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Page 1: Lesson 05—Managing Projects Using MS Project 2013

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Copyright 2014, SPMI® & ACP are the registered marks of Project Management Institute, Inc.

Lesson 05 —Managing Projects Using MS Project 2013Introduction to Project Management

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● Create a project using Microsoft Project 2013

● Navigate through the different features of Microsoft Project 2

● Identifying Critical Path using MS Project

After completingthis lesson, you willbe able to:

Objectives

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Microsoft® Project 2013 is an application that enables you to plan and manage projects effe

Microsoft® Project 2013

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The Project Manager needs to define basic project details at the commencement of a new p

Basic Information for a New Project

Start date of a project

Finish date of a project

Project Calendar

Project Schedule

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There are different methods to create a project in Microsoft® Project 2013.

Microsoft® Project 2013 Interface

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A new project can be initiated in Microsoft® Project 2013 by creating a blank project and t

project details into it.

Create Project from a Blank Project Template

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The important components of a Blank Project template are shown here.

Components of a Blank Project Template

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Microsoft® Project 2013 has many pre-installed templates that can be used to create a new

Create Project from an Existing Template

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A new project can be created from an existing project.

● A similar project can be used from the previous history to enter the new project details t

● When a project is created this way, the existing project acts as the foundation for the new

Create Project from an Existing Project

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New project can be created from an Excel workbook.

Create Project from Microsoft® Excel Workbook

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If the development team is using SharePoint for a project, the Project Manager can synchro

task list from SharePoint without using the Project Web App.

● This will allow the team members to view the project schedule on SharePoint.

● Any updates on SharePoint will be reflected in the Microsoft® Project plan.

Create Project from Microsoft® SharePoint Task List

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There are three types of base calendar.

Types of Base Calendar

Base Calendar

Standard Calendar

Night Shift Calendar

24-Hour Calendar

● This calendar is from Monday to Friday.

● This calendar is based on the standard work timin

a.m. to 5.00 p.m.

● This calendar is from Monday to Friday.

● This calendar is based on the general night shift w

between 11.00 p.m. to 8.00 a.m.

● This calendar is used throughout the week.

● This calendar is based on round-the-clock-work c

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When the project team is spread across geographies, with each region having its own set of

and non-working days, the Project Manager can create a new calendar for each geographica

● He can apply these calendars to the resources and tasks.

Create New Base Calendar

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The ‘Set Baseline’ command can be used to compare the status of the project with the original p

● Baseline records the project plan and the resource allocation.

● Microsoft® Project 2013 permits eleven benchmarks.

Set Baseline

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Microsoft® Project 2013 allows you to save the completed project plans as project template

● Strategies from past projects can be shared and can be applied to future projects.

Create a Template from a Completed Project

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Sometimes the tasks in a project are dependent on other tasks. This dependency can be proj

Microsoft Project 2013 by linking these tasks.

Create Task Dependencies with Links

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Milestones in a Project are the significant events, either reached within the plan or are depethe plan.

● Milestones can be created to highlight the critical points of the project.

● Milestones can be recognized in Microsoft® Project 2013 as tasks that have zero duratio

Create Project Milestones

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‘Timeline View’ allows a Project Manager to view all the project related information at a glanc

Timeline View

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‘Project Summary’ summarizes the timeline of the entire project. Project summary is automatic

created by Microsoft Project 2013, however, it is hidden by default.

Project Summary

R

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Resource has a great impact on the timing and cost of a Project.

Resources

Application Scope

Resources

Can be assigned to a taskCan exist independently

R ibili M i

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Responsibility Matrix describes the contribution of various roles in carrying out tasks for a

Responsibility Matrix

Responsibility Matrix

Task

Responsible Party

ProjectCommittee

ClientPOC

ProjectManager

TechTeam

FinanceTeam

Scope Analysis

Work Breakdownpattern

Costing

Quality Parameters

New requests

Approval for requests

√ √

T f R

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Resources are classified into three types.

Types of Resources

Resource Types

● Refers to Team Member/Entire

Team/Equipment

● Is responsible for completing

the tasks● Is measured in unit of time

● Can be tracked on availability

and cost

● Refers to the consumables

● Can be set up within a project and

assign them to a task

Material Resource TypeWork Resource Type

● Identifies the co

with a task

● Is used when a t

costs

Cost Resou

Add Resources

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Adding accurate information of

resources is one of the most

critical steps of project planning.● Project managers can

monitor the cost effectively

during the course of the

project.

● Resource sheet can be used

to add or edit the resources.

Add Resources

Add Resources (contd )

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Important components of a Resource Sheet are shown here.

Add Resources (contd.)

Work Resources

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Work resources refer to the people and equipment performing the tasks of a Project.

Work Resources

Material Resources

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Material resources refer to the consumables used in a Project.

Material Resources

Cost Resources

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Cost resources can be used to represent a financial cost associated with a task in a Project.

Cost Resources

Generic Resources

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Microsoft® Project Professional and Project Web App allow the usage of Generic Resource

Generic Resources

Adding Date Constraints

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If the tasks in Microsoft® Project 2013 is auto-

scheduled and you enter the actual duration

or start and finish dates, you can noticechanges in the scheduled duration, the start

and finish dates of the project, as well as the

dependent tasks.

A date constraint may be:

● Completely flexible

● Semi-flexible

● Completely inflexible

Adding Date Constraints

Setting Deadlines

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h

Setting date constraints does not always help in meeting project deadlines.

● Date constraints can lock schedules

● They can lead to clashes as well

Setting Deadlines

Adding Project Percentage

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Project percentage is added to indicate how much of the tasks on the project is complete.

g j g

Identifying Critical Path Using MS Project

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The Critical Path Method is a common method used in project management, to identify the

path in a project, to estimate project schedules.

● If any task on the Critical Path is late, the whole project is delayed.● The Critical Path for a master project, where two or more projects are linked together,

viewed by treating the sub projects as summary tasks of the master project.

y g g j

Reports and Dashboards

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Microsoft® Project 2013 also has pre-installed reports which can be generated at any time t

the health of the project.

p

Master Projects and Subprojects

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Master projects or consolidated plans and Subprojects or inserted plans are generally used u

circumstances:

j p j

Inter-Project Dependencies

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Dependencies between tasks of various projects need to be linked.

Resolve Resource Conflicts between Shared Projects

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The best method to resolve resource conflict is to create a master project, which includes

that share the resource pool as subprojects.

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Quiz

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QUIZ

a.

b.

c.

d.

Which of the following provides option to create benchmarks to compare properformance?1

Project Schedule

Set Baseline

Standard Calendar

Gantt Charts

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QUIZ

a.

b.

c.

d.

1

Answer: c.

Explanation: ‘Set Baseline’ command is used to create a base point, which acts as abenchmark to compare the project performance.

Which of the following provides option to create benchmarks to compare properformance?

Project Schedule

Set Baseline

Standard Calendar

Gantt Charts

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QUIZ

a.

b.

c.

d.

Which of the following calendar is used from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.?2

Standard Calendar

Night Shift Calendar

24-Hour Calendar

Base Calendar

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QUIZ

a.

b.

c.

d.

2

Answer: b.

Explanation: ‘Standard Calendar’ is the type of calendar which is used from 8.00 AM to 5.0PM.

Which of the following calendar is used from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.?

Standard Calendar

Night Shift Calendar

24-Hour Calendar

Base Calendar

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QUIZ

a.

b.

c.

d.

Which of the following is a named object within the application scope of a p3

Management

Task

Cost

Resource

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QUIZ

a.

b.

c.

d.

3

Answer: a.

Explanation: Resource is a named object within the application scope that can existindependently or be assigned to a task.

Which of the following is a named object within the application scope of a p

Management

Task

Cost

Resource

Summary

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● Microsoft Project 2013 is an application that enables you to manage multiple projects effectively.

● A project manager can initiate a project in Microsoft Project

the “Blank Template” option.● A new project can be initiated in Microsoft Project 2013 by c

project and then adding project details into it.● A project summary summarizes the timeline of the entire pro

project summary is automatically created by Microsoft● A resource is a named object within the application scope th

independently or be assigned to a task.● The Critical Path Method is a common method used in proje

to identify the longest path in a project and hence estimate pschedules.

Here is a quickrecap of what wascovered in thislesson:

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Thank You

Copyright 2014, SPMI® & ACP are the registered marks of Project Management Institute, Inc.