lenz's law & heins' law of induction for electric generators

LENZ'S LAWOF INDUCTION

HEINS' LAWOF INDUCTION

This document will explain Lenz's Law of Induction and how this Law can be circumvented byintroducing a Load Current Delay into the circuit in a Salient Pole electric generator design.By extension the Theory of Conservation of Energy is also made obsolete.

Lenz's Law of Induction

According to Faraday's Law, whenever the flux threading through or linking a closed circuit ischanged, an emf is induced which causes a current to flow in the circuit. The direction of theinduced current has a definite relation to the variation of the field that produces it. This relationis formalized by lenz's law of induction, which may be stated as follows:

An induced emf will cause a current to flow in a closed circuit in such a direction that itsmagnetic effect will oppose the change that produces it.

This rule follows directly from the Law of Conservation of Energy; that is, to cause an inducedcurrent to flow requires the expenditure of energy.

In the case of a generator, for example, when the induced current is caused to flow through aload connected to the generator, electric energy is expended.

The field produced by the current is always in a direction so that it reacts with the maingenerator field, to oppose the turning action of the prime mover driving the generator.

Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater is the reaction and inturn the greater is the mechanical energy required from the prime mover. Energy must besupplied to the generator at the same rate that it is being taken from the generator.

Electric Circuits and Machines (Chapter 7-4), Sixth Edition 1945, Eugene C. Lister

Mathematically an electric generator Energy Conversion Efficiency governed by Lenz'sLaw is expressed as;

Efficiency = Electrical Power Output/ Mechanical Input Increase x 100

Example: If the electrical output power delivered to the load is 9 Watts and the required mechanical input power increase was 10 Watts the efficiency would be,

Efficiency = 9 / 10 x 100 = 90%



Heins' Law of Induction

According to Faraday's Law, whenever the flux threading through or linking a closed circuit ischanged, an emf is induced which causes a current to flow in the circuit. The direction of theinduced current has a definite relation to the variation of the field that produces it. This relationis formalized by Heins' Law of Induction, which may be stated as follows:

An induced emf will cause a delayed current to flow in a closed circuit in such a direction thatits magnetic effect will assist the change that produces it.

This rule follows directly from the Law of Creation of Energy; that is, to cause an inducedcurrent to flow does not require the expenditure of energy.

In the case of a generator, for example, when the delayed induced current is caused to flowthrough a load connected to the generator, electric energy is expended.

The delayed magnetic field produced by the current is always in a direction so that it reactswith the main generator field, to assist the turning action of the prime mover driving thegenerator.

Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater is the reaction and inturn the less mechanical energy is required from the prime mover. Energy does not need tobe supplied to the generator at the same rate that it is being taken from the generator.

Mathematically an electric generator Energy Conversion Efficiency governed byHeins' Law is expressed as;

Efficiency = Electrical Power Output/ Mechanical Input Increase x 100

Example: If the electrical output power delivered to the load is 9 Watts and the required mechanical input power increase was 0 Watts the efficiency would be,

Efficiency = 9 / 0 x 100 = infinite%



Generator Action of a Motor (and How Energy CAN and IS being Created)

As the armature of a generator is rotated by a prime mover, a torque is developed in thegenerator opposing the turning action of the prime mover. This countertorque may beconsidered to be a motor action in a generator. (Electric Circuits and Machines (Chapter 9-4),Sixth Edition 1945, Eugene C. Lister)

ERROR OF OMMISSION / FLAW IN THE ABOVE LOGIC since 1835

According to the Work Energy Principle,

• Torque is Work • and Work in any direction • requires Energy • because energy is the currency required to do work in any direction.

Therefore,

• when an electric generator develops a counter-electromotive-torque • and does work • opposing the turning action of the prime mover• energy must be present in the system somewhere

The energy required to do the work (aka torque) which opposes the turning action of the prime mover is created by the magnetic field surrounding the current bearing wires inside the generator.

Conclusion / Correction of the above statement,

• As the armature of a generator is rotated by a prime mover, • and current flows from the generator armature to the load• a torque is developed in the generator armature • by the magnetic field energy that is created • around each current bearing wire inside the generator. • This torque does work opposing the turning action of the prime mover. • Torque cannot exist without energy and because torque is being created • Energy is also created.




FOR SALIENT POLE GENERATOR OPERATION

INCORPORATING A LOAD CURRENT DELAY

When a salient pole generator coil in a closed circuit is

correctly wound, the induced current will be sufficiently

delayed such that the corresponding magnetic field created

by the induced current will also be delayed and will assist

the original inducing magnetic field that caused it.

When a salient pole generator coil in a closed circuit is sufficiently wound:

1. Each successive pair of the inductor winding will operate in an identical fashion to the Conductive Plates of a Multiple Parallel Plate Capacitor with the air gap between the windingsacting as the Dialectic.

2. The initial winding layer of the winding pair will build up a positive charge with a negative charge being built on the successive winding layer.

3. When the generator coil's Self Induced Capacitance is maximized in this fashion, the generator coil winding (pairs) will charge and store potential energy internally and capacitively between each of the winding pairs/ plates as a voltage potential and electric current will not flow to the load.

4. During the approach of the generator armature's rotating magnetic field pole the coil although connected to a load, will not produce agenerator armature reaction because no load currentexists.

5. Once the generator rotor's approaching magnetic fieldpole reaches its apex in relation to the generator coil'score, the internally and capacitively stored voltage willthen be instantly discharged through the generator coiland through the closed circuit.

6. The load current and the induced magnetic fieldcreated will be delayed from fully manifesting itselfby the coil's inductive five time constant rise time.

7. When the induced load current is delayed in thisfashion - until the generator armature's rotating



magnetic field pole has already proceeded past the generator coil's core, the induced magnetic field creation is also delayed.

8. The generator armature's rotating magnetic field pole's departure from the coil is assisted and accelerated.

9. The approaching opposite field pole on the rotating generator armature is assisted and accelerated.

10. The magnetic field produced by the current is always in a direction so that it reacts with the main generator field, to assist the turning action of the prime mover driving the generator.

11. Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater the is the complementary electromotive reaction and in turn the mechanical energy required to be supplied from the prime mover is reduced accordingly.

Thane Christopher HeinsPresident & CEOPotential +/- Difference [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]



INTERNATIONAL INDEPENDENT VALIDATIONS OF HEINS' LAW IN REGENERATIVE ACCELERATION GENERATORS

1) Regenerative Acceleration Load Current Delay Demonstrationhttp://www.youtube.com/user/PDiCanada1

2) Regenerative Acceleration Demonstration at L'École de Technologie Supérieure Montrealttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqWSV2Nd7tM&list=UU6ZPiUObgaWAyeV3SmUH3mg h

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqWSV2Nd7tM&list=UU6ZPiUObgaWAyeV3SmUH3mg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqWSV2Nd7tM&list=UU6ZPiUObgaWAyeV3SmUH3mg

http://www.youtube.com/user/PDiCanada1



3) Regenerative Acceleration Demonstration in Holland by Dutch Electrical Engineerhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSCIws7zppU&list=TLL16FkAXuVLU

4) Regenerative Acceleration Replication and Validation JLN Labs Francehttp://jnaudin.free.fr/dlenz/DLE07en.htm

http://jnaudin.free.fr/dlenz/DLE07en.htm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSCIws7zppU&list=TLL16FkAXuVLU



JLN LABS TEST #1http://jnaudin.free.fr/dlenz/DLE08en.htm






JLN LABS TEST #9http://jnaudin.free.fr/dlenz/DLE18b.htm

http://jnaudin.free.fr/dlenz/DLE18b.htm



Technology Endorsements & Industry Comments

"The [Regenerative Acceleration Generator coil current 45 degree] time delays violate Newton's Third Law [and the Law of Conservation of Energy] because even an infinitesimal time without the second force violates the idea of force-pairs and hence of Newton's Third Law." - Professor Nathaniel Lasry, Physics John Abbot College (2012)

"Of course it accelerates when a load is applied...! This represents several new chapters in physics, that is why we are consulting MIT." -Dr. Habash, University of Ottawa (2007)

"I saw it. It's real. Now I'm just trying to figure it out. To my mind this is unexpected and new, and it's worth exploring all the possible advantages once you're convinced it's a real effect." -Markus Zahn, Ph.D., M.I.T. Professor of Electromagnetics and Electrical Systems (2007)

"A number of your experiments are not lying in the field of Maxwellian electrodynamics? That is fascinating! From the mathematical point of view what's going on in your experiments is the break of SO3 symmetry in fundamental tensor of Yang Mills equations that makes it obvious to see the flaws if Maxwell electrodynamics. I will inform you on any progress that i'll make along with reports." -Dr. Evstigneev N.M., Leading Scientist, Department of Chaotic Dynamics, Institute for System Analysis, Russian Academy of Science (2009)

"Your claims seem to violate the law of conservation of energy and Maxwell's equations of electro-magnetics." I will send you a short proposal, including my plan of work, estimate of cost, etc. Then we can sign a short agreement and proceed." -Mehrdad (Mark) Ehsani, Ph.D., P.E., F.IEEE, F.SAE, Robert M.Kennedy Professor & Director, Power Electronics and Motor Drives Laboratory & Advanced Vehicle Systems Research Program, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University (2008)

"This is absolutely fascinating stuff you are doing!"-Joseph Shin, Electricity and Magnetism Professor, Concordia University (2011)

"If possible would like to meet with you to discuss your approach to the Association and of course to get a better feel about the physics behind your invention. I would still like to see what you are doing and perhaps we can include some of your material on our website newsletter?" -David Mann, Canadian Association for the Advancement of Science (2009)



"Thane, Your Press Release was most interesting to me as a physicist and an engineer. The level of technical detail was adequate to tell me that you probably have made a very significant advance in applied physics and in safely and successfully handling a new source of electric power. Congratulations!" -Dr. Stanley Townsend, University of Toronto & Former Managing Editor of the Canadian Journal of Physics (2006)

"As I'm concerned this is a work of GENIUS (and a rather major one at that)."- Les Virany BSEE MIT Former USPTO examiner and Registered Patent Agent

"This is the Holy grail for generators."-NRC Scientist Doug Hartwick at Ottawa University (2009)

"As a mechanical engineer I'm here to explain how it works and why it works. And it does work; over a dozen of us were witness to that last Monday(as well as a film crew--filming in 3D no less!)." -Mike Brace, Tech Editor EV World (2012)

"This is a freakin' game changer!"-Mike Elwood, Chairman Electric Mobility Canada at Ottawa University (2009)

"We are interested in using the ReGenX technology in our LinkVolt Project to reduce roadside refueling." -Neil Young, LincVolt Project (2011)

"The magnetics lab here at Goddard expressed some interest in having you come down to do a colloquium."-NASA (2008)

"We really are more interested in developing its use and application for military power requirements."-US Air Force (2009)

"I have asked Mr. Gilles Brassard, A/Director, Spacecraft Payload here at the Canadian Space Agencyto look at your technologies and to visit your laboratory." -Canadian Space Agency (2009)

"I am writing to ask you to submit what you feel would be an appropriate document to describe your regenerative acceleration technology for circulation to our Committee members."-Al Cormier, Executive Director Electric Mobility Canada (2009)



"You seem to have made an interesting discovery. Our internal physics experts review this information and have determined that it is very interesting work."-Mike Simpson, Transportation Analyst Rocky Mountain Institute (2009)

"Thanks for providing technical information. If the effect of your invention is really true, I am sure there will be strong needs in the market." -Nissan Japan (2012)

"I would like to know why you are not the toast of the town... this technology can be offered as a rangeextension option to our clients."-Thomas Fritz, Vice President Electric Vehicle Operations, CODA Automotive (2012)

"The technology looks really interesting and is revolutionary. I would like to learn more about the technology. Is it possible to organize a demo or a lecture in the USA?"-Chrysler Electrified Powertrains (2012)

"This sounds interesting. I'd like you to connect with our Fuel Economy Learning Program manager, toschedule a time for you to come in and share the technology with us. We need to know more about the Physics behind it." -General Motors (2012)

"It would be fitting for the inventor of the automobile to be first with your revolutionary technology and for me to play a role in that would be awesome!"-Mercedes-Benz (2012)

"Would you be willing to contribute an article on this technology to the Journal for Engineering and Public Policy?" -Donald Wallace, Executive Director Ontario Centre for Engineering and Public Policy (2009)

"When we finally understand what Thane Heins has discovered, we likely will have to rewrite the laws of electromagnetism." -Mike Brace EV World Tech Editor (2010)

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