lgebra i - un 3: topic 2 – solutions to linear equations student … · 2019. 9. 30. · algebra...

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Al gebra I - Uni t 3: Topi c 2 – Sol u t i ons t o Li near Equa t i ons Student Notes Sol ut ions to Li near Equat ions No Textbook Correlat ion 1. The equa ti on 2 1 y x = + i s graphed be l ow. Plot t he ordered pa i rs bel ow on t his same coordi na t e gri d. A. ( 0, 1 ) B. ( -1, -2 ) C. ( 1, -3 ) D. ( 1, 3 ) E . 3 , 2 2 § · ¨ ¸ © ¹ Whi ch of t hese ordered pai rs li es on t he li ne graphed above? ________________________________ 2. Gi ven t he equa t ion 2 1 y x = + , compl e t e t he t abl e to f i nd some of t he sol uti ons to t he equa t i on. 3. Compare t hese ordered pai rs wi t h t he sol ut i ons t o probl em 1. Wha t do you noti ce? 4. Are t hese t he onl y sol uti ons to t he equa t i on 2 1 y x = + ? Why or why not? SUMMARY of 1 – 4: A ______ of an equa t i on i s: An ordered pa i r t ha t f a ll s _______ of t he li ne a se t of x and y va l ues t ha t when subst i t ut ed i nto t he equa t i on ma k e a ___ ____ x Process y ( x , y ) -2 -1.5 -1 0 1 2 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x y A solution to a li near equa t ion i s

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  • Algebra I - Unit 3: Topic 2 – Solutions to Linear Equations Student Notes – Solutions to Linear Equations No Textbook Correlation 1. The equation 2 1y x= + is graphed below. Plot the ordered pairs below on this same coordinate grid. A. ( 0, 1 ) B. ( -1, -2 ) C. ( 1, -3 ) D. ( 1, 3 )

    E. 3 , 22

    − −

    Which of these ordered pairs lies on the line graphed above? ________________________________ 2. Given the equation 2 1y x= + , complete the table to find some of the solutions to the equation.

    3. Compare these ordered pairs with the solutions to problem 1. What do you notice? 4. Are these the only solutions to the equation 2 1y x= + ? Why or why not?

    SUMMARY of 1 – 4: A ______ of an equation is:

    • An ordered pair that falls _______ of the line

    • a set of x and y values that when substituted into the equation make a ___ ____

    x Process y ( x , y )

    -2

    -1.5

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    1

    2

    3

    4

    x

    y

    A solution to a linear equation is

  • Algebra I - Unit 3: Topic 2 – Solutions to Linear Equations 5. Is ( -2, 1 ) a solution to the equation 3 5x y+ = − ? Justify your answer: 6. Which of these ordered pairs is not a solution to the equation 2 12x y− = ? A. ( 3, -6 ) B. ( 7, 2 ) C. ( -4, -18 ) D. ( -8, -28 )

    7. Find the range of 4y = 4x - 12 given the domain: −1

    3, 0,2

    8. Solve the equation 4y = 4x - 12 given the range: { }0,6,10 9. Randy earns money by washing cars in his neighborhood. He spent $215 on supplies and charges $15 for

    each car washed, n. Determine the function that represents Randy’s profit, p. How many cars does Randy need to wash in order to make a profit of $130?

    10. In the equation 6.5 1.4 59x y+ = , what is the

    value of x when 5y = ? Record your answer and fill in the bubbles.

    11. What is the value of y if (3, )y is a solution to the equation 5 3 18x y− = ?

    A 3 C 1 B -1 D -11

  • Algebra I - Unit 3: Topic 2 – Solutions to Linear Equations Practice – Solutions to Linear Equations No Textbook Correlation Name _________________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _____________ Which ordered pair(s) are solutions of each equation? (there can be more than one answer)

    1. 3 2 1x y= − A (1, -2) B (-1, -1) C (-2, 52

    − ) D (0,-2)

    2. 2 3y x= + A (-1, -1) B (-3, 0) C (1, -2) D (0, 32

    − )

    3. 5 2x y= − A (3, 12) B (-3, -17) C (2, -8) D (-1, 7) Find the range for each equation if the domain is { -1, 0, 5 } . 4. 3 2y x= + 5. 2 8 4y x= − Find the domain for each equation if the range is { -2, 0, 2 } . 6. 3 1y x= − + 7. − = −2 3x y

    8. The cost of renting a DVD at a certain store is described by the function ( ) 4 3f x x= + in which ( )f x is the cost

    and x is the time in days. If Heather has $19 to spend, what is the number of days that she can rent a single DVD if tax is not considered?

  • Algebra I - Unit 3: Topic 2 – Solutions to Linear Equations

    9. A recycling center pays $0.35 per pound of glass that it receives. If students at Falcon High School want to raise $500 in a glass-recycling project, what is a reasonable number of pounds of glass they must collect?

    A 750 lb C 500 lb B 1500 lb D 175 lb Fill in the table for each equation and domain: 10. 2x + y = 9 D: { -3, -1, 1, 3, 5 } 11. -5x + y = -10 D: { -2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 }

    12. If ( , 3.2)x − is a solution to the equation 4 5 17x y= − , what is the value of x? A 0.84 B 0.25 C -5.96 D -8.25 13. If ( 7, )y− is a solution to the equation 2 7 42 0x y− − = , what is the value of y?

    x y

    x y