level of job satisfaction among employees of print media and digital media
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A
Project Report
On
Titled
“Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction
among Employees of Print media and digital
media”
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the Award of degree
Of
Master of Business Administration
Submitted by: Submitted To:
Pallai !umari !uldeep Singh
Roll "o# : $%$%&'((()
Saroj *nstitute of Technology and Management
%($&+%($,
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A-!"O./0120M0"T
The path to success is neer so smooth and simple to achiee# 3oweer4 our
learning5s and motiation by our close ones and our mentors helps us to reach
beyond our potential# My Project would remain partial without
ac6nowledging people who encouraged me to achiee a milestone#
* e7press my sincere gratitude to Mr# !8/100P S*"23 for giing me anopportunity to discoer more 6nowledge through practical learning by
organi9ing immensely 6nowledgeable Project#
* am eually grateful to all my other teachers for their complete support#
*t would be unfair on my part if * do not than6 my colleges for their
continuous help without which this wor6 could neer hae been
accomplished# They made me reali9e the importance of teamwor6 and alsothe leadership s6ills# * am grateful to all of them standing with me and
supporting me in this project#
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TABLE O CO!TE!T
-3APT0RS
$#;*ntroduction
%#; /iterature reiew
Rationale of the study
,#; Objectie
indings and Pre+conclusion
f# ?uestionnaire
'#; Report
a# -hart with Reference
b# 1ata Tabulation
c# -onclusion with Suggestion
d# Bibliography #
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"!T#O$%CT"O!
@ob satisfaction is not the same as motiation# *t is more if an
attitude4 an internal state of the person concerned# *t could4 for
e7ample4 be associated with a personal feeling of achieement#
@ob satisfaction is an indiidual5s emotional reaction to the job
itself# *t is his attitude towards his job#
1efinitions:
@ob satisfaction does not seem to reduce absence4 turnoer and
perhaps accident rates#
+Robert /#
!ahn
@ob satisfaction is a general attitude towards one5s job: the
difference between the amount of reward wor6ers receie and the
amount they beliee they should receie#
+P# Robbins
@ob satisfaction defines as The amount of oer all positie affect
Cor feeling; that indiiduals hae toward their jobs#
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+3ugh @# Arnold and 1aniel -#
>eldman
@ob satisfaction is the amount of pleasure or contentment
associated with a job# *f you li6e your job intensely4 you will
e7perience high job satisfaction# *f you disli6e your job intensely4
you will e7perience job dissatisfaction#
By Andrew @
1uBrins4
The practice of superision4 "ew 1elhi
Satisfied wor6er is a productie wor6er
By Alton mayo
T&o'actor T(eory )*otivator'+ygiene T(eory,
>rederic6 3er9berg5s Two factor theory Calso 6nown as Motiator
3ygiene Theory; attempts to e7plain satisfaction and motiation in
the wor6place This theory states that satisfaction and
dissatisfaction are drien by different factors D motiation and
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Herzberghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_factor_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Herzberghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_factor_theory
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hygiene factors4 respectiely# An employee5s motiation to wor6 is
continually related to job satisfaction of a subordinate# Motiation
can be seen as an inner force that dries indiiduals to attain
personal and organi9ational goals#
Motiating factors are those aspects of the job that ma6e people
want to perform4 and proide people with satisfaction4 for e7ample
achieement in wor64 recognition4 promotion opportunities# These
motiating factors are considered to be intrinsic to the job4 or the
wor6 carried out# 3ygiene factors include aspects of the wor6ing
enironment such as pay4 company policies4 superisory practices4
and other wor6ing conditions#
The happier people are within their job4 the more satisfied
they are said to be# @ob satisfaction is not the same as motiation4
although it is clearly lin6ed# @ob design aims to enhance job
satisfaction and performance methods include job rotation4 job
enlargement and job enrichment# Other influences on satisfaction
include the management style and culture4 employee inolement4
empowerment and autonomous wor6groups# @ob satisfaction is a
ery important attribute which is freuently measured by
organi9ations# The most common way of measurement is the use of 7
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rating scales where employees report their reactions to their jobs#
?uestions relate to relate of pay4 wor6 responsibilities4 ariety of
tas6s4 promotional opportunities the wor6 itself and co+wor6ers#
Some uestioners as6 yes or no uestions while others as6 to rate
satisfaction on $ D < scale where $ represents not at all satisfied
and < represents e7tremely satisfied;#
@ob satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional
state resulting from the appraisal of one5s jobE an affectie reaction
to one5s jobE and an attitude towards one5s job# .eiss C%(('; has
argued that job satisfaction is an attitude but points out that
researchers should clearly distinguish the objects of cognitie
ealuation which are affect Cemotion;4 beliefs and behaiors# This
definition suggests that we from attitudes towards our jobs by
ta6ing into account our feelings4 our beliefs4 and our behaiors#
Affect T(eory
0dwin A# /oc6es Range of Affect Theory C$F'=; is arguably
the most famous job satisfaction model# The main premises of this
theory is that satisfaction is determined by a discrepancy between
what one wants in a job and what one has in a job# >urther4 the
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theory states that how much one alues a gien facet of wor6 Ce#g#
the degree of autonomy in a position; moderates how
satisfiedGdissatisfied one becomes when e7pectations areGare not
met# .hen a person alues a particular facet of a job4 his
satisfaction is more greatly impacted both positiely Cwhen
e7pectations are met; and negatiely Cwhen e7pectations are not
met;4 compared to one who does not alue that facet# To illustrate4
if 0mployee A alues autonomy in the wor6place and 0mployee B
is indifferent about autonomy4 then 0mployee A would be more
satisfied in a position that offers a high degree of autonomy
compared to 0mployee B# this theory also states that too much of a
particular facet will produces stronger feelings of dissatisfaction the
more a wor6er alues that facet#
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$ispositional T(eory
Another well 6nown job satisfaction theory is the
1ispositional Theory# *t is a ery general theory that suggests that
people hae innate dispositions that cause them to hae tendencies
toward a certain leel of satisfaction4 regardless of one5s job# This
approach became a notable e7planation of job satisfaction in light
eidence that job satisfaction tends to be stable oer time and across
careers and jobs# Research also indicates that identical twins hae
similar leels of job satisfaction#
ACTO#S "!L%E!C"!- JOB SAT"SACT"O!
The major factors influencing job satisfaction are presented below:
S%PE#."S"O!
To a wor6er4 Superision is eually a strong contributor to the job
satisfaction as well as to the job dissatisfaction# The feelings of
wor6ers towards his superisors are usually similar to his feeling
towards the company# The role of superisor is a focal point for
attitude formation# Bad superision results in absenteeism and labor
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turnoer# 2ood superision results in higher production and good
industrial relations#
CO'/O#0E#S
Harious studies had traced this factor as a factor of intermediate
importance# One5s associates with others had freuently been
motiated as a factor in job satisfaction# -ertainly4 this seems
reasonable because people li6e to be near their friends# The wor6ers
derie satisfaction when the co+wor6ers are helpful4 friendly and
co+operatie#
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PA1
Studies also show that most of the wor6ers felt satisfied when they
are paid more adeuately to the wor6 performed by them# The
relatie important of pay would probably changing factor in job
satisfaction or dissatisfaction#
A-E
Age has also been found to hae a direct relationship to leel job of
satisfaction of employees# *n some groups job satisfaction is higher
with increasing age4 in other groups job satisfaction is lower and in
other there is no difference at all#
*A#"TAL STAT%S
Marital status has an important role in deciding the job satisfaction#
Most of the studies hae reealed that the married person finds
dissatisfaction in his job than his unmarried counterpart# The
reasons stated to be are that wages were insufficient due to
increased cost of liing4 educations to children etc#
E$%CAT"O!
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Studies conducted among arious wor6ers reealed that most of
wor6ers who had not completed their school education showed
higher satisfaction leel# 3oweer4 educated wor6ers felt less
satisfied in their job#
/O#0"!- CO!$"T"O!
The result of arious studies shows that wor6ing condition is an
important factor# 2ood wor6ing atmosphere and pleasant
surroundings help increasing the production of industry# .or6ing
conditions are more important to women wor6ers than men
wor6ers#
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Print Media
.hy do people read newspapers I They read newspapers for a ariety of
reasons# /et us consider a few e7amples#
Jesterday while going to the city you might hae seen an accident# Two buses
had collided and by the mere sight you could ma6e out that many passengers
must hae been 6illed or injured# Jou were busy with your daily engagements
and forgot about the accident# Only today morning you recalled that incident#
Jou were curious to 6now more about it# Jou wanted to 6now how many
passengers were 6illed or injured#
.here will you loo6 for these detailsI *n a newspaper4 of course# So you
would pic6 up a newspaper and read all about the accident#
>ig
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-inema theatre list
Jou must hae seen such columns in the newspaper# They appear under the
title Kentertainment5# So you loo6 into the newspaper for entertainment also#
Raju is a resident of Bhopal# 3e wanted to isit his uncle in 1elhi# As he was
busy during the wee6days4 he was free only during wee6ends# Before
boo6ing the tic6ets4 he wanted to 6now about the train timings# 3e used to
see that the local newspaper carries a column on train timings# So he pic6ed
up that paper and decided on the train in which he should resere a tic6et#
Jou must hae seen such columns in newpapers# They gie you such
information# So you are reading the paper for information also# Thus
newspapers play a ery important role in our daily life# .e read the
newspaper for :
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Lnews
Lentertainment
Linformation
3*STORJ O> PR*"T*"2
3ae you seen a palm leafI There was a time when people used to write on
palm leaes# This was before the discoery of paper# Some of the old
manuscripts written on palm leaes are presered in our "ational Manuscript
/ibrary in 1elhi#
Old manuscript on palm leaes
The -hinese were the first to inent the art of printing# They made wooden
bloc6s to print letters# This was started during the period of the Tang 1ynasty
in =(( A1# The oldest 6nown suriing printed wor6 in a woodbloc6 is a
Buddhist scripture of =), A1# *t is now e7hibited in a calligraphy museum in
To6yo4 the capital of @apan#
The first printed boo6 published in -hina was the Buddhist te7t4 the
1iamond Sutra by .ang -hic6 in )=) A1# Some copies of the Buddhist
scriptures printed in $&'' are presered in museums in -hina#
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>ig
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>loridas digital media industry association4 1igital Media Alliance
>lorida4 defines digital media as Nthe creatie conergence of
digital arts4 science4 technology and business for human e7pression4
communication4 social interaction and educationN#
There is a rich history of non+binary digital media4 computers4 and
their rise to prominence oer the last couple decades
Data conversion
The transformation of an analog signal to digital information ia an
analog+to+digital conerter is called sampling# Most digital media
are based on translating analog data into digital data and ice+ersa
Csee digital recording4 digital ideo4 teleision ersus digital
teleision;#
Data processing
Once digiti9ed4 media may be processed in a ariety of ways using
standard computer hardware and software or4 where performance is
critical4 in high+performance digital hardware such as an AS*-#
Processing can include editing4 filtering and content creation#
Post-Network Era
This is the fast pace era through the use of technology# 3ome
recording of teleision increasingly adanced this medium# 1igital
programming can be downloaded instantly# This technology enables
broadcasters to use the digital technologies aailable today to create
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_signalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(signal_processing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_videohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_(signal_processing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_content_creationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_signalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(signal_processing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_videohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_(signal_processing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_content_creation
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numerous of channels# Serice proiders offer on+demand that
gies people the opportunity to hae the power of when and where
they watch or hear their media# 1igital technology has conerged
teleision and computers into one single medium#
Art
1igital art is any art in which computers played a role in production
or display of the artwor6# Such art can be an image4 sound4
animation4 ideo4 -1+ROM4 1H1+ROM4 ideogame4 web site4
algorithm4 performance or gallery installation# Many traditional
disciplines are now integrating digital technologies and4 as a result4
the lines between traditional wor6s of art and new media wor6s
created using computers has been blurred# >or instance4 an artist
may combine traditional painting with algorithm art and other
digital techniues# Often4 the medium itself is considered the
artwor6# As a result4 defining computer art by its end product can
thus be difficult# "eertheless4 this type of art is beginning to
appear in art museum e7hibits#
-omic boo6 artists in the past would generally s6etch a drawing in
pencil before going oer the drawing again with *ndia in6 4 using pens and brushes# Maga9ine illustrators often wor6ed with *ndia
in64 acrylics or oils# -urrently4 an increasing number of artists are
now creating digital artwor6#
1igital artists do4 simply4 what centuries of artists hae always done
by e7ploring and adopting a cultures new technology toward the
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videogamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_bookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketch_(drawing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_inkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_artisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videogamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_bookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketch_(drawing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_inkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_artist
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ma6ing of a personal imagery# *n doing so the culture is also
reflected in the artwor6 as is the artists personal ision# As our
culture becomes increasingly digiti9ed4 digital artists are leading the
way in e7ploring and defining this new culture# 1igital Artists use a
medium that is nearly immaterial4 that being binary information
which describes the color and brightmputers hard drie# 1igital
Artists employ many types of user interfaces that correspond to the
wide ariety of brushes4 lenses or other tools that traditional artist
use to shape their materials# Rather than manipulating digital code
directly as math4 these electronic brushes and tools allow an artist to
translate hand motions4 cutting and pasting4 and what were formerly
chemical dar6 room techniues into the mathematical changes that
effect the arrangement of screen pi7els and create a picture#
1igital Art is created and stored in a non+material form on the
computers memory systems and must be made physical4 usually in
the form of prints on paper or some other form of printma6ing
substrate# *n addition4 digital art may be e7changed and appreciated
directly on a computer screen in gallery situations or
simultaneously in eery place on the globe with access to the web#
Being immaterial has its adantages and with the adent of high
uality digital printing techniues a ery traditional long lasting
print of this artwor6 can also be produced and mar6eted
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_screenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_screen
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#evie& Of Literat2re
@ob satisfaction is one part of life satisfaction# The enironment
influences the job# Similarly4 since a job is important part of life4
job satisfaction influences one5s general life satisfaction# Manager
may need to monitor not only the job and immediate wor6
enironment but also their employees attitudes towards other part of
life#
@OB
>AM*/J
PO/*T*-S /*>0
/0*S8R0
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R0/AT01 0/0M0"T O> /*>0 SAT*S>A-T*O"
3uman life has become ery comple7 and completed in now+a+
days# *n modern society the needs and reuirements of the people
are eer increasing and eer changing# .hen the people are eer
increasing and eer changing4 when the peoples needs are not
fulfilled they become dissatisfied# 1issatisfied people are li6ely to
contribute ery little for any purpose# @ob satisfaction of industrial
wor6ers us ery important for the industry to function successfully#
Apart from managerial and technical aspects4 employers can be
considered as bac6bone of any industrial deelopment# To utili9e
their contribution they should be proided with good wor6ing
conditions to boost their job satisfaction# Any business can achiee
success and peace only when the problem of satisfaction and
dissatisfaction of wor6ers are felt understood and soled4 problem
of efficiency absenteeism labour turnoer reuire a social s6ill of
understanding human problems and dealing with them scientific
inestigation seres the purpose to sole the human problems in the
industry#
a; Pay#
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b; The wor6 itself#
c; Promotion
d; The wor6 group#
e; .or6ing condition#
f; Superision#
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Job Satisfaction Of Print *edia 3 $igital *edia
"n "ndia
This study attempts to ealuate job satisfaction of Print media and
1egital media in india# *t focuses on the relatie importance of job
satisfaction factors and their impacts on the oerall job satisfaction
of officers# *t also inestigates the impacts of ban6 type4 wor6
e7perience4 age4 and se7 differences on the attitudes toward job
Satisfaction#
The result shows that salary4 efficiency in wor64 fringe superision4
and co+wor6er relation are the most important factors contributing
to job satisfaction# Priate PR*"T M01*A "A1 1*2*TA/ M01*A
hae higher leels of job satisfaction than those from public sectors
as they enjoy better facilities and supportie wor6 enironment# Se7
and age differences hae relatiely lower leel of impact on it# The
oerall job satisfaction of the PR*"T M01*A A"1 1*2*TA/
M01*A is at the positie leel#
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Company Profile
-oering eerything from news to people+oriented issues4
english#samaylie#com is ta6ing the digital age into peoples lies4
influencing the way they lie and respond to changing times4 wor6
and transact#
english#samaylie#com offers ranging from 6nowledge eents4
sporting eents4 entertainment news4 education4 Business4 share
mar6et# Peoples hunger for news related to nation4 Politics4 .orld#
/ifestyle4 Astrology4 science and technology end with the
english#samaylie#com as it is among the best destinations for your
search# english#samaylie#com is being updated %,Q' basis by
e7perienced and ualified young journalists#
english#samaylie#com coers eents from the national capital to
remote areas of the country through the most effectie and powerful
combination of man and machine with a team of oer '(((
journalists#
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http://english.samaylive.com/%5C%22%5C%5C%22http:/english.samaylive.com%5C%5C%22%5C%22http://english.samaylive.com/%5C%22%5C%5C%22http:/english.samaylive.com%5C%5C%22%5C%22
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Samay /ie NSAMAJ "ews -hannels Official 0"2/*S3 "0.S
PortalN combines the portfolio of *nternational and *ndian news
with the class and style of a truly *ndian "ews Production#
The team enabling the operations is a mi7 of e7perienced and
renowned media professionals who hae hands on e7perience of
wor6ing for top news channels# Samay /ie offers good uality
news4 deelop uniue segmentation for its target audience#
*t is a one+stop+shop and high+tech loo6 0"2/*S3 news portal
serice for Samay C"ational "ews -hannel offering from Sahara
*ndia Pariwar;#
Samay is *ndias leading and one of a 6ind 3*"1* "ews -hannel
and uses a wide channel of inter+connected Bureaus to offer a wide
portfolio of "ational and *nternational "ews and -urrent Affairs#
Samay targets both the MASS0S and the -/ASS0SE eeryone who
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appreciates and demand in+depth and well researched news#
The 3*"1* Portal for the "ational "ews -hannel+ SAMAJ is
www#saharasamay#com#
*t is a 3eterogeneous Mi7ture of "0.S -8RR0"T A>>A*RS in
3*"1* coering *nternational and "ational "ews %,7'#
Specialties
"ews4 /atest "ew 3eadlines4 Aderitising4 0ntertainment
The group owns the national 3indi "ews -hannel Samay4
consisting of &= city specific regional news channels Sahara Samay#
Sahara One4A 2eneral entertainment channel#
>ilmy4A 3indi moie channel #
>irangi4A entertainment channel#
Sahara Samay receied the NBroadcast 0ngineering 07cellence
AwardN in %(() for its networ6 newsroom technology#U$=V
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_Onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_India_Pariwar#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_Onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_India_Pariwar#cite_note-15
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Print *edia
The group owns one national wee6ly maga9ine in 0nglish4 '
editions of 3indi 1aily "ewspaper Rashtriya Sahara4 nine editions
of 8rdu 1aily "ewspaper Ro9nama Rashtriya Sahara and one
*nternational 8rdu .ee6ly4 Rashtriya Sahara
Film & Entertainment
Sahara *ndia Pariwar
Main article: Sahara One
The group is engaged in business of producing4 mar6eting and
distribution of motion pictures in 3indi and other regional *ndian
languages# *ts successes include Bewafaa4 Page &4 Sar6ar 4 "o 0ntry4
.anted# *n September %($(4 the company was in tal6s to acuire
M2M Studios4 but the deal collapsed# Sahara is willing to try again
to ta6e oer M2M#
Sahara is creating a >ilm -ity to proide filmma6ers with
eerything they need to ma6e films4 teleision software and
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_Onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bewafaahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_3_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkar_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Entryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanted_(2009_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sahara_One.PNGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_Onehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bewafaahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_3_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkar_(film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Entryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanted_(2009_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
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commercials# The e7isting infrastructure of the >ilm -ity will be
renoated and euipped with the most modern and latest
technology#
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#ationale of T(e St2dy
The scope of the study is ery ital# "ot only the media department
can use the facts and figures of the study but also the mar6eting and
sales department can ta6e benefits from the findings of the study#
Scope for t(e media department
The media department can hae fairly good idea about their
employees4 that they are satisfied or not#
Scope for personnel department
Some employees hae the complaints or facing problems regarding
the job# So the personnel department can use the information to
ma6e efforts to aoid such complaints#
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Ob4ective Of St2dy
The objectie of the study is to find out the satisfaction leel of
employee in media with reference to print media and digital media
• To find that whether the employees are satisfied or not#
• To analyse the job satisfaction leel of employees in print media
and digital media#
• To chec6 the 1egree of satisfaction of employees#
• To find that they are satisfied with their job profile or not#
• To determine the satisfaction leel of employees on the basis
*ncome4 1esignation4 0ducational ualification4 wor6ing hour4 job
security4 salary4 leaes4 infrastructure etc#
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#esearc( *et(odology
Research methodology is a way to systematically sole the
problem# *t may be understood has a science of studying how
research is done scientifically# *n it we study the arious steps that
all generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research
problem along with the logic behind them#
The scope of research methodology is wider than that of research
method#
Meaning of Research
Research is defined as a scientific systematic search for
pertinent information on a specific topic# Research is an art of
scientific inestigation# Research is a systemi9ed effort to gain new
6nowledge# *t is a careful inuiry especially through search for new
facts in any branch of 6nowledge# The search for 6nowledge
through objectie and systematic method of finding solution to a
problem is a research#
R0S0AR-3 10S*2" :1escriptie Research 1esign
SAMP/0 T0-3"*?80: Random sampling
SAMP/0 S*W0 :)(
SAMP/0 AR0A :/uc6now36
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TJP0S O> ?80ST*O"S: -lose ended
1ATA -O//0-T*O"
>or any study there must be data for analysis purpose# .ithout data
there is no means of study# *t can be collected from arious sources#
* hae collected the data from two sources which are gien below:
$# Primary 1ata
• Personal *nestigation
• Obseration Method
• *nformation from correspondents
%# Secondary 1ata
• Published Sources such as @ournals4 "ewspapers and
Maga9ines etc#
• .ebsites li6e Sahara samaya4 0TH uttarpardesh4Amar
ujala official site4 some other sites are also searched to
find data#
$ata Analysis: * submitted data analysis in my final report#
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+ypot(esis
1efinition
3ypothesis is the assumption of the researcher for the particular
research#
• 3o X 0nironment and salary not affect the job satisfaction#
•
3$ X 0nironment and salary affects the job satisfaction#
1etermination of suitable test
-hi+Suare test will be applied due to analysis of salaryand
enironment#
39
X2 =∑ [ ( O – E )
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Analysis of $ata
The data are collected through surey and boo6s4 reports4
newspapers and internet etc#4 the surey conducted among the
employees of Sahara Samay # The data collected by the researcher
are tabulated and analy9ed in such a way to ma6e interpretations#
Harious steps4 which are reuired to fulfill the purpose4 i#e#4
editing4 coding4 and tabulating# 0diting refers to separate4 correct
and modify the collected data# -oding refers to assigning number
or other symbols to each answer for placing them in categories to
prepare data for tabulation refers to bring together the similar data
in rows and columns and totaling them in an accurate and
meaningful manner
The collected data are analy9ed and interrupted using statistical
tools and techniues#
Limitations of t(e st2dy
The surey is subjected to the bias and prejudices of the
respondents# 3ence $((Y accuracy can5t be assured#
The researcher was carried out in a short span of time4 where
in the researcher could not widen the study#
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The study could not be generali9ed due to the fact that
researcher adapted personal interiew method#
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$ata Analysis And "nterpretation
The data after collection is to be processed and analy9ed in
accordance with the outline and down for the purpose at the time of
deeloping research plan#
Technically spea6ing4 processing implies editing4 coding4
classification and tabulation of collected data so that they are
amenable to analysis# The term analysis refers to the computation of
certain measures along with searching for pattern groups# Thus in
the process of analysis4 relationship or difference should be
subjected to statistical tests of significance to determine with what
alidity data can be said to indicate any conclusions#
The analysis of data in a general way inoles a number of
closely related operations4 which are performed with the purpose of
summari9ing the collected data and organi9ing them in such a
manner that they answer the research uestions# *n this study the
researcher followed aboe process carefully and it is presented in
this chapter
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52estion 6' 1o2r &or7 activities are personally meaningf2l to
yo28
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ Strongly Agree
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52estion ;' Are yo2 satisfied &it( yo2r income8
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,$ Strongly Agree ,(
% Agree &(
& 1isagree %(
, Strongly 1isagree $(
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52estion
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52estion >' Are yo2 satisfied &it( t(e benefits offered to yo2 in
t(is 4ob8
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ Strongly Agree
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S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ Strongly Agree %(
% Agree &(
& 1isagree &<
, Strongly 1isagree $<
52estion @' 1o2r s2perior enco2rages yo2r development8
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ Strongly Agree %(
% Agree ,(
& 1isagree %(
, Strongly 1isagree %(
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52estion ' /(at &o2ld yo2 rate t(e 4ob incentives in yo2r
organiation8
S#"o# Topic Percentage CY;
$ Aerage %(
% 2ood &(
& Hery 2ood %(
, 07cellent &(
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52estion ' +o& do yo2 feel t(e &or7ing environment 8
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ 07cellent ,(
% 2ood &(
& Satisfactory $<
, "ot Satisfactory $<
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52estion D' Opinion abo2t yo2r 4ob 8
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ 3ighly satisfied '(
% Satisfied $(
& others $(
, "ot satisfied $(
52estion 6' +o& do yo2 feel abo2t t(e &elfare sc(eme of yo2r
company 8
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S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ 3ighly satisfied %(
% Satisfied &<& "eeds improement $<
, Others &(
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52estion 66' +o& sec2re do yo2 feel in yo2r 4ob 8
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ 3igh secure %(
% Secure ,(
& *nsecure %(
, Others %(
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52estion 6;' Are yo2 satisfied &it( t(e appreciation and
re&ard system provided by yo2r *anagement8
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,$ 3ighly satisfied $(
% Satisfied %(
& "eeds improement &(
, Others ,(
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52estion6< 'Lastly= t(in7 abo2t yo2r overall satisfaction &it(
yo2r 4ob9 T(is incl2des all t(e $ifferent components of yo2r
&or7 life= from yo2r pay rate and benefits= to yo2r
management and t(e organiation of yo2r agency= to
relations(ips &it( co'&or7ers and s2pervisors= to yo2r
partic2lar responsibilities9
S9!o9 Topic Percentage ):,
$ Aerage %(
% 2ood &(
& Hery good ,(
, 07cellent $(
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inding
• Some of the employees are not satisfied with the enironment
factor#
• Many of the employees are satisfied with the wor6 culture#
• >or increasing their moral certain programmes are conducted
and benefits are proided#
• Some of the employees are dissatisfied but still they are
retain due to company name #
• The respondents are satisfied with the enironment and nature
of wor6 >actors#
• The respondent5s relationship with the superiors and
colleagues are uite 2ood#
• The Respondents are not proided with proper welfare
facilities#
• The communication and motiation of employees by their
superiors in this organi9ation is reasonable#
• The Pay and promotion actiities in this organi9ation is also
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• The Respondents are oerall satisfied with their job#
• The Par6ing facilities proided by the organi9ation are not
good that5s why most respondents disagree with this uestion#
• The refreshment facilities are also need to be improed
because most of the employees are dissatisfied on this factor#
• The Rest room facilities in the company are not good and they
are not satisfied with the lunch facilities#
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Bibliograp(y
...#wi6ipedia#org
www#usatody#com
www#saharalie#com
3uman Resource Managemnt by Robert l 6ahn
One More Time4 3ow 1o Jou Motiate 0mployeesI
By frederic6her9berg
62
http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.usatody.com/http://www.saharalive.com/http://ads.research-database.com/pcm/opp/Human-Resource-Management/646029?topichttp://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.usatody.com/http://www.saharalive.com/http://ads.research-database.com/pcm/opp/Human-Resource-Management/646029?topic
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52estioners for level of 4ob satisfaction amongs
employees of Print media and $igital media 9
P0RSO"A/ 10TA*/S
"ame: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Address: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2ender: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Phone "umber: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Profession ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
?uestion $+ Jour wor6 actiities are personally meaningful to
youI
a; Strongly Agree b; Agreec; 1isagree d; Strongly
1isagree
?uestion %+ Are you satisfied with your incomeI
a; Strongly Agree b; Agree c;1isagree d;
Strongly 1isagree
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?uestion &+ This job demands too much Cphysically4 emotionally4
mentally;I
a; Strongly Agree b; Agree c; 1isagree d;
Strongly
?uestion ,+ Are you satisfied with the benefits offered to you in
this jobI
a; Strongly Agree b; Agreec; 1isagree d;
Strongly 1isagree
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?uestion
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?uestion $$+ 3ow secure do you feel in your job I
a;high secure b;securec;insecure
?uestion $%+ Are you satisfied with the appreciation and reward
system proided by your
ManagementI
a;highly satisfied b; satisfied c; needs
improement
?uestion$& +/astly4 thin6 about your oerall satisfaction with your
job# This includes all the 1ifferent components of your wor6 life4
from your pay rate and benefits4 to your management and the
organi9ation of your agency4 to relationships with co+wor6ers and
superisors4 to your particular responsibilities#
a; Aerage b; 2ood c; Hery good d; 07cellent