lessons from integrated coastal multi-hazard ews in the region. atiq kainan ahm… · atiq kainan...
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Lessons from Integrated Coastal Multi-Hazard EWS in the Region:
Applications of Science, Procedures and Societal Resilience on the Ground
9th Integrated Workshop. “Synergized, Integrated, Collaborative Standard Operating Procedures Strategies to Improve Early Warning System for Coastal Multi-hazards”, 20-24October2014, Bangkok, Thailand
Presented by Atiq Kainan Ahmed
Programme Specialist, Asian Disaster Preparedness Center Email: [email protected]
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Hazards in the Coastal Zone
Episodic – tsunami, earthquake, cyclone, storm surge,
flooding, landslides
Chronic – shoreline erosion, sea level rise, seasonal flood,
climate variability, coastal resource degradation, pollution
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Coastal populations are dramatically increasing
(leading towards demographic vulnerability)
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Climate change will decline the coastal hazard trends (e.g. sea level rise, floods, storm – both intensity &
frequency)
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Disasters are undermining years of development efforts
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Increase in anthropogenic or human induced vulnerabilities are a clear pattern
(transcending tolerable limits)
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Mismanagement in coastal zones
Overexploitation Unplanned development
Increasing pollution Resource use conflicts
Weak institutional arrangement for governance Non linkage with DRR
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Coastal natural “systems” are dismantling
Communities are becoming more vulnerable
People are becoming more and more prone to “new surprises”
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An increased focus on “Community Resilience”
The Hyogo Framework for Actions (HFA) -2005-2015 has increased the focus on building community
resilience for disaster management
Mainstream DM Groups
Early Warning System Group
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Few experience driven
lessons learned
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Lesson area 1: • Collaboration with the International/Regional and National agencies for building
training and capacities is critical for science based skills and technology sharing – Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) for meteorological services professionals – Storm Surge Regional Training with JMA – Sea Level Rise Scenarios – Forecast Visualization tools – Many others
• However, great need was found for conducting national level hands-on in country training
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In country hands-on trainings to follow up transfer of knowledge is needed
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Lesson area 2: • Risk Assessment and mapping should be linked to the early warning
systems and needs to be used in EWS evacuation and planning • Various threshold based Risk Maps are needed for Cyclone (e.g. by wind
speed) for the local communities; • This is a gradual process and needs future collaborative work and replication
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Lessons area 3:
• Dedicated EWS communications needs to be ensured • VHF Radio communications for EWS at community level can be
expanded upto community levels connecting from the national EOCs; • Public Addressing systems for local communities are essential • Innovative collaboration needs to be established with 24X7 units/agents
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• Development of Tools for Local level and Demonstration of End-to-End Community Early Warning” was found very useful for various reasons:
– Communication tools – Evacuation mapping – Setting up SOPs for evacuations – Motivating the groups: VDMCs, Youth Volunteer Units, Fisheries Cooperatives and
respective DMC district units etc.; – Inclusive participation – Awareness and education
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• Community level simulations and evacuations drills are essential for community participation and routine checking
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• Pilot level CBEWS activities are in demand and now needs replication and propagation strategy
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• Guidance on Community Early Warning Dissemination and Response and Procedures help immensely
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Professional level hands-on activities are in high demand for DM Managers and coordinators as well
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Lessons area 4: • The “Media and Awareness for DM Professionals as well as Media
correspondents are needed; • Simplified/ Synergized Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are needed
involving DRM and sectoral agencies and media; • The experiences of ‘Project Steering Group’ and formulation of future ‘Coastal
Resilience Forum’ are great lessons learned • Social media is an encouraging mode but needs standardization
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Lessons area 6:
• Development of cooperative mechanisms at various layers supported by follow up plans and implementation arrangements for coastal hazard EWS is a requirement.
• These would take the initiatives and piloting beyond and make a propagation of efforts for sustainable continuation and replication
• National and sub-national Forums could play encouraging role at the ground.
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1!
2!
SCIENCE
PROCEDURAL Systems
3!APPLICATIONS
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Gap Assessment and Analysis: look into the key elements of EWS
Lessons area 7:
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Linkages with external sources (e.g. warning and
forecasting departs) Advocacy and networking for
priority implementations
Integrated-Action Planning
Assessment
Community consultation to
keep momentum
Awareness raising and building local
leaders
Inter-agency collaboration and
training
Policy implementation
Coastal Community Resilience
Community readiness
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- Collaborative skill development - Demonstrative engagements - Institutional integration/strengthening - Extending collaborations - Strengthening the gaps
Facets of caring cooperation for E2E coastal Hazard EWS is needed :
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Thanks !