library services we need – a researcher’s viewpoint
DESCRIPTION
IATUL Seminar on Librarians’ Skills in a Changing Environment. Munich, 30 th November 2010. Library Services We Need – A Researcher’s Viewpoint. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Faulstich Institute of Resource and Energy Technology Technische Universität München. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Library Services We Need – A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Faulstich
Institute of Resource and Energy Technology
Technische Universität München
Munich, 30th November 2010
IATUL Seminar on Librarians’ Skills in a Changing Environment
Global Challenges
Modern Research
Conclusion and Outlook
Library Services: A Researcher’s ViewpointContent
Sustainable Solutions
Sustainable Solutions
Global Challenges
Modern Research
Conclusion and Outlook
Library Services: A Researcher’s ViewpointContent
Straubing Center of Science Institute of Resource and Energy
Technology, TU München Straubing www.wz-straubing.de www.rohstofftechnologie.de
ATZ Entwicklungszentrum Energy, Resources, MaterialsSulzbach-Rosenberg
www.atz.de
Who we are
Modern Research
The German Advisory Councilon the EnvironmentBerlin
www.umweltrat.de
. . . the times are changing
Modern Research
Yesterday Today & Tomorrow
Professional researcher in akey discipline
Professional researcher in akey discipline
Author Author
Lecturer Lecturer
Interdisciplinary information Professional
Entrepreneur
Policy consultant
Global networker
Traveler
Sustainable Solutions
Global Challenges
Modern Research
Conclusion and Outlook
Content
Library Services: A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Range of coverage for non-renewable energy sources
Source: BGR 2009; diagram modified
Reserves Resources
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Brown coal
Hard Coal
Uranium
Natural gas
Crude oil
Years
4123
75
325
2.712
4.014
59
40
126
262
64
134
365
2.838
4.276
Availability of resources
Global Challenges
Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). "Climate Change 2007“
Climate change
Global Challenges
Development of the global mean temperature
IPCC EU D USA
2020 - 25-40%* - 20-30% - 40% - 17% ?
2050 - 80-95%* - 80-95%* - 80%* - 83% ?
Limit warming on 2°C „noticed“
Reduce emissions
Formulate reduction objectives
Global ChallengesClimate change
Political objectives
* For industrialized countries
Reductions compared with 1990, USA: Reductions compared with 2005
Global ChallengesImpact on Library Services
LibraryServices
Academic Research
Politics / Policy
Archive metadata
ISO standards
Treaties
Legal Texts
Daily Press
United Nations
IPCC
WTO
Confederation Building
International Law
„Treasuries on Earth“[1]
„Adverse conditions in digging and enviromental pollution“
„Concerns about Squeez of rare Earth Elements“[2]„China chokes export“
„Germany runs out of high-tech metals “[3]
Global ChallengesScarcity of resources
[1] 21.10.2010
[2] 23.10.2010
[3] 21.10.2010
„Some companies are lacking of high tech metals“
Global Challenges
Copper Chrome Cobalt Titanium Tin Antimony
Niobium Tantalum Platinum Silver
Selenium Indium Germanium Gallium
Scandium
Yttrium Neodymium
Iridium
Source: own design on http://jumk.de/mein-pse
Scarcity of resources
Global ChallengesScarcity of resources
Vehicle ManufacturingAerospace TechnologyTraffic Engineering
I&C technologyOptical TechnologyMicrotechnology
Energy ManagementElectrical EngineeringDrive Engineering
Source: Fraunhofer ISI, 2009
Future technologies
Chemical-, Process TechnologyProduction-, Green EngineeringEngineering
Medical Engineering
Material Engineering
Resource Coverage 3 Countries 3 Companies Substitution
[a] [%] [%]
Platinum Group Metals 153 91 73 no
Molybdenium 44 80 49 no
Tin 18 82 40 yes
Range of coverage
Regional concentration
Entrepreneurial concentration
Substitution
Sources: U.S. Geological Survey 2010; IW 2008
Criteria for risk assessment
Global ChallengesScarcity of resources
Resource consumption in Mg/Person/Year
Energy consumption in MWh/Person/Year
98,750,5
5,032,1
12,0
3,0
Sources: Ressource Consumption: Sustainable Europe Research Institute Energy consumption: US Energy Information Administration, Statistisches Bundesamt, Index Mundi
Global fairness
Global Challenges
Impact on Library Services
LibraryServices
Academic Research
Global Economy
Grey Literature
Patents
New disciplines
General Information
Developments
New business
Publishing
Conferences
Global Challenges
Sustainable Solutions
Global Challenges
Modern Research
Conclusion and Outlook
Content
Library Services: A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Renewable EnergyEnergy Efficiency
Efficiency and Renewables
Greenhouse GasEmissions
Climate Protection
Sustainable Solutions: Energy
Sustainable Solutions: EnergyRenewables: Generation, Grid, Storage
Compressed air power station
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
Renewables: Desertec System
Sustainable Solutions: Energy
Impact on Library Services
LibraryServices
Academic Research
Nation States
Legal texts
Grey Literature
New disciplines
Area studies
Research funding
General Information
Detailed Information cultural, geographical, political etc.
Sustainable Solutions: Energy
1
H2
He
3
Li4
Be5
B6
C7
N8
O9
F10
Ne
11
Na12
Mg13
Al14
Si15
P16
S17
Cl18
Ar
19
K20
Ca21
Sc22
Ti23
V24
Cr25
Mn26
Fe27
Co28
Ni29
Cu30
Zn31
Ga32
Ge33
As34
Se35
Br36
Kr
37
Rb38
Sr39
Y40
Zr4118
42
Mo43
Tc44
Ru45
Rh46
Pd47
Ag48
Cd49
In50
Sn51
Sb52
Te53
I54
Xe
55
Cs56
Ba72
Hf73
Ta74
W75
Re76
Os77
Ir78
Pt79
Au80
Hg81
TI82
Pb83
Bi84
Po85
At86
Rn
87
Fr88
Ra
57
La71
Lu
89
Ac90
Th91
Pa92
U93
Np94
Pu95
Am96
Cm97
Bk98
Cf99
Es100
Fm101
Md102
No103
Lr
58
Ce59
Pr60
Nd62
Sm63
Eu64
Gd65
Tb66
Dy67
Ho68
Er69
Tm70
Yb61
Pm
Table of the elements
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
1
H2
He
3
Li4
Be5
B6
C7
N8
O9
F10
Ne
11
Na12
Mg13
Al14
Si15
P16
S17
Cl18
Ar
19
K20
Ca21
Sc22
Ti23
V24
Cr25
Mn26
Fe27
Co28
Ni29
Cu30
Zn31
Ga32
Ge33
As34
Se35
Br36
Kr
37
Rb38
Sr39
Y40
Zr4118
42
Mo43
Tc44
Ru45
Rh46
Pd47
Ag48
Cd49
In50
Sn51
Sb52
Te53
I54
Xe
55
Cs56
Ba72
Hf73
Ta74
W75
Re76
Os77
Ir78
Pt79
Au80
Hg81
TI82
Pb83
Bi84
Po85
At86
Rn
87
Fr88
Ra
57
La71
Lu
89
Ac90
Th91
Pa92
U93
Np94
Pu95
Am96
Cm97
Bk98
Cf99
Es100
Fm101
Md102
No103
Lr
58
Ce59
Pr60
Nd62
Sm63
Eu64
Gd65
Tb66
Dy67
Ho68
Er69
Tm70
Yb61
Pm
Demand of Resources – pre-industrial
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
1
H2
He
3
Li4
Be5
B6
C7
N8
O9
F10
Ne
11
Na12
Mg13
Al14
Si15
P16
S17
Cl18
Ar
19
K20
Ca21
Sc22
Ti23
V24
Cr25
Mn26
Fe27
Co28
Ni29
Cu30
Zn31
Ga32
Ge33
As34
Se35
Br36
Kr
37
Rb38
Sr39
Y40
Zr4118
42
Mo43
Tc44
Ru45
Rh46
Pd47
Ag48
Cd49
In50
Sn51
Sb52
Te53
I54
Xe
55
Cs56
Ba72
Hf73
Ta74
W75
Re76
Os77
Ir78
Pt79
Au80
Hg81
TI82
Pb83
Bi84
Po85
At86
Rn
87
Fr88
Ra
57
La71
Lu
89
Ac90
Th91
Pa92
U93
Np94
Pu95
Am96
Cm97
Bk98
Cf99
Es100
Fm101
Md102
No103
Lr
58
Ce59
Pr60
Nd62
Sm63
Eu64
Gd65
Tb66
Dy67
Ho68
Er69
Tm70
Yb61
Pm
Demand of Resources – classical industry
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
1
H2
He
3
Li4
Be5
B6
C7
N8
O9
F10
Ne
11
Na12
Mg13
Al14
Si15
P16
S17
Cl18
Ar
19
K20
Ca21
Sc22
Ti23
V24
Cr25
Mn26
Fe27
Co28
Ni29
Cu30
Zn31
Ga32
Ge33
As34
Se35
Br36
Kr
37
Rb38
Sr39
Y40
Zr41
Nb42
Mo43
Tc44
Ru45
Rh46
Pd47
Ag48
Cd49
In50
Sn51
Sb52
Te53
I54
Xe
55
Cs56
Ba72
Hf73
Ta74
W75
Re76
Os77
Ir78
Pt79
Au80
Hg81
TI82
Pb83
Bi84
Po85
At86
Rn
87
Fr88
Ra
57
La71
Lu
89
Ac90
Th91
Pa92
U93
Np94
Pu95
Am96
Cm97
Bk98
Cf99
Es100
Fm101
Md102
No103
Lr
58
Ce59
Pr60
Nd62
Sm63
Eu64
Gd65
Tb66
Dy67
Ho68
Er69
Tm70
Yb61
Pm
Demand of Resources – high-tech industry
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Impact on Library Services
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
LibraryServices
Academic Research
Technologies
New disciplines
Reviewed Journals
Archive metadata
Chemical Elements
Interdisciplinary / cross-sectional technologies
Opportunities in the value chain
raw material exploitation
and treatment
base material production
goods production
products usage
recycling
Dissipation System losses Deposits
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
deficit by
Efficiency of resources in the value chain
base material production
goods production
products usage
recycling
Dissipation
raw material exploitation
and treatment
DepositsSystem losses
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
increase of utilisation
Approaches for users
timelessclassics
leasingsystems
sharingsystems
information vs. material
sufficiency abstention
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Impact on Library Services
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
LibraryServices
Academic Research
Society
Social Sciences
E-Access
Mobile gateway
Communication-tools
Globalization
Diversity
Demographic change
Urbanization
Content
Library Services: A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Global Challenges
Modern Research
Conclusion and Outlook
Sustainable Solutions
sustainable industrial society
Sustainable industrial society
Conclusion and Outlook
resources
carbon energy
sufficiency
Future role
SourcesArchive Metadata Services
Conclusion and Outlook
Climate, Countries, Energy, Resources,
Technologies, Society,
Economics, Politics
Books, Journals, Grey literature, News,
Legal texts, Multimedia,
Conferences, Internet
Publishing, Searching, Editing, Networking,
Collaborated integrated workbench
Place of Communication
Classic role
Conclusion and Outlook
Printed Information
Daily News
Island of Concentration
Working Place
Munich, 30th November 2010
IATUL Seminar on Librarians’ Skills in a Changing Environment
Thank you for
your kind attention!
Library Services We Need – A Researcher’s Viewpoint