legal foundations
DESCRIPTION
Legal foundations. David Hughes CL 1.75 [email protected] Tel: 01642738160. Legal Foundations: Aims. Providing you with an understanding and overview of the English Legal System Introducing you to the skills of finding and reading legal materials and tackling law questions - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 2: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
LEGAL FOUNDATIONS: AIMS
1. Providing you with an understanding and overview of the English Legal System
2. Introducing you to the skills of finding and reading legal materials and tackling law questions
3. Helping you to understand the techniques of legal reasoning
4. Introducing you to some of the key skills of lawyers and the operation of the legal system
2
![Page 3: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
COURSE STRUCTURE
19 lectures and 18 x 1 hour tutorials Introduction to law Sources of Law (Domestic) Sources of Law (European) Introduction to legal research Introduction to legal theory
3
![Page 4: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
COURSE STRUCTURE
Sources of Law (Domestic and European) Judicial Precedent Statutory Interpretation The Trial The Judiciary The Jury
4
![Page 5: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
TRY AND PREPARE FOR TUTORIALS
5
![Page 6: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ASSESSMENT
Assessment is in two parts: A portfolio of in course assessments
(ICA) which comprises 50% of overall module grade;
An end of course assessment which comprises 50% of overall module grade.
6
![Page 7: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
READING
Darbyshire, P. (2008) Darbyshire on the English Legal System 9th Edition Sweet & Maxwell
Harris, P (2007) An Introduction to Law 7th Edition Cambridge University Press
Ward R, Ahktar, A. (2008) Walker & Walkers English Legal System 10th Edition Oxford University Press
7
![Page 8: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
WEEK ONE
INTRODUCTION TO LAW
Legal Foundations (Law 1003-N)
Legal Method (Law 1002-N)
Legal Method B (Law 3003-N)
8
![Page 9: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
LEARNING OUTCOME
Distinguish between law and other social rules and conventions
Explain the difference between public and private law
Distinguish between civil law and criminal law
9
![Page 10: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
WHAT IS LAW?
System of rules Lays down standards to which we ought to
conform Legal rule, moral rule and social convention Difference is: Failure to adhere to legal rules
may result in a penalty Law is never static it is always changing.
10
![Page 11: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
PRIVATE OR PUBLIC LAW?
Public Law Areas of law that involves matters related to
the state: Constitutional law: e.g. role and power of the
institutions within the state Administrative law: e.g. regulates public
authorities, accountability of public authorities Criminal law: state responsible for prosecution
and justice
11
![Page 12: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
EXAMPLES
Government ministers decision on the expansion of a motorway.
Local authority planning permission powers Government ministers powers
12
![Page 13: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PRIVATE OR PUBLIC LAW
Private Law: law that affects matters between individuals (whether people, groups of people or companies) Contract Family Tort Property
13
![Page 14: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PRIVATE LAW
Rights and duties of individuals
14
![Page 15: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CIVIL OR CRIMINAL LAW
Civil law: focus on compensating/ protecting the victim
Regulates rights, duties and liabilities between individuals. Eg.
Contract Family Property
15
![Page 16: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LAW
Criminal: Concerns duties which individuals owe to the
state. Usually leads to punishment
16
![Page 17: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
DIFFERENCES
Remedies: right the wrong
Burden of proof: party asserting the matter
Balance of probability
Parties: Smith v Jones
Penalty: punish the offender
Burden of proof: lies with the prosecution
Beyond reasonable doubt
Parties: R v Smith
Civil Criminal
17
![Page 18: Legal foundations](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56813880550346895da03350/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
NEXT WEEK
LECTURE: Sources of law (Domestic) Acts of Parliament TUTORIAL: Categories and classification of law FINALLY TUTORIAL GROUPS ARE YOU IN ONE?
18