letter to the editor re: diagnostic accuracy of digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital...

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR Letter to the Editor re: Diagnostic accuracy of digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography for benign and malignant lesions in breasts: A meta-analysis Tony Martin Svahn Received: 3 December 2013 /Accepted: 19 December 2013 /Published online: 24 January 2014 # European Society of Radiology 2014 To the Editor, I have a concern regarding a recently published article in European Radiology entitled 'Diagnostic accuracy of dig- ital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography for benign and malignant lesions in breasts: a meta-analysis' [1]. The authors claim to investigate one-view digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) versus digital mammography (DM) in a meta-analysis based on seven studies [28], but in fact, only four of the studies [2,3,7,8] investigate these particular imaging techniques. Out of these four studies, only one study showed significant improvement using one-view DBT in comparison with regular mammography (DM). That study material was enriched with subtle cases, more difficult than typically encountered in the clinical practice, with a relatively low frequency of DCIS. These factors may have increased the effect sizes. However, when the studies are stratified and analysed according to projection views, the pooled sensitivity and specificity may not correlate with the conclusions drawn, e.g. the present study revealed that one-view DBT had higher sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions in the breasts. These results illus- trated the superior diagnostic accuracy of DBT relative to DM using meta-analysis. Readers of the article might get the impression that one-view DBT alone is superior to DM in a general population of women, which may not be true. The following studies [46] did not investigate DBT in one view, but used other DBT techniques: Michell et al .[6]: DM+SFM+DBT in two views versus DM; Teerstra [4]: DBT in two views versus DM; Gur et al .[5] DBT in two views versus DM. Sincerely, Tony M. Svahn P.S. I thank the authors for their thorough response. References 1. Lei J, Yang P, Zhang L, Wang Y, Yang K (2013) Diagnostic accuracy of digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography for be- nign and malignant lesions in breasts: a meta-analysis.Eur Radiol. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 24121712 2. Gennaro G, Toledano A, di Maggio C et al (2010) Digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography: a clinical performance study. Eur Radiol 20:15451553 3. Thibault F, Dromain C et al (2013) Digital breast tomosynthesis versus mammography and breast ultrasound: a multireader performance study. Eur Radiol. doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2863-5 4. Teertstra HJ, Loo CE, van den Bosch MA et al (2010) Breast tomosynthesis in clinical practice: initial results. Eur Radiol 20:1624 5. Gur D, Abrams GS, Chough DM et al (2009) Digital breast tomosynthesis: observer performance study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 193:586591 6. Michell MJ, Iqbal A, Wasan RK et al (2012) comparison of the accuracy of film-screen mammography, full-field digital mammogra- phy, and digital breast tomosynthesis. Clin Radiol 67:976981 7. Svahn TM, Chakraborty DP, Ikeda D et al (2012) Breast tomosynthesis and digital mammography: a comparison of diagnostic accuracy. Br J Radiol 85:e1074e1082 8. Svane G, Azavedo E, Lindman K et al (2011) Clinical experience of photon counting breast tomosynthesis: comparison with traditional mammography. Acta Radiol 52:134142 T. M. Svahn (*) Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Malmö University Hospital, Entrance 44, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden e-mail: [email protected] Eur Radiol (2014) 24:927 DOI 10.1007/s00330-013-3091-8

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Page 1: Letter to the Editor re: Diagnostic accuracy of digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography for benign and malignant lesions in breasts: A meta-analysis

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Letter to the Editor re: Diagnostic accuracy of digital breasttomosynthesis versus digital mammography for benignand malignant lesions in breasts: A meta-analysis

Tony Martin Svahn

Received: 3 December 2013 /Accepted: 19 December 2013 /Published online: 24 January 2014# European Society of Radiology 2014

To the Editor,I have a concern regarding a recently published article inEuropean Radiology entitled 'Diagnostic accuracy of dig-ital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography forbenign and malignant lesions in breasts: a meta-analysis'[1]. The authors claim to investigate one-view digitalbreast tomosynthesis (DBT) versus digital mammography(DM) in a meta-analysis based on seven studies [2–8], butin fact, only four of the studies [2,3,7,8] investigate theseparticular imaging techniques. Out of these four studies,only one study showed significant improvement usingone-view DBT in comparison with regular mammography(DM). That study material was enriched with subtle cases,more difficult than typically encountered in the clinicalpractice, with a relatively low frequency of DCIS. Thesefactors may have increased the effect sizes. However,when the studies are stratified and analysed according toprojection views, the pooled sensitivity and specificitymay not correlate with the conclusions drawn, e.g. ‘thepresent study revealed that one-view DBT had highersensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of benignand malignant lesions in the breasts. These results illus-trated the superior diagnostic accuracy of DBT relative toDM using meta-analysis’. Readers of the article might get theimpression that one-view DBT alone is superior to DM in ageneral population of women, which may not be true. The

following studies [4–6] did not investigate DBT in one view,but used other DBT techniques:

Michell et al. [6]: DM+SFM+DBT in two views versus DM;Teerstra [4]: DBT in two views versus DM;Gur et al. [5] DBT in two views versus DM.

Sincerely, Tony M. SvahnP.S. I thank the authors for their thorough response.

References

1. Lei J, Yang P, Zhang L, Wang Y, Yang K (2013) Diagnostic accuracyof digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography for be-nign and malignant lesions in breasts: a meta-analysis.Eur Radiol.[Epub ahead of print] PMID: 24121712

2. Gennaro G, Toledano A, di Maggio C et al (2010) Digital breasttomosynthesis versus digital mammography: a clinical performancestudy. Eur Radiol 20:1545–1553

3. Thibault F, Dromain C et al (2013) Digital breast tomosynthesis versusmammography and breast ultrasound: a multireader performancestudy. Eur Radiol. doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2863-5

4. Teertstra HJ, Loo CE, van den Bosch MA et al (2010) Breasttomosynthesis in clinical practice: initial results. Eur Radiol 20:16–24

5. Gur D, Abrams GS, Chough DM et al (2009) Digital breasttomosynthesis: observer performance study. AJR Am J Roentgenol193:586–591

6. Michell MJ, Iqbal A, Wasan RK et al (2012) comparison of theaccuracy of film-screen mammography, full-field digital mammogra-phy, and digital breast tomosynthesis. Clin Radiol 67:976–981

7. Svahn TM, Chakraborty DP, Ikeda D et al (2012) Breasttomosynthesis and digital mammography: a comparison of diagnosticaccuracy. Br J Radiol 85:e1074–e1082

8. Svane G, Azavedo E, Lindman K et al (2011) Clinical experience ofphoton counting breast tomosynthesis: comparison with traditionalmammography. Acta Radiol 52:134–142

T. M. Svahn (*)Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Malmö UniversityHospital, Entrance 44, 205 02 Malmö, Swedene-mail: [email protected]

Eur Radiol (2014) 24:927DOI 10.1007/s00330-013-3091-8