liabilities of directors and officers of insolvent corporations

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1 Liabilities of Directors and Officers of Insolvent Corporations November 14, 2012 Presented by: Ross Walker and Kate Stigler

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In this presentation, Ross Walker and Kate Stigler outline the liabilities that face directors and officers of insolvent corporations.

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Page 1: Liabilities of Directors and Officers of Insolvent Corporations

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Liabilities of Directors and Officers of Insolvent CorporationsNovember 14, 2012

Presented by:  Ross Walker and Kate Stigler

Page 2: Liabilities of Directors and Officers of Insolvent Corporations

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Introduction

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Statutory Duties of Directors

• CBCA‐ s. 122

• OBCA ‐ s. 134

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Fiduciary Duties of Directors

•To corporation

•Not to creditors – Peoples Department Stores Inc. decision

•But duty to consider all stakeholders

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Statutory Liabilities

1.Withholding for income tax, CPP and EI2. Non‐resident withholding tax3.Wages4. Vacation pay 5. Registered pension plan payments (and perhaps defined benefit plan deficits)

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Statutory Liabilities (cont’d)

6. HST7. Employer health tax8. Environmental remediation costs9. Payment of dividends or redemption of shares10. Construction Lien Act – breach of trust 11. Failure to satisfy disclosure obligations of a 

public company under securities laws

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Statutory Defences to Statutory Liability

1. Due diligence defences

2. Resignation

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Oppression Remedies Available to Creditors and Others• CBCA  ‐ s. 241 

• OBCA  ‐ s. 248

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What to do Prior to Insolvency Concerns

1. check procedures established for monitoring timely payment of obligations

2. regularly verify payment of amounts for which directors and officers are liable

3. check extent and details of D&O insurance4. check the terms of, or consider obtaining an indemnity from 

the corporation (although value questionable on insolvency)5. consider obtaining an indemnity from creditworthy 

shareholders6. unanimous shareholders’ agreement

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What to do When Insolvency Imminent

1. review each item in G

2. retain independent counsel to act for the directors

3. prepayment of certain amounts (e.g. vacation pay)

4. consider trust fund accounts (e.g. vacation pay) but problems:  • creditors’ security• fraudulent preferences

5. resignations …but

6. consider filing under CCAA or filing a proposal under the BIA• appointment of CRO?

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Effect on Directors of CCAA or BIA Proposal1. CCAA

a) stay of actions against directorsb) D & O court‐ordered indemnity and charge in respect of liability arising 

post‐filingc) limited release of directors on sanctioning of a plan (s. 5.1)d) placeholder claim by directors for pre‐filing amounts in claims process

2. also under BIA proposals – complementary provisions

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Effect of Bankruptcy of Debtor on its Directors• bankruptcy offences

– s. 198 of BIA• offences

– s. 204 of BIA• directors’ liability if directed, authorized, assented to, acquiesced in or participated in commission of offence.

Page 13: Liabilities of Directors and Officers of Insolvent Corporations

The preceding presentation contains examples of the kinds of issues companies dealing with Insolvency could face. If you are faced with one of these issues, please retain professional assistance as each situation 

is unique.

Page 14: Liabilities of Directors and Officers of Insolvent Corporations

Questions?Thank you.

Ross Walkerross.walker@fmc‐law.com ‐ 416 863 4742

Kate Stiglerkate.stigler@fmc‐law.com ‐ 416 862 3482