lesson thirteen present imperfect tense · present imperfect tense • for making present imperfect...
TRANSCRIPT
Present imperfect tense
Saba Urooj
Center for Language Engineering (UET)
Present imperfect tense
• Present imperfect tense is used
– for sentences about an existing condition or
– activities that are performed regularly.
Saba Urooj
Center for Language Engineering (UET)
Present imperfect tense
• For making present imperfect tense remove
‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘ta’, ‘tey’ for
masculine and ‘ti’ for feminine. Then add
various forms of verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’ (in
present).present).
Subject Verb root Verb ending To be verb
(in present)
Ali so
so-na to sleep
ta hai
These forms of verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’is
used to represent the present tense Pronoun
Singular
Corresponding
verb form
Pronoun
Plural
Corresponding
verb form
main I h-oon am hum we h-ain are
tum
aap you
h-o
h-ain are
tum
aap you
h-o
h-ain are
voh he/she/it h-ai is voh they h-ain are
How to make
Infinitive Without
‘na’
Sing. masc. Sing. fem.
so-na to sleep so so-ta so-ti
jag-na to wake up jag jag-ta jag-ti
chal-na to walk chal chal-ta chal-ti
uth-na to stand up uth uth-ta uth-ti
How to make
Infinitive Without
‘na’
Sing. masc. Sing. fem.
uth-na to stand up uth uth-ta uth-tiuth-na to stand up uth uth-ta uth-ti
aa-na to come ____ _____ _____
ur-na to fly ____ _____ _____
Different forms of ‘ta’
Singular pluralSingular plural
Masculine ta tey
Feminine ti ti
Different forms of ‘ta’
Singular plural
Masculine ta tey
larka khata boy eats larkey khatey boys eat
Feminine ti
larki khati girl eats
ti
larkian khati girls eat
Agreement in present imperfect tense
• The verb agrees with the subject in present
imperfect tense.
• Larka akhbar(m) parhta hai.
• The boy reads newspaper.• The boy reads newspaper.
• Larka roti(f) khata hai.
• The girl eats bread.
• Larki akhbar(m) parhti hai.
• The girl reads newspaper.
1st person
Singular plural
1st
person
Masculine Main khata hoon
I eat
Hum khatey hain
We eat
Feminine Main khati hoon
I eat
Hum khati hain
we eat
2nd person
Singular plural
Masculine Tum khatey ho Aap khatey hain
2nd
person
Aap khatey hain
You eat
Aap khatey hain
You eat
Feminine Tum khati ho
Aap khati hain
You eat
Aap khati hain
Aap khati hain
You eat
3rd person
Singular plural
3rd
person
Masculine Voh khata hai
He eats
Voh khatey hain
They eat
Feminine Voh khati hai
She eats
Voh khati hain
They eat
Proper noun
Singular plural
3rd
person
Masculine Ali khata hai
Ali eats
Ali aur Usman khatey hain
Ali and Usman eat
Feminine Ayesha khati hai
Ayesha eats
Ayesha aur Fatima khati
hain
Ayesha and Fatima eat
Common noun
Singular plural
3rd
person
Masculine Larka khata hai
The Boy eats
Larkey khatey hain
The Boys eat
Feminine Larki khati hai
The girl eats
Larkian khati hain
The girls eat
Daily routine (1st person singular)
Grammar
Noun + Verb + ta +
helping verb
Main parhta hoon.
I study.
Main uthta hoon.
(I get up.)
Main namaz parhta hoon.
(I say prayers.)
Main akhbaar parhta hoon.
Vocabulary
namaz (f)
prayers
akhbaar (m)
newspaperMain akhbaar parhta hoon.
(I read newspaper.)
Main university jata hoon.
(I go to university.)
uthna
to gat up
parhna
to say
parhna
to read
jana
to go
Daily routine (1st person plural)
Grammar
Noun + Verb + ta +
helping verb
Main parhta hoon.
I study.
Hum uthtey hain.
(We get up.)
___ ____ ____ .
(We say prayers.)
___ ____ ____ .
Vocabulary
namaz (f)
Prayers
akhbaar (m)
Newspaper___ ____ ____ .
(We read newspaper.)
___ ____ ____ .
(We go to university.)
uthna
to gat up
parhna
to say
parhna
to read
jana
to go
Daily routine (2nd person singular)
Grammar
Noun + Verb + ta +
helping verb
Main parhta hoon.
I study.
Tum uthtey ho.
(You get up.)
___ ____ ____ .
(You say prayers.)
___ ____ ____ .
Vocabulary
namaz (f)
prayers
akhbaar (m)
newspaper___ ____ ____ .
(You read newspaper.)
___ ____ ____ .
(You go to university.)
uthna
to gat up
parhna
to say
parhna
to read
jana
to go
Daily routine (2nd person plural)
Grammar
Noun + Verb + ta +
helping verb
Main parhta hoon.
I study.
Aap uthtey hain.
(You get up.)
___ ____ ____ .
(You say prayers.)
___ ____ ____ .
Vocabulary
namaz (f)
prayers
akhbaar (m)
newspaper___ ____ ____ .
(You read newspaper.)
___ ____ ____ .
(You go to university.)
uthna
to gat up
parhna
to say
parhna
to read
jana
to go
Daily routine (3rd person singular)
Grammar
Noun + Verb + ta +
helping verb
Main parhta hoon.
I study.
Voh uthta hai.
(He gets up.)
___ ____ ____ .
(He says prayer.)
___ ____ ____ .
Vocabulary
namaz (f)
prayers
akhbaar (m)
newspaper___ ____ ____ .
She reads newspaper.)
___ ____ ____ .
(He goes to university.)
uthna
to gat up
parhna
to say
parhna
to read
jana
to go
Daily routine (3rd person plural)
Grammar
Noun + Verb + ta +
helping verb
Main parhta hoon.
I study.
Voh uthtey hain.
(They get up.)
___ ____ ____ .
(They say prayer.)
___ ____ ____ .
Vocabulary
namaz (f)
prayers
akhbaar (m)
newspaper___ ____ ____ .
They read newspaper.)
___ ____ ____ .
(They go to university.)
uthna
to gat up
parhna
to say
parhna
to read
jana
to go
Daily routine (Proper noun)
Grammar
Noun + Verb + ta +
helping verb
Main parhta hoon.
I study.
Ali uthta hai.
(Ali gets up.)
___ ____ ____ .
(Ali says prayer.)
___ ____ ____ .
Vocabulary
namaz (f)
prayers
akhbaar (m)
newspaper___ ____ ____ .
Ali reads newspaper.)
___ ____ ____ .
(Ali goes to university.)
uthna
to gat up
parhna
to say
parhna
to read
jana
to go
Daily routine (Common noun)
Grammar
Noun + Verb + ta +
helping verb
Main parhta hoon.
I study.
Larka uthta hai.
(The boy gets up.)
___ ____ ____ .
(The boy says prayer.)
___ ____ ____ .
Vocabulary
namaz (f)
prayers
akhbaar (m)
newspaper___ ____ ____ .
The boy reads newspaper.)
___ ____ ____ .
(The boys go to university.)
uthna
to gat up
parhna
to say
parhna
to read
jana
to go
Describe the activities in sentences
Nashta karna
Having breakfast
___ ____ ____ .
Khana khana
Having mealHaving meal
___ ____ ____ .
Kaam per jana
Getting to work
___ ____ ____ .
Nahana
Taking bath
___ ____ ____ .
Ginti Counting
Ikattees kalam
Thirty one pens
Chhattees kalam
Thirty six pens
Buttees kalam
Thirty two pens
Saintees kalam
Thirty seven pens
Teintees kalam artees kalamTeintees kalam
Thirty three pens
artees kalam
Thirty eight pens
Chauntees kalam
Thirty four pens
Oontaless kalam
Thirty nine pens
Paintees kalam
Thirty five pens
Chalees kalam
Forty pens
Practice Yeh kitney hain?
Yeh kitney hain?
Yeh kitney hain?Yeh kitney hain?
Yeh kitney hain?
Yeh kitney hain?
Ginti Counting
Iktalees kalam
Forty one pens
Chhialees kalam
Forty six pens
Bayalees kalam
Forty two pens
Saintalees kalam
Forty seven pens
Teintalees kalam Artalees kalamTeintalees kalam
Forty three pens
Artalees kalam
Forty eight pens
Chavalees kalam
Forty four pens
Oonchas kalam
Forty nine pens
Paintalees kalam
Forty five pens
Pachas kalam
Fifty pens
Practice Yeh kitney hain?
Yeh kitney hain?
Yeh kitney hain?Yeh kitney hain?
Yeh kitney hain?
Yeh kitney hain?
Asking about hobbies
What do you do in your free time