. LN K HOCH V TO NG LCa. Ln k hochLn k hoch l mt phn cc k quan trng, gp phn gip bn gim chi ph tin bc v thi gian, m t c kt qu thi nh mong mun. Mt s tips cho vic ln k hoch ca mnh: Lm pre-test: Trc khi bt tay vo tm hiu v tng phn trong TOEFL, bn hy dnh thi gian lm 01 bi full test xc nh mc im hin ti ca mnh, v ng qu ht hong nu kt qu qu thp so vi target ca bn. Mt khi bit mnh ang u, vic ln k hoch ca bn s bt kh khn hn nhiu. (VD: nu c background tt, ng php vng, ni tri chy, th khong thi gian n ca bn rt ngn li, cng n thi c th gin ra; cn nu background cha vng, ni km, vit km, bn cn u t thm vi ting mt tun n luyn cc k nng cn yu). Ln k hoch chung cho tng giai on: mnh n TOEFL bt u t thng 6/2014, v thi vo thng 10/2014 (tc l mnh c 6 thng n luyn. Trong khong thi gian ny, mnh chia thnh cc giai on nh nh sau: Giai on 1 - hc cc k nng c bn cho tng phn (trong 2 thng): Khong thi gian ny mnh li chia thnh 2 mc nh l t hc, v lp nhm. Giai on 2 - luyn + review k nng (2 thng): mnh dnh kh nhiu thi gian chophn ny. My tun gn thi, c nhng ngy mnh lm t nht 1 full test/ngy, c nhng ngy mnh ch tp trung n luyn 1 k nng.b. To ng lc Cch to ng lc tt nht vi mnh l ng k thi t trc. Khi c p lc tin bc hin ratrc mt (khng thi t t th ph my triu ln), bn s t t mnh vo khun kh v cn c mtbn k hoch hc tht nghim tc. Mnh ng ra thi t thng 9/2014, nhng chn ch mi mi ng k thi. Khng hc khi mt hay vo nhng khong thi gian bn thy mt tp trung: c hc khi mt s ch khin bn thm nn v mt thi gian. Hy gp sch li v i ng mt gic. Lc tnh dy, bn s c nhiu nng lng hn lm bi hiu qu. Vo nhng lc bn phi lo nhiu vic c nhn khc hay thy d xao nhng (gn gi n cm, lc chun b i hc), hy vic hc sang mt lc bn c th sn sng tp trung vo ch vic hc thi. Xc nh mt khong thi gian nht nh trong ngy tp trung vo hc: khong thi gian vng ca mnh l t 8-11h ti. trnh mt tp trung, khi hc, mnh tt ht cc th c th gy xao nhng nh FB, email, wif in thoi), thm ch c hm cn ngt ton b mng hc. Mnh c tp dn nh vy c mt thi gian th mnh quen vi ci nhp hc, nn khng ngtwif cng t ng chuyn s tp trung sang vic hc. 2. SCH V TI LIU N TP V ti liu, mnh dng kh t sch. Mnh bt u vi Longman c hn 1 tun v thy cch chia cc k nng ca Longman khng ph hp vi mnh, nn mnh chuyn sang Deltas Key. Tuy nhin, phn ca Deltas Key mnh khng luyn. Cun Barron mnh d nh lc u s dng, nhng sau ch dng tham kho qua mt cht thi. Phn cc k nng ca Barron mnh thy h vit kh chi tit v p dng hiu qu. Bn c ththam kho v xem n c ph hp vi mnh hay khng. Phn full test mnh ch yu dng trong TPO (bn 30 tests). 01 tun trc khi thi, mnh c lm th b 7 Barron nhng thy qu tricky v khng st vi thi. Nu c thi gian, bn nn tham kho b ny th sc mnh, nhng khng nn qu s hi vi n . V trick cho k nng, mnh luyn Notefull, nhng ch tham kho thm. Cc tips ca Notefull kh hu dng cho bn trong qu trnh lm . Tuy nhin, c 1 phn Integrated Writing ca Notefull mnh thy v l, l h ni rng mnh c th copy nguyn cc t trong article vo bi. Mnh khng ch trng vo vic dn tri qu nhiu sch (v mt thi gian + mt). Thay vo ,mnh s dng 1 cun sch chnh, v xung quanh l cc ti liu tham kho b tr, cng vi lm v review. Deltas Key l cun chnh m mnh s dng. Cc ti liu nh Notefull, Barron l ti liu b tr.3. CC CNG C TR GIP Google Calendar: min ph, c th gi thng bo v in thoi, email, hay trn web c Voice recorder trong my tnh: dng record bi ni, rt tin li v gn nh Memrise: dng hc t vng theo dng fashcard (c c nh minh ha + pht m). C th dng trn web hoc ci vo in thoi smartphone (Android, iOS). Trn Memrise c sn 1 b fashcard list 400 t. Bn ch cn tm b ti v hc, khng cn to mi. ng h m ngc4. CCH HC CHO TNG K NNGa. Hc t: Mnh hc t theo list 400, v hc theo kiu fashcard c c hnh nh v m thanh. Mnh s dng phn mm Memrise hc. Tuy nhin, mnh thy khng cn thit phi hc qu nhiu t, nh hc ht ci list 400 hay list 1100 chng hn. iu quan trng hn l bn a cc t ny vo cc bi vit/bi ni, hay hiu c ngha t trong bi c. Ring phn luyn a t vo bi vit, bn c th tham kho Notefull ( giai on u khng cn thi gian). Cch ci thin t vng cho bi vit ca Notefull kh hayb. c: K nng ct li trong reading l kh nng phn tch bi c. Vy nn khong 1-2 pht ban u mi bi l rt ng qu bn tm tt nhanh cu trc + ni dung chnh ca tng on. Vi cch ny, bn s nhn hn khi tr li cc cu sau, v cng d dng hn khi lm cu summary. Mnh dng cch l ghi keyword ca tng on ra giy nhp. Cu summary l cu mnh hay b mt im nht. Sau mt khong thi gian ngu di vi cu ny, mnh mi pht hin ra 1 chn l l tm keyword (1 t thi nh) trong cu statement, ghi hn keyword ny ra giy (vi mnh th nu khng ghi, mnh hay b ln ln lung tung), t d ra cc da vo keyword . VD hi v 3 impacts th ch nhm ng ch no ni v impacts ma vo thi.c. Nghe K nng ct li l take note. Cc cu tr li ca bn c n c nhiu im hay khng ph thuc vo cch bn sp xp cc v chi tit trong bi ra sao. iu ny chc cc bn xem Notefull u bit c ri. Vi cc bn nghe km, bn c th luyn tp vit chnh t. Chn cc bi academic lecture c trn mng (TED, Coursera ). Mi ngy dnh 15 pht vit chnh t theo video, sau kim tra li. Bn c lm nh vy mt thi gian, m bo tai ca bn s nhy vi lecture hn rt nhiu. Nu c thm thi gian, bn c th tra t mi, cu trc mi ca bi chnh t thm vn t vng. S u n trong Listening cc k quan trng. Hy m bo mi ngy bn c t nht na ting nghe (nghe lm bi, hay ch nghe quen tai khi bn bn vic no hay mt khng mun hc). C 1-2 tun trong khi n, mnh c li nghe, v lc quay li th hi b chong. Nu lm TPO hoc practice test no khc dng c th nghe li c, ng c gng nghe li. Kt qu lm bi trong ln u tin s chnh xc nht, cc kt qu trong cc ln nghe tip theou l v dng.d. Ni Phn ni l phn t nht ca mnh, l do l v mnh hay b ni chm nn thiu thi gian. Mnh c gng ci thin k nng ny trc khi thi, nhng mc ci thin cng khng ln nhiu my. Hy ghi m li mi cu tr li ca bn, v t nghe li + nhn xt (nh lu vo 1 folder theo di dn nh). Bm gi theo ng quy nh thi cho mi cu tr li ca bn, tnh t bi tp ni u tin. Nu cm thy nn hay mun c ngi nhn xt bi ni ca bn, hy cng luyn ni vi cc bn cng nhm hc (nu bn hc theo nhm). Nhm mnh hc hay luyn ni qua Skype. Hng ngy c 11h ti l mi ngi onl Skype cng ni theo tng . Mi ngi s ni 1 , m nhm c 5 ngi => 1 bui s lm c t nht l 5 . Ah, ng qun tng hp cc ideas cho tng vo 1 fle excel chung cho nhm. Khi chun b thi, mi ngi trong nhm ch cn li ci fle ny ra n li thi.e. Vit Ban u, mnh vit khng cn thi gian luyn cc k nng c bn. Sau , phn ln thi gian mnh cn thi gian v vit ng theo nh thi tht. Cc bn nn lu phn ny, thi gian quyt nh rt nhiu n tm l, di ca bi, cch dng t cho bi vit. Vy nn, bn cng vit cn thi gian sm bao lu th cng quen hn vi p lc cho phn ny. Bi vit yu cu ti thiu l khong hn 300 t. Tuy nhin, im ca bn t c mc cao hn, bn cn c gng vit c gn 500 t khi i thi, tc l lc luyn th vit hn 500 t, c gng a cc t academic vo bi nhiu nhiu mt cht (nhng ng nhiu qu, s b tr im). Nguyn tc u tin khi vit bi l lm phn m bi v kt lun trc. Tic l mnh gi mi bit mo ny, nn mnh khng vit kp kt lun v b tr im structure. Trong khong 1-2 tun trc khi thi, mi ngy mnh vit khong 4-5 bi essay (tnh c integrated v independent). Vi cc bi essay cha kp vit, mnh brainstorm cc chnh lc cn vo phng thi nu gp th li ra dng lun. Nu c thi gian rnh, bn c th lp 1 trang blog ch vit bng ting Anh, v hng ngy hay hng tun, hy c gng dnh thi gian vit (tt nht l v 1 ch no tng t nh cc ch c trong phn vit ca Toef). Mnh ngh y l 1 cch va hc va chi kh hay.f. Lm mock test Lm mock test cc k quan trng. S lng test/tun ty thuc vo trnh v vic sp xp thi gian rnh ca bn. C bn 1 tun ch lm 1 test, mnh th lm khong 2-3 test/tun trong giaion n luyn , v 1 full test/ngy cho 1-2 tun trc khi thi. iu quan trng khng km vic lm test l review kt qu. Review bao gm tnh im v xem nguyn nhn cho cc cu mnh b sai. Vic xc nh nguyn nhn lm sai cc k quan trng. Bn hy ghi li cc li sai ca mnh mt cch chi tit xem li sau ny, v quen vi vic loi tr mt cch c cn nhc. Lp 1 fle Excel v ghi im ca bn sau mi ln lm test. iu ny s gip bn c chng mc im trung bnh khi i thi tht y mun c ngi nhn xt bi ni ca bn, hy cng luyn ni vi cc bn cng nhm hc (nu bn hc theo nhm). Nhm mnh hc hay luyn ni qua Skype. Hng ngy c 11h ti l mi ngi onl Skype cng ni theo tng . Mi ngi s ni 1 , m nhm c 5 ngi => 1 bui s lm c t nht l 5 . Ah, ng qun tng hp cc ideas cho tng vo 1 fle excel chung cho nhm. Khi chun b thi, mi ngi trong nhm ch cn li ci fle ny ra n li thi.