pg 130Prueba 7..Pg 134Prueba 8..Pg 137Prueba 9.INE PED..Pg 18Respuestas.Pg 141

VII) SALUD PBLICAPrueba 1..Pg 142Prueba 2..Pg 145Prueba 3..Pg 149Prueba 4..Pg 152Prueba 5..Pg 157Prueba 6..Pg 123Prueba 7..Pg 127

Respuestas.Pg 161

VIII) PRUEBAS GRANDES CIRUGA,ESPECIALIDADES, SALUD PBLICA YPSIQUIATRAPrueba 1..Pg 162Prueba 2..Pg 173Prueba 3..Pg 184Prueba 4..Pg 196Prueba 5..Pg 208Prueba 6..Pg 219Respuestas.Pg 231

2Dr. Guillermo Guevara Aliaga


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I) CIRUGA PRUEBAS Y ANESTESIA

Prueba

) U!a "u#er $e %& a'(, a*!+("+*-a, e rea.*/a u!a "a"(0ra12a, -("( 3ar+e $e u! -4e5ue( "6$*-(7E *!1(r"a$a -("( B*rra$ 87 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rea"#$ar %ue&a 'a'(gra)*a e% u% a+(b! ,("#-#tar e-(gra)*a 'a'ar#a-! Rea"#$ar %ue&a 'a'(gra)*a e% 6 'eses

! Der#&ar para b#(ps#ae! ,("#-#tar res(%a%-#a 'ag%/t#-a %u-"ear

8) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9 a'( e rea.*/a !eu"(!e-+("2a $e. .;bu.( "e$*( $ere-4( -("( 3ar+e $e.+ra+a"*e!+( $e u! a$e!(-ar-*!("a br(!5u*a.7


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9) La "e#(r *"a0e! 3ara e?a.uar u! au"e!+( $e ?(.u"e! $e u!a e+re"*$a$, -("3a+*b.e -(! u!ar-("a $e 3ar+e b.a!$a e:a! E-(gra)*a e partes b"a%asb! #%t#gra)*a-! T('(gra)*a a#a" -('putar#$aa! Res(%a%-#a 'ag%/t#-a %u-"ear

e! Ra#(gra)*as s#'p"es ser#aas

&) La -("3.*-a-*;! " 1re-ue!+e $e .a a3e!$*-e-+("2a e:a! P#"()"eb#t#sb! I%)e--#% e "a er#a (perat(r#a-! De#s-e%-#a e "a er#a (perat(r#a! te"e-tas#ae! #"tra-#% e -(%te%#( #%test#%a"

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9 a'( -ae $e. +er-er 3*( $e u! e$*1*-*( e! -(!+ru--*;! @ e +ra2$( a.4(3*+a., $(!$e U$7 e+ $e +ur!(7 L.e0a e! .a 3ar+e 3(+er*(r $e u!a -a"*(!e+a "*!u+( $e3u6$e. a--*$e!+e7 V*e!e *!-(!-*e!+e, !( re3(!$e a e+2"u.(, ;.( e 3a.3a 3u.( -ar(+2$e( "u@ $6b*.,

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e! '#%#strar "e&(t#r(#%a (bser&ar e&("u-#% p(r u% 'es

8) E! u! 3a-*e!+e -(! a!+e-e$e!+e $e +aba5u*"( @ $*.*3*$e"*a, $ebe (3e-4are *5ue"*a -r2+*-a$e u!a e+re"*$a$ *!1er*(r a!+e:a! "au#-a-#% #%ter'#te%te a #sta%-#a 'e%(r a 20 'etr(s.b! =%a a%g#(gra)*a -(% este%(s#s e arter#a )e'(ra" super)#-#a" 'a(r a 90>.-! use%-#a e pu"s( )e'(ra" p(p"*te(.

! =% *%#-e t(b#""(?bra$( e 0.6.e! D("(r #s;u/'#-( e% rep(s( e "a etre'#a.

) E! u! 3a-*e!+e -(! -(.e-*+*+* a0u$a e re-("e!$ab.e $*1er*r .a -*ru02a *:a! a% pasa( 'e%(s e 48 (ras ese e" #%#-#( e "(s s*%t('asb! a% pasa( 's e 10 *as ese e" #%#-#( e "(s s*%t('as-! E" pa-#e%te es 'a(r e 65 a+(s! E#ste s(spe-a e -("e(-("#t#as#s -(%-('#ta%tee! E" pa-#e%te se e%-ue%tra )ebr#"

%) E! u! 3a-*e!+e -(! -!-er $e -(.(! *0"(*$e, (3era$( $e ur0e!-*a 3(r u!a (b+ru--*;!*!+e+*!a. e-u!$ar*a, .a *!+er?e!-*;! 5u*rr0*-a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rese--#% seg'e%tar#a a%ast('(s#s -("(@-("%#-a

b! ("e-t('*a #$;u#era< sutura e 'u+% re-ta" -("(st('*a pr(#'a"-! e'#-("e-t('*a #$;u#era a%ast('(s#s #"e(@tra%s&ers(! ("(st('*a er#&at#&a s#% t(-ar e" tu'(re! Rese--#% e%("u'#%a" e" tu'(r< -(% asa

) E! -ar$*(.(02a, e. -(!-e3+( $e $("*!a!-*a */5u*er$aJ *0!*1*-a 5ue:a! E" %(( s#%usa" se ub#-a e% "a aur*-u"a #$;u#erab! E" tab#;ue #%ter&e%tr#-u"ar est )(r'a( 'a(r'e%te p(r )#bras 'us-u"ares e" &e%tr*-u"( #$;u#er(-! Aa arter#a es-e%e%te a%ter#(r se (r#g#%a e "a -(r(%ar#a #$;u#era! Aa arter#a es-e%e%te p(ster#(r se (r#g#%a e "a arter#a -#r-u%)"eae! Aa pres#% arter#a" s#st/'#-a es 'a(r ;ue "a pres#% e "a arter#a pu"'(%ar

9) Cu. $e .a *0u*e!+e (3-*(!e -(rre3(!$e a u!a *!$*-a-*;! $e -*ru02a e! e. -(!+e+( $e u!a3a!-rea+*+* a0u$a:a! Ne-r(s#s

b! Pseu(;u#ste e 4 -'-! bs-es(s! ("e--#(%es per#pa%-ret#-ase! D#stress resp#rat(r#(

&) La -aua " 1re-ue!+e $e 1*ebre, 8% 4(ra .ue0( $e u!a -*ru02a e:a! Tr('b()"eb#t#sb! te"e-tas#a-! I%)e--#% e "a er#a (perat(r#a! #perter'#a 'a"#g%ae! Neu'(%*a

) U!a "u#er $e 8% a'(, u1re a--*$e!+e $e +r!*+(, 0(.3e!$(e e. +;ra @ e?(.u-*(!a!$( -(!$*!ea7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e a3re-*a 3a-*e!+e +a5u*3!e*-a, a$(.(r*$a, -(! ab(.*-*;! $e. "ur"u..(3u."(!ar @ "a+*$e/ e! e. 4e"*+;ra $ere-4(7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! Neu'(tra a te%s#%b! (%tus#% pu"'(%ar-! e'(tra! Tra &("a%tee! Neu'(tra ab#ert(

H) U!a 3a-*e!+e $e 9& a'( -(!u.+a 3(r -ua$r( $e $(.(r ab$("*!a. ba#(, a(-*a$( a -(!+*3a-*;! @e!a-*;! 1ebr*.7 A. ea"e! e -(!+a+a! +e"3era+ura $e &,%KC, FC: H> .3", PA: %>> ""07Ab$("e! b.a!$(, $e3re*b.e, e!*b.e e! 1(a *.*a-a */5u*er$a, -(! *0!( $e B.u"ber0 eb(/a$(7 E.ea"e! " a$e-ua$( 3ara -(!1*r"ar .a (3e-4a $*a0!;+*-a e:



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a! T('(gra)*a e ab('e% pe"s -(% -(%trasteb! Ra#(gra)*a e ab('e% s#'p"e e p#e e-:b#t(-! ("(%(s-(p*a! E-(gra)*a ab('#%a"e! E%e'a bar#ta(

8>) Re3e-+( a. $*?er+2-u.( $e e!er e ?er$a$er( 5ue:a! Rara &e$ pr(u-e s*%t('asb! ,e pr(u-e p(r u% 'e-a%#s'( e tra--#%-! E" trata'#e%t( sue"e ser "a rese--#% ;u#r:rg#-a! ,e pr(u-e e% "a u%#% gastr(es()g#-ae! ,e #ag%(st#-a 'e#a%te e%(s-(p*a #gest#&a a"ta



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Prueba 8CIRUGA, TRAUMATOLOGA @ UROLOGA Ba!-( $e 3re0u!+a)

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&) Pa-*e!+e $e 88 a'(, u1re -a2$a (bre .a "a!( -(! e. -($( e! e+e!*;!7 Pree!+a $(.(r, .e?eau"e!+( $e ?(.u"e! e *"3(+e!-*a 1u!-*(!a. $e. -($(, -(! *"3(*b*.*$a$ $e 3r(!(u3*!ar e! 1(r"aa-+*?a7E" #ag%st#-( 's pr(bab"e es u%a )ra-turaa! e ep#tr-"ea.b! 'arg#%a" e -ap#te"u'.-! supra-(%*"ea! e -:pu"a ra#a".e! e ("/-ra%(%.

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) Pa-*e!+e $e > a'( *!0rea -(! +rau"a+*"( -ra!e(e!-e1.*-( 0ra?e, 1ra-+ura $e 3e.?*e+ab.e @ -(!+u*;! 3u."(!ar7 Tre $2a $e3u6 3ree!+a u!a +r("b(* ?e!(a 3r(1u!$a 3r(*"a. a.a r($*..a7 La -(!$u-+a " a3r(3*a$a e:a! #%sta"ar u% )#"tr( e% "a &e%a -a&a #%)er#(rb! #%#-ar -('pres#% %eu't#-a #%ter'#te%te-! #%#-#ar trata'#e%t( a%t#-(agu"a%te -(% epar#%a )ra--#(%aa! #%#-ar &e%as e -('pres#% e"st#-a grauaa ea'bu"a-#% pre-($

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8>) La +r2a$a *!+("+*-a $e .a (b+ru--*;! *!+e+*!a. ea! ("(r ab('#%a"< &'#t(s )#ebreb! ("(r ab('#%a"< )#ebre e #'p(s#b#"#a e e"#'#%ar gases-! &'#t(s< -(%st#pa-#% ("(r ab('#%a"! ("(r ab('#%a"< #ste%s#% ab('#%a" &'#t(se! &'#t(s< ("(r ab('#%a" ab("#-#% e "(s ru#(s #r(a/re(s

Prueba CIRUGA)

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e a'( u1re u! AVE *5u6"*-( $e ar+er*a -erebra. "e$*a, e. 5ue e "a!e#a$((3(r+u!a"e!+e -(! +r("b(.** e!$(?e!(a, 3er"a!e-*e!$( ;.( -(! u!a .e?e 4e"*3are*a */5u*er$a7Se rea.*/a ECG 5ue reu.+a !(r"a., e-(-ar$*(0ra12a *! a.+era-*(!e @ e-(0ra12a$(33.er -ar(+2$ea -(!e+e!(* -ar(+2$ea $ere-4a $e 9> @ e+e!(* -ar(+2$ea */5u*er$a $e %>7 La -(!$u-+a "a$e-ua$a e:a! I%#-#ar a%t#-(agu"a-#% (ra" -(%tr("ar "(s )a-t(res e r#esg( -ar#(&as-u"arb! I%#-#ar asp#r#%a -(%tr("ar "(s )a-t(res e r#esg( -ar#(&as-u"ar-! Rea"#$ar e%artere-t('*a ere-a! Rea"#$ar e%artere-t('*a b#"atera"e! ,("#-#tar a%g#(gra)*a -ar(t*ea

8) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9% a'( -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r ab$("*!a. *!+e!(, +*3( -;.*-(, a(-*a$( a ?;"*+( @

$*+e!*;! ab$("*!a. 3r(0re*?a7 Re1*ere 4aber 3ree!+a$( $(.(re *"*.are e! .( "ee a!+er*(re,3er( "u-4( "e!( *!+e!(, +a"b*6! a(-*a$( a -(!+*3a-*;!, 3er( 5ue -e$2a! e3(!+!ea"e!+e-ua!$( .(0raba e?a-uar 0ae @ $e3(*-*(!e7 E. ea"e! 12*-( 3ree!+a $*+e!*;! ab$("*!a., -(!$(.(r a .a 3a.3a-*;!, 4*3er+*"3a!*-*$a$ ab$("*!a. @ au"e!+( $e .( ru*$( 4*$r(a6re(7 La ra$*(0ra12a$e ab$("e! *"3.e "ue+ra aa $*.a+a$a $e *!+e+*!( $e.0a$( @ $e -(.(!, 4a+a e. *0"(*$e, -(!?ar*( !*?e.e 4*$r(a6re(7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! Cbstru--#% #%test#%a" p(r br#asb! F"&u"( e -("(%-! D#&ert#-u"#t#s agua! %-er e -("(% (bstru-t#&(e! H"e( para"*t#-(

) U! 4("bre $e % a'( e "(r$*$( 3(r e. 0a+( $e u ?e-*!a, "*e!+ra .e a@u$aba a a+ra3ar.(, 3ara..e?ar.( a -(!+r(. -(! u ?e+er*!ar*(7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e (ber?a! ?ar*( ra0u'( e! .( a!+ebra/( @% .e*(!e 3u!+*1(r"e e! e. $(r( $e .a "a!( @ .( $e$( $ere-4( *! *0!( $e *!1e--*;!7 La

-(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rea"#$ar ase( -ura-#% e "a er#a< a'#%#strar "a &a-u%a a%t#tet%#-a< #%#-ar a'(#-#"#%a 's -#(-"a&u"%#-( (bser&ar a" a%#'a" p(r 10 *asb! Rea"#$ar ase( -ura-#% e "a er#a< a'#%#strar "a &a-u%a a%t#rrb#-a e #%#-ar -"(a-#"#%a-! Rea"#$ar ase( -ura-#% e "a er#a< a'#%#strar "a &a-u%a a%t#tet%#-a (bser&ar a" a%#'a" p(r 10 *as) U! 3a-*e!+e u1re u! a+r(3e..(, -(! 0(.3e e! e. +;ra @ e?(.u-*(!a!$( -(! *!+e!a $*!ea7 A.

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) U! 3a-*e!+e $e > a'(, (be(, 3ree!+a $(.(r ab$("*!a., e! e. 4e"*ab$("e! u3er*(r, a(-*a$( a?;"*+( a.*"e!+ar*(7 E. $(.(r *!*-*; 4a-e % 4(ra @ e ?(.?*; -a$a ?e/ " *!+e!(, *e!$(a-+ua."e!+e H> e *rra$*!$(e a. $(r(7 A. ea"e! 12*-( $e+a-a u! ab$("e! b.a!$(, $(.(r(( a .a3a.3a-*;!, *! *0!( 3er*+(!ea.e, 3er( -(! $*"*!u-*;! $e .( ru*$( 4*$r(a6re(7 Se (.*-*+a!e"e!e 5ue "ue+ra! -+(: %, b.a!-(: 7>>>, GOT: 8> UIL, b*.*rrub*!a: 8,% "0$., Ca: ,%"0$., a.b"*!a: ,> "0$., PCR: e.e?a$a, LD: 8H> UIL, a"*.aa %9> UIL, Na: 8 "E5L, 1(1a+aaa.-a.*!a: 8> UIL7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! ("a%g#t#s aguab! ("e-#st#t#s agua-! "-era p/pt#-a per)(raa! E'b("*a 'ese%t/r#-ae! Pa%-reat#t#s agua



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8) U! 3a-*e!+e $e a'( -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r e3*0+r*-( $e 4(ra $e e?(.u-*;!, 5ue .ue0( "*0ra a

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) U! 4("bre $e %> a'( -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r a!a., *!+e!(, 5ue *!*-*( $ura!+e u!a $e1e-a-*;! @ 5ue ea(-*a a e-a( a!0ra$(7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! e'(rr(#e eter%( tr('b(sa(b! #sura a%a" agua-! e'(rr(#es #%ter%(s

! bs-es( per#a%a"e! *stu"a per#a%a"

%) Re3e-+( a. -!-er 3a3*.ar $e +*r(*$e e -*er+( 5ue:a! ,u 'ar-a(r tu'(ra" es "a -a"-#t(%#%ab! E% ge%era"< t#e%e 'a" pr(%st#-(-! ,u trata'#e%t( e e"e--#% es "a t#r(#e-t('*a t(ta"! ,ue"e ar 'etstas#s e'atge%ase! N( resp(%e a (( ra#a-t#&(

) La -aua " 1re-ue!+e $e 1*ebre e! e. 3(+(3era+(r*( e:a! te"e-tas#asb! I%)e--#% e "a er#a ;u#r:rg#-a-! Neu'(%*a! I%)e--#% ur#%ar#a

e! ar'a-("g#-a

9) e. !eu"(+;ra a +e!*;! e -ara-+er*/a 3(r +($( .( *0u*e!+e ECEPTO:a! #pers(%(r#a e% e" e'#tra #ps#"atera"b! Desp"a$a'#e%t( e "a tr;uea a-#a -(%tra"atera"-! #perte%s#% arter#a"! Jugu"ares #%gurg#taase! s#'etr*a e "a -aa t(r-#-a

&) U!a 3a-*e!+e $e %9 a'(, 3ree!+a u! au"e!+( $e ?(.u"e! ba#( .a /(!a *!0u*!a., 5ue au"e!+a $e+a"a'( -ua!$( rea.*/a e1uer/( ( -ua!$( +(e7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e a3re-*a au"e!+( $e ?(.u"e!b.a!$(, *!$(.(r(, 5ue 3r(+ru@e 3(r $eba#( $e. .*0a"e!+( *!0u*!a. @ 5ue au"e!+a -(! .a "a!*(bra $eVa.a.?a7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! er%#a #%gu#%a" #re-tab! er%#a #%gu#%a" #%#re-ta-! er%#a )e'(ra"! er%#a #%-#s#(%a"e! er%#a e Pet#t

) La 8 -aua " 1re-ue!+e $e (b+ru--*;! *!+e+*!a. (!:a! r#as er%#asb! r#as -%-er-! er%#as -%-er! er%#as e *"e( b#"#are! r#as e *"e( b#"#ar



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H) U! .a-+a!+e $e 9 e"a!a $e e$a$, 3ree!+a ?;"*+( 3(+3ra!$*a.e, $e 0ra! ?(.u"e!, 5ue e*!*-*ar(! 4a-e u!a e"a!a7 La "a$re re1*ere 5ue +("a .e-4e ?*$a"e!+e, 3er( 5ue ue.e ?("*+ar

$e3u6 $e +($a .a +("a7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! gregar )r'u"a "-tea a "a "a-ta%-#a 'ater%ab! I%#-#ar u% pr(;u#%/t#-(-! ,("#-#tar ra#(gra)*a e ab('e% s#'p"e! ,("#-#tar e-(gra)*a ab('#%a"e! Res("&er ;u#r:rg#-a'e%te a "a bre&ea

8>) E! e. -!-er $e "a"a, e. "a@(r be!e1*-*( $e. e+u$*( $e 0a!0.*( -e!+*!e.a, e 5ue 3er"*+e:a! Deter'#%ar e" gra( e #)ere%-#a-#% #st("g#-a e" tu'(rb! De-##r "a #%#-a-#% e ra#(terap#a-! Etap#)#-ar< s#% %e-es#a e "#%)ae%e-t('*as ete%sas! Ie%t#)#-ar a a;ue""as pa-#e%tes ;ue %( s(% su-ept#b"es e trataas -(% (r'(%(terap#ae! Pre&e%#r "a #se'#%a-#% p(r &*a "#%)t#-a



14/238

Prueba %

UROLOGA CIRUGA GENERAL

) U! 4("bre $e > a'( re1*ere 5ue u 3a$re, $e a'(, 1ue $*a0!(+*-a$( $e -!-er $e 3r;+a+are-*e!+e"e!+e7 E. -(!e#( " a$e-ua$( e:a! Rea"#$arse -(%tr(" #%'e#ata'e%te -(% ta-t( re-ta" 's a%t*ge%( pr(stt#-(b! I%#-#ar -(%tr("es a%ua"es -(% ta-t( re-ta" a%t*ge%( pr(stt#-( ese "(s 35 a+(s-! I%#-#ar -(%tr("es a%ua"es -(% ta-t( re-ta" a%t*ge%( pr(stt#-( ese "(s 40 a+(s! I%#-#ar -(%tr("es a%ua"es -(% ta-t( re-ta" a%t*ge%( pr(stt#-( ese "(s 45 a+(se! I%#-#ar -(%tr("es a%ua"es -(% ta-t( re-ta" a%t*ge%( pr(stt#-( ese "(s 50 a+(s

8) a'( -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r ab$("*!a., a(-*a$( a ?;"*+(7 E. $(.(r e "u@ *!+e!(@ -("e!/; 4a-e 8% 4(ra, .(-a.*/!$(e e! e. e3*0a+r*(7 a 3ree!+a$( $e3(*-*(!e !(r"a.e @(r*!a (-ura7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e (ber?a *-+6r*-(, -(! *0!( ?*+a.e !(r"a.e @ -(! ab$("e!b.a!$(, $(.(r(( e! e. e3*0a+r*(, *! *0!( $e *rr*+a-*;! 3er*+(!ea.7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! ("e-#st#t#s aguab! ("a%g#t#s agua-! ("e(-("#t#as#s



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! Pa%-reat#t#s aguae! epat#t#s agua

) E. 3r*!-*3a. r*e0( $e .a 1*"(* e! e. a$u.+( e:a! I'p(te%-#a seua"b! %-er e pe%e-! Para)#'(s#s

! I%)ert#"#ae! I%)e--#% ur#%ar#a

H) U!a "u#er $e % a'( 3ree!+a e-a3e $e (r*!a, e! 0ra! -a!+*$a$7 Re1*ere 5ue *e!+e 0a!a*!-(!+r(.ab.e $e (r*!ar @ 5ue !( a.-a!/a a ..e0ar a. ba'(, 4ab*e!$( 3ree!+a$( e-a3e e! ?ar*(.u0are 3b.*-(, .( 5ue a1e-+a u a-+*?*$a$e .ab(ra.e @ (-*a.e7 Se $e-ar+a .a 3ree!-*a $e*!1e--*;! ur*!ar*a @ e *!*-*a! e#er-*-*( $e e0e. @ "e$*$a -(!$u-+ua.e, 3er( 3er*+e -(! .(2!+("a7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! I%#-#ar a%t#b#t#-(sb! I%#-#ar a%t#-("#%/rg#-(s-! I%#-#ar a%tag(%#stas a")a@are%/rg#-(s! Res("&er e 'a%era ;u#r:rg#-ae! ,("#-#tar -#st(s-(p*a

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e! ,("#-#tar e%(s-(p*a #gest#&a a"ta

) >> @ e rea.*/a TAC 5ue"ue+ra e$e"a @ rea--*;! $e .a 0raa 3er*-;.*-a a !*?e. $e. -(.(! *0"(*$e7 La -(!$u-+a "a$e-ua$a e:a! E%ar a ('#-#"#( -(% INEs a%t#espas'#-(sb! E%ar a ('#-#"#( -(% r/g#'e% "*;u#( e #%#-#ar -#pr()"(a-#%( 's 'etr(%#a$(" p(r &*a (ra"-! Rea"#$ar -("(%(s-(p*a! Rea"#$ar -#rug*a e art'a%%

e! Rea"#$ar e'#-("e-t('*a #$;u#era

H) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9 a'( -(!u.+a 3(r 4e"a+ur*a *!$(.(ra, *! (+r( 2!+("a, !* a.+era-*(!e e! e.ea"e! 12*-(7 Se (.*-*+a e$*"e!+( $e (r*!a 5ue "ue+ra ".+*3.e 0.;bu.( r(#(, *! $*"(r1*a @ur(-u.+*?( 5ue reu.+a !e0a+*?(7 Se rea.*/a e-(0ra12a re!a. @ ?e*-a. 5ue reu.+a !(r"a.7 La -(!$u-+a" a$e-ua$a e:a! Cbser&ar e&("u-#%b! I%#-#ar -#( tra%e%#-(-! ,("#-#tar -#st(s-(p*a! ,("#-#tar T e ab('e% pe"s -(% -(%trastee! ,("#-#tar p#e"(T

8>) Re3e-+( a .a 3a!-rea+*+* -r;!*-a e FALSO 5ue:a! ,u et#("(g*a 's )re-ue%te es "a pat("(g*a "#t#s#-a b#"#arb! ,u s*%t('a pr#%-#pa" es e" ("(r-! E% etapas a&a%$aas sue"e prese%ta esteat(rrea #abetes! ,e -ara-ter#$a p(r prese%tar -a"-#)#-a-#(%es pa%-ret#-as e% "a ra#(gra)*a ( e% "a Te! E" trata'#e%t( e pr#'era "*%ea s(% "(s INEs



17/238

Prueba

) U! 3a-*e!+e 3ree!+a $(.(r a!a., $e 8 4(ra $e e?(.u-*;!, "u@ *!+e!(, e3e-*a."e!+e a. e!+are7A. ea"e! 12*-( e a3re-*a au"e!+( $e ?(.u"e! $e -(.(r ?*(.-e(, e! re.a-*;! a .a /(!a 3er*a!a.$ere-4a, "u@ $(.(r(( a .a 3a.3a-*;!7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! I%#-ar a%a"g/s#-(s ba+(s e as#e%t(

b! I%#-#ar a%t#-(agu"a-#% a'#%#strar a%a"g/s#-(s-! I%#-#ar a%t#b#t#-(s a'#%#strar a%t#b#t#-(s! Der#&ar para res("u-#% ;u#r:rg#-ae! Rea"#$ar re%ae p(r pu%-#%

8) La 4e"(rra0*a ubara-!(*$ea ue.e 3r($u-*re e! 3r*"er .u0ar 3(r +rau"a+*"( -ra!e(e!-e1.*-(@ e! e0u!$( .u0ar 3(r r(+ura $e a!eur*"a7 E+a .+*"a ue.e! 3ree!+are -("( -e1a.ea $e *!*-*(b*+(, "u@ *!+e!a, 5ue 4ab*+ua."e!+e e $e-r*be -("( .a " *!+e!a $e .a ?*$aJ7


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&) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 8> a'( -(! 4*+(r*a $e br(!-(rrea -r;!*-a $e 3re$("*!*( "a+*!a., 3ree!+a4e"(3+** "a*?a7 E. $*a0!;+*-( $e (3e-4a e:a! %-er pu"'(%ar e -/"u"as pe;ue+asb! e%(-ar-#%('a br(%;u#("(a"&e("ar-! Tr('b(e'b("#s'( pu"'(%ar! r(%;u#e-tas#ase! Tuber-u"(s#s

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9 a'(, -(! 4*+(r*a $e -(!+*3a-*;! $e a'( $e e?(.u-*;!, e rea.*/a -(.(!(-(32a5ue $e"ue+ra u!a +u"(ra-*;! $e -" $e $*"e+r( e! e. -(.(! $e-e!$e!+e, .a 5ue e b*(3*a,*e!$( *!1(r"a$a -("( u! a$e!(-ar-*!("a +ubu.ar $e 0ra$( $e $*1ere!-*a-*;! *!+er"e$*(7 La-(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Der#&ar para #%#-#( e ra#(terap#a pre(perat(r#ab! ,("#-#tar test e sa%gre (-u"ta e% ep(s#-#(%es-! ,("#-#tar a%t*ge%( -ar-#%(e'br#(%ar#(! ,("#-#tar e-(gra)*a ab('#%a"e! ,("#-#tar T e tra ab('e%

H) p(r 'as-ar#""a e re-#r-u"a-#%b! Fe%t#"a-#% a pres#% p(s#t#&a -(% a'b:-! I%sta"ar u% tub( p"eura"! Pu%-#% e" segu%( espa-#( #%ter-(sta" e% "a "*%ea 'e#a -"a-u"are! ('pres#% t(r-#-a

) E. 1a-+(r 3r(!;+*-( " *"3(r+a!+e $e. -!-er $e -a?*$a$ (ra. e:a! Ta'a+( e" tu'(rb! ('pr('#s( "#%)t#-(-! T#p( #st("g#-(! Prese%-#a e 'etstas#s a #sta%-#ae! =b#-a-#% e%tr( e "a -aa (ra"

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a! Aa 'a(r*a e "(s p"#p(s e &es*-u"a b#"#ar s(% be%#%g%(s< e t#p( -("ester("*%#-(b! E" 'a(r )a-t(r e r#esg( para esarr(""ar -%-er e &es*-u"a b#"#ar es "a prese%-#a e -"-u"( b#"#ares egra% ta'a+(-! Aa &es*-u"a e% p(r-e"a%a rara &e$ e&("u-#(%a a -%-er e &es*-u"a b#"#ar! E" -%-er e &es*-u"a b#"#ar es "a -ausa 's )re-ue%te e 'uerte p(r -%-er e% "a p(b"a-#% )e'e%#%a-#"e%ae! E" a%t*ge%( -ar-#%(e'br#(%ar#( es u% 'ar-a(r e -%-er e &es*-u"a b#"#ar

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e % a'(, -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r ab$("*!a. *!+e!(, +*3( -;.*-(, a(-*a$( a ?;"*+(e3.(*?( @ $*+e!*;! ab$("*!a. 3r(0re*?a7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e (ber?a ab$("e! $*+e!$*$(,+*"3!*-(, $(.(r((, -(! au"e!+( $e .( ru*$( 4*$r(a6re(7 Se a3re-*a u!a -*-a+r*/ ub-(+a.$ere-4a, 3r($u-+( $e u!a -(.e-*+e-+("2a, rea.*/a$a a'( a+r7 Se (.*-*+a ra$*(0ra12a $e ab$("e!5ue "ue+ra aa *!+e+*!a.e $*.a+a$a, -(! ".+*3.e !*?e.e 4*$r(a6re(7 La -(!$u-+a "a$e-ua$a e:a! Rea"#$ar -("a%g#(pa%-reat(gra)*a retrgraa e%(s-p#-ab! ,("#-#tar e-(gra)*a ab('#%a"-! I%#-#ar r/g#'e% -er( a%t#b#t#-(s e a'p"#( espe-tr( p(r &*a e%(&e%(sa! ,("#-#tar T e ab('e% pe"s -(% -(%trastee! '#%#strar &("u'e% a%t#b#t#-(s e%(&e%(s(s res("&er ;u#r:rg#-a'e%te e #%'e#at(

9) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9& a'( 3ree!+a au"e!+( $e ?(.u"e! e! e. a!+ebra/( */5u*er$(, $e u! a'( $ee?(.u-*;!, *!$(.(r(7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e a3re-*a u!a "aa $e -" H -" e! e. +er-*( "e$*( $e.

a!+ebra/(, $e -(!*+e!-*a *"*.ar a. re+( $e. a!+ebra/(, a$4er*$a a 3.a!( 3r(1u!$(7 N( e 3a.3a!a$e!(3a+2a a*.are7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! Tu'(r e E#%gb! A#p('a-! A#%)('a! u#ste e aBere! ,ar-('a

&) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9& a'( u1r*; u! *!1ar+( "*(-r$*-( +ra!"ura. 4a-e % "ee, e. 5ue 1uee*+(a"e!+e +ra+a$( -(! e+re3+(5u*!aa7 E?(.u-*(!a b*e!, *! e"bar0( e! u e.e-+r(-ar$*(0ra"a $e-(!+r(. e (ber?a "ar-a$( u3ra$e!*?e. $e. e0"e!+( ST e! .a $er*?a-*(!e 3re-(r$*a.e V8 a V7La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! ,("#-#tar ("ter e arr#t'#asb! ,("#-#tar test e es)uer$(-! ,("#-#tar e-(-ar#(gra'a

! Der#&ar a" ser-#( e urge%-#a para 'a%e( e s*%r('e -(r(%ar#( agu(e! ,("#-#tar -(r(%ar#(gra)*a

) U! 3a-*e!+e u1re 4e"*3are*a 1a-*(bra5u*(-rura. */5u*er$a, a(-*a$a a $*1*-u.+a$ 3ara 4ab.ar, 5ue$ura -er-a $e "*!u+(, -e$*e!$( e3(!+!ea"e!+e7 A .a au-u.+a-*;! -ar$2a-a e -(!+a+a r*+"(re0u.ar e! 8 +(!(, *! (3.(, *! e"bar0( e au-u.+a u! (3.( e! .a -ar;+*$a $ere-4a7 La -(!$u-+a" a$e-ua$a e:a! ,("#-#tar a%g#(gra)*a -ar(t*eab! ,("#-#tar e-((pp"er -ar(t*e(-! ,("#-#tar a%g#(@T e tra -ue""(! I%#-#ar asp#r#%a at(r&astat#%a -(%tr("ar e% 3 'esese! I%#-#ar a%t#-(agu"a-#% a per'a%e%-#a

H) U! 3a-*e!+e e $*a0!(+*-a$( $e -!-er 3a3*.ar $e +*r(*$e, *! a$e!(3a+2a, -(! .( e"e!e3er+*!e!+e7 Su TS e !(r"a.7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! I%#-#ar "e&(t#r(#%a (ra"b! ,("#-#tar -#%t#gra)*a -(% (( ra#a-t#&(-! ,("#-#tar -a"-#t(%#%a p"as't#-a! ,("#-#tar t#r(g"(bu"#%a p"as't#-ae! Rea"#$ar t#r(#e-t('*a t(ta"

8>) U! 3a-*e!+e re-*be u!a 3u'a.a$a e! e. +;ra7 Se e!-ue!+ra e! bue!a -(!$*-*(!e, -(! *0!(?*+a.e !(r"a.e @ *! a!0ra$( a-+*?(7 La 4er*$a e $e 8 -" $e .ar0( e! re.a-*;! a .a 3arr*..a -(+a.



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*/5u*er$a @ e. ea"e! -ar$*(3u."(!ar e !(r"a.7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rea"#$ar per#-ar#(-e%tes#sb! I%sta"ar tub( p"eura"-! ,uturar "a er#a! ,("#-#tar ra#(gra)*a e trae! Rea"#$ar ep"(ra-#% #g#ta" ba( a%estes#a "(-a"

Prueba 9

) A!+e u! -ua$r( -.2!*-( $e e$e"a 0.(ba. $e. "*e"br( *!1er*(r $e$e .a ra2/ $e. "u.(, e! u!a



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3a-*e!+e e!-a"a$a 3(r 3(+(3era+(r*( +rau"a+(.;0*-(, " 3*er!a $ere-4a)7 E. 2!$*-e+(b*..(bra/( e: >,% $ere-4() @ */5u*er$()7 a'( @ *! a!+e-e$e!+e $e *!+er6, a-u$e a. er?*-*( $eur0e!-*a 3(r 3ree!+ar u! $(.(r bru-( @ $e 0ra! *!+e!*$a$, .(-a.*/a$( e! e. e3*0a+r*( 5ue 4a-("e!/a$( u!a 4(ra a!+e @ !( -e$e7 A .a e3.(ra-*;!, e. 3a-*e!+e e+ 3.*$(, u$(r((, 4*3(+e!(,-(! re3*ra-*;! u3er1*-*a. e. ab$("e! -(!+ra-+ura$( e "u@ $(.(r(( a .a 3a.3a-*;! u3er1*-*a.,"(+ra!$( $ea3ar*-*;! $e .a "a+*$e/ 4e3+*-a a .a 3er-u*;!7


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a! Tr%s#t( gastr(u(e%a".b! a''agra)*a -(% e'at*es 'ar-a(s.-! Tr%s#t( #%test#%a".! ("(%(s-(p#a t(ta".e! Pa%e%(s-(p#a (ra".

) A u! 3a-*e!+e $e &> a'(, -(.e-*+e-+("*/a$(, -(! *-+er*-*a $e % 4(ra $e e?(.u-*;!, B*.*rrub*!a

+(+a. $e "0$. @ B*.*rrub*!a $*re-+a $e 9 "0$., 1(1a+aa a.-a.*!a 98> UIL, 1*ebre $e HC @.eu-(-*+(* "a@(r $e 8>7>>> -(! $e?*a-*;! */$a7, e .e rea.*/a e-(0ra12a ab$("*!a. *e!$( *!1(r"a$a-("( -(.e$(-(.*+*a*7 E. +ra+a"*e!+( *!*-*a. $ebe er:a! Rep(s#-#% #r(e"e-tr("*t#-a a%t#b#(terap#a :%#-a'e%te< p(sp(%#e%( -ua";u#er (tr( pr(-eer a "aesapar#-#% e "(s s*%t('as s#g%(s e "a #%)e--#%.b! Rep(s#-#% #r(e"e-tr("*t#-a< a%t#b#(terap#a "apar(t('*a urge%te.-! Rep(s#-#% #r(e"e-tr("*t#-a< a%t#b#(terap#a -(rt#-(ster(#es.! Rep(s#-#% #r(e"e-tr("*t#-a< a%t#b#(terap#a "#t(tr#-#a.e! Rep(s#-#% #r(e"e-tr("*t#-a< a%t#b#(terap#a es)#%ter(t('*a O re%ae b#"#ar 'e#a%te -("a%g#(gra)*aretrgraa e%(s-p#-a.

H) E!1er"a $e 98 a'( -(! $*abe+e "e..*+u +*3( II *!0rea 3(r $(.(r e! 4e"*ab$("e! u3er*(r e4*3era"*.ae"*a *e!$( $*a0!(+*-a$a $e 3a!-rea+*+* a0u$a7 E. e+u$*( rea.*/a$( !( $e"ue+rae+*(.(02a $e .a "*"a7 A .a e"a!a $e e?(.u-*;! $e .a e!1er"e$a$, e!-(!+r!$(e a*!+("+*-a, .ae-(0ra12a ab$("*!a. e?*$e!-*a u!a -(.e--*;! .25u*$a, b*e! $e.*"*+a$a, $e u!( > "" $e

$*"e+r(, -(! -ara-+er2+*-a *!e5u2?(-a $e 3eu$(5u*+e 3a!-re+*-(7 ) U! 3a-*e!+e 3ree!+a u! -ua$r( -("3a+*b.e -(! ab$("e! a0u$( 5u*rr0*-(7 Se .e 3ra-+*-a u!a.a3ar(+("2a e3.(ra$(ra -(! -ar-+er ur0e!+e, *! e!-(!+rar !a$a 3a+(.;0*-(7 De$e e. 3u!+( $e ?*+a$e. r*e0( $e *!1e--*;!, e+a *!+er?e!-*;! e -(!*$era:a! A#'p#a.b! A#'p#a@-(%ta'#%aa.-! (%ta'#%aa.! ,u-#a.

e! I%)e-taa.

) Var;! $e 8% a'( 5ue 4a *!0rea$( e! ur0e!-*a 4(ra a!+e 3(r 4aber u1r*$( u! 0ra?e+rau"a+*"( e! e. 4e"*+;ra $ere-4(7 E! .a ra$*(0ra12a e a3re-*a! 1ra-+ura -(+a.e ".+*3.e e!e+e 4e"*+;ra, @ e e?*$e!+e e. "(?*"*e!+( 3ara$;#*-( $e .a 3are$ -(+a. $ere-4a a .a *!3*ra-*;! .a*+ua-*;! 4e"($*!"*-a e a-e3+ab.e7 E! .a 0a("e+r2a ar+er*a. 4a@ 4*3(*a e 4*3er-a3!*a a-ua$a,5ue 4a! e"3e(ra$( $e$e e. *!0re(, a 3ear $e e+are a3.*-a!$( (*0e!(+era3*a -(! "a-ar*..a, -(!u!a F*O8 $e >,7


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8) U!a 3a-*e!+e $e a'(, -(!u.+a 3(r ?;"*+( @ $(.(r ab$("*!a. *!+e!(, 5ue *!*-*ar(! a. $2a*0u*e!+e $e u!a abu!$a!+e *!0e+a a.*"e!+ar*a @ a.-(4;.*-a7 E. $(.(r e $e -ar-+er (r$(, .(-a.*/a$(e! e. e3*0a+r*( e *rra$*a$( a. $(r(7 A. ea"e! 12*-( $e+a-a $(.(r a .a 3a.3a-*;! ab$("*!a., "a@(re! e. e3*0a+r*(, -(! $*"*!u-*;! $e .( ru*$( *!+e+*!a.e7 Se (.*-*+a! e"e!e $e a!0re 5ue"ue+ra!, 4e"a+(-r*+(: 8, b.a!-(: 79>> 3(r "", 3.a5ue+a: 9>7>>> 3(r "", Na: > "E5., C.:H> "E5., : , "E5., Ca: ,> "0$., -rea+*!*!a: ,% "E5., GOT: 8> UI., GPT: > UI., GGT: > UI.,FA: 8> UI., b*.*rrub*!a: ,8 "0$., a"*.aa: 8> UI., 0.*-e"*a: 8%> "0$.7 La e-(0ra12a ab$("*!a. !(

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) U! 3a-*e!+e a*!+("+*-(, e rea.*/a u!a e-(0ra12a ab$("*!a., 5ue "ue+ra .a 3ree!-*a $e u!-.-u.( b*.*ar $e ,% -" $e $*"e+r(7 E. ea"e! 12*-( e !(r"a.7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rea"#$ar segu#'#e%t( e-(gr)#-(b! E%ar a ('#-#"#( e #%#-ar -(%tr(" e% -as( e s*%t('as-! Pr(gra'ar -#rug*a e"e-t#&a

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Prueba H

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9> a'( e rea.*/a u!a e-(0ra12a ab$("*!a. 5ue *$e!+*1*-a u! a!eur*"a a;r+*-(*!1rarre!a., $e , -" $e $*"e+r(7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:

a! Rea"#$ar segu#'#e%t( e-(gr)#-( 'e(rar "(s )a-t(res e r#esg( -ar#(&as-u"arb! ,("#-#tar a%g#(res(%a%-#a-! ,("#-#tar a%g#(gra)*a e urge%-#a! Res("&er ;u#r:rg#-a'e%e< 'e#a%te e%(prtes#se! ,("#-#tar T e ab('e%

8) U! 3a-*e!+e $e a'( 3ree!+a au"e!+( $e ?(.u"e! -er?*-a.7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e a3re-*a u!!;$u.( -er?*-a. a!+er*(r, ub*-a$( e! .a .2!ea "e$*a, 5ue a-*e!$e -(! .a $e0.u-*;!, $e -er-a $e 8, -"$e $*"e+r(7 Se (.*-*+a TS 5ue reu.+a !(r"a. @ e-(0ra12a -er?*-a. 5ue "ue+ra u! !;$u.( +*r(*$e( $e8,9 -" $e $*"e+r( "a@(r, $e a3e-+( ;.*$( 5u2+*-(, -(! 3e5ue'a -a.-*1*-a-*(!e7 La -(!$u-+a "a$e-ua$a e:



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a! ,("#-#tar b#(ps#a e-#s#(%a"b! ,("#-#tar b#(ps#a p(r pu%-#% -(% agua )#%a-! ,("#-#tar -#%t#gra)*a -(% (( ra#a-t#&(! ,("#-#tar -a"-#t(%#%a p"as't#-ae! I%#-#ar "e&(t#r(#%a (ra" -(%tr("ar e% 3 'eses

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 99 a'(, 4*3er+e!(, -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r +(r-*-( *!+e!(, *rra$*a$( a. $(r(7 A.

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%) L( ab-e( $e -abe/a @ -ue..(, $ebe! er +ra+a$( a +*e"3(, @a 5ue e! -a( -(!+rar*(, -(!1re-ue!-*a e -("3.*-a! -(!:a! #p(t#r(##s'(b! #p(parat#r(##s'( e #p(-a"-e'#a se&era-! Me#ast#%#t#s agua! Par"#s#s )r/%#-a

e! "eg'% e -ue""(

) U! 3a-*e!+e u1re u! a+r(3e..(, -(! 0(.3e e! e. +;ra7 E?(.u-*(!a -(! $*!ea7 A. ea"e! 12*-( ea3re-*a! -re3*+a-*(!e $*1ua, *! (+ra a.+era-*(!e 3u."(!are7 Se (.*-*+a ra$*(0ra12a $e +;ra 5ue"ue+ra u! 3a+r;! $e re..e!( a.?e(.ar b*.a+era., "a@(r e! e. .;bu.( u3er*(r */5u*er$(7 E. $*a0!;+*-(" 3r(bab.e e:a! (%tus#% pu"'(%arb! D#str/s resp#rat(r#(-! e'(tra! Aes#% tra;ue(br(%;u#a"e! Neu'(%*a asp#rat#&a

9) U! 3a-*e!+e u1re u!a 3u'a.a$a e! e. ab$("e!7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e+ e! bue!a -(!$*-*(!e @ ea3re-*a u!a 4er*$a $e 8 -" $e .ar0(, -(! e-a( a!0ra$(7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rea"#$ar "apar(t('*a e urge%-#a

b! ,("#-#tar T e ab('e% pe"s-! ,("#-#tar ra#(gra)*a e ab('e% pe"s! ,("#-#tar e-(gra)*a a%('#%a"e! Rea"#$ar ep"(ra-#% #g#ta" -(% a%estes#a "(-a"

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>) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9H a'( u1re u!a -a2$a 3(r .a e-a.era, reu.+a!$( -(! u! 0(.3e e! .a -abe/a @ u!3e5ue'( 4e"a+("a $e -uer( -abe..u$(7 E?(.u-*(!a -(! -e1a.ea *!+e!a7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$ae:a! ,("#-#tar u%a ra#(gra)*a e -r%e(b! ,("#-#tar u% T e -erebr( s#% -(%traste-! ,("#-#tar u%a res(%a%-#a 'ag%/t#-a %u-"ear! Cbser&ar e&("u-#% s#% #%#-ar a%a"g/s#-(s< para etar e%'as-ara'#e%t( e "(s s*%t('ase! I%#-ar a%a"g/s#-(s (ra"es ree&a"uar

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e a'( 3ree!+a -e1a.ea "u@ *!+e!a, $e *!*-*( b*+(, a(-*a$a a ?;"*+(a.*"e!+ar*(7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e a3re-*a r*0*$e/ $e !u-a eb(/a$a7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! ,("#-#tar pu%-#% "u'barb! ,("#-#tar e'(gra'a< PR e #%#-#ar a%t#b#t#-(s e%(&e%(s(s-! ,("#-#tar T e -erebr( s#% -(%traste! '#%#strar a%a"g/s#-(s e%(&e%(s(s ree&a"uar

e! I%#-ar a%a"g/s#-(s (ra"es e%ar a ('#-#"#(< #%#-a-%( re-(%su"ta e% -as( e apar#-#% e s#g%(s ea"ar'a

8) La a(-*a-*;! $e $(.(r ab$("*!a. 3(+3ra!$*a., e+ea+(rrea @ $*abe+e e -ara-+er2+*-a $e:a! %-er e p%-reasb! E%)er'ea -e"*a-a-! %-er e &es*-u"a b#"#ar! %-er e est'ag(e! Pa%-reat#t#s -r%#-a

) U! 4("bre $e 9> a'( -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r ab$("*!a. +*3( -;.*-(, *!+e!(, a(-*a$( a ?;"*+(,$*!+e!*;! ab$("*!a. e *"3(*b*.*$a$ $e e.*"*!ar 0ae7 A. ea"e! 12*-( 3ree!+a a$e" $(.(r a .a3a.3a-*;! ab$("*!a., ba/u5ue( @ au"e!+( $e .( ru*$( *!+e+*!a.e7 Se (.*-*+a u!a ra$*(0ra12a $eab$("e! 5ue "ue+ra $*.a+a-*;! $e aa $e *!+e+*!( $e.0a$( @ $e -(.(!, -(! !*?e.e 4*$r(a6re( @u!a *"a0e! e! 0ra!( $e -a16J e! e. -ua$ra!+e *!1er*(r */5u*er$(7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:

a! Cbstru--#% #%test#%a" p(r br#asb! %-er e -("(%-! F"&u"( e s#g'(#es! Cbstru--#% #%test#%a" p(r be$(arese! Pseu((bstru--#% #%test#%a"

%) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9& a'(, e! +ra+a"*e!+( -(! *bu3r(1e!( 3(r u!a ar+r(* $e r($*..a, 3ree!+a u!-ua$r( $e $(.(r ab$("*!a. e3*0+r*-(, ure!+e, 5ue au"e!+a -(! e. a@u!(7 E! .a .+*"a 4(ra e.$(.(r e 4a-e "u-4( " *!+e!(, *rra$*a$( a. $(r(7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e a3re-*a! "ar-a$( *0!($e *rr*+a-*;! ab$("*!a. $*1u(7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! Pa%-reat#t#s aguab! ("a%g#t#s agua-! E'b("#a 'ese%t/r#-a! "-erta gastr(u(e%a" per)(raae! %-er gstr#-( -('p"#-a(

) E. $*a0!;+*-( $e .a a3e!$*-*+* a0u$a e baa e!:a! Aa -"*%#-ab! Aa -"*%#-a O e-(gra)*a ab('#%a"-! Aa -"*%#-a O T e ab('e%! Aa -"*%#-a O ra#(gra)*a ab('#%a"e! Aa -"*%#-a O e'e%es e sa%gre



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9) U!a 3a-*e!+e $e > a'( -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r ab$("*!a. *!+e!(, $e u! $2a $e e?(.u-*;!, -(!+a!+e,a(-*a$( a ?;"*+( @ e!a-*;! 1ebr*.7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e -(!+a+a $(.(r a .a 3a.3a-*;! e3*0+r*-a @1*ebre, *! *0!( $e *rr*+a-*;! 3er*+(!ea.7 Se (.*-*+a 4e"(0ra"a 5ue "ue+ra .eu-(-*+(*, 3rueba4e3+-a @ .*3aa 5ue reu.+a! !(r"a.e @ u!a e-(0ra12a ab$("*!a. 5ue "ue+ra $*.a+a-*;! $e .a?e2-u.a b*.*ar, -(! 3ree!-*a $e u! -.-u.( *"3a-+a$( e! e. ba-*!e+e, e$e"a $e .a 3are$ @ 3ree!-*a$e barr( b*.*ar7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:

a! ,("#-#tar -("ag#(pa%-reat(gra)*a retrgraa e%(s-p#-ab! ,("#-#tar T e ab('e% pe"s-! '#%strar a%a"g/s#-(s -r#sta"(#es p(r &*a e%(&e%(sa e #%#-ar r/g#'e% -er(! Res("&er ;u#r:rg#-a'e%te e #%'e#at(e! '#%#strar a%a"g/s#-(s a%t#b#t#-(s rea"#$ar -#rug*a #)er#a

&) U! 3a-*e!+e *!0rea 3ara u!a e!$ar+ere-+("2a -ar(+2$ea e.e-+*?a, ,*rre0u.ar, PA: 9>>> ""0, ab$("e! b.a!$( $e3re*b.e, *! *0!( $e *rr*+a-*;! 3er*+(!ea.7 E.$*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! Pa%-reat#t#s aguab! "-era per)(raa-! Cbstru--#% #%test#%a"! astr(e%ter#t#s aguae! --#e%te &as-u"ar 'ese%t/r#-(

8) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9> a'(, *! a!+e-e$e!+e $e *"3(r+a!-*a, -(!u.+a 3(r -(!+*3a-*;! $e u! "e $ee?(.u-*;!, 5ue e! .a .+*"a 4(ra e 4a 4e-4( "u-4( " "ar-a$a, *e!$( *"3(*b.e e.*"*!ar0ae !* $e3(*-*(!e @ 3ree!+a!$( $(.(r ab$("*!a. +*3( -;.*-( @ ?;"*+( a.*"e!+ar*(7 A. ea"e!12*-( e a3re-*a $*+e!*;! ab$("*!a., -(! $(.(r a .a 3a.3a-*;! @ au"e!+( $e .( ru*$( 4*$r(a6re(7E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! H"e( b#"#ar



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b! F"&u"( e s#g'(#es-! %-er e -("(%! Cbstru--#% #%test#%a" p(r br#ase! E%)er'ea #&ert#-u"ar -('p"#-aa

) U!a 3a-*e!+e $e 99 a'(, a*!+("+*-a, 3ree!+a u! (3.( -ar(+2$e( */5u*er$(7 Se (.*-*+a e-(0ra12a$(33.er, 5ue ?*ua.*/a e+e!(* -ar(+2$ea */5u*er$a $e. > @ $ere-4a $e. >7 La -(!$u-+a "

a$e-ua$a e:a! Res("&er 'e#a%te e%artere-t('*a -ar(t*ea #$;u#erab! Res("&er 'e#a%te e%artere-t('*a -ar(t*ea b#"atera"-! Res("&er 'e#a%te e%artere-t('*a -ar(t*ea ere-a! I%#-#ar a%t#-(agu"a-#% (ra"e! I%#-#ar asp#r#%a at(r&astat#%a -(%tr("ar per##-a'e%te< s#% %e-es#a e -#rug*a

%) U! 3a-*e!+e, -(! a!+e-e$e!+e $e 4*3er+e!*;! ar+er*a. @ $*abe+e, a"ba b*e! -(!+r(.a$a, uuar*($e a3*r*!a @ a+(r?a+a+*!a, e rea.*/a u! TAC ab$("*!a., -("( 3ar+e $e. e+u$*( $e u! -ua$r( $e $(.(rab$("*!a. *!e3e-21*-(, 5ue !( ?*ua.*/a a.+era-*(!e, e-e3+( 3(r u! a!eur*"a $e .a a(r+a ab$("*!a.$e ,9 -" $e $*"e+r(7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rea"#$ar segu#'#e%t( e-(gr)#-(b! Rea"#$ar segu#'#e%t( -(% T-! Rea"#$ar rese--#% e" a%eur#s'a re'p"a$( p(r prtes#s art#-a! I%#-#ar a%t#-(agu"a-#% (ra"

e! ,("#-#tar a%g#(gra)*a art#-a

) U! 3a-*e!+e u1re u!a -a2$a $e a.+ura, -a@e!$( (bre e. +;ra $ere-4( @ e?(.u-*(!a!$( -(!$*1*-u.+a$ re3*ra+(r*a7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e a3re-*a e5u*"(* +(r-*-a, ab(.*-*;! $e. "ur"u..(3u."(!ar $ere-4(, -(! "a+*$e/ a .a 3er-u*;!7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! (%tus#% pu"'(%arb! Neu'(tra-! te"e-tas#a 'as#&a! Aa-era-#% br(%;u#a"e! e'(tra

9) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 8 a'(, (3era$( $e a3e!$*-*+* 4a-e 8% 4(ra, -(!u.+a 3(r 1*ebre7 A. ea"e! 12*-(e a3re-*a er*+e"a $e .a 4er*$a 5u*rr0*-a, -(! u! 4a.( $e -", -(! eu$a$( er(3uru.e!+( e-a(7 La-(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rea"#$ar ret#r( e pu%t(s ase( per#t(%ea" e #%#-#ar a%t#b#t#-(s e%(&e%(s(s

b! I%#-#ar -"(a-#"#%a e%(&e%(sa-! I%#-#ar -e)tr#a(%a O 'etr(%#a$(" p(r &*a e%(&e%(sa! ,("#-#tar T e ab('e% pe"se! Rea"#$ar -ura-#(%es per##-as (bser&ar e&("u-#%

&) E. 3r(b.e"a " 1re-ue!+e $e. 3r(3(1(., e! .a 3r-+*-a a!e+6*-a, e:a! Depres#% resp#rat(r#ab! #p(te%s#%-! (%&u"s#(%es! "erg#ase! #perter'#a 'a"#g%a

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H) U! 3a-*e!+e $e %> a'( 3ree!+a u!a e!$(-ar$*+* ba-+er*a!a a0u$a 3(r S+a34*-(--u aureu, (bre.a ?.?u.a "*+ra., -(! r(+ura ?a.?u.ar e *!u1*-*e!-*a -ar$2a-a a0u$a e?era7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$ae:a! Ma%te%er trata'#e%t( -(% -"(a-#"#%a O ge%ta'#-#%a e%(&e%(sa e #%#-#ar &as(#"ata(resb! Ma%te%er trata'#e%t( -(% -"(a-#"#%a O ge%ta'#-#%a e%(&e%(sa e #%#-#ar &as(pres(res



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-! Ma%te%er trata'#e%t( -(% -"(a-#"#%a O ge%ta'#-#%a e%(&e%(sa rea"#$ar re'p"a$( &a"&u"ar -(% prtes#s'e-%#-a! Ma%te%er trata'#e%t( -(% -"(a-#"#%a O ge%ta'#-#%a e%(&e%(sa rea"#$ar re'p"a$( &a"&u"ar -(% prtes#sb#("g#-ae! Ma%te%er trata'#e%t( -(% -"(a-#"#%a O ge%ta'#-#%a e%(&e%(sa e #%sta"ar ba"% e -(%trapu"sa-#% art#-a

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) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 9> a'(, 1u"a$(r e 4*3er+e!(, -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r e! .a 3a!+(rr*..a */5u*er$a, 5uea3are-e a. -a"*!ar u!a -ua$ra @ 5ue -e$e -(! e. re3((7 A. ea"e! 12*-( +*e!e $eb*.*$a$ $e .(3u.( 1e"(ra.e @ 3(3.2+e( @ aue!-*a $e 3u.( 3e$*( @ +*b*a. 3(+er*(r */5u*er$(7 La -(!$u-+a "a$e-ua$a, a$e" $e "e#(rar u 1a-+(re $e r*e0( -ar$*(?a-u.ar, e:a! I%#-ar u% pr(gra'a e eer-#-#(s

b! I%#-#ar a%t#-(agu"a-#% (ra"-! Rea"#$ar u% bpass )e'(r(@t#b#a"! ,("#-#tar a%g#(gra)*a )e'(ra"e! ,("#-#tar p"et#s'(gra)*a e &("u'e%

%) U!a 3a-*e!+e $e 9 a'( -(!u.+a 3(r au"e!+( $e ?(.u"e! -er?*-a.7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e 3a.3a u!!;$u.( e! .a .2!ea "e$*a, e! .a /(!a u3rae+er!a., 5ue a-*e!$e -(! .a $e0.u-*;!7 Se (.*-*+a TS 5uereu.+a !(r"a.7 La e-(0ra12a ?*ua.*/a u! !;$u.( +*r(2$e( ;.*$(5u2+*-(, $e 8 -" $e $*"e+r(, -(!"*-r(-a.-*1*-a-*(!e7 Se rea.*/a b*(3*a -(! a0u#a 1*!a, 5ue "ue+ra -ar-*!("a 1(.*-u.ar $e +*r(*$e7 La-(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! ,("#-#tar -#%t#gra)*a -(% (( ra#a-t#&(b! Rea"#$ar t#r(#e-t('*a t(ta"-! I%#-#ar "e&(t#r(#%a e% (s#s a"tas! Cbser&ar e&("u-#%e! I%#-#ar ra#(terap#a -(% (( ra#a-t#&( (ra"

) U! a$u.+( "a@(r $e > a'( 3ree!+a u!a -a2$a 3(r .a e-a.era, 0(.3e!$(e .a -abe/a7 A. ea"e!12*-( e a3re-*a u! 4e"a+("a 3e5ue'( e! e. -uer( -abe..u$( $e .a /(!a 3ar*e+a. */5u*er$a, *! (+raa.+era-*(!e @ -(! !(r"a.*$a$ $e. ea"e! !eur(.;0*-(7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! E%ar a ('#-#"#( -(% INE,b! E%ar a ('#-#"#( -(% para-eta'("-! ,("#-#tar T e -erebr( -r%e(< s#% -(%traste! ,("#-#tar RMN e -erebr(e! ,("#-#tar ra#(gra)*a e -r%e(



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9) U! 3a-*e!+e $e %> a'( -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r a!a. *!+e!(, "a@(r a. e!+are @ a. $e1e-ar, 5ue *!*-*;$e "a!era b*+a 4a-e 9 4(ra7 A. ea"e! 12*-( e (ber?a u"e!+( $e ?(.u"e! $e -(.(r ?*(.-e(, e!.a /(!a 3er*a!a. */5u*er$a7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! "u#% e'(rr(#a"b! bs-es( per#a%a"-! e'(rr(#e eter%( tr('b(sa(! #sura a%a"

e! *stu"a per#a%a"&) U! 3a-*e!+e $e % a'( -(!u.+a 3(r ?;"*+( e3.(*?(, 1re-ue!+e, 5ue u-e$e! a.0u!("*!u+( $e3u6 $e -a$a -("*$a7 Re1*ere a$e" 4aber ba#a$( & 0 $e 3e( e! .( .+*"( 8 "ee7La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! ,("#-#tar 'a%('etr*a es()g#-ab! ,("#-#tar e%(s-(p*a #gest#&a a"ta-! ,("#-#tar e-(gra)*a ab('#%a"! ,("#-#tar p@'etr*a es()g#-a e 24 (rase! ,("#-#tar T e ab('e% pe"s -(% -(%traste

) Se (.*-*+a u!a e-(0ra12a ab$("*!a. a u! 3a-*e!+e, -("( 3ar+e $e. e+u$*( $e u!a *!u1*-*e!-*are!a. -r;!*-a, 5ue ?*ua.*/a -("( 4a..a/0(, .a 3ree!-*a $e 8 .e*(!e 4e3+*-a re$(!$a,a!e-(06!*-a, $e @ % -" $e $*"e+r( re3e-+*?a"e!+e, -(! 3ree!-*a $e u!a 3are$ 4*3ere-(06!*-a$e 8 "" $e 0r((r @ re1uer/( 3(+er*(r7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:

a! u#stes s#'p"esb! u#stes #at*#-(s-! Metstas#s! e'a%g#('ase! #erp"as#a %(u"ar

H) E. 1a-+(r 3r(!;+*-( " *"3(r+a!+e e! e. -!-er $e "a"a e:a! e%(pat*as a#"ares -('pr('et#asb! spe-t( 'a'(gr)#-(-! D#)ere%-#a-#% #st("g#-a! Prese%-#a e re-ept(res e estrge%( pr(gester(%ae! Ta'a+( e" tu'(r

8>) E. +ra+a"*e!+( $e. $*?er+2-u.( $e e!er e:a! Cbser&a-#%

b! Repara-#% e%(s-p#-a-! Rese--#% ;u#r:rg#-a es)#%ter(t('*a! Marsup#a"#$a-#% ;u#r:rg#-ae! Pr(;u#%/t#-(s (ra"es

Prueba VER PREGUNTAS TRAUMATOLOGA, Prueba 8

Prueba 8VER PREGUNTAS TRAUMATOLOGA, Prueba

CIRUGA RESPUESTAS

Prueba 11 A

2 B

3 C

4 C

5 E

6 D

7 B

8 B

9 C10 D11 A12 E

13 B14 B15 D16 C

17 B18 C19 A20 C

Prueba 2

1 C

2 A

3 A

4 C

5 D

6 A

7 D

8 E

9 D10 A11 C1 C



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213 A14 C1

5 A16 B17 B18 D19 B20 D

Prueba 31 C2 D3 A4 A5 C6 C7 C8 C9 B10 C

11 E12 E13 B14 C15 A16 C

17 C18 A19 D20 C

Prueba 4

1 C

2 B

3 C

4 C

5 A

6 E7 C

8 C

9 B10 E11 B12 C13 C14 E15 D16 E17 B18 B1

9 C20 A

Prueba 51 A2 C3 C4 D5 A6 E7 D8 E

9 E10 A11 E12 D1 B

314 C15 E1

6 E17 C18 B19 E20 D

Prueba 6

1 C

2 D3 B

4 C

5 C

6 E

7 D

8 E

9 C10 A11 C12 A13 C14 A15 A16 B17 A18 C19 C20 E

Prueba 7

1 C2 D3 C4 D5 D6 B

7 E8 D9 D10 A11 E12 E13 D1

4 A15 B16 E17 A18 A19 B2

0 D

Prueba 81 A2 D3 D4 B5 A6 E7 A8 A9 C

10 A11 E12 C13 A

14 B15 C16 D

17 B18 C19 E20 E

Prueba 91 D2 B

3 B4 C5 A6 E7 A8 C9 E10 B11 C1

2 E13 C14 D15 A16 D17 A1

8 B19 C20 C

Prueba 10



40/238

1 E

2 C

3 A

4 A

5 E

6 C

7 B

8 A

9 C10 E11 C12 D13 A

14 B15 C16 C17 B18 B19 A

20 C

II) TRAUMATOLOGA PRUEBAS

Prueba

) U!a "u#er $e %& a'( -(!u.+a 3(r $(.(r e! e. 4("br( $ere-4(, $e (r*0e! *!*$*(( a .( .ar0( $ee"a!a7 E " *!+e!( $ura!+e .a !(-4e @ a3are-e -(! a.0u!( "(?*"*e!+( $e .a e+re"*$a$u3er*(r, e3e-*a."e!+e -ua!$( .*"3*a @ -ua!$( "a!e#a7 A. ea"e! 12*-(, e. 4("br( 3ree!+a"(?*.*$a$ 3a*?a -("3.e+a e *!$(.(ra, 3er( a5ue#a $(.(r a .a ab$u--*;! -(!+ra re*+e!-*a7 E.$*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:

a! ,*%r('e e atrapa'#e%t( suba-r('#a" G'a%gu#t( r(ta(r!b! Aua-#% -r%#-a e ('br(-! apsu"#t#s aes#&a! rtr(s#se! #br('#a"g#a

8) La 3r*"era "e$*$a a rea.*/ar e! u! 3a-*e!+e 3(.*+rau"a+*/a$( e:a! segurar "a &*a a/reab! P(%er u%a tab"a esp#%a"-! Dete%er e'(rrag#as a-t#&as! '#%#strar -r#sta"(#es e%(&e%(s(se! p(ar "a &e%t#"a-#% a'#%#strar (*ge%(

) La 1ra-+ura $e C(..e 3ree!+a:a! Ra#a"#$a-#%< #'pa-ta-#% esp"a$a'#e%t( a (rsa" e" etre'( #sta" e" ra#(b! ub#ta"#$a-#%< #'pa-ta-#% esp"a$a'#e%t( a pa"'ar e" etre'( #sta" e" ra#(-! ub#ta"#$a-#%< r(ta-#% #%ter%a esp"a$a'#e%t( a (rsa" e" etre'( #sta" e" ra#(! Ra#a"#$a-#%< #'pa-ta-#% esp"a$a'#e%t( a pa"'ar e" etre'( #sta" e" ra#(e! Ra#a"#$a-#%< r(ta-#% #%ter%a esp"a$a'#e%t( a pa"'ar e" etre'( #sta" e" ra#(

%) U!a 3a-*e!+e u1re a--*$e!+e $e +r!*+(, reu.+a!$( -(! u!a 1ra-+ura $e 3e.?* $e3.a/a$a e*!e+ab.e7 N( +*e!e .e*(!e +(r-*-a !* 1a-*a.e @ re3*ra a$e-ua$a"e!+e7 I!*-*a."e!+e e e!-ue!+rae! bue!a -(!$*-*(!e, 3er( a$(.(r*$(7 Ve*!+e "*!u+( $e3u6, e?(.u-*(!a -(! +a5u*-ar$*a, 3a.*$e/,1r*a.$a$ e 4*3(+e!*;!7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! Rep(%er &("u'e% rea"#$ar a%g#(gra)*a urge%te -(% e'b("#$a-#% e "(s &as(s sa%gra%tes



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b! '#%#strar -r#sta"(#es e%(&e%(s(s estab#"#$ar "a )ra-tura -(% u% tut(r eter%(-! Rep(%er &("u'e% -(% suer( )#s#("g#-( rea"#$ar "apar(t('*a ep"(ra(ra< e '(( e "#gar "(s &as(ssa%gra%tes! '#%#strar -r#sta"(#es< -("(#es g"bu"(s r((s asta "(grar estab#"#$ar "a &("e'#ae! Rea"#$ar (ste(s*%tes#s e -aera tra%s)u%#r g"bu"(s r((s

) E. $(.(r e! .a +aba5uera a!a+;"*-a e u! *0!( +23*-( $e:

a! Te%#%#t#s e uer&e#%b! De( e% gat#""( ( res(rte-! trapa'#e%t( e" %er( -ub#ta"! ra-tura e" es-a)(#ese! rtr(s#s -arp('eta-arp#a%a e" pr#'er e( Gr#$artr(s#s!

9) L( 2!+("a -ara-+er2+*-( $e. 2!$r("e $e +!e. -ar3*a!( -(!*+e! e!:a! Parestes#as eb#"#a a "a )"e#% e "(s 1< 2 3 e(sb! Parestes#as eb#"#a a "a )"e#% e "(s 4 5 e(s-! Parestes#as eb#"#a a "a ete%s#% e "(s 1< 2 3 e(s! Parestes#as eb#"#a a "a ete%s#% e "(s 4 5 e(se! Parestes#as eb#"#a a "a )"e#% e t((s "(s e(s

&) U! !*'( $e 9 a'(, -(! u!a +a..a " -(r+a 5ue .a 5ue $eber2a -(rre3(!$er a u e$a$, a5ue#a$(.(re "($era$( $e u -a$era $ere-4a @ -.au$*-a-*;! a. -(rrer7 A .a e3.(ra-*;! e a3re-*a u!a$*-re+a a+r(1*a $e. "u.( @ e*+e u!a .*"*+a-*;! $e .( "(?*"*e!+( $e r(+a-*;! *!+er!a @ ab$u--*;!7E. $*a0!;+*-( $e (3e-4a e:a! ,#%(t#s tra%s#t(r#a e "a -aerab! rtr#t#s s/pt#-a-! D#sp"as#a e -aera! E%)er'ea e Pertese! Ep#)#s#("#s#s e "a -abe$a )e'(ra"

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e > a'( u1re -a2$a a !*?e., 0(.3e!$(e .a -ara .a+era. $e. 4("br( $ere-4(@ e?(.u-*(!a!$( -(! $(.(r7 A. ea"e!, 3ree!+a $(.(r a .a 3a.3a-*;! $e .a /(!a $e -(!+u*;!, -(!"(?*.*$a$e 3a*?a @ a-+*?a -("3.e+a, "($era$a"e!+e $(.(r(a7 La 3a.3a-*;! -.a?*-u.ar @ a-r("*a.!( 3r($u-e $(.(r7 Se (.*-*+a! ra$*(0ra12a $e 4("br( @ $e ar+*-u.a-*(!e a-r("*(-.a?*-u.are 5uereu.+a! !(r"a.e7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a e:a! ,("#-#tar e-(gra)*a e partes b"a%as e-##r -(%u-ta seg:% a""a$g(sb! I%#-ar us( e -abestr#""( a%a"g/s#-(s (ra"es< '#e%tras pers#sta e" ("(r-! I%#-ar es( bra;u#a" a%a"ges#a (ra"! I%#-ar a%a"g/s#-(s (ra"es rep(s(< s#% %e-es#a e #%'("#$a-#(%ese! Der#&ar para res("u-#% ;u#r:rg#-a

H)


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) Pa-*e!+e -(! $(.(r .u"bar *rra$*a$( $e$e .a -ara .a+era. $e. "u.( @ .a 3*er!a 4a+a e. $(r( $e.3*e7 A. ea"e! 12*-( 3ree!+a re1.e#( (+e(+e!$*!(( !(r"a.e, *0!( $e Lae0ue 3(*+*?( @-.au$*-a-*;! a. -a"*!ar (bre .( +a.(!e7


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ar+*-u.ar, "(?*.*$a$ -("3.e+a, 3er( $(.(r(a7 L( b(+e/( @ e. -a#;! 3(+er*(r (! !e0a+*?(7 E. *0!($e -a#;! a!+er*(r e 3(*+*?(7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! R(tura e" 'e%#s-( 'e#a"b! R(tura e" 'e%#s-( "atera"-! R(tura e" "#ga'e%t( -ru$a( a%ter#(r! R(tura e" "#ga'e%t( -ru$a( p(ster#(re! R(tura e" "#ga'e%t( -("atera" 'e#a"

&) U! 3a-*e!+e $e % a'( u1re 1ra-+ura -erra$a $e 3*er!a, 3(r .( 5ue e *!"(?*.*/a 3r(?*(r*a"e!+e-(! u!a b(+a -(r+a $e @e(, e! e3era $e -*ru02a7 E?(.u-*(!a -(! *!+e!( $(.(r7 A. ea"e! 12*-($e+a-a $(.(r *!+e!( a .a "(?*.*/a-*;! 3a*?a $e .( (r+e#(7 La -(!$u-+a *!*-*a. " a$e-ua$a e:a! ,("#-#tar %ue&a ra#(gra)*a e p#er%ab! ,("#-#tar ra#(gra)*as e t(b#""( p#e-! '#%#strar a%a"ges#a e%(&e%(sa (bser&ar e&("u-#%! Ret#rar "a b(ta e es( e"e&ar "a p#er%ae! Res("&er "a )ra-tura ;u#r:rg#-a'e%te< e #%'e#at(

) E. "e#(r ea"e! 3ara .a 3e5u*a 3re-(/ $e .a $*3.a*a $e -a$era e! u! !*'( $e u! "e $e e$a$e:a! Ra#(gra)*ab! E-(gra)*a-! T('(gra)*a a#a" -('putaa

! Res(%a%-#a 'ag%/t#-a %u-"eare! E" ea'e% )*s#-(

H) U!a 3a-*e!+e $e 9& a'( +r(3*e/a e! u! e-a.era, u1r*e!$( *!?er*;! 1(r/a$a $e. +(b*..( */5u*er$(7E?(.u-*(!a -(! au"e!+( $e ?(.u"e!, $(.(r 5ue .e *"3*$e .a "ar-4a @ e5u*"(* *"3(r+a!+e $e .a /(!a*!1ra"a.e(.ar e+er!a @ e. $(r( $e. 3*e */5u*er$(7 A. ea"e! 3ree!+a $(.(r a .a 3a.3a-*;! $e .a /(!a*!$*-a$a @ a .a "(?*.*/a-*;! $e. +(b*..(7 L( 3u.(, .a "(?*.*$a$ @ .a e!*b*.*$a$ $*+a.e (!!(r"a.e7 E. ea"e! " a$e-ua$( 3ara e?a.uar .a 0ra?e$a$ $e .a .e*;! e:a! Ra#(gra)*as e t(b#""(b! E-(gra)*a e partes b"a%as-! T('(gra)*a a#a" -('putaa! Res(%a%-#a 'ag%/t#-a %u-"ear

e! #%t#gra)*a

8>) U!a 3a-*e!+e $e 8& a'( u1re -a2$a (bre 4("br( $ere-4(, reu.+a!$( e! .ua-*;! a!+er*(r $e$*-4a ar+*-u.a-*;!, .a 5ue e re$u-e ba#( a!a.0e*a 3r(1u!$a7 E?(.u-*(!a -(! *"3(*b*.*$a$ 3araab$u-*r e. 4("br( @ @e! e. ea"e! 12*-( $e+a-a 4*3(e+e*a $e .a /(!a $e.+(2$ea7


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Prueba 8 TRAUMATOLOGA Y ANESTESIA)

) U! 3a-*e!+e e *!0rea$( 3ara u!a -(.e-*+e-+("2a $e ur0e!-*a, $eb*$( a u!a -(.e-*+*+* a0u$a7 Se$e-*$e "a!e#ar.( -(! a!e+e*a 0e!era.7 La -(!$u-+a " a$e-ua$a, 3ara e. "a!e#( $e .a ?2a a6rea,e:a! '#%#strar u% #%u-t(r< rea"#$ar 'a%#(bra e ,e""#-B< &e%t#"ar -(% a'b:< pr(&(-ar re"aa-#% pu"'(%ar -(%su--#%#"-("#%a rea"#$ar #%tuba-#% (r(tra;uea"b! Pre(#ge%ar< a'#%#strar u% #%u-t(r< rea"#$ar 'a%#(bra e ,e""#-B< pr(&(-ar re"aa-#% pu"'(%ar -(%su--#%#"-("#%a rea"#$ar #%tuba-#% (r(tra;uea"

-! '#%#strar u% #%u-t(r< &e%t#"ar -(% a'b:< pr(&(-ar re"aa-#% pu"'(%ar -(% r(-ur(%#(< rea"#$ar 'a%#(brae ,e""#-B rea"#$ar #%tuba-#% (r(tra;uea"! Pre(#ge%ar< pr(&(-ar re"aa-#% pu"'(%ar -(% r(-ur(%#(< a'#%#strar u% #%u-t(r rea"#$ar #%tuba-#%(r(tra;uea"e! Pre(#ge%ar< pr(&(-ar re"aa-#% pu"'(%ar -(% su--#%#"-("#%a < &e%t#"ar -(% a'b:< a'#%#strar u% #%u-t(r rea"#$ar #%tuba-#% (r(tra;uea"

8) E. 3r*!-*3a. r*e0( a(-*a$( a .a 1ra-+ura e3ue+a, e! re.a-*;! a .a -erra$a, e:a! N( u%#%b! Tr('b(s#s &e%(sa-! I%)e--#%! Retras( e% "a -(%s("#a-#%e! Aes#% %eur(&as-u"ar

)


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a! I%'("#$ar -(% es( pe"pe#( a'#%#strar a%a"ges#a e%(&e%(sab! Estab#"#$ar< a'#%#strar a%a"g/s#-(s< s("#-#tar e'e%es e sa%gre (r#%a rea"#$ar#%'("#$a-#% -(% es( pe"pe#(-! I%#-#ar a%a"ges#a a%t#b#t#-(s e%(&e%(s(s "ueg( rea"#$ar -#rug*a e rese--#% e "a -abe$a)e'(ra" G#rug*a e #r"est(%e!!! Estab#"#$ar< a'#%#strar a%a"g/s#-(s< s("#-#tar e'e%es e sa%gre (r#%a rea"#$ar (ste(s*%tes#s-(% t(r%#""( #%'#-( e -aera GD,!e! Estab#"#$ar< a'#%#strar a%a"g/s#-(s< s("#-#tar e'e%es e sa%gre (r#%a e #%sta"ar prtes#spar-#a" e -aera

) U! 3a-*e!+e $e % a'( 3ree!+a $(.(r -er?*-a., .ue0( $e .e?a!+ar "ueb.e, 5ue e *rra$*a 3(r .a -ara.a+era. $e. bra/( @ a!+ebra/(, 4a+a e. 3u.0ar7 A. ea"e! $e+a-a $*"*!u-*;! $e. re1.e#( b*-*3*+a.7 Lara2/ !er?*(a -("3r("e+*$a e:a! 5b! 6-! 7! 8e! T1

9)


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a! p"#-ar t(r%#;uete e% e" 'us"( ere-( rep(%er &("u'e% -(% suer( g"u-(sa"#%( e%(&e%(s(b! Rea"#$ar -('pres#% s(bre "a er#a e "a p#er%a a'#%#strar suer( )#s#("g#-( p(r &*a &e%(sa per#)/r#-a-! Rea"#$ar ea'e% )*s#-( %eur("g#-( -('p"et(! Rea"#$ar #%tuba-#% (r(tra;uea" a'#%#strar (*ge%(e! I%sta"ar u% -at/ter &e%(s( -e%tra"

)


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Prueba TRAUMATOLOGA ANESTESIA)

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Prueba % OTORRINOLARINGOLOGA OFTALMOLOGA TRAUMATOLOGA)

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Prueba

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! ra-tura e es-a)(#ese! ra-tura e etre'( #sta" e" ra#(

Prueba 9

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Prueba &VER MANUAL DE MEDICINA INTERNA PREGUNTAS ENDOCRINOLOGA, DIABETES Y NUTRICIZN,

Prueba )

TRAUMATOLOGA RESPUESTAS

Prueba 1

1 A

2 A

3 A

4 B

5 D

6 A

7 D

8 D

9 D10 B11 C12 A13 D14 D

15 B16 C17 D18 B19 A20 D

Prueba 2

1 B

2 C

3 E

4 E

5 B

6 B

7 B

8 A

9 D10 B11 E12 C13 A14 A15 C16 D17 B18 B19 B20 D

Prueba 3Prueba 4

1 C

2 B

3 D

4 E

5 A

6 D

7 C8 C

9 A10 B11 A1 E

2

13 A14 D15 B16 C

17 C18 C19 C20 B

Prueba 51E

2D3E4E5B6C7C8B9B1E

1E1A1C1B1B1A1A1A1B

2DPrueba 61D2E3C4A5D6C7C8A9A1A

1B1D1C1A1A1A1D1B1B2A


1 A2 C3 A4 A5 C6 B7 A8 D9 C

10 C11 D12 A13 B14 D15 B

16 B17 E18 C19 D20 A


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III) UROLOGA PRUEBAS

Prueba VER MANUAL DE MEDICINA INTERNA, PREGUNTAS NEFROLOGA, Prueba

Prueba 8VER MANUAL DE MEDICINA INTERNA, PREGUNTAS NEFROLOGA, Prueba 8

Prueba VER MANUAL DE MEDICINA INTERNA, PREGUNTAS NEFROLOGA, Prueba %

Prueba %VER MANUAL DE MEDICINA INTERNA, PREGUNTAS NEFROLOGA, Prueba

Prueba VER MANUAL DE MEDICINA INTERNA, PREGUNTAS NEFROLOGA, Prueba 9

Prueba 9VER MANUAL DE MEDICINA INTERNA, PREGUNTAS NEFROLOGA, Prueba &

Prueba &VER MANUAL DE MEDICINA INTERNA, PREGUNTAS NEFROLOGA, Prueba



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IV) DERMATOLOGA PRUEBAS

Prueba

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e! Er#te'a #%)e--#(s(

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b! Aupus -ut%e( subagu(-! -%/! F#t#"#g(e! Ps(r#as#s

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b! Ep"#-ar"e ;ue "( 's pr(bab"e es ;ue e#st# res#ste%-#a a "a pe%#-#"#%a e% su #%)e--#% a%ter#(r< p(r "( ;ueebe tratarse -(% er#tr('#-#%a e% esta (-as#%-! Ep"#-ar"e ;ue "( 's pr(bab"e es ;ue prese%t u%a s*)#"#s ter-#ar#a ;ue "a (s#s prea e pe%#-#"#%a )ue#%su)#-#e%te< p(r "( ;ue ebe tratarse -(% 2 (s#s e 2.400.000 =I e pe%#-#"#%a be%$at#%a! Ep"#-ar"e ;ue e" resu"ta( e "(s e'e%es es %( -(%-"ue%te< p(r "( ;ue ebe% repet#rse para p(ere-##r e" 'a%e(e! Ep"#-ar"e ;ue "( 's pr(bab"e es ;ue su -uar( )ebr#" se eba a u%a -ausa #st#%ta a "a s*)#"#s< a ;ue suse'e%es e'uestra% ;ue est -ura(

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e! Ae%gua )#suraa

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-! Pr:r#g(! M("us-( -(%tag#(s(e! %g#('at(s#s bas#"ar GBartonella henselae!

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Prueba 8) U! 3a-*e!+e $e 8> a'( -(!u.+a 3(r ".+*3.e .e*(!e "a-u.are, 4*3(3*0"e!+a$a, 5ue e$*+r*bu@e! e! .a /(!a "e$*a $e .a e3a.$a @ $e. 3e-4(7 La .e*(!e a3are-*er(! 4a-e -er-a $e u!"e @ !( 3ree!+a! $(.(r !* 3rur*+(7 E. $*a0!;+*-( " 3r(bab.e e:a! F#t*"#g(b! P#t#r#as#s a"ba-! P#t#r#as#s r(saa! Ps(r#as#s gutattae! P#t#r#as#s &ers#-("(r

8) La .e*;! e.e"e!+a. $e .a ur+*-ar*a e:a! M-u"ab! Ppu"a-! Fes*-u"a

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