legacy - december 2014

…………………..

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Published by:

Wild Game Fish Conservation

International

On the cover: Adams River Sockeye

Reba Rose DeGuevara

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http://www.oregonflyguide.com/

http://www.oregonflyguide.com/

Legacy – December 2014

Wild Game Fish Conservation International

2014 – Honoring Sacred Waters

Wild Game Fish Conservation International (WGFCI): Established to

advocate for wild game fish, their fragile ecosystems and the cultures and economies that rely on their robust populations.

LEGACY – Journal of Wild Game Fish Conservation: Complimentary, no-

nonsense, monthly publication by conservationists for conservationists

LEGACY, the WGFCI Facebook page and the WGFCI website are utilized

to better equip fellow conservationists, elected officials, business owners and others regarding wild game fish, their contributions to society and the varied and complex issues impacting them and those who rely on their sustainability.

LEGACY exposes impacts to wild game fish while featuring wild game fish

conservation projects, fishing adventures, wildlife art, accommodations, equipment and more. Your photos and articles featuring wild game fish from around planet earth are

welcome for possible inclusion in an upcoming issue of LEGACY. E-mail them with

captions and credits to Jim ([email protected]).

Successful wild game fish conservation efforts around planet earth will ensure existence of these precious natural resources and their ecosystems for future

generations to enjoy and appreciate. This is our LEGACY.

LLeeggaaccyy



Founders

Bruce Treichler Jim Wilcox

http://www.facebook.com/pages/Wild-Game-Fish-Conservation-International/123459167750176

http://wgfci.blogspot.com/

mailto:%[email protected]

http://wgfci.blogspot.com/






Contents WGFCI Outreach via Legacy and Facebook _________________________________________________________ 5

Conservationist Extraordinaire – Walking the Walk __________________________________________________ 6

Joe Durham __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6

Featured Fishing Adventures, Photos, “Funnies” and Not so Funny: __________________________________ 9

Fish for Peacock Bass on Brazil’s Aqua Boa River with host Camille Egdorf _______________________________ 9

Fly Gal Ventures Hosted Travel: New Zealand – December 2014 _________________________________________ 10

Seafood consumption: Public health risks and benefits _____________________________________________ 11

Warning: Eating Farmed Salmon May Affect Your Baby _________________________________________________ 11

Enjoy seasonal wild salmon dinners at these fine restaurants:___________________________________________ 12

Fish tale: New study evaluates antibiotic content in farm-raised fish _____________________________________ 13

Sushi lover's entire body left riddled with WORMS after eating contaminated sashimi _____________________ 16

WGFCI: Writing to protect what needs protected ___________________________________________________ 18

Commission for Environmental Cooperation ___________________________________________________________ 18

Preliminary examination of contaminant loadings in farmed salmon, wild salmon and commercial

salmon feed _________________________________________________________________________________________ 18

Barak Obama ________________________________________________________________________________________ 22

Randi Thurston ______________________________________________________________________________________ 22

Community Activism, Education, Litigation and Outreach ___________________________________________ 23

Recommended reading: “Great Bear Wild” _____________________________________________________________ 24

Stopping Farmed Salmon at the Cash Register _________________________________________________________ 25

Wild Salmon Warrior Radio with Jay Peachy – Tuesday Mornings ________________________________________ 26

Wild Salmon Warrior Radio – Recent Archives _________________________________________________________ 27

FISHING WILLAPA BAY FOR FALL SALMON ___________________________________________________________ 28

Salmon feedlots __________________________________________________________________________________ 29

GM salmon company Aquabounty fined by Panama ____________________________________________________ 30

TUC Responds to Proposed Aquaculture Activities Regulations _________________________________________ 33

Salmon Farms can have Significant Impact on Wild Salmon and Sea Trout Stocks ________________________ 34

Energy Generation: Oil, Coal, Geothermal, Hydropower, Natural Gas, Solar, Tidal, Wind _______________ 35

Petroleum – Drilled, Refined, Tar Sands, Fracked _________________________________________________________ 36

Petropolis - Rape and pillage of Canada and Canadians for toxic bitumen ________________________________ 36

U.S. and China Reach Climate Accord After Months of Talks ____________________________________________ 37

The oil boom in one slick infographic __________________________________________________________________ 37

Study questions benefits of Kinder Morgan's proposed Trans Mountain expansion _______________________ 41

U.S. Tribes To Canada: Please Don’t Allow Tar Sands Pipeline To Pollute Our Waters _____________________ 43

Harper government under fire after ‘blind luck’ keeps drifting ship afloat near Haida Gwaii ________________ 45

Crude oil spills into Caddo bayou, kills wildlife _________________________________________________________ 47

Port has valid concerns about oil trains ________________________________________________________________ 50

Citizens say no oil by rail during Olympia public hearing ________________________________________________ 52

Coal ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55

TransAlta Power Plant Leads State in Greenhouse Gas Pollution ________________________________________ 55

Hydropower ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57

Pe Ell Meeting Addresses Potential Dam _______________________________________________________________ 57

Solar __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60




Wild Game Fish Management _____________________________________________________________________ 61

3 ANGLERS BUSTED ON TAHUYA FOR SNAGGING, WASTING WILD COHO ______________________________ 61

Wildlife Artists: __________________________________________________________________________________ 64

Derek DeYoung Art: “Dream Double 2” (SOLD) _________________________________________________________ 65

Diane Michelin - Fly Fishing Fine Art: "GET’EM" ________________________________________________________ 66

Dan Wallace: Passion for Authenticity _________________________________________________________________ 67

Conservation-minded businesses – please support these fine businesses ___________________________ 68

Kingfish West Coast Adventure Tours _________________________________________________________________ 68

Dave and Kim Egdorf's Western Alaska Sport Fishing __________________________________________________ 69

Spirit Bear Coffee Company ___________________________________________________________________________ 70

Hidden Paths - Slovenia ______________________________________________________________________________ 71

ProFishGuide: Coastal Fishing at its Best ______________________________________________________________ 72

Silversides Fishing Adventures _______________________________________________________________________ 73

UWET "STAY-DRY" UNDERWATER TOURS ____________________________________________________________ 74

Rhett Weber’s Charterboat “Slammer” _________________________________________________________________ 75

Riverman Guide Service – since 1969 __________________________________________________________________ 76

Learn to fish: experienced, conservation-minded professional instructors ________________________________ 77

Forward The December 2014 issue of Legacy marks thirty eight consecutive months of our

complimentary eMagazine; the no-holds-barred, watchdog journal published by Wild Game Fish Conservation International. Legacy is published each month to expose risks to the future of wild game fish and

their fragile ecosystems around planet earth. This unique magazine also introduces

leading edge alternatives to today’s unsustainable practices. Each month Legacy selects wildlife artists to feature, several conservation-minded

businesses to promote and several fishing photos from around planet Earth. We continue to urge our readers to speak out passionately and to demonstrate

peacefully for wild game fish and their ecosystems; ecosystems that we are but one small component of. As recreational fishermen, conservation of wild game fish is our passion. Publishing “Legacy” each month is our self imposed responsibility to help ensure the future of

these precious gifts that have been entrusted for safekeeping to our generation.

Bruce Treichler James E. Wilcox Wild Game Fish Conservation International



2014 – Honoring Sacred Waters WGFCI Outreach via Legacy and Facebook



2014 – Honoring Sacred Waters Conservationist Extraordinaire – Walking the Walk

Joe Durham




Featured Fishing Adventures, Photos, “Funnies” and Not so Funny:

Fish for Peacock Bass on Brazil’s Aqua Boa River with host Camille Egdorf

Base camp: Aqua Boa Amazon Lodge Dates: December 18-27. 2014 Est. cost: $4,000

Book your Peacock Bass fishing adventure with Fishing with Larry

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You can land 30 to 100+ peacock bass per day. Some will be huge. The lodge has exclusive rights to over 100-miles of the Agua Boa River so you literally have an entire river to yourself.

There is a giant reserve area – birds, wildlife, no people, no mosquitoes. There is one guide per two anglers per boat.

Includes: airport reception, all transfers in Brazil, 240-mile deluxe roundtrip flight Manaus, Brazil to lodge, lodging, daily laundry service, meals, soft drinks, beer, wine, and local liquor, fishing license, free copy of Larry’s 40-page book Fly fishing for Peacock Bass. We also supply all flies, and fly patterns. Plus, courtesy of Agua Boa Amazon Lodge - Free 8-day Global Rescue Insurance, a $119.00 value.

Does not include: international airfare, Brazilian visa, satellite telephone calls, liquor, airport taxes, overnight hotel and meals in Manaus, and tackle. (Our hosted groups usually stay together at a nicer hotel in Manaus.)

http://aguaboaamazonlodge.com/

http://www.fishingwithlarry.com/




Fly Gal Ventures Hosted Travel: New Zealand – December 2014

http://www.flygal.ca/hosted-trips/




Seafood consumption: Public health risks and benefits

Warning: Eating Farmed Salmon May Affect Your Baby




Enjoy seasonal wild salmon dinners at these fine restaurants:




Fish tale: New study evaluates antibiotic content in farm-raised fish

October 20, 2014

Antibiotics -- one of modernity's great success stories -- are charms that come with a curse. Their

overuse in human and animal populations can lead to the development of resistant microbial strains,

posing a dire threat to global health.

In a new study, Hanna Done, PhD candidate, and Rolf Halden, PhD, researchers at Arizona State

University's Biodesign Institute, examine antibiotic use in the rapidly expanding world of global

aquaculture.

Done and Halden measured the presence of antibiotics in shrimp, salmon, catfish, trout, tilapia and

swai, originating from 11 countries. Data showed traces of 5 of the 47 antibiotics evaluated.

The research findings and a discussion of their implications appear in the current issue of the Journal

of Hazardous Materials.

Charting resistance

The menace of germs bearing resistance to our best medical defenses is reaching crisis proportions.

Each year, resistant microbes sicken some 2 million people in the U.S. alone and kill about 23, 000,

according to the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

On September 18, President Obama proposed the first governmental steps to address the problem,

establishing a task force to be co-chaired by the secretaries of Health and Human Services, the

Department of Defense and the Department of Agriculture.

The new initiative to reign in antibiotic overuse has been welcomed in the medical community, though

many believe that much more needs to be done to safeguard society. The chief complaint is that the

proposed measures largely ignore the largest consumers of antibiotics -- animals farmed for human

consumption, including fish.

"The threat of living in a post-antibiotic era cannot be avoided without revising current practices in the

use of antibiotics in animal husbandry, including in aquaculture," says Halden.

Halden, who directs the Biodesign Institute's Center for Environmental Security, is a leading authority

on the human and environmental impact of chemicals, (particularly their fate once their useful life has

ended). In previous research, he has explored the intricate pathways from production to post-

consumption fate of antimicrobials and the risks posed.

The new study examines the persistence of antibiotics in seafood raised by modern aquaculture. The

research area is largely unexplored, as the primary focus of studies of antibiotics has been on drugs

used in human medicine.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141020134908.htm




The current research is the first to evaluate previously unmonitored antibiotics; it represents the

largest reconnaissance conducted to date on antibiotics present in seafood.

Farming lifestyle

Aquaculture has undergone rapid growth to meet the burgeoning global demand, nearly tripling over

the past 20 years to an estimated 83 million metric tons in 2013. The large increase has led to

widespread antibiotic use, applied both to prevent and treat pathogens known to infect fish. The

broad effects on health and the environment associated with these practices remain speculative.

Several natural mechanisms exist to help pathogenic microbes evade immune responses or develop

drug resistance over time. The overuse of antibiotics, whether for human ingestion in hospitals or for

agricultural or aquacultural use, can seriously exacerbate this problem, enriching microbes that bear

particular genetic mutations, rendering them antibiotic resistant. In a biological arms race, antibiotics

applied to combat disease run the risk of producing multi-drug resistant organisms that are

increasingly difficult to kill.

In the new study, 27 seafood samples were examined for the presence of antibiotics. The samples

represent five of the top 10 most consumed seafood varieties in the U.S.: shrimp, tilapia, catfish,

swai, and Atlantic salmon. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) acquired

the samples from stores in Arizona and California.

Five antibiotics were present in detectable amounts: oxytetracycline in wild shrimp, farmed tilapia,

farmed salmon and farmed trout; 4-epioxytetracycline in farmed salmon, sulfadimethoxine in farmed

shrimp, ormetoprim in farmed salmon, and virginiamycin in farmed salmon that had been marketed

as antibiotic-free.

Oxytetracycline, the most commonly used antibiotic in aquaculture, was the most prevalent in the

study samples. Surprisingly, the study also detected this antibiotic in wild-caught shrimp imported

from Mexico, which the authors suggest may be due to mislabeling, coastal pollution from sewage

contamination, or cross-contamination during handling and processing.

On the bright side, all seafood analyzed was found to be in compliance with U.S. FDA regulations;

however, the authors note that sub-regulatory antibiotic levels can promote resistance development,

according to their extensive meta-analysis of existing literature. (Publications linking aquaculture with

antibiotic resistance have increased more than 8-fold from 1991-2013.)

Antibiotics also have the potential to affect the animals themselves, producing alterations in how

genes are turned on or off and physiological anomalies. (The latter may include malformations of the

spine in trout exposed to the antibiotic oxytetracycline, though more work will be needed to clarify this

association.)

Proper monitoring of antibiotic residues in seafood is particularly critical, due to the fact that many

antibiotics used in aquaculture are also used in human medicine, for example amoxicillin and

ampicillin -- common therapeutics for the treatment of bacterial infections, including pneumonia and

gastroenteritis.




The future of fish

The use of antibiotics in aquaculture can produce a variety of unintended consequences in addition

to antibiotic resistance, including antibiotic dissemination into the surrounding environment, residual

concentrations remaining in seafood, and high antibiotic exposure for personnel working in

aquaculture facilities.

Changes in aquaculture are needed to ensure the practice can be carried out on a large scale in a

sustainable manner. Currently, massive aquaculture operations threaten the health of seas, due to

large volumes of fish waste emitted, containing excess nutrients, large amounts of pathogens, and

drug resistance genes.

Additionally, many types of farmed fish rely on fishmeal produced from by-catch caught in fishing

nets. Several pounds of fishmeal are often required to raise a single pound of farmed fish, thereby

contributing to the overfishing of the seas and depletion of ocean diversity.

The current study offers a warning that antibiotics present at levels well below regulatory limits can

still promote the development of drug-resistant microorganisms. The dramatic increase in resistant

and multi-drug resistant bacterial strains documented over the past three decades indicates that

much more thorough monitoring of seafood supplies is needed and a better scientific understanding

of the nexus of global aquaculture, antibiotic use, drug resistance emergence, and regulatory

measures.




Sushi lover's entire body left riddled with WORMS after eating contaminated

sashimi

Chinese man went to his doctor with stomach ache and itchy skin. Scans revealed his entire body had been infected with tapeworm Doctors say this is due to the large amount of raw fish he had eaten. Cases such as this have increased due to the soaring popularity of sushi

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2768117/Sushi-lover-s-entire-body-left-riddled-tapeworm-parasites-eating-contaminated-sashimi.html#ixzz3Ej7EYhvs

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2768117/Sushi-lover-s-entire-body-left-riddled-tapeworm-parasites-eating-contaminated-sashimi.html#ixzz3Ej7EYhvs




It is the most expensive - and many would argue delicious - part of a sushi menu.

But one man's love of sashimi nearly killed him after it led to his body becoming riddled with tapeworm.

The Chinese man had gone to his doctor complaining of stomach ache and itchy skin.

To his horror, scans revealed his entire body had been infected with tapeworm after eating too much sashimi - raw slices of fish.

Doctors believe some of the uncooked Japanese delicacy of raw meat or fish must have become contaminated.

He was treated at the Guangzhou No. 8 People's Hospital in Guangdong Province, in eastern China.

Research has shown that eating raw or undercooked fish can lead to a variety of parasitic infections.

Tapeworm infections occur after ingesting the larvae of diphyllobothrium, found in freshwater fish such as salmon, although marinated and smoked fish can also transmit the worm.

While cases have increased in poorer areas due to improved sanitation, cases have increased in more developed countries,.

More...

Eating five portions of fruit and veg a day is also good for the BRAIN and helps prevent depression

Young mother died from cervical cancer after visiting doctors NINE times complaining of bloating, tiredness and stomach pain - but was told she was 'too young' to have the disease

What do YOUR symptoms mean? New 'calculator' tells you which condition you're most likely suffering from

Overweight? Don't count on a fat pay packet: Obese teenagers earn up to 18% less than their slimmer counterparts

This is most likely due to the soaring popularity of sushi, say doctors writing in the journal Canadian Family Physician.

Study author Nancy Craig wrote: 'The widespread popularity of Japanese sushi and sashimi (slices of raw fish) is a contributor.

'But other popular dishes might also be implicated, such as raw salted or marinated fillets - which originate from Baltic and Scandinavian countries - carpaccio - very thin slices of raw fish common in Italy, raw salmon and ceviche - lightly marinated fish.'

Dr Yin, of Guangzhou No. 8 People’s Hospital, told the website that'smags.com that eating uncooked food contaminated with tapeworms' eggs could eventually cause cysticercosis, when the adult worms enters a person’s blood stream.

This type of infection is life-threatening once it reaches the brain.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2768091/Eating-five-portions-fruit-veg-day-good-BRAIN-helps-prevent-depression.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2767864/My-daughter-died-cervical-cancer-visiting-doctors-NINE-times-Mother-s-campaign-lower-smear-test-age-22-year-old-told-young-screening.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2767864/My-daughter-died-cervical-cancer-visiting-doctors-NINE-times-Mother-s-campaign-lower-smear-test-age-22-year-old-told-young-screening.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2766780/What-YOUR-symptoms-mean-New-calculator-tells-condition-likely-suffering-from.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2766780/What-YOUR-symptoms-mean-New-calculator-tells-condition-likely-suffering-from.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2767888/Fat-pay-packet-Not-overweight-boys-Study-finds-obese-teenagers-learn-18-cent-thinner-peers.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2767888/Fat-pay-packet-Not-overweight-boys-Study-finds-obese-teenagers-learn-18-cent-thinner-peers.html




WGFCI: Writing to protect what needs protected

October 27, 2014

Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Anne Berns (United States)

Lainy Destin (Canada)

Rodrigo García Galindo (Mexico)

Re: Vote on Factual Record for BC Salmon Farms Submittal (SEM-12-001)

On February 10, 2012, the Center for Biological Diversity (U.S.), Pacific Coast Wild Salmon Society

(Canada), Kwikwasu’tinuxw Haxwa’mis First Nation (Canada), and Pacific Coast Federation of

Fishermen’s Associations (U.S.) filed Submission SEM-12-001 (BC Salmon Farms) with the

Secretariat of the CEC, a submission on enforcement matters pursuant to Article 14 of the North

American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation

On May 12, 2014 the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (“CEC”) Council responded to this

submission recommending that a formal investigation be conducted into whether Canada is failing in

its responsibility to NAFTA to protect wild salmon from disease and parasites from industrial salmon

farms.

Article 15(2) of the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation provided the

commission 60 days to vote on whether to instruct the Secretariat to prepare a factual record

regarding submittal SEM-12-001(BC Salmon Farms). Reporting on this vote is now 2 months

overdue; in all it has been 32 months since the petition was filed.

Submission SEM-12-001 documented the Government of Canada’s failure to effectively enforce

sections 35 and 36 of the federal Fisheries Act in relation to salmon aquaculture operations, allowing

harmful pollutants, viruses and parasites from industrial fish farms to pollute waters used by wild

salmon in British Columbia.

On May 7, 2014 the Secretariat issued a determination that it was proceeding with its consideration,

pursuant to Article 15(1), in relation to the Submitters’ assertions involving section 36 (but not section

35) of the Fisheries Act.

On May 12, 2014 The CEC Secretariat issued a determination that the preparation of a factual record

is warranted in order to gather additional information concerning the matters raised in the

submission.

“The preparation of a factual record is therefore warranted in order to gather additional information

concerning the matters raised in Submission SEM-12-001 (BC Salmon Farms), and is necessary for

a thorough consideration of the assertions that Canada is failing to effectively enforce section 36 of

Canada’s Fisheries Act.”

The CEC Secretariat noted that in accordance with Article 15(2) and Guideline 19.4 the Council had

60 working days, that is, until 12 August, 2014, to vote on whether to instruct the Secretariat to

prepare a factual record.




The CEC Secretariat specifically noted CEC Council guidelines, including target deadlines for

completing various steps in the submissions process to “improve the timeliness, accessibility, and

transparency of the SEM process.”

Since Submission SEM-12-001 was filed:

More than half a million Atlantic salmon were culled and quarantined in BC due to an IHN viral

outbreak.

The Cohen Commission of Inquiry into the Decline of Sockeye Salmon in the Fraser River

concluded that salmon farms have the potential for “serious or irreversible” harm to wild

salmon through disease transfer.

The Cohen Commission recommended a freeze on farmed salmon production along part of

the Fraser sockeye migration route until 2020, at which time all farms should be removed

unless Canada produces hard evidence that the farms are doing no more than minimal harm.

Research was published reporting a Norwegian strain of piscine virus that appears to have

entered BC around 2007. This virus, known to spread easily and associated with a disease

that weakens the heart muscle of salmon, has been identified in nearly 100% of farmed

salmon raised and sold in BC.

In a letter to one of the petitioners, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency revealed that there

had been no follow-up testing on the internationally reportable ISA virus, despite positive test

results in BC farmed salmon.

In January 2014, without any response to the Cohen Commission recommendations, Canada

opened the BC coast to more salmon farms.

Canada is considering removal of section 36 from the Fisheries Act to accommodate the

salmon farmers’ need for stronger de-lousing drugs.

In June 2014, Canada’s Aquaculture Licence was challenged in federal court to determine if it

is in fact legal to give salmon farming companies the power to transfer diseased salmon into

net pens in the ocean. A decision is pending.

The undersigned BC Indian Nations, petitioning organizations and Canadian and U.S. fishing and

salmon conservation groups respectfully request that the CEC Council vote to instruct the Secretariat

to prepare a factual record in this matter, as soon as possible.

Sincerely,

Chief Bob Chamberlin

Kwikwasu'tinuxw Haxwa'mis First Nation

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip

President

Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs

Chief Judy Wilson

Neskonlith Indian Band




Chief Darrell Bob

Xaxli'p

Chief Michelle Edwards

Cayoose Creek Indian Band

Kukpi7 Wunuxtsin

(Chief Wayne Christian)

Splatsin te Secwepemc

Chief Fred Sam

Nak’azdli Whut’en

Chief Bev Sellars

Xat'sull (Soda Creek) First Nation

Chief James Hobart

Spuzzum First Nation

Denise Alexis, MA

Executive Governance Facilitator

Gerald Michel

Lands and Resource Coordinator/Councilor

Bridge River Indian Band

Ed Hall

Councilor

Kwikwetlem First Nation

Bruce Burrows

Fisheries Coordinator

Musgamagw Dzawda'enuxw Tribal Council

Alexandra Morton

Pacific Coast Wild Salmon Society

Jeff Miller

Center for Biological Diversity

Zeke Grader

Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Associations

Gordon Becker

Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration

Bonny Glambeck, Dan Lewis

Clayoquot Action




Beatrice Olivastri

Chief Executive Officer

Executive Friends of the Earth Canada

Christianne Wilhelmson

Director

Georgia Strait Alliance

Don Staniford

Director

Global Alliance Against Industrial Aquaculture

Karen G. Wristen

Executive Director

Living Oceans Society

Ian McAllister

Pacific Wild.org

Chris Genovali

Raincoast Conservation

Don McEnhill

Russian Riverkeeper

Todd Steiner

Executive Director

Turtle Island Restoration Network

Professor Kevin Lynch

Environmental Law Clinic

University of Denver Sturm College of Law

Craig Orr, Ph.D.

Watershed Watch Salmon Society

James E. Wilcox





Barak Obama

President

United States of America

We urge you and your administration to oppose the Keystone XL pipeline.

Given cause-and-effect issues associated with burning fossil fuels it is irresponsible for the United

States of America to not expedite the transition to clean energy while conserving fossil fuels.

The very sustainability of planet Earth’s life-supporting water, land and air relies on the wise use of

our God-given, natural resources.

You have the unique opportunity to lead the USA and the world in the desperately needed transition

to a livable future, a future supported by renewable clean energy.

Randi Thurston

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife

I'm writing as a concerned Washington state citizen and co-founder of Wild Game Fish Conservation

International to ask you how Washington's recently adopted Hydraulic Code will be incorporated into

the processes associated with the proposed Chehalis River dam.

Response from Randi Thurston

I know of the Chehalis River dam project but I don't know the specifics. WDFW staff from another

division is providing technical assistance on the dam project. New hydraulic projects would have

to comply with the revised rules. If an agreement or HPA permit has already issued for the project

then those conditions would apply. We will not modify current agreements/documents. These were

negotiated in good faith with the applicant so we will stand behind those agreements/permits. If there

is a specific project/activity associated with the project you have a question about, I can provide more

specifics




Community Activism, Education, Litigation and Outreach




Recommended reading: “Great Bear Wild”

Watch introduction HERE

For Book Tour schedule please visit: pacificwild.org/site/events/1409757487.html

http://www.pacificwild.org/site/events/1409757487.html




Stopping Farmed Salmon at the Cash Register

http://www.farmed-salmon-boycott.com/




Wild Salmon Warrior Radio with Jay Peachy – Tuesday Mornings

“Streaming like wild Pacific salmon”

http://wildsalmonwarriorradio.org/

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UUnniivveerrssiittyy''ss aarrttss,, ppuubblliicc aaffffaaiirrss aanndd

iinnddiiee mmuussiicc rraaddiioo ssttaattiioonn!!

CCJJSSFF ssttrriivveess ttoo pprroovviiddee ppooiinnttss ooff vviieeww

tthhaatt aarree rraarreellyy eexxpprreesssseedd iinn mmaaiinnssttrreeaamm

mmeeddiiaa..

http://www.cjsf.ca/pguide/index.php

http://wildsalmonwarriorradio.org/




Wild Salmon Warrior Radio – Recent Archives

October 28, 2014: Spirit Bears, Seafood traceability

November 4, 2014: Kinder Morgan litigation, Great Bear Rain Forest

November 11, 2014: Social responsibility, Kinder Morgan litigation

November 18, 2014: Kinder Morgan pipeline resistance – Do something

http://www.cjsf.ca/vanilla_archives/2014_October_28_10_30.mp3

http://www.cjsf.ca/vanilla_archives/2014_November_04_10_30.mp3






OLYMPIA CHAPTER OF TROUT UNLIMITED

NOVEMBER 19, 2014 7:00PM

NORTH OLYMPIA FIRE STATION

5046 BOSTON HARBOR ROAD NE

FISHING WILLAPA BAY FOR FALL SALMON

The public is invited to attend the November 19th meeting of the Olympia Chapter of Trout Unlimited

for a presentation by LeeRoy Wisner on Fishing Willapa Bay for Fall Salmon. With his many years of

experience fishing for salmon, specializing in estuary fishing, he has developed many techniques that

consistently put fish in a fish-box. He has introduced and taught many people to this realm of

protected water salmon fishing. Much of his knowledge is found through his website,

www.leeroysramblings which contains over 300 fishing, hunting, gunsmithing and outboard motor

repair articles. LeeRoy’s presentation will include where to go, when to be there, how to fish those

waters, what lures work, even tips on how to rig your boat if time admits. The rigging he developed

and uses in these estuaries has now become pretty well standard among most fishermen who ply

these waters in search of salmon. He will also cover how to best successfully land/net your salmon

when fishing solo. If these methods sound like they could be new to you come to the meeting and

get all your questions answered. Refreshments and a raffle will follow.

Bio: LeeRoy Wisner

LeeRoy Wisner is 78 years old, lived in Washington State all his life and fished/hunted since

boyhood. His profession was maintenance mechanic-machinist spending 14 years with Washington

State Dept of Institutions before leaving to run his own Gunsmithing Business. During the early

1990s, he had the largest gunsmithing shop on the US west coast, and provided factory warranty for

8 major firearms manufacturers. He built many fishing boats, one of which he used as a commercial

salmon troller out of Westport in the late 1960s and into the mid 1970s. He has made over 1,000 bar

crossing as skipper on major rivers of the Pacific Northwest. He has fished extensively from Mexico

to Alaska. LeeRoy has been very involved in fishing. He was appointed by the WDFW to the Grays

Harbor and Willapa Bay advisory committees. He also is involved in the North Of Falcon season

setting process.

http://www.leeroysramblings/




Salmon feedlots




Fresh salmon. US company AquaBounty has applied to the US government to sell GM salmon in the US. If

approved it would set a precedent for the GM meat and seafood market there.

GM salmon company Aquabounty fined by Panama

US GM salmon company AquaBounty has been fined for regulatory failures at its Panama

plant in a move that could set back approval of GM meat and fish in the US, reports IPS

October 29, 2014

Officials in Panama have fined the local facility of a US biotechnology company for a series of

permitting and regulatory failures around a pioneering attempt to create genetically modified salmon.

The experiments are being carried out by researchers for AquaBounty Technologies, which currently

has an application with the US government to sell genetically modified (GM) salmon filets in this

country. If regulators approve that application, AquaBounty’s salmon would be the first genetically

modified meat sold for human consumption anywhere in the world.

Further, companies in the United States and around the globe are said to be actively watching US

regulators’ response to AquaBounty’s application as a critical indication of whether to proceed with

other GM meat projects.

“AquaBounty is really out front on this – the current case will set an important precedent,” Dana

Perls, a food and technology campaigner at Friends of the Earth told IPS.

“From what we know, there are about 35 other genetically modified species in the development

pipelines in other companies.

http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/oct/29/panama-regulators-could-slow-us-approval-of-gm-salmon

http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/10/panama-regulators-could-slow-u-s-approval-of-gm-salmon/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=panama-regulators-could-slow-u-s-approval-of-gm-salmon

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/apr/24/genetically-modified-salmon-aquabounty-panama-united-states

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/apr/24/genetically-modified-salmon-aquabounty-panama-united-states

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/gm




So depending on what happens in this case, we’ll likely either see a flow of other permits or this will

demonstrate that there isn’t room on the market for GM meat or seafood.”

AquaBounty’s application with the US government would involve getting filets of the new GM salmon

from the company’s breeding facility in Panama and into the US market. Advocates are now pointing

to the Panamanian authorities’ findings of regulations violations as an indication that the US

regulatory process is proceeding too quickly in considering the salmon application.

“The impacts GM foods will have on health and the environment have

not been sufficiently assessed to approve human consumption of this

salmon,” Luisa Arauz Arredondo, an attorney with the Panama Centre

for Environmental Advocacy, which filed the administrative complaint

against AquaBounty, told IPS.

She notes that while AquaBounty’s facilities in Panama have permission to run experiments on the

salmon, the country has not approved anything further.

“The salmon would not be sold to Panamanian consumers,” she says, “since the human consumption

of GM salmon has not been approved by Panama or the US.”

Repeat violations

The Panamanian regulatory decision, which was made public on Tuesday, actually stems from a

2012 investigation of AquaBounty’s facilities and was decided in July of this year. It found that the

company had failed to secure necessary permits, particularly around its use of water and pollution of

the local environment – potentially important, advocates say, given the possibility of contamination of

natural systems.

The authorities noted their view that the company had “repeatedly violated” these regulations, and

stated that these problems persisted into 2013. They deemed the transgressions significant enough

to levy almost the maximum fine allowable against the company.

AquaBounty Technologies suggests that the concerns outlined by Panama’s government were

largely administrative in nature and notes that any problems have all been dealt with already.

“It is important to emphasize that none of the issues in the Resolution questioned the containment,

health of the fish, or the environmental safety of the facility,” the company said in a statement sent to

IPS.

“When AquaBounty was informed of issues at our Panama facility, we immediately contacted Anam,

the Panamanian agency for the environment. We initiated a program to remedy the deficiencies and

the issues were formally resolved in August of 2014.”

The company notes that its Panama facility “continues to operate with no sanctions or restrictions.”

Whether the actions on the part of Panama’s government will impact on the ongoing consideration of

AquaBounty’s application by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) remains to be seen.

A spokesperson for the FDA likewise pointed out that AquaBounty’s violations were based on a 2012

inspection, but also said the agency would “consider all relevant information as part of the decision-

making process”.

http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/files/resolucion-arach-071_2014-sancion-a-aquabounty_53203.pdf




The spokesperson noted that the agency is in the process of completing its review of the company’s

application, but declined to provide a timeline on when that decision will be made.

Shoehorning regulation

For environmentalists, public interest groups and anti-GMO advocates, the Panama findings

underscore a potential weakness in the FDA’s regulatory process.

“This decision is also even further proof that FDA is dangerously out of

touch with the facts on the ground, advancing AquaBounty’s

application based on its promises, not reality,” George Kimbrell, a

senior attorney with the Center for Food Safety, a Washington-based

advocacy group, said Tuesday.

Friends of the Earth’s Perls says that the FDA’s current regulatory review of the GM salmon

application is based solely on the single AquaBounty facility in Panama.

“The FDA is going forward with its review based on the premise that this facility will be in compliance

with regulations, yet now we’re seeing it’s not,” she says. “It is increasingly clear that there is

inadequate regulation: the FDA is trying to shoehorn this new genetically engineered animal into a

completely ill-fitting regulatory process.”

Much of the concern here revolves around the potential for genetically modified hybrids to escape

into the wild, potentially outcompeting wild populations or introducing new diseases. Yet the issue

also runs up against the skepticism that continues to colour consumer response to genetically

modified foods – and the sense that regulators are moving too quickly to approve these products.

When the FDA in 2012 asked the public to weigh in on the AquaBounty salmon application, it

received some 1.8 million comments expressing overwhelming opposition. Members of the US

Congress have likewise expressed their concern, and legislation has been proposed that would

require the labelling of genetically modified fish.

As yet, there is no legal requirement in the US to label any genetically modified food or ingredient,

though the state of Vermont could soon impose such a mandate. According to a media

poll conducted last year, some 93% of people in the US support the labelling of genetically modified

foods, and three-quarters said they would not eat GM fish.

Yet perhaps the most significant indication of public sentiment on this issue has come from the

retailers that have pre-emptively stated that they would not sell genetically modified fish and seafood

– regardless of whether the FDA approves its sale. According to data compiled by Friends of the

Earth, some 60 major US food retailers have already pledged to do so, including several of the

country’s largest grocery chains.

“Should GE [GM] salmon come to market, we are not considering nor do we have any plans to carry

GE salmon,” Safeway, the second-largest grocer in the US, said in a policy statement released in

February. “Safeway’s [policy] calls for all of our fresh and frozen seafood to be responsibly sourced

and traceable or be in a time-bound improvement process by the end of 2015.”

http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/files/senate-to-fda-ge-salmon-42413_28714.pdf

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/science/strong-support-for-labeling-modified-foods.html?_r=1&

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/science/strong-support-for-labeling-modified-foods.html?_r=1&

http://www.safeway.com/CMS/includes/docs/Statement_GE_Salmon_Feb_2014.pdf




TUC Responds to Proposed Aquaculture Activities Regulations

On October 3, 2014 the Department of Fisheries and Oceans provided proposed regulation changes

and amendments to the Aquaculture Activities Regulations (Please click here to read the proposed

changes). Trout Unlimited Canada, along with other conservation organizations is concerned with

these changes and the long term effects fish farming has Canada's coldwater ecosystems.

Upon reviewing the proposed regulations, TUC is concerned that Canada's aquatic resources may

be compromised due to:

Loss of accuracy and diligence with a change to self-reporting

Lack of inspections

Lack of assessments regarding cumulative impacts on receiving waters

Delayed reporting

Industry self-regulation

TUC understands the need for an efficient process for both government and industry, but stresses

that the protection of the natural water is of the utmost importance. The long term health and stability

of Canada’s natural ecosystems are critical to the health and wellbeing of our communities.

TUC is concerned that the proposed change to industry self-regulation puts sustainability of the wild

fisheries and their habitats at risk. Trout Unlimited Canada has asked on behalf of its chapters,

members, supporters and volunteers for clarity on how DFO will balance private economic gain

against the protection of Canadian resources

TUC urges all chapters, members, supporters and volunteers to submit their own comments to

D.F.O. no later than October 22, 2014 by email or by fax to 613-993-8607 or by mail to:

Department of Fisheries and Oceans

C/O Ed Porter

Manager, Aquaculture Policy and Regulatory Initiatives

200 Kent Street, Room 8N187

Ottawa, Ontario

K1A 0E6.

http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001bTKhAHwRDlhV-a80QZG0E0wKTR0SUqbf0RBPEZET_5Iy0Cc3wROeoZ5cZzjIa4VParlbOCo2aktHbodYLmCYscgbVrnVXB5eIulb_QHwJXpsyx5TRKohJpm0Ww4IrTCyGO6oiCvMpzHi4Svc2lUjmn82AVLXvGhtjPwi1ZrIyTxSHopwDYXTDAKznY4CZEF2Y0G4OJrgB8riMj0cFwZbGIOLFXJPyeXKmCixiMSv_jZRNW18sYldWhh5gV5N_NeW&c=Iprpwt_BmRha7GI7JUwpL7PAe4d8XjSPNzmoMx9YlPv0IziF8g5Gjw==&ch=BToVhrxzFnjU4f2IBw5plkK2C8xtMlEKh9ghobXWYTsfA2pkUedqVw==

http://www.tucanada.org/

mailto:[email protected]




Salmon Farms can have Significant Impact on Wild Salmon and Sea Trout

Stocks

September 18, 2014

The Chairman and Board of Inland Fisheries Ireland (IFI) have today (18.09.14) welcomed a

definitive review of over 300 scientific publications, which has just been published, on the effects sea

lice can have on sea trout stocks. A team of top international scientists from Norway, Scotland and

Ireland reviewed all available published studies on the effects of sea lice and have now concluded

that sea lice have negatively impacted wild sea trout stocks in salmon farming areas in Ireland,

Scotland and Norway.

Previously research was based on individually published studies but this new review reached its

conclusions based on comprehensive studies of the effects of salmon lice from over 300 scientific

publications. The project was funded by the Norwegian Seafood Research Fund which provides

investment in Norwegian seafood industry-based R&D with the objective of creating added value for

the seafood industry.

The study also examined the potential effect of sea lice on salmon and concluded that sea lice have

a potential significant and detrimental effect on marine survival of Atlantic salmon with potentially 12-

44% fewer salmon spawning in salmon farming areas. Chairman Brendan O’Mahony commented,

“These conclusions concur with previously published Inland Fisheries Ireland research on the

potential impact of sea lice from marine salmon farms on salmon survival.”

The studies reviewed indicate that salmon farming increases the abundance of lice in marine habitats

and that sea lice in intensively farmed areas have negatively impacted wild sea trout populations.

The effects of sea lice on sea trout are increased marine mortality and reduced marine growth. This

new study confirms the evidence collected since the early 1990’s in Ireland regarding the impact of

sea lice on wild sea trout stocks, particularly in relation to the collapse of Connemara’s sea trout

stocks. The Board of IFI has consistently called for marine salmon farms to maintain sea lice levels

close to zero prior to and during the wild sea trout and salmon smolt migration period in spring. IFI

has also raised concerns regarding the location of salmon farms in the estuaries of salmon and sea

trout rivers.

The Board of IFI believes this new review confirms the need for very tight regulation of sea lice levels

on salmon farms and raises legitimate concerns with regard to the potential impact of new, large

scale salmon farms, proposed along Ireland’s west coast, on salmon and sea trout stocks.

Regulators will now need to consider the results of this comprehensive review when making

decisions on the sustainability and approval of future marine salmon aquaculture licences and the

regulation of sea lice at existing sites so as to ensure no negative impact on salmon and sea trout

stocks.

http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/Press-releases/salmon-farms-can-have-significant-impact-on-wild-salmon-and-sea-trout-stocks.html

http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/Press-releases/salmon-farms-can-have-significant-impact-on-wild-salmon-and-sea-trout-stocks.html

http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/



2014 – Honoring Sacred Waters Energy Generation: Oil, Coal, Geothermal, Hydropower, Natural Gas, Solar, Tidal, Wind




Petroleum – Drilled, Refined, Tar Sands, Fracked

Petropolis - Rape and pillage of Canada and Canadians for toxic bitumen

Watch video HERE

http://vimeo.com/84170239

http://vimeo.com/84170239




President Obama and President Xi Jinping of China, with their delegations, met inside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Wednesday

U.S. and China Reach Climate Accord After Months of Talks

November 11, 2014

BEIJING — China and the United States made common cause on Wednesday against the threat

of climate change, staking out an ambitious joint plan to curb carbon emissions as a way to spur

nations around the world to make their own cuts in greenhouse gases.

The landmark agreement, jointly announced here by President Obama and President Xi Jinping,

includes new targets for carbon emissions reductions by the United States and a first-ever

commitment by China to stop its emissions from growing by 2030.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/12/world/asia/china-us-xi-obama-apec.html?emc=edit_th_20141112&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=63790488&_r=0

http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/china/index.html?inline=nyt-geo

http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/globalwarming/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier

http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/china/index.html?inline=nyt-geo




Administration officials said the agreement, which was worked out quietly between the United States

and China over nine months and included a letter from Mr. Obama to Mr. Xi proposing a joint

approach, could galvanize efforts to negotiate a new global climate agreement by 2015.

It was the signature achievement of an unexpectedly productive two days of meetings between the

leaders. Mr. Obama and Mr. Xi also agreed to a military accord designed to avert clashes between

Chinese and American planes and warships in the tense waters off the Chinese coast, as well as an

understanding to cut tariffs for technology products.

A climate deal between China and the United States, the world’s No. 1 and No. 2 carbon polluters, is

viewed as essential to concluding a new global accord. Unless Beijing and Washington can resolve

their differences, climate experts say, few other countries will agree to mandatory cuts in emissions,

and any meaningful worldwide pact will be likely to founder.

“The United States and China have often been seen as antagonists,” said a senior official, speaking

in advance of Mr. Obama’s remarks. “We hope that this announcement can usher in a new day in

which China and the U.S. can act much more as partners.”

As part of the agreement, Mr. Obama announced that the United States would emit 26 percent to 28

percent less carbon in 2025 than it did in 2005. That is double the pace of reduction it targeted for the

period from 2005 to 2020.

China’s pledge to reach peak carbon emissions by 2030, if not sooner, is even more remarkable. To

reach that goal, Mr. Xi pledged that so-called clean energy sources, like solar power and windmills,

would account for 20 percent of China’s total energy production by 2030.

Administration officials acknowledged that Mr. Obama could face opposition to his plans from a

Republican-controlled Congress. While the agreement with China needs no congressional

ratification, lawmakers could try to roll back Mr. Obama’s initiatives, undermining the United States’

ability to meet the new reduction targets.

Still, Mr. Obama’s visit, which came days after a setback in the midterm elections, allowed him to

reclaim some of the momentum he lost at home. As the campaign was turning against the Democrats

last month, Mr. Obama quietly dispatched John Podesta, a senior adviser who oversees climate

policy, to Beijing to try to finalize a deal.

For all the talk of collaboration, the United States and China also displayed why they are still fierce

rivals for global economic primacy, promoting competing free-trade blocs for the Asian region even

as they reached climate and security deals.

The maneuvering came during a conference of Pacific Rim economies held in Beijing that has

showcased China’s growing dominance in Asia, but also the determination of the United States,

riding a resurgent economy, to reclaim its historical role as a Pacific power.

Adding to the historic nature of the visit, Mr. Obama and Mr. Xi were scheduled to give a joint news

conference on Wednesday that will include questions from reporters — a rare concession by the

Chinese leader to a visiting American president.

http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/energy-environment/solar-energy/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier




On Tuesday evening, Mr. Xi invited Mr. Obama to dinner at his official residence, telling his guest he

hoped they had laid the foundation for a collaborative relationship — or, as he more metaphorically

put it, “A pool begins with many drops of water.”

Greeting Mr. Obama at the gate of the walled leadership compound next to the Forbidden City, Mr. Xi

squired him across a brightly lighted stone bridge and into the residence. Mr. Obama told the

Chinese president that he wanted to take the relationship “to a new level.”

It's not about whether China will honor its promise or not ... it's about Obama accomplishing what

seemed to be impossible and Xi's eagerness to be seen as a peer to Obama on the world stage.

“When the U.S. and China are able to work together effectively,” he added, “the whole world

benefits.”

But as the world witnessed this week, it is more complicated than that. Mr. Xi won approval Tuesday

from the 21 countries of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum to study the creation of a

China-led free-trade zone that would be an alternative to Mr. Obama’s Trans-Pacific Partnership, a

12-nation trading bloc that excludes China.

On Monday, Mr. Obama met with members of that group here and claimed progress in negotiating

the partnership, a centerpiece of his strategic shift to Asia.

Negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Partnership are much further along than those for the nascent

Chinese plan, known as the Free Trade Area of Asia Pacific, and some analysts said the approval by

the Pacific Rim nations of a two-year study was mainly a gesture to the Chinese hosts to give them

something to announce at the meeting.

For all the jockeying, the biggest trade headline was a breakthrough in negotiations with China to

eliminate tariffs on information technology products, from video-game consoles and computer

software to medical equipment and semiconductors.

The understanding, American officials said, opens the door to expanding a World Trade Organization

agreement on these products, assuming other countries can be persuaded to accept the same terms.

With China on board, officials predicted a broader deal would be reached swiftly.

“We’re going to take what’s been achieved here in Beijing back to Geneva to work with our W.T.O.

partners,” said Michael B. Froman, the United States trade representative. “While we don’t take

anything for granted, we’re hopeful that we’ll be able to work quickly” to conclude an expansion of the

agreement, known as the Information Technology Agreement.

On Wednesday morning, Mr. Xi formally welcomed Mr. Obama at a ceremony in the Great Hall of the

People; they later toasted each other at a state banquet.

Administration officials said Mr. Obama had pressed Mr. Xi to resume a United States-China working

group on cyber security issues, which abruptly stopped its discussions after the United States

charged several Chinese military officers with hacking.

“We did see a chill in the cyber dialogue,” said Benjamin J. Rhodes, the deputy national security

adviser. “We do believe it’s better if there’s a mechanism for dialogue.”




On Tuesday, Mr. Obama credited APEC with originating the work on reducing tariffs, saying, “The

United States and China have reached an understanding that we hope will contribute to a rapid

conclusion of the broader negotiations in Geneva.”

Talks with China over expanding the 1997 accord on information technology broke down last year

over the scope of the products covered by the agreement. But after intensive negotiations leading up

to Mr. Obama’s visit, Mr. Froman said, the Americans and the Chinese agreed Monday evening to

eliminate more than 200 categories of tariffs.

While the United States still exports many high-technology goods, China is the world’s dominant

exporter of electronics and has much to gain from an elimination of tariffs. Taiwan, South Korea and

Japan increasingly find themselves supplying China’s huge electronics industry, deepening their

dependence on decisions made in Beijing.

The administration estimated that expanding the Information Technology Agreement would create up

to 60,000 jobs in the United States by eliminating tariffs on goods that generate $1 trillion in sales a

year. About $100 billion of those products are American-made. The administration faces a longer

path on the Trans-Pacific Partnership, including whether Mr. Obama will obtain fast-track trade

authority from Congress. That could make it easier for the United States to extract concessions from

other countries, since they would have more confidence that the treaty would be ratified by Congress.

While Mr. Froman conceded that sticking points remained, he said, “It’s become clearer and clearer

what the landing zones are.” He said that Mr. Obama would seek fast-track authority, but that the

best way for him to win congressional passage of the Trans-Pacific Partnership would be to negotiate

the best deal.

Beijing, China Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada




The tank farm on Burnaby Mountain at the terminus of the Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain pipeline on Sept. 4, 2014.

Study questions benefits of Kinder Morgan's proposed Trans Mountain expansion

November 10, 2014

CALGARY - A new report says Kinder Morgan is overplaying the economic benefits, and

downplaying the costs of its proposed Trans Mountain pipeline expansion.

Simon Fraser University's Centre for Public Policy Research teamed with The Goodman Group Ltd.,

a California-based consulting firm, to examine the estimated impacts of the project.

The authors dispute Kinder Morgan's claim that 36,000 person-years of employment would be

created in British Columbia during the project's development.

More like 12,000, tops, they say — which is less than 0.2 per cent of total provincial employment.

"We correctly anticipated that the benefits from the pipeline would be small in the context of the

overall B.C. economy and mostly short-term," said Ian Goodman, president of the Goodman Group.

"But we were very surprised that the company has exaggerated the short-term jobs associated with

building the pipeline by a factor of three."

http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Study+questions+benefits+Kinder+Morgans+proposed+Trans+Mountain/10368734/story.html#ixzz3IgRTROhB

http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Study+questions+benefits+Kinder+Morgans+proposed+Trans+Mountain/10368734/story.html#ixzz3IgRTROhB




The long-term jobs are also overstated, according to the report.

Kinder Morgan has projected 50 direct full-time jobs once the pipeline is up and running, with 2,000

resulting from the project's spinoff benefits. The report pegs the spinoff jobs at closer to 800.

The report's authors say B.C. government coffers will get a "tiny" benefit from the Trans Mountain

expansion, with Alberta and oilsands producers the main beneficiaries. Property tax benefits for B.C.

communities along the route would average less than one per cent of current total municipal

revenues.

On the cost side, the report also takes issue

with Kinder Morgan's numbers. The company's

most expensive spill scenario puts the cost at

$100 million to $300 million. Goodman and

Simon Fraser figure it would be in the

"multibillion-dollar range" if oil spills in a

populated area.

"KM has vastly underestimated the worst-case

costs for a catastrophic pipeline rupture.

Contrary to KM's findings, damage and

cleanup costs for major accidents are highly

correlated with population density," said Brigid

Rowan, Senior Energy Economist at The

Goodman Group, Ltd and co-author of the

report.

"So a worst-case scenario for TMX would involve a major accident in a more densely populated area

(such as Metro Vancouver) damaging and disrupting key infrastructure, and possibly resulting in a

spill to water and losses of human life."

Doug McArthur, director of the graduate school of public policy at SFU,

said the project is "highly questionable from a public policy point of

view."

"These findings, along with the increasing evidence from interveners in the NEB pipeline hearings

that Kinder Morgan is not providing accurate and complete data and information about the pipeline,

make it difficult to see how the NEB can approve this pipeline while fulfilling its obligation to uphold

the public interest."

The Trans Mountain pipeline currently ships 300,000 barrels of petroleum products per day from the

Edmonton area to the West Coast. The $5.4-billion expansion would nearly triple its capacity to

890,000 barrels a day.

Past research by The Goodman Group has taken aim at other projects' stated economic benefits,

such as Enbridge Inc.'s (TSX:ENB) Line 9 reversal between southern Ontario and Montreal and

TransCanada Corp.'s (TSX:TRP) Keystone XL pipeline to the U.S.

Editorial Comment:

North America must transition away from

fossil fuels exploration, extraction,

transportation and burning.

The asphalt-like material (bitumen)

extracted from Alberta is impossible to

clean up in the event of leaks, spills and

wrecks (trains, trucks, shipping).

Costs identified in this report do not

address transportation mishaps or the

infrastructure to prevent/minimize them.

Continued reliance on burning fossil fuels

is not in planet earth’s best interest




Tribal canoes maneuver into position to be formally welcomed by members of the Muckleshoot tribe on their arrival Wednesday, July 20, 2011, at Seattle’s Alki Beach. Pacific Northwest tribes revived the canoe tradition in 1989 of bringing together to celebrate the connection to salmon, water and each other

U.S. Tribes To Canada: Please Don’t Allow Tar Sands Pipeline To Pollute Our Waters

October 23, 2014

The leaders of several Pacific Northwest Native American tribes are asking Canadian regulators not

to approve a huge expansion of Kinder Morgan’s Trans Mountain tar sands pipeline, saying approval

would result in a huge increase of oil tankers coming through tribal waters every day, increasing the

risk of a devastating spill.

Tribal leaders from the Washington-state based Swinomish Indian Tribal Community and the

Suquamish Tribe on the Kitsap Peninsula testified before Canada’s National Energy Board in

Chilliwack, B.C. on Wednesday, and leaders from two more U.S.-based tribes are expected to testify

Thursday. All four groups’ testimonies are in opposition to the $5.4 billion Trans Mountain project,

which would nearly triple the flow of oil through the existing Trans Mountain pipeline from Edmonton

to the British Columbia coast.

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/10/23/3583419/us-tribes-oppose-canadian-tar-sands-pipeline/

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/10/23/3583419/us-tribes-oppose-canadian-tar-sands-pipeline/

http://fuelfix.com/blog/2014/10/23/us-tribes-testify-against-canada-pipeline/




If the pipeline is approved, the number of oil tankers coming through

the Salish Sea — a marine ecosystem that sustains a number of First

Nations and Native American tribes on the west coast — would

increase from five oil tankers a month to 34 oil tankers a month.

“It’s not if, but when, one of these tankers run aground somewhere,” Brian Cladoosby, chairman of

the Swinomish Community, told the panel. “We are salmon people and [the water] is very, very

important to us. It’s central to our culture.”

This is the first time U.S. tribes have testified before Canadian energy regulators, according to

the AP.

The U.S.-based tribes testifying to Canadian regulators this week are Coast Salish peoples,

indigenous people from both Washington state and Canada who base their living off the Salish Sea.

More than seven tribes of Coast Salish peoples announced their intention to intervene in the legal

proceedings regarding Kinder Morgan’s proposed pipeline in February.

The proposed pipeline expansion would increase the capacity of the Trans Mountain pipeline system

from 300,000 to 890,000 barrels per day, — more than the 830,000 barrels that the controversial

Keystone XL pipeline would carry from Canada to the Gulf Coast.

Environmental law firm Earthjustice is representing the tribes in the legal proceedings. Their case is

based on the assertion that the Salish Sea is already ecologically stressed, and that the pipeline

expansion opens up unacceptable risks of a pollution event that could wipe out the tribes’ way of life.

“The fishing grounds of the Salish Sea are the lifeblood of our peoples,” Mel Sheldon, chairman of

the Tulalip Tribes, said in a statement. “We cannot sit idly by while these waters are threatened by

reckless increases in oil tanker traffic and increased risk of catastrophic oil spill.”

Trans Mountain’s head of aboriginal engagement told the Associated Press that the company would

respectfully consider the tribes’ input and that it values its relationship with U.S. native tribes. “We will

continue to be committed to minimizing impact and protecting the marine environment,” he told the

AP.

As tar sands oil production booms, Native American and First Nation opposition to proposed pipeline

projects has grown with it. In a movement called “No Keystone XL pipeline will cross Lakota lands,”

the Honor the Earth, the Oglala Sioux Nation, Owe Aku, and Protect the Sacred tribes are peacefully

resisting the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline, which many tribes are calling “The Black

Snake.”

Native groups at the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota also held a blockade in 2012 to stop

trucks from bringing parts of the controversial Keystone XL pipeline through the reservation. Months

later, another tribe blockaded Idaho’s Highway 12 to the Alberta tar sands fields, preventing trucks

carrying mining equipment from coming through.

Tar sands oil is controversial because of its unique, thick, gooey makeup. Because of this quality,

producers must use “non-conventional” methods of getting the oil out of the ground and making it

viscous enough to use, such as pumping superheated steam underground to make the sand-laced oil

easier to extract. Those methods are more carbon-intensive, meaning they emit more greenhouse

gases than conventional oil production.



http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/02/14/3292551/tar-sands-tribal-waters/

http://earthjustice.org/our_work/cases/2014/protecting-the-ecology-and-economy-of-salish-tribes

http://earthjustice.org/news/press/2014/kinder-morgan-pipeline-threatens-ecology-and-economy-of-salish-tribes



http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/02/06/3257281/native-groups-vow-keystone-resistence/

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/02/06/3257281/native-groups-vow-keystone-resistence/

http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/03/06/keystone-blockade-pine-ridge-reservation-leads-arrests-101440




Harper government under fire after ‘blind luck’ keeps drifting ship afloat near

Haida Gwaii

October 21, 2014

OTTAWA - B.C.’s northern coast dodged a bullet this week when a disabled cargo ship drifted

dangerously close to the shores of Haida Gwaii, opposition critics charged Monday in the House of

Commons.

The Russian-flagged Simushir has been safely towed to Prince Rupert by a commercial U.S. tug but

New Democrats and Liberals say the incident doesn’t bode well for a dramatic increase in

supertankers plying the same waters.

NDP finance critic Nathan Cullen demanded in the Commons to know whether the Conservative

government is comfortable with a marine safety plan he said is based on “blind luck” and American

intervention.

Fisheries Minister Gail Shea responded that “luck had nothing to do with the situation.”

Shea thanked the Canadian Coast Guard, which took just under 14 hours to reach the disabled ship,

and noted the Conservatives have promised a $6.8 billion shipbuilding program for the future.

http://aptn.ca/news/2014/10/21/harper-government-fire-blind-luck-keeps-drifting-ship-afloat-near-haida-gwaii/

http://aptn.ca/news/2014/10/21/harper-government-fire-blind-luck-keeps-drifting-ship-afloat-near-haida-gwaii/




Cullen says a truly grateful government wouldn’t have cut the coast guard budget by $20 million

and let go 300 personnel.

A Canadian Coast Guard vessel that first reached the Simushir had its tow line break three times in

stormy seas, but did manage to move the disabled ship away from the marine sanctuary off the

Haida Gwaii islands.

The Fisheries minister repeatedly stressed that the Simushir had become disabled in international

waters.

“The private sector provides towing service to the marine industry but we are grateful that the

Canadian Coast Guard was able to keep the situation under control, which was in very difficult

conditions, until the (U.S.) tug arrived from Prince Rupert,” said Shea.

According to the U.S. company, the tug Barbara Foss usually tows a cargo barge between Prince

Rupert and Whittier, Alaska, and was arriving back in Rupert when the Simushir call came in. It

dropped its barge and headed out to aid the stricken vessel, a trip that took it almost two days.

“Foss left soon after getting the call and travelled as fast and as safely as they could in poor weather

conditions,” company spokeswoman Megan Aukema said in an email.

Mary Polak, B.C.’s environment minister, was less reassuring about how the incident played out

than her federal counterpart in Ottawa.

“We’ve said that there is more that needs to be done on our West Coast, we know that, we’ve said

that from the beginning and it’s been a consistent position of ours, we continue to hold that view,”

Polak said at the B.C. legislature in Victoria.

“This incident underlines the fact that we need to do more on our West Coast to be prepared.”

The Conservatives have conditionally approved a plan by Enbridge to build the Northern Gateway

pipeline to Kitimat, B.C., which will send hundreds of supertankers annually down the same storm-

tossed coast. Kinder Morgan’s proposed expansion of the Trans Mountain pipeline to Vancouver,

and a proposed LNG plant in the province, would further increase marine traffic.

Cullen, who represents a northern B.C. riding, demanded to know how anyone can back a

“government plan to put hundreds of oil supertankers off the B.C. coast when we don’t even have

the capacity to protect ourselves right now?”

Liberal MP Joyce Murray said the lesson from the incident is that “we cannot ever say that a major

oil spill will not occur on the coast of British Columbia.”

The Vancouver MP called it “pathetic” that Shea repeatedly cited future ship building, given the

government’s record on major military and naval procurement projects.

Cullen maintains that only good fortune prevented a disaster before help could arrive. Local

fishermen say the usual wind patterns following storms in the region are westerlies.

“If that had happened like it normally does, that ship would have run aground and we’d be having a

very different conversation this morning,” said Cullen.

“If dodging a bullet doesn’t wake you up, I don’t know what will. It’s important for Canadians to

understand how close this was.”




Workers clean up the 4,000 barrels of crude oil that spilled in Tete Bayou. Sunoco Logistics, operator of the Mid-Valley Pipeline, has responded with more than 250 personnel to the site to contain and recover the oil, which entered Tete Bayou but did not reach Caddo Lake

Crude oil spills into Caddo bayou, kills wildlife

October 18, 2014

http://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/local/2014/10/18/crude-oil-spills-caddo-bayou-kills-wildlife/17522017/




MOORINGSPORT – A major crude oil spill discovered near here Monday that stopped just shy of

Caddo Lake has already killed dozens of fish and some reptiles and will keep cleanup crews and

regulatory agencies on site likely for months to come.

"I would call it a significant size spill," Bill Rhotenberry, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's

federal on-scene coordinator said of the oil that leaked in a rural Caddo Parish bayou from a Mid-

Valley Pipeline.

The pipeline's owner, Sunoco Logistics, roughly estimated 4,000 barrels of crude oil had flowed into

Tete Bayou when control operators noticed a drop in pressure around 8 a.m. Monday. The line,

stretching 1,000 miles from Longview, Texas, to major oil refineries in Ohio and Michigan, was shut

down within 20 minutes, Sunoco spokesman Jeff Shields said.

Shortly before noon, contractors searching from air and by foot tracked the source of the leak and

began immediate efforts to stop if from getting into Caddo Lake. "That was a priority," Shields said.

No oil sheens have been detected on the lake, but it will be monitored by air and boat as the cleanup

continues.

The spill area off Hereford Road, which dead ends at the lake, is sparsely inhabited where workers

are concentrating their efforts. Evacuations were not ordered; however, three families voluntarily left.

Sunoco is paying their expenses for the duration of the time they want to be away from their homes.

The company has approximately 250 contractors on scene mopping up the spilled crude. To work in

the area, the contractors must wear flame retardant clothing, hard hats, safety goggles and

respirators.

The pungent odor of oil fills the air closer to the work site. Air monitors are spaced throughout the

heavily wooded area and readings are taken to make sure the volatile organic contaminants, or

VOCs, do not reach a certain level to where it would cause a health risk. EPA is monitoring the air

quality independent of Sunoco.

"The only risk of VOCs is in the immediate area of the oil," Rhotenberry said. "Out of the spill's

pathway it's not as much of an issue." Readings have been low so far.

Shields estimates about 1,900 barrels of crude had been recovered from the bayou through

Saturday. Neither he nor Rhotenberry could offer a timeline for full removal, other than said it will take

months. A spill from the same pipeline in March in Cincinnati is still in the remediation phase.

Once the majority of the oil is removed then the focus will turn to remediation and restoration. Jeffrey

Meyers, spill response specialist with the Louisiana Oil Spill Coordinator's Office, said the time-

consuming task moving forward will be to locate the pockets of residual oil that can become trapped

in the soil and even in crawfish holes.

"After we get the black up we'll be looking for the sheen," Meyers said.

Natural bacteria aids in eating the oil but it's not as effective in the fall and winter months. So the

maintenance phase will include constant placement and exchange of oil-absorbing materials.




It will take a joint effort of Louisiana Natural Resource Damage Assessment, Louisiana Department

of Wildlife and Fisheries, the oil spill coordinator's office and the Louisiana Department of

Environment Quality to keep an eye on the area long term.

Trees, vegetation and wildlife in a neighboring bayou will be used as a baseline to determine if Tete

Bayou is showing any unusual signs of damage. Through Saturday, the spill has proven deadly to

about 66 animals, Shields said, including 30 fish, crawfish and 10 reptiles. A wood duck was rescued

and is in the hands of a wildlife specialist that will stay on scene to assist with animal rehabilitation

needs.

Sunoco "understands its obligations well and understands it is liable for the cost," Shields said.

The U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

regulates pipeline spills and will oversee the investigation into how the leak occurred and if any action

will be taken against Sonoco.

The line was built in 1949-50.

For the short term and long term Sonoco will have to mitigate, Meyers said. "Nobody is walking away

from this so to speak."

Fortunately, the weather is cooperating. Heavy rains or warmer temperatures would only add to the

cleanup woes by increasing the harmful vapors.

In the meantime, travel on Hereford Road has limited access as workers are moving around in ATVs,

pickups and large trucks from the bridge to a staging area. Louisiana State Police Troop G

spokesman Matt Harris also cautions hunters to stay away because of the number of people who are

working in the woods.

"It's a safety concern, also because of their equipment," he said.




Rail shipments of crude oil from North Dakota in black tank cars are adding to the volume of rail traffic on Washington's rail network sit at the train yard

Port has valid concerns about oil trains

October 23, 2014

The Washington Public Ports Association publicly spanked the Olympia Port Commission for urging

the Port of Grays Harbor to reconsider its plan to build three new oil-by-rail terminals in Hoquiam.

The WPPA apparently objects to one port raising concerns about another port’s business.

But the Port of Olympia has a right to be concerned. In fact, all South Sound residents should worry

about the environmental and economic impacts of building terminals that could bring dangerous oil

tanker trains moving 175,000 barrels of highly flammable Bakken crude oil per day through Thurston

County.

There are many valid reasons for Thurston County jurisdictions and residents to be concerned about

increased train traffic carrying hazardous cargoes.

The City of Olympia’s recently completed project to move its water supply uphill from the BNSF’s

main line was partly based on concerns that a catastrophic spill would pollute the city’s water source.

http://www.theolympian.com/2014/10/23/3382188_port-has-valid-concerns-about.html?sp=/99/109/&rh=1




The state Department of Ecology has started to prepare an emergency response plan for potential oil

spills into the Nisqually River.

Gov. Jay Inslee has urged the federal Transportation Department to quickly phase out outdated

tanker cars and impose a 30 mile-per-hour speed limit on oil trains that cross the state of

Washington.

Oil tanker cars in use today were designed for heavy crude oil extracted primarily in Texas. But the

Bakken oil is more volatile; it has vapors that ignite at a lower temperature. That requires thicker tank

shells, puncture-resistant shields and stronger valve fittings to prevent spills that could easily

explode.

The railway industry has agreed to retrofit its older cars and build new ones to higher standards, but

they want a 10-year timeline to complete the expensive process. That’s too long, considering the

skyrocketing growth in oil shipments. The governor wants a more reasonable one-year deadline.

Every taxpayer should also be concerned because we will pay the bill for oil spill prevention and

emergency cleanup. That’s something the Legislature should fix by adopting California’s 6.5-cent-

per-barrel fee on oil crossing the state by train. Oil shippers pay nothing now.

Oil train safety is everybody’s concerns, regardless of what the state

port association thinks.




Citizens say no oil by rail during Olympia public hearing

October 31, 2014

More than 600 people gathered in Olympia on Thursday night to show state regulators they’re

against rail shipments of crude oil and coal throughout the state.

A hearing at the Red Lion Hotel was preceded by a rally outside where concerned citizens gathered

to first speak their piece and encourage each other before staring down the Department of Ecology

representatives.

The hearing is part of a directive to the Department of Ecology put forth by Gov. Jay Inslee in June,

following what he saw as slow progress from a Legislature-directed and funded study on marine and

rail oil transportation.

Preliminary findings and recommendations were released on Oct. 1 and two public hearings were

held — last night’s and the first one on Tuesday in Spokane.

During the rally preceding the hearing, people gathered with large signs sporting slogans including

“No oil trains no way,” “Big oil riding the rails at our expense,” and “Turn back the trains.”

Guest speakers included Olympia Mayor Stephen Buxbaum, Quinault Indian Nation representative

Ed Johnstone and Washington State Dungeness Crab Fishermen’s Association representative Larry

Thevik of Ocean Shores.

Buxbaum commended the governor for putting the directive into motion, but wants to ensure things

don’t slow anytime soon.

“Let’s join our voices to urge state lawmakers to act swiftly on these recommendations and enact

provisions that keep our communities safe,” he said.

He also questioned why communities had to pay for their own oil spill response equipment and

training. “The cost to protect our communities and our transportation systems should fall on the oil

industry,” he said. “It shouldn’t be a burden that’s placed on the taxpayer.”

Buxbaum also advocated for clean energy.

Johnstone spoke for the Quinault Nation. “We’re here to stand with all of the tribal nations and say

we will not get on board with and we are opposed to oil by rail — not now, not ever,” he said.

Thevik pointed out that more than 30 percent of the Grays Harbor workforce is employed in marine

resource related jobs. Potential oil spills from rail transport could mean pollution to the resource.

http://thedailyworld.com/news/local/citizens-say-no-oil-rail-during-olympia-public-hearing#sthash.eDeBdTpr.dpuf




“Our members have witnessed firsthand the difficult task of recovery of oil on water and shorelines,”

he said. “While there are many plans for a response in the case of spills, the practical reality is

recovery is daunting, desperate and it’s most often overwhelming.”

The jobs that could be created from the proposed terminals in Grays Harbor (three companies —

Imperium, Westway, and U.S. Development — currently are undergoing environmental impact

statements for terminals on the Harbor) are not enough to justify the dangers posed to the natural

resource, Thevik said.

“Proponents of the unprecedented expansion of crude by rail and the transport of oil through our

communities and waterways, knowingly or not, are systematically placing all the elements necessary

for one of the worst man-made disasters we could suffer,” he said.

Everybody then moved inside for the hearing.

Those wishing to comment were asked to sign up. About 150 people signed up, from throughout

Washington and northern Oregon.

Department of Ecology Program Manager Dale Jensen opened the meeting with a presentation

recapping the preliminary report.

After about 20 minutes, the crowd started to call out at him.

“You’ve talked long enough,” one person shouted from the back of the room to the applause of the

audience.

He rushed through the report’s recommendations, which include:

Adequately fund the state’s spill prevention, preparedness and response program.

The hiring of eight full-time employees for additional inspection.

Allow inspectors to enter a private shipper’s property.

Hire three full-time Ecology planners to develop and maintain response plans.

Continue funding for assessing oil transportation risks.

Enhance and provide oil spill response and first responder firefighter equipment.

Require local authorities to submit hazardous materials plans and updates every four years.

Allow designated first-class cities to opt in to the railroad crossing inspection and enforcement

program.

Provide funding for railroad and road reviews of high-risk crossings.

Issue certificates of financial responsibility to ensure that those transporting oil can pay for

cleanup costs and damages resulting from oil spills.

Providing comments to the department during the hearing were State Rep. Sam Hunt and Port of

Olympia Commissioner George Barner.

Barner and fellow commissioner Sue Gunn pushed through a resolution from their port commission

urging the Port of Grays Harbor to reconsider the proposed oil terminals.




It also urged the City of Hoquiam to deny permits for the terminals and requested action from state

lawmakers regarding rail transportation.

The Washington Public Ports Association later censured Barner and Gunn for the resolution.

Most of the public comments called for a moratorium on crude by rail and oil terminals statewide.

Those who didn’t specifically ask for a moratorium criticized the recommendations for not going far

enough.

Like Buxbaum, many want oil companies to prepare communities (supplying both equipment and

training) for possible spills.

Safety was the biggest issue. Proximity of “blast zone” to populated areas and schools, proximity of

rail to waterways, natural disasters and their effects on terminals and rail, and the chance of cars

derailing while shipping crude oil.

Damage to infrastructure from heavy oil cars, and the age of current infrastructure also was

concerning.

Many worry about the greater impact of oil in and of itself, citing their concerns about climate change.

Aberdeen City Councilman Alan Richrod told regulators:

“We’ve had four derailments — strike that, we had three because the first one wasn’t technically a

derailment,” he said. “The cars were sitting in the yard not hooked up to a train, and they fell over.”

The audience broke into laughter.

The hearing lasted about five hours, but many people left well before the last comments were heard.

Many who had signed up also left, and by the end of the meeting, a lot of time was consumed with

name cards being read aloud.

When each name card was either read or discarded because the person no longer was present, the

Department of Ecology allowed those remaining in the audience to give comments if they hadn’t

signed up.

The public hearing was just one of several steps in the process.

A final report will be submitted to the Legislature on March 1, 2015.

Between then and now, the Department of Ecology will continue to hold workshops,

intergovernmental meetings and public meetings.

Comments for the public hearing still can be made at

www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/spills/OilMovement/StudyComments.html.

Comments close on Dec. 1.

http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/spills/OilMovement/StudyComments.html




Coal

TransAlta Power Plant Leads State in Greenhouse Gas Pollution

October 16, 2014

http://www.chronline.com/news/article_68c81dba-57c3-11e4-b840-c3c72fc3400a.html#_=_




SEATTLE (AP) — Washington state's major industrial sources released about 6 million more metric

tons of greenhouse gases in 2013, a 30 percent jump from the previous year, according to the latest

data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

The state's only coal burning power plant in Centralia topped the list, emitting 7.5 million metric tons

of carbon dioxide and other gases blamed for global warming. Emissions from the plant spiked up

about 82 percent from 2012, after experiencing a big drop the previous year.

TransAlta spokeswoman Leanne Yohemas said in an email that carbon dioxide emissions at the

company's Centralia plant were substantially below normal levels in 2012, which explains the

increase. In that year, she said, hydropower production was running high in the Northwest and the

Centralia plant also experienced "extended downtime" as a result of poor market conditions driven by

low natural gas prices.

Yohemas said the plant's emissions in 2013 were closer to normal levels and reduced from prior

years.

The Centralia power plant, the single largest source of carbon pollution in the state, is scheduled to

completely shut down by 2025 under a state law passed in 2011.

Facilities that release 25,000 metric tons or more of carbon dioxide or its equivalent are required to

report emissions to the EPA each year. The federal agency has collected such data for four years.

Last year in Washington state, 92 large facilities such as power plants, pulp and paper mills and steel

mills released a total of 25.7 million metric tons of greenhouse gases, compared with 19.6 million

metric tons in 2012. Total emissions from reporting facilities increased about 18 percent between

2011 and 2013.

The state's 14 power plants accounted for about 46 percent of that pollution. Many of them also

reported some of the largest emission hikes between 2012 and 2013.

Puget Sound Energy's generating stations in Ferndale, Bellingham and near Mount Vernon, for

example, more than doubled in emissions last year, after posting previous declines.

PSE spokesman Ray Lane said the utility reported much lower emissions in 2011 and 2012 because

hydropower operations were running high, well beyond normal levels. When hydroelectric power is

up, emissions are low, he said.

"We're currently running at more normal levels, which are similar to the figures seen in 2013," Lane

said in an email.

BP's Cherry Point Refinery was the second-highest single source of emissions in the state. It was

followed by Shell Puget Sound Refinery in Anacortes, Alcoa Intalco Works in Ferndale, Tesoro

Refinery in Anacortes, Phillips 66 refinery in Ferndale, Berkshire Hathaway's Chehalis Generation

plant, Clark Public Utilities River Road plant in Vancouver, and Puget Sound Energy's Mint Farm

power plant in Longview, Wash.

A Washington state law requires facilities that emit more than 10,000 metric tons of greenhouse

gases per year to report their pollution to the state Department of Ecology. Those sources have

reported their 2012 emissions to the Department of Ecology. Reports for 2013 emissions are due

later this month.




Hydropower

Pe Ell Meeting Addresses Potential Dam

Community Input: Attendants Voice Opinions on Water Retention Facility on Chehalis River

October 16, 2014

Tensions ran high and residents filled the Pe Ell School’s small gymnasium Tuesday during a

presentation that depicted a strategy for reducing flood damage and restoring aquatic life in the

Chehalis River Basin.

The highly contentious topic that filled the gymnasium to standing

room only was the possibility of a dam that may be built near Pe Ell.

Jim Kramer, project manager for the research conducted by the William D. Ruckelshaus Center,

presented information to those in attendance on the history of flood damage in the area, and the

habitat degradation taking place affecting salmon.

“There has been a lot of information produced in the last couple of years and this is a brief summary

of that information with the focus for the end part of the presentation on the specifics of the potential

dam that is being considered upstream from the town of Pe Ell,” Kramer said.

There are three possibilities to the types of dam that may potentially be built. If the decision to build a

dam is approved by Gov. Jay Inslee, options are a flood retention dam, a multi-purpose dam or a

multipurpose rockfill dam.

Kramer said the problem is the Chehalis Basin continues to see large floods with little to no action

preventing future damage.

“You can see the trend … is that the five largest floods in the historical record of the basin have

occurred in the last 25 years or so,” he said, adding that the increasing magnitude of floods is

changing the prediction of what the largest floods in the basin are likely to be in the future.

With the prediction of future climate change, the range of possible changes in the magnitude of floods

is anywhere from an 18 to 90 percent increase in the size of floods predicted in the basin.

Not only is the basin plagued with flooding, but

in recent years a significant decline in salmon

populations and other species has been noted,

said Kramer. He said it is a problem that needs

to be addressed.

Editorial Comment:

Many who rely on Chehalis River basin flooding

rightly believe that flooding is a blessing as

Chehalis River floods deliver vital nutrients to

fertile farmlands and replenish aquifers.

http://www.chronline.com/news/article_d8e1c54e-555a-11e4-a46e-a7ccc5dd0122.html




There is potential to increase salmon populations by 50 percent

through habitat restoration actions that would include the removal of

barriers to fish passage and would reap the benefits of riparian

enhancement, Kramer said.

The discussion is timely because the Governor’s Chehalis Basin Work Group, a sub-group of the

Chehalis River Basin Flood Authority, is tasked with providing the governor a recommendation for a

long-term strategy and budget that will help reduce flood damage and enhance aquatic species. The

recommendations are due by mid-November.

A variety of options were presented to reduce flooding, some of which proved cost prohibitive, such

as protecting Interstate 5 with walls and levees. Flood proofing was found to be one of the most cost-

effective measures that could be taken, although Kramer said the question remains of whether it

would be a sufficient enough action.

The objectives of a potential dam were listed as providing a reduction

to flooding downstream, while minimizing fish and downstream

environmental impacts.

The smallest of the dams, the flood retention only dam would have a height of 227 feet and the

reservoir would stretch almost 7 miles, covering an area of 860 acres. This dam would only hold

water at times of flooding, creating a reservoir only 1 percent of the time based on the historic record.

The dam would cost $300 million to build.

The multipurpose dam would be 60 feet taller. The reservoir would be almost a mile longer and would

cover an extra 500 acres, but would also store water during the winter months, slowly releasing it in

the spring and summer.

A multipurpose rockfill dam has a much larger footprint and would have to include a separate bypass

structure, Kramer said.

The potential dam would help reduce flooding,

although he said it is important to note that it

would not eliminate flooding. A dam would

decrease fish populations by a total of 2

percent; however, if a dam was combined with

a high level of restoration, populations of

returning adult salmon would increase by 42

percent, Kramer said.

Participants at the meeting both supported and opposed the proposed dam.

“One thing to say, which is concerning to the people who live in Pe Ell, which is part of this whole

process, that for us to wake up every morning and look south and see a big concrete structure, a rock

structure, whatever you got that is holding that river back from inundating us, I think that everyone

else downstream ought to give us a little bit,” one audience member said.

Editorial Comment:

With no effective fish passage designed

for these proposed dams, salmon and

steelhead that rely on upper Chehalis

River spawning and rearing habitat will

be forever lost.




“How are you going to help us? How does this dam help the people

who live in the city of Pe Ell, but have never been affected by this?

That is my major issue.”

Other audience members noted the large cost of the project would be better spent on funding

education instead.

While some opposed the idea of a dam, many spoke out in support of the ongoing research into the

possibility.

“I don’t want to lose my property to a flood, but there are ways to save our livelihood, our children’s

future and our property,” said one attendee. “Why wouldn’t we explore those opportunities?”

If a dam is approved, the permit process from

both the state and federal government would

take approximately three to five years at a

minimum, and the construction of the dam,

depending on the type, would take another two

to four years.

Kramer said next month’s recommendations will be provided by the work group to the governor and

all the comments voiced in the meeting would be considered before a decision is made.

Editorial Comment:

These time estimates don’t take funding, tribal

opposition, conservationist opposition, litigation,

etc. into consideration




Solar




Wild Game Fish Management

3 ANGLERS BUSTED ON TAHUYA FOR SNAGGING, WASTING WILD COHO

October 24, 2014

http://nwsportsmanmag.com/editors-blog/3-anglers-busted-tahuya-snagging-wasting-wild-coho/




Three men are in trouble — apparently yet again — after being caught with dozens of skeins of eggs

allegedly stripped from bright wild coho they snagged out of a closed stretch of a Hood Canal river.

And then left the fish to waste.

Washington game wardens say they cited the trio on the Tahuya River, which at the time was running

very low but full of nice fish, creating ideal conditions for snaggers to take advantage of holed-up

salmon.

If WDFW’s allegations are true, it appears they thought they could collect a stash of eggs for winter-

run steelhead fishing later this year, but with poor angler behavior on the Tahuya in recent falls — not

to mention a slowly recovering salmon run — officers have been monitoring the river more closely.

Last week trail cam images told Officer Jeff Summit that three men had headed into a section of the

southwest Kitsap Peninsula river open for fishing but closed to retention, according to a WDFW post

on Facebook, so he waited for them to return.

Half an hour later they came out with rods rigged for salmon, and when asked what they had been up

to, said they’d been catching and releasing fish, according to the agency’s writeup.

The Tahuya from the North Shore Road Bridge upstream 1 mile to what’s known as the Steel Bridge

is open in October for up two coho a day in October, but the waters above the Steel Bridge aren’t.

Summit wasn’t quite convinced it had been a C&R outing. The officer asked one to open his

backpack for an inspection.

“The subject became very nervous and attempted to conceal the contents multiple times, unzipping

the same compartment repeatedly,” WDFW reported.

When the angler was finally able to figure out how to operate his pack correctly, Summit allegedly

discovered three gallon-sized ziplock bags full of salmon eggs.

He marched the men back to the Tahuya and had them retrieve 16 of 20 coho carcasses allegedly

tossed into the forest and log jams in the river.

“In my 20 years as a game warden, I don’t recall anyone taking eggs and discarding the carcasses

like that,” said Summit’s sergeant, Ted Jackson.

The thing is, if they snagged 20 coho hens, how many bucks did they also hook in the back, tail,

side?

As if somehow it could explain away the sickening wastage, the three claimed to be “avid”

steelheaders who were just going to use the eggs for bait, according to WDFW.

As an editorial aside, an “avid” angler is one who actually cares about the resource, who doesn’t

waste fish, who only takes what they’re going to eat, who gives back to the fish and habitat, who

packs out litter, who pays attention to a water’s issues, who educates others.

And who doesn’t break fishing laws.

That doesn’t appear to be the case here. The trio are frequent customers of local game wardens’

citation books, having been written up “multiple times for numerous fish and wildlife violations,”

according to WDFW.

https://www.facebook.com/WDFWPolice/photos/a.278085895582361.68686.220381881352763/804314586292820/?type=1&theater

https://www.facebook.com/WDFWPolice/photos/a.278085895582361.68686.220381881352763/804314586292820/?type=1&theater




This episode added several more to their rap sheet — second-degree trespassing, failure to submit to

a field inspection, possessing salmon eggs without the carcass of the fish, first-degree overlimits,

retention in a closed area, snagging and wastage.

I’d add the word wanton in front of wastage.

“I was surprised — discarding such good meat,” said Jackson of the still-fresh-from-the-salt coho.

Sadly, there was no food bank in the area to take the fish, he said, so they had to be disposed of.

No doubt the trio have more rods, but at least those used in this alleged crime were seized.

Besides issues of littering and trespassing, which led to a landowner on the river shutting down

access to their property, WDFW is also focusing law enforcement on the Tahuya because it is home

to federally listed summer chum salmon. Once extinct in the stream, the run is slowly

recovering thanks to a unique hatchery program using eggs from fish collected on the nearby Union

River.

Summit’s work drew widespread praise on WDFW’s Facebook page, and the case was noted

on several local fishing forums.

Jackson hopes the Mason County Prosecutors Office follows through on charges.

http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/protected_species/salmon_steelhead/salmon_and_steelhead_listings/chum/hood_canal_summer_run/hood_canal_summer_run_chum.html

http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2014/09/washingtons_once_extinct_tahuy.html

http://www.piscatorialpursuits.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/ubb/showflat/topic/76086/gonew/1.html

http://www.washingtonflyfishing.com/forum/index.php?threads/wdfw-did-something.102404/

http://www.gamefishin.com/threads/busted-on-the-tahuya.43957/




Wildlife Artists:




Derek DeYoung Art: “Dream Double 2” (SOLD)

http://www.derekdeyoung.com/




Diane Michelin - Fly Fishing Fine Art: "GET’EM" Original watercolor 10" x 13"

http://www.dianemichelin.com/



2014 – Honoring Sacred Waters Dan Wallace: Passion for Authenticity




Conservation-minded businesses – please support these fine businesses

Kingfish West Coast Adventure Tours

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I currently guide in Oregon & Alaska for Salmon & Steelhead. I also have experience guiding in Idaho for trout as well as teaching Fly fishing & Fly casting. My certifications include US Coast Guard Certified license, CPR/1st aide, I also hold an Oregon & Alaska guide license, and I am fully insured.

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Silversides Fishing Adventures

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Rhett Weber’s Charterboat “Slammer”

Reserve your Pacific Ocean fishing adventures on Slammer through Deep Sea Charters –

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Riverman Guide Service – since 1969

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legacy - december 2014

Documents

conservationists legacy

legacy exposes impacts

upcoming issue of legacy

wgfci website

wgfci facebook page

planet earth

fellow conservationists

featured fishing adventures