Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 114

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/7818

James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park � Han-Chieh ChaoMohammad S. Obaidat • Jongsung KimEditors

Computer Science andConvergence

CSA 2011 & WCC 2011 Proceedings

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Prof. James J. (Jong Hyuk) ParkDepartment of Computer Science and

EngineeringSeoul National University of Science &

TechnologyGongreung 2-dong 172Seoul 139-742, Republic of South Koreae-mail: parkjonghyuk1@hotmail.com

Prof. Han-Chieh ChaoInstitute of Computer Science &

Information Engineering and Departmentof Electronic Engineering

National Ilan University1 Sec. 1, Shen-Lung Rd. 260, I-Lan,Taiwane-mail: hcc@niu.edu.tw

Prof. Mohammad S. ObaidatDepartment of Computer Science &

Software EngineeringMonmouth UniversityW. Long Branch NJUSAe-mail: obaidat@monmouth.edu

Prof. Jongsung KimDepartment of e-BusinessKyungnam UniversityMasan Changwon GyeongnamRepublic of South Koreae-mail: jongsungk@kyungnam.ac.kr

ISSN 1876-1100 e-ISSN 1876-1119ISBN 978-94-007-2791-5 e-ISBN 978-94-007-2792-2DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2792-2Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011943213

� Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or byany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without writtenpermission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purposeof being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

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Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Message from the CSA 2011 General Chairs

Welcome to the 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and itsApplications (CSA 2011), held in the Jeju Island, Korea.

CSA 2011 is the next event in a series of highly successful InternationalConference on Computer Science and its Applications, previously held as CSA2008 (Australia, October, 2008) and CSA 2009 (Jeju, December, 2009).

The CSA 2011 will be the most comprehensive conference focused on thevarious aspects of advances in computer science and its applications. The CSA2011 will provide an opportunity for academic and industry professionals to dis-cuss the latest issues and progress in the area of CSA.

We would like to sincerely thank the following speakers who kindly acceptedour invitations, and, in this way, helped to meet the objectives of the conference:

• Mohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USA• Habib F. Rashvand, University of Warwick, UK• Han-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, Taiwan• Hai Jin, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China

We sincerely thank the CSA 2011 honorary chiar, Makoto Takizawa and alsothank the CSA 2011 steering chairs, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Han-Chieh Chaoand Mohammad S. Obaidat.

It would have been impossible to organize our program without the hard workof all our chairs and committees. Finally, we would like to thank the DCIT 2011,HNCA 2011, MIST 2011, CC 2011 and MCM 2011 workshop chairs for contri-butions that have added variety to the topics represented.

Sang-Soo Yeo and Victor LeungCSA 2011 General Chairs

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Message from the CSA 2011 Program Chairs

On behalf of the CSA 2011 organizing committee, it is our pleasure to welcomeyou to the 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications(CSA 2011).

The success of a conference is mainly determined by the quality of its technicalprogram. This year’s program will live up to high expectations due to the carefulselection by the Program Committee. They have spent long hours in puttingtogether an excellent program and deserve a big applaud.

The conference received 133 submissions, and all were reviewed by theProgram Committee. In the review process, we assigned at least three ProgramCommittee members to each paper. After careful deliberation and peer-reviews,we selected 42 papers for presentation and inclusion of the conference proceed-ings, whose acceptance rate is around 31.5%.

There are many people who contributed to the success of CSA 2011. We wouldlike to thank the many authors from around the world for submitting their papers.We are deeply grateful to the Program Committee for their hard work andenthusiasm that each paper received a thorough and fair review. Finally, we wouldlike to thank all the participants for their contribution to the conference.

Jongsung Kim, Isaac Woungang, Ray (Yueh-Min) Huang,Irfan Awan, Vincenzo LoiaCSA 2011 Program Chairs

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CSA 2011 Organization

Honorary ChairMakoto Takizawa, Seikei University, Japan

Steering ChairsJames J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, SeoulTech, KoreaHan-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, TaiwanMohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USA

General ChairsSang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, KoreaVictor Leung, University of British Columbia, Canada

Program ChairsJongsung Kim, Kyungnam University, KoreaIsaac Woungang, Ryerson University, CanadaRay (Yueh-Min) Huang, National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanIrfan Awan, University of Bradford, UKVincenzo Loia, University of Salerno, Italy

Workshop ChairsYoung-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, KoreaDamien Sauveron, University of Limoges, FranceDer-Jiunn Deng, National Changhua University of Education, TaiwanJalal Al Muhtadi, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia

International Advisory BoardHamid R. Arabnia, The University of Georgia, USADoo-soon Park, SoonChunHyang University, KoreaHsiao-Hwa Chen, Sun Yat-Sen University, TaiwanPhilip S. Yu, University of Illinois at Chicago, USAYi Pan, Georgia State University, USA

ix

Salim Hariri, University of Arizona, USALeonard Barolli, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanJiankun Hu, RMIT University, AustraliaShu-Ching Chen, Florida International University, USALei Li, Hose University, JapanKevin (Jar-Ferr) Yang, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Local Arrangement ChairsSang Yep Nam, Kookje College, KoreaDeok Gyu Lee, ETRI, KoreaTaeshik Shon, Samsung Electronics, Korea

Publicity ChairsDavid Taniar, Monash University, AustraliaJoel Rodrigues, University of Beira Interior, PortugalMarkus Aleksy, ABB Corporate Research Center, GermanyChengcui Zhang, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, USASenol Z. Erdogan, Maltepe University, TurkeyJose A. Onieva, University of Malaga, SpainSeong O. Hwang, Hongik University, KoreaSang Oh ParK, Chungang University, Korea

Finance & Registration ChairChanghoon Lee, Hanshin University, Korea

Registration and Finance ChairChanghoon Lee, Hanshin University, Korea

Web and system management chairYang Sun Lee, Chosun University, KoreaJaeik Cho, Korea University, Korea

Track Chairs

Track 1. Mobile and ubiquitous computingDeok Gyu Lee, ETRI, KoreaSanjay Kumar Dhurandher, University of Delhi, IndiaHoon Choi, Chungnam National University, Korea

Track 2. Dependable, reliable and autonomic computingKyusuk Han, KAIST, KoreaDeqing Zou, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, ChinaJiman Hong, Soongsil University, Korea

x CSA 2011 Organization

Track 3. Security and trust managementNamsu Chang, Sejong Cyber University, KoreaAhmad AlMulhem, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi ArabiaIsaac Woungang, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada

Track 4. Graphics, multimedia systems and visual computingChih-Lin Hu, National Central University, TaiwanLiang Zhou, Institute of Media Technology, GermanyLei Ye, University of Wollongong, Australia

Track 5. Networking and communicationsNaveen Chilamkurti, La Trobe University, AustraliaYuh-Shyan Chen, National Taipei University, TaiwanYang Sun Lee, Chosun University, Korea

Track 6. Database and data miningTakahiro Hara, Osaka University, JapanRichi Nayak, Queensland University of Technology, AustraliaTaeshik Shon, Ajou University, Korea

Track 7. Game and software engineeringShu-Ching Chen, Florida International University, USAAshkan Sami, Shiraz University, IranRoman Neruda, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic

Track 8. Grid, cloud and scalable computingChristophe Cerin, Universite de Paris Nord, FrenceJen-Wen Ding, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, TaiwanYeong-Deok Kim, Woosong University, Korea

Track 9. Embedded system and softwareChin-Fu Kuo, the National Kaohsiung University, TaiwanJian-Jia Chen, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, SwitzerlandQing Tan, Athabasca University, CanadaChin Feng Lai, National Ilan University, Taiwan

Track 10. Artificial intelligenceVincenzo Loia, University of Salerno, ItalyYo-Ping Huang, National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanSimone Ludwig, North Dakota State University, USAAlex Kuo, School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, CanadaRuey-Maw Chen, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taiwan

CSA 2011 Organization xi

Track 11. Distributed and parallel algorithmsChing-Hsien Hsu, Chung Hua University, TaiwanJemal H. Abbawajy, Deakin University, AustrailiaConstantinos Mourlas, University of Athens, Greece

Track 12. Web and internet computingRuay-Shiung Chang, National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanSangKeun Lee, Korea University, KoreaGuandong Xu, Victoria University, Australia

Track 13. IT policy and business managementHangbae Chang, Daejin University, KoreaAndrew Kusiak, The University of Iowa, USAYing Jiang, School of Information Management, Wuhan University, China

Program Committee

Track 1. Mobile and ubiquitous computingAndry Rakotonirainy, Queensland University of Technology, AustraliaDavid Taniar, Monash University, AustraliaEvi Syukur, University of New South Wales, AustraliaJan Newmarch, BoxHill Institute, AustraliaSudip Misra,Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, IndiaG. V. Singh,Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, IndiaR. K. Pateriya, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, IndiaVijeta Mehra, University of Delhi, IndiaM. Dominguez-Morales, University of Seville, SPAINTaek Jin Kwon, Telchordia Technologies, USAKae-Won Choi, SeoulTech, KoreaMin Choi, Department of Computer Engineering, Wonkwang University, KoreaSeung-Ho Lim, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaNak-Seon Seong, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, KoreaKilhung Lee, Seoul National University of Science and technology, KoreaHyo Hyun Choi, Department of Computer Science, Inha Technical College, Korea

Track 2. Dependable, reliable and autonomic computingMasakazu Soshi, Hiroshima City University, JapanGregorio Martinez, University of Murcia, SpainJianxun Liu, Hunan University of Science and Technology, ChinaWei Chen, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, ChinaDennis Pfisterer, University of Luebeck, GermanyBo Zhao, Wuhan University, ChinaFei Yan, Wuhan University, China

xii CSA 2011 Organization

Weizhong Qiang, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaLansheng Han, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaNeal N. Xiong, Georgia State University, USAYuan Luo, Shanghai Jiaotong University, ChinaChuliang Weng, Shanghai Jiaotong University, ChinaKonidahla M. Divyan, SingaporeChan Yeob Yeun, KUSTAR, UAEDang Nguyen Duc, Samsung Electronics, KoreaHyeran Mun, ETRI, Korea

Track 3. Security and trust managementDieter Gollmann, TUHH, GermanyDanfeng Yao, Rutgers University, USAClaudio Ardagna, University of Milan, ItalyJordi Forne, Technical University of Catalonia, SpainJose Onieva, University of Malaga, SpainWilly Susilo, University of Wollongong, AustraliaAljosa Pasic, Atos Origin, SpainStefanos Gritzalis, University of the Aegean, GreeceJan de Meer, Brandenburg Technical University, GermanySeog Chung Seo, Korea University, KoreaYoung In Cho, Korea University, KoreaHeeSeok Kim, Korea University, KoreaTae Hyun Kim, Korea University, KoreaTaek-Young Youn, ETRI, KoreaChang Han Kim, Semyung University, KoreaYoung-Ho Park, Sejong Cyber University, KoreaZubair Baig, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi ArabiaEl-Sayed El-Alfy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi ArabiaMohammed Houssaini Sqalli, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,Saudi ArabiaSami Zhioua, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi ArabiaTalal Mousa Alkharobi, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, SaudiArabiaMin Zhang, University of Nottingham, UKSoltan Alharbi, University of Victoria, CanadaPeter Herrmann, NTNU, NorwaySjouke Mauw, University of Luxemburg, LUStig F. Mjoelsnes, NTNU, NorwayStefanos Gritzalis, University of the Aegean, GreeceKetil Stoelen, SINTEF, NorwayChristian Damsgaard Jensen, DTU, DenmarkJean-Marc Seigneur, University of Geneva, Switzerland

CSA 2011 Organization xiii

Track 4. Graphics, multimedia systems and visual computingAtul Sajjanhar, Deakin University, AustraliaLin Liu, University of South Australia, AustraliaTanveer Zia, Charles Sturt University, AustraliaXiaofei Liao, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaWei-Shinn Ku, Auburn University, USAChuan-Ming Liu, National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanYeong-Sheng Chen, National Taipei University of Education, TaiwanYao-Nan Lien, National Chengchi University, TaiwanChih-Herng Ke, National Quemoy University, TaiwanJiun-Long Huang, National Chiao Tung University, TaiwanWei-Guang Teng, National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanHonggang Wang, University of Massachusetts, USARongbo Zhu, South-Central University for Nationalities, ChinaChin-Feng Lai, National Ilan University, TaiwanKai Lin, Dalian University of Technology, ChinaSherali Zeadally, University of the District of Columbia, USADalei Wu, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USAXingang Liu, Yonsei University, Korea

Track 5. Networking and communicationsLain-Chyr Hwang, I-Shou University, TaiwanIlsun You, Korean Bible University, KoreaRongxing Lu, University of Waterloo, CanadaChang Wu Yu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan ROCTzung-Shi Chen, National University of Tainan, Taiwan ROCChih-Yung Chang, Tamkang University, Taiwan ROCChih-Shun Hsu, Shih Hsin University, Taiwan ROCLing-Jyh Chen, Academia Sinica, Taiwan ROCZeadally Sherali, University of the District of Columbia, USAWang Yu, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USACliff Zou, University of Central Florida, USAHongyi Wu, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USADamla Turgut, University of Central Florida, USA

Track 6. Database and data miningShichao Zhang, University of Technology, AustraliaChunping Li, Tsinghua University, ChinaQingyuan Bai, Fuzhou University, ChinaYasuhiko Morimoto, Hiroshima University, JapanYoung-Ho Park, Sookmyung Women’s University, KoreaSang-Won Lee, Sungkyunkwan University, KoreaMasashi Toyoda, University of Tokyo, JapanJun Miyazaki, NAIST, JapanYasuhiko Morimoto, Hiroshima University, Japan

xiv CSA 2011 Organization

Toshiyuki Amagasa, Tsukuba University, JapanSanjay Madria, Missouri University of Science and Technology, USAAnirban Mondal, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, IndiaSourav Bhowmick, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeRamamohanarao Kotagiri, The University of Melbourne, AustraliaHua Wang, University of Southern Queensland, AustraliaRaymond Lau, City University of Hong Kong, Hong KongSharma Chakravarthy, The University of Texas at Arlington, USASimeon Simoff, University of Western Sydney, AustraliaDebajyoti Mukhopadhyay, Balaji Institute of Telecom & Management Pune, IndiaNavneet Goyal, Department of Computer Science & Information Systems BITSPilani Rajasthan, IndiaShlomo Geva, Queensland University of Technology, AustraliaLongbing Cao, University of Technology Sydney, Australia

Track 7. Game and software engineeringSon Bao Pham, Vietnam National University Hanoi, VietnamMei-Ling Shyu, University of Miami, USAMin Chen, University of Montana, USALin Lin, American National Standards Institute, USAKasturi Chatterjee, hi5 Networks, Inc., USAChoochart Haruechaiyasak, NECTEC, ThailandHongli Luo, Indiana University - Purdue University Fort Wayne, USAJianhua Yan, Mintec Inc., USAZhenyu Yang, Florida International University, USAChengcui Zhang, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USADavid LO, Singapore Management University, SingaporeMasao Ohira, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, JapanFarhad Daneshgar, The University of New South Wales, AustraliaTomoharu NAKASHIMA, Osaka Prefecture University, JapanApostolos Ampatzoglou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceMazeiar Salehie, Lero—The Irish Software Engineering Center, Ireland

Track 8. Grid, cloud and scalable computingChao-Tung Yang, Tunghai University, TaiwanKeqiu Li, Dalian University of Technology, ChinaRamin Yahyapour, University of Dortmund, GermanyYangwoo Kim, Dongguk University, KoreaJong-Hyouk Lee, IMARA Team, INRIA, FranceRajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne, AustraliaAndrzej M. Goscinski, Deakin University, Geelong, AustraliaUwe Schwiegelshohn, TU Dortmund University, GermanyJehn-Ruey Jiang, National Central University, TaiwanDimitrios Lekkas, University of the Aegean, GreeceSebastien Goasguen, Clemson University, USA

CSA 2011 Organization xv

Namsoo Chang, Sejong Cyber University, KoreaSeungTaek Ryoo, Hanshin University, KoreaHae Young Lee, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, KoreaDong Kyoo Kim, Convergence Research Department, Electronics and Telecom-munications Research Institute, KoreaDongho Kim, Halla University, KoreaYong-hee Lee, Halla University, KoreaHyunsung Kim, Kyungil University, KoreaNamje Park, Jeju National University, Korea

Track 9 . Embedded system and softwareLi-Pin Chang, National Chiao-Tung University, TaiwanHiroyuki Tomiyama, Nagoya University, JapanJun Wu, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, TaiwanShengquan Wang, University of Michigan Dearborn, USAJian Li, Shanghai Jiaotong University, ChinaZili Shao, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongLiang-Teh Lee, Tatung University, TaiwanJen-Wei Hsieh, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, TaiwanYung-Feng Lu, National Tai-Chung, Institute of Technology, TaiwanYuan-Tse Yu, National Kaohsiung Normal University, TaiwanYashu Chen, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, TaiwanYuan-Hao Chang, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan

Track 10. Artificial intelligenceBabak Esfandiari, Carleton University, CanadaShu Chen Cheng, Southern Taiwan University, TaiwanFrode Eika Sandnes, Oslo University College, NorwayChuan-Kang Ting, National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanAntonina Dattolo, University of Udine, ItalyHakan Duman, British Telecom, UKHani Hagras, University of Essex, UKTzung-Pei Hong, National University of Kaohsiung, TaiwanChang-Shing Lee, National University of Tainan, TaiwanAhmad Lotfi, Nottingham Trent University, UKMarek Reformat, University of Alberta, CanadaThanos Vasilakos, University of Western acedonia, GreeceMario Vento, University of Salerno, ItalyYue-Shan Chang, National Taipei University, TaiwanYen-Lin Chen, National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanHung-Chi Chu, Chaoyang University of Technology, TaiwanShang-Lin Hsieh, Tatung University, TaiwanLi-Jen Kao, Hwa Hsia Institute of Technology, TaiwanTsang-Long Pao, Tatung University, TaiwanChwan-Lu Tseng, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan

xvi CSA 2011 Organization

Shun-Yuan Wang, National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanDon-Lin Yang, Feng Chia University, TaiwanMorris Chang, Iowa State University, USAFrode Eika Sandnes, Oslo University College, NorwayChang-Tien Lu, Virginia Tech, USAJinglong Wu, Okayama University, JapanDavid Bell, Brunel University, UKBabak Esfandiari, Carleton University, CanadaKevin Grant, University of Lethbridge, CanadaWei Jin, North Dakota State University, USABrigitte Krenn, Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, AustriaJen Li, North Dakota State University, USAKen Nygard, North Dakota State University, USAJulian Padget, University of Bath, UKOmer Rana, Cardiff University, UKAlireza Sadeghian, Ryerson University, Canada

Track 11. Distributed and parallel algorithmsPaolo Trunfio, University of Calabria, ItalyFarhad Arbab, CWI, The NetherlandsKuan-Ching Li, Providence University, TaiwanQishi Wu, University of Memphis, USAJen-Wei Hsieh, National Taiwan University of Techonolgy, TaiwanHuaqun Guo, Institute for Infocomm Research, SingaporeMassimo Cafaro, University of Salento, ItalyStefan Fischer, University of Luebeck, GermanyRagib Hasan, Johns Hopkins University, USAMukaddim Pathan, CSIRO, AUSTRALIABahman Javadi, Melbourne University, AUSTRALIAAbdelkarim Erradi, Qatar University, QatarEkow Otoo, University of Witwatersrand, South AfricaSameer Bataineh, United Arab Emirates University, UAEMustafa Mat Deris, UTHM, MalaysiaLionel Eyraud-Dubois, INRIA, FranceChuan Wu, University of Hong Kong, ChinaSun-Yuan Hsieh, National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanDaniel Grosu, Wayne State University, USAHae-Duck Joshua Jeong, Korean Bible University, KoreaXin Yuan, Florida State University, USACho-Chin Lin, National Yilan University, TaiwanRaj Kettimuthu, Argonne National Laboratory, USAVictor Malyshkin, ICMMG, Russia

CSA 2011 Organization xvii

Track 12. Web and internet computingChia-Hung Yeh , National Sun Yat-sen University, TaiwanYuan-Cheng Lai, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, TaiwanGuan-Ling Lee, National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanYao-Chung Chang, National Taitung University, TaiwanKuei-Ping Shih, Tamkang University, TaiwanHazalina Hashim, Open University Malaysia, MalaysiaGuanling Lee, National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanChia-Min Wu, National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanJui-Feng Yeh, National Chia-Yi University, TaiwanHiroshi Esaki, University of Tokyo, JapanDaisuke Umehara, Kyoto University, JapanHuiping Guo, Cal State U, Los Angeles, USAIlmi Yoon, Cal State U, San Francisco, USAKyong-Ho Lee, Yonsei University, KoreaJae-Ho Choi, Yonsei University, KoreaSungJin Choi, KT, KoreaSungSuk Kim, Seokyeong University, KoreaHoh Peter In, Korea University, KoreaJaewoo Kang, Korea University, KoreaTaek-Hun Kim, Korea University, KoreaJuejie Yao, Peking University, ChinaToshiyuki AMAGASA, Tsukuba University, JapanLin Li, Wuhan University of Technology, ChinaIrene Garrigos, Universidad de Alicante, SpainXiaohui Tao, University of Southern Queensland, AustraliaZhenglu Yang, University of Tokyo, JapanJIanwei Zhang, Kyoto Sangyo University, JapanYu Zong, University of Science and Technology of China, China

Track 13. IT policy and business managementYang Shen, Wuhan University, P.R. ChinaHan Xu, InfoQ, P.R. ChinaAlton Chua Yeow Kuan, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeMargaret Tan, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeTheng Yin Leng, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeQing Tan, Athabasca University, CanadaChin-Chen Chang, Computer Science Feng Chia University, TaiwanJohnnes Arreymbi, University of East London, UKChia-Chen Lin, Providence University, TaiwanNeeli Prasad, Aalborg University, DenmarkJiqiang Lu, University of London, UKTheng Yin Leng, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeBenting Wan, Jiangxi University of Finance and. Economics, ChinaChu-Hsing Lin, Tunghai University, Taiwan

xviii CSA 2011 Organization

Margaret Tan, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeAlton Chua Yeow Kuan, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeErnesto Cuadros-Vargas, San Pablo Catholic University, PeruDong Seong Kim, Duke University, USAJeng-Shyang Pan, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, TaiwanSeong-Moo Yoo, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, USAChien-Liang(Jonathan) Liu, University of Florida, USAStefanos Gritzalis, University of the Aegean, Greece

CSA 2011 Organization xix

Message from the WCC 2011 General Chairs

As the General Chairs of the 2011 FTRA World Convergence Conference (FTRAWCC 2011), we have the pleasure of welcoming you to this conference, which willbe held at the beautiful Jeju Island, Korea.FTRA WCC 2011 is the next event in a series of highly successful World Con-vergence Conference, previously held as FTRA WCC 2010 (Gwangju, December2010). The conference is aimed at addressing key themes on ‘‘Technologies andServices for Converged environments’’.We would like to thank the founding steering chair, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park.Finally, we sincerely thank all our chairs and committees. Without their hard work,the success of WCC 2011 would not have been possible.

Mohammad S. Obaidat, Jin Kwak, Laurence T. Yang, Changhoon Lee, RajkumarBuyya, Han-Chieh Chao, Wanlei Zhou, Sangjin Lee, Leonard Barolli, Young-SikJeong, Sang-Soo Yeo, Jianhua Ma, Hangbae Chang, Dong Yong Kwak, Hai Jin,Jungduk Kim

WCC 2011 General Chairs

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Message from the WCC 2011 Program Chairs

It is with great pleasure that we welcome you to the 2011 FTRA World Con-vergence Conference (FTRA WCC 2011), held on December 12–15, 2011 at Jeju,Korea.In WCC 2011, we received lots of paper submissions which have undergone blindreview by at least three reviewers of technical program committee that consists ofleading researchers around the globe. Without their hard work, achieving such ahigh quality of proceedings would have been impossible. We take this opportunityto thank them for their great support and cooperation.Finally, we would like to thank all the authors and participants for their contri-butions to the conference.

Jongsung Kim, Hamid R. Arabnia, Naveen Chilamkurti, Sajid Hussain,Taeshik Shon, Dong-Seong Kim, Ching-Hsien Hsu,Nazim AGOULMINE, Ketan Mane, Yang Sun Lee,

Dong Kyoo Kim, Seungmin Rho, Hangbae ChangWCC 2011 Program Chairs

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WCC 2011 Organization

Steering ChairJames J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Seoul National University of Science and Technology,Korea

General / General-Vice ChairsMohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USAJin Kwak, Soonchunhyang University, KoreaLaurence T. Yang, St Francis Xavier University, CanadaChanghoon Lee, Hanshin University, KoreaRajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne, AustraliaHan-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, TaiwanWanlei Zhou, Deakin University, AustraliaSangjin Lee, Korea University, KoreaLeonard Barolli , Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanYoung-Sik Jeong , Wonkwang University, KoreaSang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, KoreaJianhua Ma, Hosei University, JapanHangbae Chang, Daejin University, KoreaDong Yong Kwak, ETRI, KoreaHai Jin, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaJungduk Kim, Chung-Ang University, Korea

Program ChairsJongsung Kim, Kyungnam University, KoreaHamid R. Arabnia, University of Georgia, USANaveen Chilamkurti, La Trobe University, AustraliaSajid Hussain, Fisk University, USATaeshik Shon, Ajou University, KoreaDong-Seong Kim, Duke University, USAChing-Hsien Hsu, Chung Hua University, TaiwanNazim AGOULMINE, University of Evry Val d’Essonne, France

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Ketan Mane, University of North Carolina, USAYang Sun Lee, Chosun University, KoreaDong Kyoo Kim, ETRI, KoreaSeungmin Rho, Korea University, KoreaHangbae Chang, Daejin University, Korea

Publicity ChairsJin Kwak, Soonchunhyang University, KoreaSang Oh Park, Chungang University, Korea

xxvi WCC 2011 Organization

Message from the DCIT 2011 Chairs(CSA 2011 Workshop)

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 1st International Workshop onDigital Convergence, Information and Technology (DCIT-2011), which will beheld in conjunction with the 3-rd International Conference on Computer Scienceand its Applications (CSA-2011) in Jeju, Korea, from December 12 to December15, 2011.Digital Convergence and Information Technology of today are going through arapid evolution. Different kinds of Technology and Learning, Science with dif-ferent characteristics are emerging and they are integrating in Different Contentand technology.Also known as digital convergence, the combining of several industries computers,communications, consumer electronics, entertainment, and mass media throughvarious devices exchange data in digital form. Why it is important: Convergencehas led to electronic products that perform multiple functions, such as TVs withinternet access, cell phones that are also digital cameras, and a refrigerator thatallows you to send email.The progress of electronic integration and wireless communications is going topave the way to offer people the access to the wireless networks on the fly, basedon which all electronic devices will be able to exchange the information with eachother whenever necessary. Also, ubiquitous computing is an emerging field ofresearch for computing paradigms. This emergence is the natural result of researchand technological advances mainly in Digital Convergence and InformationTechnology, mobile computing, sensor networks, ad-hoc networks, IT service andapplication, Digital Convergence Policy , Telemedicine, Cloud Computing, Smartlearning and application, Robotics, 3D animation and Multimedia application,Biometrics and System, GPS and GIS, Bioinformatics and agent technologies.The aim of this international workshop is to present the innovative research andtechnologies as well as developments related to Digital Convergence and Infor-mation Technology, mobile computing, Cloud Computing, Smart learning and

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application, Image Processing, GPS and GIS and their applications. The organizingcommittee of DCIT-2011 selected 10 papers for presentation in the workshop.The organization of an International Workshop requires the support and help ofmany people. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting theirpapers, the Program Committee Members, and the reviewers.We would like to give special thanks to Prof. Young-Sik Jeong, WonkwangUniversity, Korea as leading Workshops General and Program Chair of DCIT-2011 for their encouragement and support to hold our workshop in conjunctionwith DCIT-2011.Finally, we would like to thank the Local Arrangement Chairs for the localarrangement of the workshop.We hope you will enjoy the workshop and have a great time in Jeju, Korea.

Bonghwa Hong, Hwayoung Jeong, Seongsoo ChoDCIT 2011 Chairs

xxviii Message from the DCIT 2011 Chairs

DCIT 2011 Organization

Workshop OrganizerBonghwa Hong, Kyunghee Cyber University, Seoul, Korea

Program ChairsHwa-Young Jeong, Kyunghee University, Seoul, KoreaSeong-soo Cho, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea

Program Committee MembersWon-bong Lee, Kyung Hee Cyber University, KoreaDong-Keon Kim, Kyung Hee University, KoreaUn-ho Choi, Seoul National University, KoreaHye-jung Jung, Pyeongtaek University, KoreaByeong Kug Yoon, Kyunghee Cyber University, KoreaJin-Mook Kim, SunMoon University, KoreaJuyeon Jo, University of Nevada, USAJungsun (Sunny) Kim, Texas Tech University, USASun Dan Ning, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology, ChinaAndrew Thompson, Kyung Hee University, Humanitas College, KoreaFrelyn Pagente, Speechpower Inc. PhilippinesHaeJong Joo, Dongguk University, KoreaHeagil Choi, Kyunghee Cyber University, KoreaJangMook Kang, Dongguk University, Korea

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Message from the HNCA 2011 Chairs(CSA 2011 Workshop)

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 1st International Workshop onHeterogeneous Networks, Computing and Applications (HNCA-2011), which willbe held in conjunction with the 3rd International Conference on Computer Scienceand its Applications (CSA-2011) in Jeju, Korea, from December 12 to December15, 2011.

Networks of today are going through a rapid evolution. Different kinds ofnetworks with different characteristics are emerging and they are integrating inheterogeneous networks. For these reasons, there are many interconnectionproblems which may occur at different levels in the hardware and software designof communicating entities and communication networks. These kinds of networksneed to manage an increasing usage demand, provide support for a significantnumber of services, guarantee their QoS, and optimize the utilization of networkresources.

The progress of electronic integration and wireless communications is going topave the way to offer people the access to the wireless networks on the fly, basedon which all electronic devices will be able to exchange the information with eachother whenever necessary. Also, ubiquitous computing is an emerging field ofresearch for computing paradigms. This emergence is the natural result of researchand technological advances mainly in wireless communications, mobile comput-ing, sensor networks, ad-hoc networks, P2P networks and agent technologies.

The aim of this international workshop is to present the innovative research andtechnologies as well as developments related to heterogenous networking, wirelesscommunications, mobile computing and their applications. The organizing com-mittee of HNCA-2011 selected sixpapers for presentation in the workshop.

The organization of an International Workshop requires the support and help ofmany people. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting theirpapers, the Program Committee Members, and the reviewers.

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We would like to gice special thanks to Prof. Young-Sik Jeong, WonkwangUniversity, Korea as leading Workshops Co-Chair of CSA-2011 for his encou-rangement and support to held our workshop in conjunction with CSA-2011.Finally, we would like to thank the Local Arrangement Chairs for the localarrangement of the workshop.

We hope you will enjoy the workshop and have a great time in Jeju, Korea.

Leonard Barolli, Makoto Takizawa, Makoto Ikeda, Tomoya EnokidoHNCA 2011 Chairs

xxxii Message from the HNCA 2011 Chairs

HNCA 2011 Organization

Workshop OrganizersLeonard Barolli, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanMakoto Takizawa, Seikei University, Japan

Program ChairsMakoto Ikeda, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanTomoya Enokido, Rissho University, Japan

Program Committee MembersJiro Iwashige, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanArjan Durresi, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), USAHiroshi Maeda, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanFatos Xhafa, Technical University of Catalonia, SpainJoan Arnedo Moreno, Open University of Catalonia, SpainAkio Koyama, Yamagata University, JapanToshiaki Matsunaga, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanVladi Kolici, Tirana Polytechnic University, AlbaniaKazunori Uchida, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanValbona Barolli, Seikei University, JapanToshihiko Wakahara, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanRozeta Miho, Tirana Polytechnic University, AlbaniaKoki Watanabe, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanTao Yang, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

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Message from the MIST 2011 Chair(CSA 2011 Workshop)

Welcome to the First International Workshop on Multimedia and InformationSecurity Technology (MIST 2011). The MIST 2011 will be held in conjunctionwith the Third International Conference on Computer Science and its Applicationsin Jeju, Korea.

The MIST 2011 is a comprehensive workshop focused on the various aspects ofinformation security including multimedia. The MIST 2011 will provide anopportunity for academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues andprogress in the areas of multimedia and information security as well as relatedissues in innovative multimedia technology and public policy. In this year, therewere large number of good papers submitted to the MIST 2011. All the submittedpapers had undergone rigorous review process by the program committee mem-bers and some external reviewers. Only four papers were accepted for presentationand publication in the Conference proceedings.

For organizing an international workshop, there were the support and help ofmany people. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting theiroutstanding papers. Also, we thank the program committee members andreviewers who carefully evaluated the submitted papers.

We hope that the MIST 2011 will provide you with opportunity to interact,share ideas with, and learn from the other researchers working in the fields ofmultimedia and information security. We also encourage you to continue to par-ticipate in future editions of MIST workshop in order to contribute to the growth ofthis community.

Thank you.Hae-Yeoun Lee

MIST 2011 Chair

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MIST 2011 Organization

Workshop OrganizerHae-Yeoun Lee, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea

Workshop CommitteeHeung-Kyu Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),KoreaYongjian Hu, South China University of Technology, ChinaKyung-Su Kim, KT Network R&D Laboratory, KoreaMin-Jeong Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Korea

Program Committee MembersHae-Yeoun Lee, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, KoreaYongjian Hu, South China University of Technology, ChinaHyungshin Kim, Chungnam National University, KoreaKyung-Su Kim, KT Network R&D Laboratory, KoreaDong-Hyuck Im, KT Network R&D Laboratory, Korea

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Message from the CC 2011 Chairs(CSA 2011 Workshop)

It is our pleasure to welcome to the 2011 International Workshop on Computingand Communications (CC-11). The MIST 2011 will be held in conjunction withthe Third International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications inJeju, Korea.

Recently, advances in computing and communication technologies are creatingexciting new paradigms and are emerging as disciplines to provide intelligentcomputing and communication services all the time, everywhere, such as ubiq-uitous/pervasive computing and communication, smart/Intelligent computing andcommunication, green computing and communication, and so on. This emergenceis a natural outcome of research and technological advances in wireless networks,computer communication, mobile computing and distributed computing. And itsexplosive impact on our daily life can be compared to that of computer over thepast century. So, we must realize computing and communications are an importantbase and trend for present and future information technologies.

The primary goal of this workshop is to provide researchers and academiccommunities around the world with the highest quality articles while reporting thestate-of-the-art research results and scientific findings.

We would like to take this opportunity to thank all the authors and participantsfor your contributions to make CC 2011 a great success.

Changhoon Lee, Ching-Hsien HsuCC 2011 Chairs

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CC 2011 Organization

Workshop OrganizersChanghoon Lee, Hanshin University, KoreaChing-Hsien Hsu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Program Committee MembersJung-Sik Cho, Chung-Ang University, KoreaHoojin Lee, Hansung University, KoreaEun-Young Lee, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul, Korea

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Message from the MCM 2011 Chairs(CSA 2011 Workshop)

The 2011 International Workshop on Mobile platform, Consumer electronics andMultimedia services (MCM-11) is a merged workshop of the following threeworkshops:

• International Workshop on Mobile Platform, Computing and Applications(MPCA 2011)

• The 2011 International Workshop on Consumer Electronics and DigitalConvergence (CEDC-11)

• The 2011 International Workshop on Web and Multimedia Services (WMS-11)

The workshop MCM-11 will comprehensively provide an interdisciplinaryopportunity for academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues,progress, projects, research cooperation, and new idea in the areas of Mobileplatform, Consumer electronics and Multimedia services.

On behalf of the CSA-11, we would like to welcome all the delegates and theirguests to the workshop MCM-11. We hope that you will enjoy the workshop andfind it fruitful.

Sang-Soo Yeo, Wen-Chung Kao, Sang Oh Park, Won Woo Ro, James J. (JongHyuk) Park, Young-Sik Jeong, Seung-Ho Lim, Min Choi, Seungmin Rho,Sethuraman Panchanathan

MCM 2011 Chairs

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MCM 2011 Organization

Workshop OrganizersSang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, Korea (Chair)Wen-Chung Kao, NTNU, Taiwan (Co-Chair)Sang Oh Park, Chung-Ang University, KoreaWon Woo Ro, Yonsei University, KoreaJames J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Seoul National University of Science and Technology,KoreaYoung-Sik Jeong, Wonkwang University, KoreaSeung-Ho Lim, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaMin Choi, Wonkwang University, KoreaSeungmin Rho, Korea University, KoreaSethuraman Panchanathan, Arizona State University, USA

Program Committee MembersDavide Proserpio, Carlos III University, SpainZhaocheng Wang, Tsinghua University, China,Yueh-Min Huang, National Cheng Kung UniversityJong-Ok Kim, Korea University, KoreaTonghong Li, University of Madrid, SpainDa-Wei Chang, National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanYawgeng A.Chau, Yuan-Ze University, TaiwanYoungmo Han, Hanyang Cyber University, KoreaHaidi Ibrahim, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaYonghong Kuo, Xidian University, ChinaZi-Wei Zheng, Ningbo University, ChinaJuan Carlos Lopez, University of Castilla-La Mancha, SpainOmer ileri, Technology and Innovation Funding Directorate, TurkeyThomas Wook Choi, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaChan Yeun Yeob, Khalifa University of Science Technology and Research, UAEHyohyun Choi, Inha Technical College, Korea

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Rodrigo Roman Castro, University of Malaga, SpainYong Lee, ChungJu University, KoreaTing-Wei Hou, National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanPaul S. Fisher, Winston-Salem State University, USAStefan Mozar, CCM Consulting, GermanyMohammad. A. Karim, Old Dominion University, USADong Keun Kim, Sangmyung University, KoreaRaed Mesleh, Jacobs University Bremen, GermanG. Fernández-Escribano, University of Castilla-La Mancha, SpainMohammed Golam Sarwer, University of Windsor, CanadaSamuel H. Russ, University of South Alabama, USAGiancarlo Iannizzotto, University of Messina, ItalyLiu Wei, Samsung ElectronicsJiakun Liu, University of PensilveniaHorry Hojung Nam, University of California, San DiegoYoungjae Kim, Oak Ridge Research CenterNamgi Kim, Kyonggi UniversityWonjae Lee, ETRIYoung-Gab Kim, Korea University, KoreaMarco Bertini, Universita di Firenze, ItalyStephan Kopf, University of Mannheim, Germany

xlvi MCM 2011 Organization

Contents

Part I Computer Science and its Applications

A Large-Scale Terrain Rendering Method With GPU-BasedGeometry Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Zihou Ge and Wenhui Li

Cots Sparse Matrix Utilization in Distribution PowerFlow Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Dino Ablakovic, Izudin Dzafic and Hans-Theo Neisius

A New Graph-Based Algorithm for Persian Text Summarization . . . . 21Hassan Shakeri, Saeedeh Gholamrezazadeh, Mohsen Amini Salehiand Fatemeh Ghadamyari

The Factors Affect User Behaviour in a Picture-Based UserAuthentication System: PixelPin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Zhang Min, Brendan Ryan and Sarah Atkinson

Analysis of Smartphone-Based Location Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Dohyun Kim, Jewan Bang and Sangjin Lee

Dynamic Visualization for Sensing Information Basedon Mobile Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Su-Hyun Yang, Eun-Ha Song and Young-Sik Jeong

Model Driven Real-Time Power System Application DevelopmentUsing Just-In-Time Compilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Izudin Dzafic, Priyanka Mohapatra and Nenad Lecek

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An Efficient Distribution Sensitive Privacyfor Real-Time Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Arijit Ukil, Jaydip Sen and Sumit Ghosh

DeSPoT: A Method for the Development and Specificationof Policies for Trust Negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Tormod Håvaldsrud, Birger Møller-Pedersen,Bjørnar Solhaug and Ketil Stølen

Extended NIST Prime Family for Efficient Modular Reduction. . . . . . 105Young In Cho, Nam Su Chang, Chang Han Kim and Seokhie Hong

High Attack Cost: Hash Based RFID Tag MutualAuthentication Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Jung-Sik Cho and James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park

Energy-Efficient Multi-Granularity Resource Reservationsfor Multimedia Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Joohyung Sun and Hyeonjoong Cho

Single Camera Vehicle Detection Using Edges and Bag-of-Features. . . 135Syed Jahanzeb Hussain Pirzada, Ehsan Ul Haq and Hyunchul Shin

A New BiGaussian Edge Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Ehsan Ul Haq, Syed Jahanzeb Hussain Pirzada and Hyunchu Shin

Self-Healing in Smart Distribution Networks Using Data ExchangeModel and Reliable Multicast Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155I. Dzafic, N. Lecek and T. Donlagic

Applying Event-Based Framework to Support Power SystemIntegration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Nenad Lecek and Izudin Dzafic

Utilizing Converged Networks for Green Network Operations . . . . . . 183Xiaodong Yang

A Ring and Clustering Routing Scheme Based on Data Fieldin Sensor Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Wenwen Dai, Kaihua Xu, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Naixue Xiongand Yuhua Liu

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A Case Study on Cooperative Real-time Quality MonitoringService Utilizing Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Hangbae Chang, Jonggu Kang, Yanghoon Kim, Jaehwan Limand Youngsub Na

High Availability Archive for Time-Based Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211Tobias Haag, Thomas Meier and Izudin Dzafic

A Multivariate Spatial Outlier Detection Method Basedon Semantic Similarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Fatemeh Azam and Ahmad Baraani-Dastjerdi

Cohesion Between Size of Commit and Type of Commit . . . . . . . . . . . 231Maryam Marzban, Zahra Khoshmanesh and Ashkan Sami

Software Defect Prediction Using Transitive Dependencieson Software Dependency Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241Javad Kamyabi, Farzaneh Maleki and Ashkan Sami

Test Case Generation for Classes in Objects-OrientedProgramming Using Grammatical Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251Jirawat Chaiareerat, Peraphon Sophatsathit and Chidchanok Lursinsap

An Efficient Access Control Scheme for Online Gaming Server . . . . . 259Hye-Young Kim

Performance Evaluation of a New Scheduling Algorithmin Data Grid Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269N. Mansouri, Gh. Dastghaibyfard and A. Horri

A Novel Dynamic Replication Algorithm in HierarchicalData Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281N. Mansouri and Gh. Dastghaibyfard

Intelligent Application Migration within a Self-ProvisionedHybrid Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Wei-Jen Wang, Yo-Ming Lo, Shao-Jui Chen and Yue-Shan Chang

Multi-Band OFDM and OFDM Simulation SoftwareUsing MATLAB� Graphical User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Roslina Mohamad, Wan Mohd Hafeez, Wan Mohd Sallehand Nuzli Mohdmad Anas

Contents xlix

A Comparison on PSO Variants in Calculating HEPWM SwitchingAngles for a Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315Norkharziana Mohd Nayan, Naziha Ahmad Azli and Shahrin Md. Ayob

A Hybrid Artificial Potential Field: Genetic Algorithm Approachto Mobile Robot Path Planning in Dynamic Environments . . . . . . . . . 325Yanping Liu and Kamal K. Bharadwaj

Energy-Constrained Scheduling for Weakly-Hard Real-TimeTasks on Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335Yeonhwa Kong and Hyeonjoong Cho

A New Software Process Model: The Insect Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Mahmood Vahedi Moghaddam and Mehdi Zand Akbari

Improving Recommendations in Tag-Based Systems with SpectralClustering of Tag Neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Rong Pan, Guandong Xu and Peter Dolog

Event-Centric Test Case Scripting Method for SOA ExecutionEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Youngkon Lee

bQoS (Business QoS) Parameters for SOA Quality Rating . . . . . . . . . 375Youngkon Lee

Business-Centric Test Assertion Model for SOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Youngkon Lee

A Classification of Model-Driven Approaches to DevelopSemantic Web Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395Alaeddin Kalantari, Suhaimi Ibrahim and Hamed Taherdoost

A Conceptual Model Explaining IT/IS Usage Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Sabine Hoesch and Siegfried Voessner

Offering a Conceptual Model of Technology Acceptancein e-Banking Based on the Customers’ Satisfaction and Trust. . . . . . . 415Alireza Dehghan, Parham Arjomand, Amirahmed Nayyeriand Masoud Tabatabaey

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Part II Computer Convergence

Architecture for Secure SCADA System Basedon IF-MAP Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427Chuan Deng, Lin Yang, Linru Ma and Yuan Cao

Research on the Model of the Survivable Storage System (SSS)and Its Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Xiao-yuan Yang, Jing-jing Wang and Xiao-feng Chen

New Improved Impossible Differential Attackon Reduced-Round AES-128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Ya Liu, Dawu Gu, Zhiqiang Liu, Wei Li and Weihao Kong

Smart Space Model for Facilitating Dynamic Service Binding. . . . . . . 463Changgyu Bak, Euna Choi, Jung-Won Lee and Nammee Moon

Functionality Evaluation of Ubiquitous Service Ontologyfor Dynamic Service Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Meeyeon Lee, Jung-Won Lee, Nammee Moon and Seung Soo Park

OO Divide and Conquer Pattern Suitable for Parallel,Grid and Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487Manouchehr ZadahmadJafarlou, Bahman Arastehand Parisa YousefzadehFard

A Dynamic and Reliable Failure Detection and FailureRecovery Services in the Grid Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Bahman arasteh, Manouchehr ZadahmadJafarlouand Mohammad Javad Hosseini

Vehicle Positioning Technology Using Infra-based Laser ScannerSensors for Autonomous Driving Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Kyoungwook Min and Jeongdan Choi

Security Manpower Scheduling for Smart Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519Sangwon Seo, Sanggyun Choi and Chulung Lee

A Study on Static Analysis Model of Mobile Applicationfor Privacy Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Seil Kim, Jae Ik Cho, Hee Won Myeong and Dong Hoon Lee

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Part III Digital Convergence Information Technology

China’s Industrial Policy: Focusing on the <12.5 Plan> . . . . . . . . . . . 543Won-bong Lee

A Dual CPU Based Fault Tolerance Techniquefor Manufacturing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553HwaYoung Jeong and BongHwa Hong

A Computational Clustering of Korean Classical Texts:Focusing on the Gogocheonbyeon Passage of Sugungga . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Woonho Choi and Dong Keon Kim

The Survey of Quality Model for Software and System . . . . . . . . . . . 569Hye-Jeong Jeong and Suck-Joo Hong

Improvement of Retinex Algorithm for Backlight Image Efficiency . . . 579Seongsoo Cho, Bhanu Shrestha, Hae-Jong Joo and Bonghwa Hong

A User Authentication Method for M2M Environments . . . . . . . . . . . 589Jin-Mook Kim, Hwa-Young Jeong and Bong-Hwa Hong

Test Driven Development of Model Transformationwith Reusable Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597Jong-won Ko and Young-jae Song

An Advanced E-learning System Using Web Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607Hae-Gill Choi, Jungsun Kim and JuYeon Jo

A Study of Mobile Architecture Web Design for Virtual EcologyLearning System Using LED (Light-Emitting Diodes) Lightsin Smart-Phone Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613Jang-Mook Kang, Bong-Hwa Hong, You-Jin Song and Jae-sang Cha

A Study on the Tag Performance Test for InternationalStandards Using RFID Emulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621Hae-Gill Choi, Sang-Soo Kim, Moon-Taek Cho, Hae-Jong Jooand Euy-Soo Lee

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Part IV Heterogenous Networks, Computing and Applications

Simulation and Performance Analysis of Ad-hoc NetworksUsing NS-2 and NS-3 Simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635Makoto Ikeda, Elis Kulla, Masahiro Hiyama and Leonard Barolli

A Comparison Study for Different Settings of Crossoverand Mutation Rates Using WMN-GA Simulation System . . . . . . . . . . 643Evjola Spaho, Tetsuya Oda, Admir Barolli, Fatos Xhafa,Leonard Barolli and Makoto Takizawa

A Survey on MANET Testbeds and Mobility Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651Elis Kulla, Makoto Ikeda, Leonard Barolli, Fatos Xhafaand Jiro Iwashige

Evaluation of Wireless Sensor Networks for Multi MobileEvents Using Different Topologies, Protocols and RadioPropagation Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659Tao Yang, Leonard Barolli, Jiro Iwashige, Arjan Durresi and Fatos Xhafa

Trustworthiness-Based Broadcast Protocols in Peer-to-PeerOverlay Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669Ailixier Aikebaier, Tomoya Enokido and Makoto Takizawa

Energy Efficient Distributed Systems for Storage-BasedApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677Takuro Inoue, Ailixier Aikebaier, Tomoya Enokido and Makoto Takizawa

Part V Multimedia and Information Security Technology

Forged Region Detection for Scanned Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687Chang-Hee Choi, Min-Jeong Lee, Dai-Kyung Hyun and Heung-Kyu Lee

Camcorder Identification for Heavily CompressedLow Resolution Videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695Dai-Kyung Hyun, Chang-Hee Choi and Heung-Kyu Lee

Block-based Image Authentication Algorithm UsingReversible Watermarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703Dong-Gyu Yeo and Hae-Yeoun Lee

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Digital Forgery Detection Scheme Incorporating ImagingDevice Characteristics Using Wiener Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Jae Youn Shim and Seong-Whan Kim

Part VI Computing and Communications

Dynamic Multi-channel Multi-path Routing Protocolfor Smart Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725Jih-Ching Chiu, Kai-Ming Yang, Yao-Chin Huang and Ming-Shiou Wu

Speed and Surge Control for an Unmanned Aircraft Vehiclewith Turbojet Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Min-Seok Jie and Beyong-In Jung

Influence of G729 Speech Coding on Automatic SpeakerRecognition in VoIP Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745Dalila Yessad, Abderrahmane Amrouche, Mohamed Debyecheand Nabil Ramou

Scheduling DAGs with Parallel Tasks in Multi-ClustersBased on Parallel Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753Silvio Luiz Stanzani and Líria Matsumoto Sato

Tomographic Reconstruction of a Multi-Attenuation Phantomby Means of Ultrasonic Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761Mohd Hafiz Fazalul Rahiman, Ruzairi Abdul Rahimand Herlina Abdul Rahim

A Healthcare Cloud Computing Strategic Planning Model . . . . . . . . . 769Kuo Mu-Hsing

Part VII Mobile Platform, Consumer Electronicsand Multimedia Services

Multimedia Data Placement and Retrieval for Mobile Platform . . . . . 779Seung-Ho Lim

A Platform-Independent Smartphone ApplicationDevelopment Framework. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787Min Choi

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Energy-Efficient Scheduling for Mobile Sensor Networkswith Renewable Energy Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795Kae Won Choi

Issues and Challenges in Determining Quality of ServiceRequirements in Wired, Wireless and Mobile Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 805P. Calduwel Newton and L. Arockiam

Implementation of the River Monitoring System UsingEmbedded RTU Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813Dae-Sik Ko

A Study on Message Batch Verification Scheme Using BloomFilter in VANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821Su-Hyun Kim and Im-Yeong Lee

Computing Text-to-Text Semantic Relatedness Basedon Building and Analyzing Enriched Concept Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831Zoleikha Jahanbakhsh Nagadeh, Fariborz Mahmoudiand Amir Hossein Jadidinejad

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841

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