"let's stop the congress!"
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The Westberlin Autonomous Groups' Days Of Action Against The IMF And World Bank Congress (1988)TRANSCRIPT
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55 R L I N A : j t o n o h q :- :3 GROUPS' DAYS OF ACTION R| •;AGA'I-:NST'. THE'IMF AND WORLD BANK CONGRESS ' '̂11
THE WESTBERLIN AUTONOMOUS G H O U P S ' DAYS OF ACTION
AGAINST THE IMF AND WORLD BANK CONGRESS
What are the functions of the IMF and the World Bank?
The Days of Action will take place in West Berlin from
26.9 to29.9.8S, parallel to the congress of the IMF
(International Monetary Fund) and the World Bank ( W B ) .
In September they will all be coming h e r e : the finance
bosses from the capitalist centres of T o k y o , Frankfurt
and New York; bank managers from Chase Manhattan to
'Deutsche Bank'; the people who commit nurders sitting
at desks in the nerve centres of the multinationals
Toyota, Lockheed, S i e m e n s ; the speculators from the
computer terminals of International currency d e a l i n g .
On top of t h a t , m i n i s t e r s , secretaries of s t a t e , e x p e r t s ,
journalists and their g u a r d s , more than 1^,000 altogether.
The situation we have is clear: those responsible for
h u n g e r , exploitation, wars and terror throughout the
world are coming to this "capital of the free w o r l d " .
Our motto i s : "Let's stop the congress!"
But who are the IMF and World Bank? What purpose do they
have in the capitalist system? How did they develop
historically?
After World War II the World Bank and the IMF came into
being within the framework of the new order of the
capitalist world economic system at the Bretton Woods
Conference in 1 9 ^ , as instruments of capitalist world
r u l e . It w a s , and is , all about transposing onto a
world scale the policies that the Nazis had practised
beforehand: develop^-ment through e x t e r m i n a t i o n . The
revolutionary struggles in Europe (especially Southern
and South-Eastern E u r o p e ) , in the USA and in the Three
Continents("Third World") make up the background to the
rise of the IMF and World Bank. These struggles forced
the newly rising imperialist world order, with the USA
now in its centre, to begin a step-by-step decolonisation
of the Three Continents and the establishment of dependent
economic zones in Europe and Japan. This system finally
came into crisis at the end of the 5 0 s . This was caused
by anticolonialist struggles and liberation movements
and by the collapse of the industrialisation plans in
the furthest developed countries of Latin America and
The answer to this was the "Decade of Develop-raent"
proclaimed by the UNO in 1961, with the "Green Revolution"
as an essential component. For the tricontinental m a s s e s ,
this meant the destruction of their subsistence s t r u c t u r e s ,
the expulsion of the 30-called surplus rural population
into the slums of the newly-rising industrial c e n t r e s .
This was simultaneously the start of a new realisation
of patriarchal violence through the imposition of the money
economy.
An integral part of the Devolop-ment Decade was the
World Bank credits, which financed mainly infrastructural
requirements for the penetration of the tricontinental
economies (harbours, roadbuilding, d a m s ) .
1 ^ ;
But towards the end of the 60s there was a series of revolts
in the ptriphiry as well as in the me t r o p o l e s . These
struggles led directly to the crisis of the 7 0 s .
Capital's answer was a frontal attack on the class w o r l d
wide: rises in the price of w h e a t , and wheat s h o r t a g e s ,
oil price rises and increased dollar inflation. The
calculated resu-lt was millions of deaths caused by
hunger in the per'phery, shifting o f unproductive i n
dustries" from the metropoles to the periphery (lower
wage levels) and mass unemployment and reductions in real
wages in the metropoles. With a background of massive awards
of credit, which fed on the international finance markets
that were swollen by surplus petro- and Euro-dollars
^he so-called "stabilisation policies" of the IMF came
more into the foreground.
Basically the programmes mean a dismantling of "unproductive"
expenditure (food subsidies etc.) and the restructuring of
the tricontinental national economies as suppliers for the
multinational companies.
But this development concept was broken to pieces by the
end of the 7 0 s , by the resistance that exploded worldwide,
and which reached a peak in the Nicaraguan and Iranian
r e v o l u t i o n s .
The second oil c r i s i s , staged by capital in 1979, was the
springboard into the "expensive dollar" policy. The tricon
tinental debts are raised in value by the rise in interest
rates; the so-called debt crisisjf0II0W3 from t h a t . The main
organisers of this debt crisis are the IMF and World B a n k .
The size of the debts should n o t , however, distract our
attention from what is really the main thrust of the
capitalist attack: securing profit for capital through
coordinated programmes of annihilation and exploitation.
The high interest rates on the international finance
marketsjfinally blocked the credit awards in those areas
with an expected profit rate below the interest r a t e .
In addition, capital created for itself an essential
instrument for carrying through its world social policies
using the IMF policies regarding conditions (on d e b t s ) .
Whether people have something to e a t , under what conditions
they have to w o r k , whether they face compulsory sterilisation,
or are allowed to die of hunger, i s almost completely beyond
the scope of decisions made by national governments, be they
military d i c t a t o r s h i p s , national bourgeoisies of°fIDeration m o v e m e n t s . The results of these world social policies are
-similar e v e r y w h e r e . Millions of people are deprived of the
basis of their subsistence and driven out of their communities.
Women are in the centre of this attack. Mass sterilisation
and the "extermination through work" that really goes on in
the factories and brothels that serve the world market are
«(U9t the tip of the iceberg of patriarchal exploitation in the
80s. This concept does not proceed without friction. It is
women who are more and more active in the social revolts
in the Three Continents today.
Here in the m e t r o p o l e s , the IMF policies are also becoming
clear to see. With the help of the policy of high interest
rates income is lowered here too, and new conditions of e x
ploitation are forced onto the class (flexible working h o u r s ,
part-time work, compulsory redundancy, forced work, cuts in
all areas of the welfare state, tax reform e t c . ) .
Our motto i s : Let's stop the congressl
We have said earlier that " our slogan is a step towards the
concentration of our forces here". We have let a lot of chan
ces to get a bit nearer to this goal slip b y . But stopping
the congress still means to us "clearly showing them: it
won't be a prestigious meeting for the rich and powerful,
but a demonstration of worldwide resistance." It is important
to us that this slogan is understood as a common objective of
the radical l e f t , even if it means we are accused of an
inability to reach concensus and of overestimating our own
strength.
We can only take the right steps if we are not going in the
wrong d i r e c t i o n . The call for debt-cancellation may mean a
temporary breathing space for the dependent countries, but
new mechanisms will replace the old o n e s , in the long term
nothing c h a n g e s . The recent defensive statements by bankers an
statesmen on debt repayments rather seem to show that a part
cancellation of debts or more favourable terms of repayment
are quite compatible with continuing IMF and World Bank
p o l i c i e s . The massive resistance worldwide is forcing the
system to reform itself and to choose its methods more subtly
in order to be able to go on working efficiently without
being too quickly identifiable as a murder m a c h i n e .
During the congress they will try to break all forms of
protest - let alone resistance — with intensified repression.
But we won't allow ourselves to be forced back into the
peace of our h o m e s . We will not take on the function of a f i g l e a f r t . J
lor this system (, making it more credible; by romping
on the oppositional playing field before the congress, and
afterwards letting the honourable gentlemen stage their
show undisturbed, their demonstration of power over our streets
and h e a d s . This spectrum supports social movements including
liberation movements in the Three Continents, but does not
concern itself with the attacks on capital in the m e t r o p o l e s .
The struggles of the peoples of the Three Continents are
seen as r e f o r m i s t . The need to attack the system in its m e t r o
poles and fight for the liberation of the Three Continents
in that way is not s e e n .
However, we welcome the initiative of all groups who have
shown interest in the Day3 of Action.
Monday 26.9.88 Day of struggle against being forced to w o r k .
Women's work as the basis of domination and e x p l o i t a t i o n .
The patriarchal capitalist system lives from the exploitation
of human w o r k . People work day after day, any time and e v e r y
w h e r e , only a fraction is wage w o r k .
All unpaid work is not viewed as work at all by c a p i t a l ,
even though it may not only be important for our own s u r v i v a l ,
but may also be a•precondition for the continued existence
of domination and exploitation.
So-called h o u s e w o r k , unpaid reproduction w o r k , i 3 of central
importance in the field of unpaid work. It is almost always
done by w o m e n , mostly under the m a r r i a g e - w o r k - c o n t r a c t , in
the nuclear family. Women are to maintain or create the
commodity 'working p o w e r ' of m e n , children and themselves
for c a p i t a l . This includes s e x u a l i t y , the birth and bringing
up of children, work in relationships, cooking,cleaning,
washing c l o t h e s , going shopping...
"Housework is seen as private and p e r s o n a l , and above all
as a service done out of l o v e . The head of the h o u s e , the h u s
b a n d , is legally and ideologically given control over the
money and consequently power over the wife and children. In
that way the power- and work-relations within the family
make up the basis of the gender and class division."(women's
demo}
The sector in which the most paid jobs have sprung up in
recent years and - due ^ t h . „
t h e e S p e c i a l l y low wages - the
biggest profits have been m a d e , is the 30-called "services''
sector, which includes paid reproduction w o r k . The number of
Jobs in fast food restaurants, brothels, peep shows, in porn
film production, as well as in advertising, has increased.
In h o s p i t a l s , old peoples h o m e s , in the whole welfare s t a t e ,
where budgets are constantly cut, no more Jobs meansjeven more
work for those working there. With the extension of part of
this sector and the cuts in health and welfare services, as
well as especially low wages, an attempt is being made to
impose a cut in . income and real wages for all parts
of the dominated and exploited c l a s s .
'n'hile for example the churches give themselves a good image
by spreading and organising unpaid voluntary work, working
conditions in the health sector get worse and at the same
time jobs which up to now have been paid are made into v o l u n
tary housework in the family. By cooperation with the women
and men who work in the health sector, we can relate more
exactly to the resistance and refusal and the contradictions
within i t , ; in the action we will later d e s c r i b e .
We will take to the streets on exactly those days and will
say clearly wi t h v a ^ l o u - s a c tions why we think the IMF and
World Bank in their structures cannot be changed by r e f o r m s ,
just like the system that is behind them, and whose only logic
i s : power for a few, and w o r k , hunger and death for the r e s t .
it e a* • ©
•
Of course, capitalism works internationally, our answer is
internationalism. That means we won't be confused by the
, apparent division between abortion restrictions here and
J forced sterilisation there, by freedom of movement within
; the borders of the EC and the closed borders for refugees,
whose countries of origin range from Turkey to the Three Contin
- e n t s , the 11-hour days in the factories supplying the world
marlcet in the Three Continents and the flexibilisation of
working hours here, but we will see the attack for what it is:
the attempt to make profits out of u s , even from our g e n e s .
A broad spectrum of groups is organising a 'counter c o n g r e s s '
and a mass demonstration before the congress s t a r t s . The
analyses that are to be proposed to the 'counter c o n g r e s s '
are intended a3 a critique of the 'worst e x c e s s e s ' of the
IMF and World Bank policies, the aim is to reform these
i n s t i t u t i o n s . The demands are: immediate debt-cancellation
and a just world economic o r d e r .
A reform of the institutions can succeed, for the purposes
of modernisation and adaptation to changed conditions, but
it changes nothing in the character of its long term
p o l i c i e s .
T h r o u g h t h e p a y m e n t o f a w a g e to t h e m a n , o r h i g h e r w a g e s f o r
m e n , t h e p a t r i a r c h a l r e l a t i o n o f v i o l e n c e i s t r a n s p l a n t e d
i n t o t h e f a m i l y . W o m e n ' s w a g e w o r k a p p e a r s a s e x t r a i n c o m e ,
b e i n g w o r s e p a i d .
T h a t m e a n s :
A c r o s s t h e c l a s s t h e r e r u n s a s e x i s t d i v i s i o n , a s e x i s t h i e r
a r c h y , c a u s e d b y p a t r i a r c h y . A d i v i s i o n a n d h i e r a r c h y w h i c h
s u b j e c t s w o m e n to a d o u b l e r e l a t i o n o f v i o l e n c e w h i c h i n a
w a y - m a r k s a ' s e c o n d ' ( o r f i r s t ) l i n e o f c o n f r o n t a t i o n .
W i t h t h e w e a p o n o f u n e m p l o y m e n t , m i l l i o n s o f w o m e n a n d m e n
h a v e b e e n f o r c i b l y m o b i l i s e d i n t o i n s e c u r e a n d l o w - p a i d
j o b s i n t h e l a s t 10 y e a r s .
S i n c e t h e s t a r t o f t h e 8 0 s , c a p i t a l h a s t r i e d m o r e a n d m o r e
to r e c r u i t n e w c l a s s e s of w o r k e r s u s i n g ' s l a v e m e r c h a n t s '
( t e m p o r a r y w o r k a g e n c i e s ) a n d p r i v a t e s u b c o n t r a c t o r s , u s i n g
t h e m to try a n d r e p l a c e t h e r e g u l a r w o r k f o r c e i n t h e f a c t o r i e s ,
a n d a t t a c k t h e g u a r a n t e e s , w a g e s a n d w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s t h a t
t h e y h a v e w o n . F o r e i g n e r s , u n q u a l i f i e d y o u n g p e o p l e a n d o f
c o u r s e w o m e n w h o ' e a r n a d d i t i o n a l i n c o m e ' a r e e s p e c i a l l y s u i t
a b l e f o r t h i s .
In t h i s w a y , c a p i t a l c o u l d c a r r y t h r o u g h a r e d u c t i o n i n r e a l
w a g e s a g a i n s t t h e c l a s s . T o g e t h e r w i t h t h e r e d u c t i o n i n r e a l
w a g e s t h e r e i s a t t h e s a m e t i m e m o r e u n p a i d h o u s e w o r k t o b e
d o n e i n t h e f a m i l y .
T h e p r o p o r t i o n o f p e r m a n e n t l y a n d f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e d w o m e n
h a s s t a y e d t h e s a m e s i n c e 1 9 7 7 . ( I n t h e s a m e p e r i o d a m i l l i o n
j o b s f o r f o r e i g n e r s h a v e b e e n c u t . ) D u r i n g t h i s t i m e t h e r e
h a s beer, a n i n c r e a s e i n w o m e n ' s j o b s a s a r e s u l t o f t h e
i n c r e a s e i n p a r t - t i m e w o r k i n g .
E d u c a t i o n a n d d i v i d i n g u s u p , p u n i s h i n g a n d r e g u l a t i n g u s a r e
f o r m s o f " v i o l e n c e w i t h w h i c h w o r k d i s c i p l i n e i s i m p o s e d a g a i n s t
t h e c l a s s ' s a t t i t u d e o f r e f u s a l . C o m p u l s i o n t o w o r k p l a y s a n
i m p o r t a n t p a r t i n p r i s o n s a n d s p e c i a l h o m e s a n d i n t h e w h o l e
p e n a l s y s t e m .
C n t h e o n e h a n d , f i n e s a r e u s e d m o r e o f t e n a s p u n i s h m e n t o r
s e n t e n c e s a r e s u s p e n d e d a c c o r d i n g t o i f y o u h a v e r e g u l a r w o r k .
A t t h e s a m e t i m e p r i s o n s a r e c o n v e r t e d m o r e a n d m o r e i n t o
f a c t o r i e s .
W h e t h e r i t ' s in s c h o o l , i n t h e h o u s e h o l d , i n h o s p i t a l , i n t h e
o f f i c e o r f a c t o r y , i n h o m e s f o r t h e d i s a b l e d o r i n p r i s o n ,
e v e r y w h e r e we a r e m e a n t tcjwork in o n e w a y o r a n o t h e r , we a r e
d i s c i p l i n e d f o r w o r k a n d p r e p a r e d f o r i t , w e a r e m e a n t to g e t
q u a l i f i c a t i o n s f o r i t .
C l a s s s t r u g g l e i n t e r n a t i o n a l i s m m e a n s f o r u s t h a t w e w a n t to
c o n n e c t w i t h e v e r y d a y f o r m s o f r e s i s t a n c e t h a t the c l a s s h a s
w o r l d w i d e . I n d i v i d u a l f o r m s of r e f u s a l ( t a k i n g t i m e o f f
' s i c k ' , n o t g o i n g to w o r k , s a b o t a g e , r e f u s i n g t h e p r i s o n of
m a r r i a g e , f a r e - d o d g i n g , r e n t s t r i k e s ) a s w e l l a s o r g a n i s e d
f o r m s ; s t r i k e s , s o u a t i i n g h o u s e s a n d l a n d , l o o t i n g , a r m e d
s t r u g g l e e t c . ) c o u l d b e s t a r t i n g p o i n t s f o r c l a s s s t r u g g l e s .
We w a n t to c o n t i n u e t h e s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o m p u l s i o n to
w o r k a s a c e n t r a l w e a p o n a g a i n s t d o m i n a t i o n a n d e x p l o i t a t i o n .
T h e W o r l d B a n k a n d I M F a r e j u s t 2 o u t o f m a n y i n s t r u m e n t s
w i t h w h i c h c a p i t a l i s t r y i n g t o i m p o s e c o m p u l s i o n to w o r k
a r o u n d t h e w o r l d . W e w a n t to n a m e a n d p o l i t i c a l l y a t t a c k
o t h e r f i r m s a n d i n s t i t u t i o n s w h i c h d a i l y c o n f r o n t u s w i t h
w a g e d a n d u n w a g e d w o r k in a p u b l i c a c t i o n o n t h e f i r s t D a y o f
A c t i o n .
W i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g i d e a s we w a n t to e x p r e s s i n p r a c t i c e
w h a t h a s b e e n r o u g h l y o u t l i n e d in t h e o r y .
W e p l a n a d e m o n s t r a t i o n a t B r e l t 3 c h e i d t p l a t z , w h e r e t h e r e
a r e ' s l a v e m e r c h a n t s ' , d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s , s i c k n e s s i n s u r a n c e
c o m p a n i e s , a c h u r c h , f a s t f o o d s t a n d s , p o r n c i n e m a s , a i r l i n e s
H e r e i s a n e x a m p l e o f t h e k i n d o f a c t i o n s p l a n n e d . A i r l i n e s
d o n ' t j u s t m a k e m o n e y f r o m s e x t o u r i s m . P a n A m a l s o p r o f i t s
f r o m f o r c e d l a b o u r i n p r i s o n . T h r o u g h c o n t a c t s w i t h p r i s o n e r s
a n d t o p r i s o n g r o u p s / n e w s p a p e r s we w a n t to c o n n e c t w i t h t h e
r e f u s a l o f f o r c e d l a b o u r in p r i s o n a n d we w a n t to s h o w t h e
c o n n e c t i n g l i n e s w i t h f o r c e d l a b o u r i n h o m e s o r o r g a n i s e d
by t h e s o c i a l s e c u r i t y . T h e r e a r e a l s o c o n n e c t i o n s b e t w e e n
f o r c e d l a b o u r a n d c o m p u l s i o n to w o r k e g . f i n e s a n d s u s p e n d e d
s e n t e n c e s a s w e l l As a l l f o r m s of c o m p u l s o r y w o r k . T h i s c a n
f o r e x a m p l e b e e x p r e s s e d by p r i s o n d e m o n s t r a t i o n s , a c t i o n s
a t t h e s o c i a l o r l e a f l e t s .
T h r o u g h t h e c o m p o s i t i o n o f the w o r k i n g g r o u p p r e p a r i n g t h e
a c t i o n s - t e m p o r a r y w o r k e r s ' g r o u p s , w o m e n ' s g r o u p s , p r i s o n
g r o u p s - p r i o r i t i e s f o r a c t i o n s a r e b e c o m i n g c l e a r . T h e s e
a r e : i n s e c u r e w o r k , ' s l a v e m e r c h a n t s ' , f o r c e d w o r k i n p r i s o n ,
P a n A m , w o r k i n t h e h e a l t h s e c t o r , s i c k n e s s i n s u r a n c e . A l s o
t h e a n t i n u c l e a r m o v e m e n t i s m o b i l i s i n g f o r d i v e r s e a c t i o n s .
"On 2 C . 9 w e ' l l s t i c k o u r no:;e i n t o S i e m e n s ' b u s i n e s s in
S i e m e n s C i t y (a d i s t r i c t o f B e r l i n ) . T h e y a r e i m p o r t a n t p r o f i
e e r s o u t o f I M F / W o r l d B a n k p o l i c i e s .
T o u s , S i e m e n s s t a n d s a s an e x a m p l e o f a n t i - l i f e , p a t r i a r c h a :
c a p i t a l i s t o r g a n i s a t i o n o f w o r k i n g a n d l i v i n g c o n d i t i o n s .
W o m e n ' s w o r k , b o t h f o r w a g e s and in t h e f i e l d of r e p r o d u c t i o i
i s t h e f o u n d a t i o n a n d m a t e r i a l b a s i s f o r t h e m a i n t e n a n c e of <
- i n a t i o n a n d p r o f i t .
V
W e w a n t to p u t t h e c o m p a n y ' s s t r a t e g y o n t o t h e a g e n d a a n d
d e v e l o p p r a c t i c a l r e s i s t a n c e - i n s i d e a m i o u t s i d e - w i t h t h e
a c ti o n s .
- r e s t r u c t u r i n g a n d f l e x i b i l i s a t i o n i n a n d by S i e m e n s ( t h e
d e v e l o p - m e n t o f ' n e w t e c h n o l o g i e s ' )
- w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s h e r e a n d i n t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s
- p r o d u c t i o n i n f a c t o r i e s s u p p l y i n g t h e w o r l d m a r k e t , w o m e n ' s
w o r k , t e m p o r a r y w o r k .
- t h e b u i l d i n g o f n u c l e a r p o w e r p l a n t s / n u c l e a r r e p r o c e s s i n g
p l a n t s , S i e m e n s t h e n u c l e a r c o m p a n y ,
a r e j u s t a f e w p o i n t s .
T h e p o l i t i c a l - a i m i s o p e n i n t e r f e r e n c e in t h e e v e r y d a y l i f e
o f t h e d i s t r i c t o f S i e m e n s C i t y , w h i c h i s w i t h o u t * d o u b t
f i r m l y u n d e r t h e i n f l u e n c e of the S i e n e n s p r o d u c t i o n p l a n t s
a n d t h e I M F / W o r l d B a n k c o n g r e s s t h a t i s t a k i n g p l a c e n o t f a r
a w a y . " - t h e a n t i n u c l e a r m o v e m e n t .
2 n d , d a y . 2 7 . 9 - 8 8
D a y o f A c t i o n a g a i n s t p o p u l a t i o n p o l i c y , d e v e l o p m e n t p o l i c y ,
r a c i s m a n d s e x i s m .
" O v e r p o p u l a t i o n " in t h e . 3 r d . W o r l d
B i r t h c o n t r o l i n P u e r t o R i c o - H O ? of w o m e n s t e r i l i s e d .
§ 2 1 8 ( a b o r t i o n r e s t r i c t i o n l a w ) - ' m u r d e r o f t h e u n b o r n l i f e '
BOj T u r k i s h c h i l d r e n i n K r e u z b e r g s c h o o l s .
" A r e t h e G e r m a n s d y i n g o u t ? 1 1
H u m a n g e n e t i c c o u n s e l l i n g ( a d v i s e s w o m e n to a b o r t i f t h e y a r e
c a r r y i n g a d i s a b l e d f o e t u s )
S u r p l u s p e o p l e ? - P o p u l a t i o n p o l i c y !
E v e r y w h e r e i n t h e w o r l d p e o p l e a r e t r y i n g to l i v e f r e e a n d
s e l f d e t e r m i n e d l i v e s . T h e y a r e s i m p l y n o t c o m p l y i n g w i t h c a p i t
alisc.'s a i m s o f e x p l o i t a t i o n . T h e y r e f u s e , o r o r g a n i s e a g a i n s t
t h e i r o p p r e s s o r s , t h e y f i g h t f o r t h e i r s e l f d e t e r m i n a t i o n . T h e
o f f e n s i v e o f p o p u l a t i o n p o l i c y i s d i r e c t e d a g a i n s t a l l p e o p l e
w h o d o n ' t c o m p l y w i t h c a p i t a l ' s s t r a t e g y of e x p l o i t a t i o n , a n d
w h o d e f e n d t h e m s e l v e s .
W o m e n a r e in t h e c e n t r e o f t h e a t t a c k . I t ' s n o t o n l y t h a t t h e y
h a v e d o n e t h e r e p r o d u c t i v e w o r k , i e . h o u s e w i v e s ' w o r k , b r i n g -
i n g u p o f c h i l d r e n , e t c . s i n c e t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f p a t r i a r c h a l
p o w e r , b u t b e c a u s e w o m e n a r e c r u c i a l p a r t i c i p a n t s i n t h e
r e s i s t a n c e . T h r o u g h g e n e t i c a n d r e p r o d u c t i o n t e c h n o l o g y ,
c a p i t a l i s g a i n i n g d i r e c t a c c e s s to w o m e n ' s a b i l i t y t o g i v e
b i r t h , w o m e n ' s l i v e s a n d w o m e n ' s b o d i e s . T h e y s a y i t q u i t e
o p e n l y : i t ' s e a s i e r t o k i l l a g u e r r i l l e r o i n h i s m o t h e r ' s
w o m b t h a n i n t h e j u n g l e .
T h e p o p u l a t i o n p o l i c y o f t h e 8 0 s i s a c e n t r a l c o m p o n e n t o f
I M F / W o r l d B a n k p o l i c y . T h e h e a r t o f t h i s p o l i c y i s s e p a r a t i n g
t h e p e o p l e w h o c a n b e e x p l o i t e d b y c a p i t a l f r o m t h e m a s s o f
t h e w o r l d p o p u l a t i o n . A s t h e w o r l d w i d e c l a s s s t r u g g l e s a r e
b e c o m i n g m o r e a n d m o r e u n c o n t r o l l a b l e f o r c a p i t a l , i t i s
f o r c e d to a n s w e r w i t h a g l o b a l c o n c e p t o f s e l e c t i o n a n d
e x t e r n - m i n a t i o n .
In t h e m e t r o p o l e s t h i s h a p p e n s in h u m a n g e n e t i c c o u n s e l l i n g ,
w h i c h r e s t r a i n s w o m e n f r o m h a v i n g c h i l d r e n t h a t a r e p o t c n t i a l l
u n e x p l o i t a t l e e v e n b e f o r e t h e y a r e b o r n . G e n e t i c r e c o r d i n g " ,
t h e r e s t r u c t u r i n g o f t h e h e a l t h s e c t o r " , t h e m a r g i n a l i s a t l o n o f
w o m e n , f o r e i g n e r s t h e o l d a n d t h e s i c k , a n d a l l t h o s e w h o
d o n ' t i n t e g r a t e , i s a l l b a s e d on the s a m e r a c i s t p r i n c i p l e .
In t h e c o u n t r i e s o f t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s , t h i s a t t a c k i s
m u c h l o r e b r u t a l . C a p i t a l ' s t o o l s r a n g e f r o m d r i v i n g p e o p l e
o u t o f t h e i r t e r r i t o r y b y d e s t r o y i n g t h e i r s e l f - s u f f i c i e n t
s t r u c t u r e s a n d u s i n g a g r o - b u s i n e s s t h a t h a s b e e n m o d e r n i s e d
u s i n g g e n e t i c t e c h n o l o g y , to t h e u s e o f d e v e l o p m e n t a i d f o r
c o u n t e r - i n s u r g e n c y a n d p a c i f y i n g people^, to t h e s t a g i n g of
r e g i o n a l l i m i t e d w a r s .
* O n e a s p e c t o f t h i s i s the p l a n n e d u s e oT v a s t g e n e t i c d a t a
b a n k s to s e l e c t t h e g e n e t i c a l l y b e s t - q u a i i T i e d w o r k e r s f o r
a g i v e n j o b .
T h e s t r e a m s of r e f u g e e s t h a t a r i s e a r e m e a n t t o be u s e d i n
f a c t o r i e s t h a t s u p p l y t h e w o r l d m a r k e t or a n n i h i l a t e d by
t h e u s e o f h u n g e r a s a w e a p o n . a g a i n s t t h o s e w h o c a n ' t
be i n t e g r a t e d . M e a s u r e s to r e d u c e t h e p o p u l a t i o n , f o r c e d
l^rilisation p r o g r a m m e s , b i r t h c o n t r u l i n j e c t i o n s t h a t a r e
e f f e c t i v e f o r 3 m o n t h s a t a t i m e , a n d t h e a b o r t i o n r e s t r i c t i o n
l a w s ( h e r e ) a r e a l l p a r t o f the s a m e p r o g r a m m e . Womenjare n o
l o n g e r m e a n t to be in a p o s i t i o n t o d e c i d e i f t h e y h a v e c h i l d
r e n , b u t t h e m e n o f p o w e r w a n t to s e c u r e a c c e s s to w o m e n ' s
b o d i e s . H e r e t h e y c a l l a b o r t i o n ' m u r d e r of an u n b o r n l i f e ' ,
i n t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s t h e y t a l k o f o v e r p o p u l a t i o n .
T h e r e i s n o s u c h t h i n g a s o v e r p o p u l a t i o n !
S u r p l u s p o p u - l a t i o n a s d e f i n e d by c a p i t a l m e a n s : s u r p l u s
f o r m a k i n g p r o f i t , s u r p l u s m o u t h s to f e e d , a n d s u r p l u s b e c a u s e
o f t h e p o t e n t i a l f o r d i s t u r b a n c e s .
N e i t h e r f a m i n e n o r p o v e r t y a r e n a t u r a l . On t h e c o n t r a r y , t h e y
a r e t h e ' r e S U l ! ^ ? i m p e r i a l i s t w o r l d p o l i c i e s , i n w h i c h t h e
I M F / W o r l d B a n k h a v e a k e y f u n c t i o n .
M a s s l o o t i n g in S a o P a o l o
F M L N s t o r m s b a r r a c k s I n E l S a l v a d o r
A s t r i k e a t A d l e r ' i n S . K o r e a
A d l e r ' i n W . G e r m a n y w r e c k e d b y ( a r s o n ) a t t a c h
A t t a c k on t h e ' F r i e d r i c h E b e r t S t i f t u n g ' «
A t t e m p t e d a t t a c k o n t h e I M F o f f i c e
A t t e m p t e d a t t a c k o n a g e n e t i c t e c h n o l o g y I n s t i t u t e
E v e r y w h e r e ... . ' : . . . • . . . i n t h e w o r l d t h e r e i s m a s s i v e
r e s i s t a n c e to t h e d e p o p u l a t i o n p r o g r a m m e s f i n a n c e d by t h e
I M F a n d W o r l d B a n k . T h e s o - c a l l e d b r e a d - a n d I M F - r i o t s
s t r e t c h f r o m A f r i c a , A s i a a n d L a t i n A m e r i c a to t h e r e s i s t a n c e
i n t h e m e t r o p o l e s . F r o m t h e s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t s t e r i l i s a t i o n
p r o g r a m m e s , t h e o r g a n i s a t i o n o f w o m e n a r o u n d t h e w o r l d , l a n d
o c c u p a t i o n s , l o o t i n g a n d m a s s s t r i k e s , to l i b e r a t i o n m o v e
m e n t s i n t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s , f r o m l o o t i n g a n d s t r i k e s t o
m i l i t a n t r e s i s t a n c e i n the m e t r o p o l e s , p e o p l e a r e e x p r e s s i n g
t h e i r n e e d s in t h e w o r l d w i d e c l a s s s t r u g g l e s .
* S e e n o t e s a t t h e e n d .
T h e s y s t e m o f d e b t s , e x p l o i t a t i o n a n d e x t e r m i n a t i o n h a s n o
m i s t a k e s - I t I S t h e m i s t a k e ! ! !
I m p e r i a l i s m h a s n a m e s a n d a d d r e s s e s ! O n the 2 n d . D a y o f
A c t i o n w e w a n t t o v i s i t t h e f o l l o w i n g p l a c e s : in t h e m o r n i n g
a b l o c k a d e o f T e g e l A i r p o r t .
T e g e l A i r p o r t i s A l l i e d F o r c e s ' b a s e n o . 1 6 5 a n d i s u n d e r t h e
c o n t r o l o f t h e F r e n c h C o m m a n d a n t . I t h a s c i v i l a n d m i l i t a r y
f u n c t i o n s . A t t h e a i r p o r t t h e N a t i o n a l S e c u r i t y A g e n c y ( N S A ) ,
t h e m i l i t a r y i n t e l l i g e n c e s e r v i c e o f t h e U S A ' s n a t i o n a l s e c u r
i t y c o u n c i l , h a s a r a d a r s t a t i o n . In Spring '86 t h e N S A a l l e g
e d l y r e c e i v e d a r a d i o m e s s a g e f r o m t h e L i b y a n P e o p l e ' s B u r e a u
in E a s t B e r l i n to a g r o u p in W e s t B e r l i n to t h e e f f e c t t h a t
t h e group w a s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e b o m b a t t a c k o n t h e 'La
B e l l e ' d i s c o t h a t w a s f r e q u e n t e d b y G I s . T h a t w a s t h e c o n s t r u c
t e d b a s i s f o r t h e b o m b a r d m e n t o f L i b y a b y t h e U S a i r f o r c e .
T h e a i r p o r t i s a f o c a l p o i n t f o r d e p o r t a t i o n , s e x t o u r i s m a n d
t h e t r a d e i n w o m e n . T h e " b r o t h e l c u l t u r e " in A s i a i s t h e c o n
t i n u e d d e g r a d i n g h e r i t a g e o f t h e m i l i t a r y i n t e r v e n t i o n o f
th e U S t r o o p s d u r i n g t h e V i e t n a m W a r . T o d a y t h e t o u r i s t s h a v e
t a k e n o v e r t h e r o l e o f t h e G I s i n t h e p r o s t i t u t i o n b u s i n e s s .
In a d d i t i o n , T e g e l i s o f t e n t h e l a s t s t o p b e f o r e d e p o r t a t i o n
b y B e r l i n ' s j u s t i c e .
D u r i n g t h e 1 d a y s o f t h e c o n g r e s s , P a n A m h a s r e s e r v e d 2 , 0 0 0
seat3 a d a y f o r c o n g r e s s p a r t i c i p a n t s . B e r l i n e r s h a v e b e e n
r e c c o m m e n d e d o n T V t o g r e e t t h e a r r i v i n g b a n k e r s . W e s e c o n d
t h a t .
M i d d a y : 3hort d e m o a t S o b e r i n g
S c h e r i n g i s o n e o f t h e b i g g e s t t r a n s n a t i o n a l c o n c e r n s in t h e
c h e m i c a l - p h a r m a c e u t i c a l i n d u s t r y , t r a d i n g in m o r e t h a n 20
c o u n t r i e s . In 1985, S c h e r i n g , t o g e t h e r w i t h B e r l i n C o u n c i l ,
f o u n d e d t h e " I n s t i t u t e f o r g e n e t i c - b i o l o g i c a l r e s e a r c h " a t
t h e F r e e U n i v e r s i t y . T h e c o m p a n y h a s t h e s o l e r i g h t s to
e x p l o i t t h e r e s u l t s o f the r e s e a r c h . A l o n g s i d e m e d i c i n e ,
S c h e r i n g p r o d u c e s a r t i f i c i a l f e r t i l i s e r s , i n d u s t r i a l c h e m i c a l s
a n d p e s t i c i d e s . A m o n g o t h e r t h i n g s , t h e p e s t i c i d e ' F u n d a l ' ,
w h i c h c a u s e : : c a n c e r a n d i s b a n n e d in W . G e r m a n y , is e x p o r t e d
to t h e c o u n t r i e s o f t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s . E v e r y y e a r m o r e
t h a n 1 0 , 0 0 0 p e o p l e d i e o f p e s t i c i d e p o i s o n i n g .
B a s e d o n t h e i n v e s t i g a t i o n i n t o t h e a n t i - b a b y p i l l s t a r t e d
b y S c h e r i n g d u r i n g the N a z i e r a , t h e 3 m o n t h l y b l r t h c o n t r o l
i n j e c t i o n ' N o r i s t e r a t ' w a s d e v e l o p e d . F o r e v e r y 100 w o m e n
a d m i n i s t e r e d w i t h ' N o r i s t e r a t ' , 7 5 s t a y i n f e r t i l e f o r e v e r .
C a l c u l a t e d s e l e c t i o n a n d e l i m i n a t i o n h a p p e n s i n the m e t r o p o l e s
a s w e l l a s in t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s . : i n W . G e r m a n y t h e 3
m o n t h l y \ J n j e c t i o n i s u s e d a b o v e a l l f o r f o r e i g n w o m e n ,
w o m e n d e p e n d e n t on s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d w o m e n w h o a r e d i s
a b l e d a n d i n p s y c h i a t r i c i n s t i t u t i o n s . S c h e r i n g ' s d i r t y
b u s i n e s s h a s a t r a d i t i o n , n a m e s and a d d r e s s e s : S c h e r i n g A G ,
B e r l i n 6 5 , H U I I e r s t r . 1 7 0 .
PROTEST AGAINST THE TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION SCHERING.
We w a n t to m e e t a g a i n in o n e o r m o r e d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ( t h a t
h a v e b e e n m a d e k n o w n b e f o r e h a n d ) f o r a " d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e
i n s p e c t i o n " , i n o r d e r to g i v e o u r f a n t a s i e s f r e e r e i n t h e r e .
F o r e x a m p l e : s p r a y i n g g o o d s f r o m S o u t h A f r i c a a n d I s r a e l ,
g i v i n g o u t l e a f l e t s , p l a y i n g i n v i s i b l e t h e a t r e , a n n o y i n g
d e t e c t i v e s , u s i n g t h e c o n f u s i o n to f i l l o u r p o c k e t s , c u t o f f
s e c u r i t y l a b e l s , . ' s a b o t a g e c a s h t i l l 3 a n d m u c h m o r e . . .
F o r a s t r o n g i n t e r n a t i o n a l i s t r e v o l u t i o n a r y d e m o n s t r a t i o n
a g a i n s t t h e I M F a n d W o r l d B a n k
T o u s , a d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e i s n o t o n l y a t e m p l e o f c o n s u m p t i o n ,
b u t a l s o a f a c t o r y i n w h i c h m a n y h u n d r e d s o f p e o p l e w o r k ;
y o u m i g h t g e t a k i c k o u t o f p a y i n g o u t y o u r h a r d - e a r n e d m o n e y ,
b u t a b o v e a l l i t ' s a p l a c e o f w o r k f o r t h o u s a n d s o f h o u s e w i v e s
w h o h a v e to d o t h e d a i l y s h o p p i n g t h e r e .
In t h e e v e n i n g w e w a n t to g o to t h e K u ' d a m m or n e a r b y e s t a b
l i s h m e n t s to d i s t u r b t h e b o s s e s a t t h e i r l e i s u r e a n d a t
t h e i r h i g h - c l a s s m e a l s , e a t t h e r i c h .
d a y , 2 9 - 9 - 8 8 1) t h .
T h e d i v i d i n g l i n e i s n o t b e t w e e n t h e m e t r o p o l e s h e r e a n d t h e
c o u n t r i e s of t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s , b u t b e t w e e n a b o v e a n d
b e l o w !
T h e f o u r t h D a y o f A c t i o n i s t o m a k e i t c l e a r t h a t t h e r e i s a
w o r l d w i d e s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t t h e o p p r e s s o r s a n d b l o o d s u c k e r s ,
b o t h i n t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s a n d h e r e .
C a p i t a l c r e a t e s p r o s p e r i t y : a l o t o f p r o s p e r i t y f o r t h e
o w n e r s o f c a p i t a l , s o m e p r o s p e r i t y f o r t h e s m a l l s h a r e h o l d e r s ,
a n d n o p r o s p e r i t y f o r t h e o p p r e s s e d a n d t h o s e w h o a r e s u c k e d
d r y .
Witiicut r u t h l e s s p l u n d e r i n g , w i t h o u t t h e s q u e e z i n g o u t o f
w o r k i n g p o w e r a n d w i t h o u t t h e e x p l o i t a t i o n o f w o m e n ' s w o r k ,
t h i s p r o s p e r i t y w o u l d n o t be a t t a i n a b l e f o r the f e w . S o t h e
- h o l e t h i n g i s o r g a n i s e d , c o o r d i n a t e d , p r e p a r e d a n d s e c u r e d
>y t h e n a t i o n a l a n d i n t e r n a t i o n a l a d m i n i s t r a t o r s o f t h e
'commurtity'', w h i c h m e a n s t h e i r o r g a n i s a t i o n of tht " c o m m o n "
i n t t i e s t for the c r i m i n a l c o n c e n t r a t i o n of w e a l t h .
N O T E S
- ( f r o m p . 1 2 ) ' A d l e r ' s e l l s d i s c o u n t c l o t h i n g in W . G e r m a n y
p r o d u c e d b y l o w - p a i d w o m e n i n S . K o r e a n f a c t o r i e s , a n d w a s
a t t a c k e d b y R e d Z o r a i n an a r s o n c a m p a i g n in s o l i d a r i t y w i t h
t h e w o m e n . T h e ' F r i e d r i c h E b e r t S t i f t u n g ' i s a s o c i a l
d e m o c r a t i c o r g a n i s a t i o n .
- ( f r o m p . 2 1 ) ' S u n d a y w a l k s ' a r e a t r a d i t i o n a l f o r m of a c t i o n
a t s i t e s o f m a s s p r o t e s t l i k e W a c k e r s d o r f and F r a n k f u r t A i r
p o r t .
- ' T h e c l a s s ' i 3 u s e d i n s t e a d of t h e p h r a s e 'the w o r k i n g c l a s s
b e c a u s e e x t e r m i n a t i o n ( e g . t h r o u g h h u n g e r ) r a t h e r t h a n
e x p l o i t a t i o n in w a g e w o r k i s w h a t m a y b e m o r e p e o p l e w o r l d w i d e
a r e c o n f r o n t e d w i t h . M a s s u n e m p l o y m e n t in t h e m e t r o p o l e s is
j u s t o n e r e a s o n t h a t t h e t r a d i t i o n a l i n d u s t r i a l w o r k e r i s
n o l o n g e r c h a r a c t e r i s t i c of t h e c l a s s as a w h o l e . In m a n y
c o u n t r i e s o f t h e T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s , w o m e n ' s w a g e w o r k h a s ft
q u i c k l y e x p a n d e d , a n d w o m e n a n d y o u n g p e o p l e a r e o f t e n m o r e
I n t h e f o r e f r o n t o f c l a s s s t r u g g l e ( e g . P a l e s t i n e ) . T h e
q u e s t i o n o f w h a t i d e n t i f i e s t h e c l a s s w o r l d w i d e i s p a r t o f a n
o n g o i n g d i s c u s s i o n in W . G e r m a n y .
- ' T h r e e C o n t i n e n t s ' I s u s e d i n s t e a d o f ' T H i r d W o r l d ' b e c a u s e
t h e r e a r e n ' t t h r e e w o r l d s (!)
• T h i s i s a l s o r e l e v a n t b e c a u s e t h e w o r d f o r ' w o r k i n g c l a s s '
in G e r m a n t h a t i s t r a d i t i o n a l l y u s e d r e f e r s to m a l e w o r k e r s
a n d s o i g n o r e s w o m e n w o r k e r s , s o t h e t e r m 'the c l a s s ' i s
u s e d t o avojid s e x i s m . - .
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