lecture 7 earth's surface fluids

8/10/2019 Lecture 7 Earth's Surface Fluids

1/21

"#$%&'# ()*+,'%-./ 0&'1,$# 23&45/

6,7 047$3,4'8 9:+7;:8


2/21

>#$,?@::

! A#.B# 3#,'7#5 %-,% %-#'# ,'# /4C?3# /D/%#C/ ,75 #E&,FG7/ %-,% ;GB#'7 %-#,CG&7% G1 #7#';D %-,% H# '#$#4B# 1'GC %-# /&7 ,75 H-,% -,??#7/ %G 4%

H-#7 4% ,''4B#/

! A#.B# 3#,'7#5 %-,% H# $,7 ,??3D %-# $G7$#?%/ G1 $G7%'G3 C,//#/ ,75

BG3&C#/ %G ,??3D 3,H/ /&$- ,/ %-# 24'/% ",H G1 I-#'CG5D7,C4$/

! A#.B# 3#,'7#5 ,JG&% -#,% %',7/1#' 47 /GC# ?',$F$,3 #K,C?3#/ ,75 %-# 47%#')

$-,7;#,J434%D G1 HG'L ,75 -#,% ,/ $GC?G7#7%/ G1 #7#';D ,/ #K?'#//4G7/ G1

%-# 24'/% ",H


3/21

A,%#' ) +,/4#'


4/21

A,%#'

! A,%#' 4/ , '#,33D &7&/&,3 /&J/%,7$# 47 %-# H,D 47 H-4$- 4%/ ?'G?#'F#/

$-,7;# ,/ , 1&7$FG7 G1 %#C?#',%&'#

! A4%- ,4'8 1G' #K,C?3#8 ,/ %-# %#C?#',%&'# ;G#/ &? %-# 5#7/4%D 5#$'#,/#/8

,/ 5G C#%,3/8 %'##/@:

! A# 3#,'7#5 3,/% H##L %-,% %-4/ 4/7.% %-# $,/# H4%- H,%#'8 H-4$- H# L7GHJ#$,&/#*

M


5/21

A,%#'N

O% MPQ R

5#7/4%D S

TTU L;C)V


6/21

A,%#'W


7/21

A,%#' XG,F7;


8/21

OC,YG7


9/21

A,%#'TO 1#H G%-#' 1,$%/*

! 6% 54//G3B#/ C,7D 47G';,74$ C,%#'4,3/ ,/ H#33 ,/ G';,74$ G7#/ Z, ;'#,% /G3B#7%[

! A,%#' #K4/%/ ?'4C,'43D ,/ , 34E&45 ,% 7G'C,3 %#C?#',%&'#/8 D#% , /4;74\$,7%

,CG&7% $,7 G]#7 J# 1G&75 47 %-# ,%CG/?-#'#

! I-# /&'1,$# %#7/4G7 G1 H,%#' -#3?/ 4% $34CJ %'##/ ,75 /&??G'% /C,33 G';,74/C/

! ",';# JG54#/ G1 H,%#' -#,% ,75 $GG3 /G /3GH3D %-,% %-#D #^#$FB#3D 47/&3,%# %-#

G';,74/C/ H4%-47 %-#C 1'GC 5,43D Z,75 /GC#FC#/ /#,/G7,3[ %#C?#',%&'#

$-,7;#/

! O758 G1 $G&'/#8 H,%#' ,75 4%/ ,J434%D %G /%G'# ,75 CGB# -#,% $G7%'G3/ C&$- G1

%-# H#,%-#' G7 G&' ?3,7#%:


10/21

_4//G3B#5 O4'

! O4' 4/ 54//G3B#5 47 H,%#'* %-,%./ -GH ,E&,F$ 341# J'#,%-#/

! `GH 5G H# L7GH ,4' 4/ %-#'#a

! b#'7G&4334./ #E&,FG7 G1 X&45 5D7,C4$/

! 9 c d eBUS $G7/%,7%

! 0G ,/ B#3G$4%D 47$'#,/#/8 ?'#//&'# 5#$'#,/#/8 /G 5G#/ /G3&J434%D Z`#7'Df/ ",H[


11/21

0,3% A,%#'

! T(g G1 ,33 %-# +,'%-./ /&'1,$# H,%#' 4/ /,3%D h /G H# 7##5 %G ?,D $,'#1&3,i#7FG7 %G 4%/ ?'G?#'F#/

! 0,3% $GC#/ 1'GC 54//G3B#5 /G345/ 5 %G ',47 '&7 G^ 1'GC 3,758 &75#'H,%#'

/G&'$#/ ZBG3$,7G#/8 -D5'G%-#'C,3 B#7%/8 G35 5#?G/4%/[

! ID?4$,33D VN8PPP ??C G' V:Ng JD C,// G1 H,%#' 4/ /,3% ZVN; ?#' 34%'#[

!"#$#%& (#)*#%&

jKD;#7 kN:kMg

`D5'G;#7 lP:kUg

R-3G'45# l:TMg

0G54&C l:Pkg


12/21

A,%#' h 0,3474%D +^#$%lU


13/21

j%-#' +^#$%/a

/)##01%2 (31%&

! 0,3% 3GH#'/ %-# 1'##Y47; ?G47% G1 %-# X&458 ,/ H# L7GH 1'GC 'G,5/ ZH#33 %G

,JG&% )UPQR[

! I-#'# 4/ 7G ,7GC,3G&/ #K?,7/4G7 G1 /#, H,%#' /G %-# $G35#/% H,%#' 43#5

/47L h , &6#)$3*"1%# 7 *68%2# 1% $9#)8&:)# ;1&6 4#9&6

! I-# /,3F#/% H,%#' 4/ %-# 5#7/#/% ,/ /##7 /G H# ,3/G H433 -,B# , 68"3*"1%# 7

*68%2# 1% 58"1%1&< ;1&6 4#9&6

!

A# $,7 %-#'#1G'# -,B# %HG C,//#/ G1 /#, H,%#' G1 54^#'47; %#C?#',%&'#/,75 /,3474F#/8 J&% H4%- %-# /,C# 5#7/4%D:

! 0G H-D 5G#/ /#, 4$# XG,%aaa


14/21

0#, A,%#'./ 2'##Y47; 9'G$#//

! 0,3% 47 34E&45 1G'C,% ZJ'47#[ 4/ #34C47,%#5 1'GC %-# H,%#' ,/ 4% 1'##Y#/8 %-#7/47L/ 5 %G -4;-#' 5#7/4%D

! >#C,475#' 4/ %-#'#1G'# 1'#/- H,%#' ZH4%- , 34i3# J'47#[8 C#,747; 4% $,7

1'##Y# ,75 XG,%

! A,%#' m&/% J#3GH 4$# J#$GC#/ B#'D $G7$#7%',%#5 47 n,R3 h -#7$# CG'#

5#7/# %-,7 %-# H,%#' J#3GH 4%: I-4/ 5'4B#/ CGB#C#7% ,75 ,3/G $,''4#/

f$G35.:

! A,%#' 4/ 5',H7 47 ,% %-# ?#'4?-#'4#/ G1 %-# 4$# ,/ -#,BD8 B#'D /,347#8 H,%#'

5'G?/:

! RGCJ47,FG7 G1 /,3474%D ,75 %#C?#',%&'# ;#7#',%#/ , $GCJ47#5

&6#)$368"1%#/D/%#C


15/21

2G'C,FG7 G1 , b'47,$3#

! -i?*ooHHH:DG&%&J#:$GCoH,%$-aBS'M$pU+9%UY+


16/21


17/21

`GH


18/21

A,%#' h 0,3474%D +^#$%

! I-# 5#7/4%D G1 H,%#' ,/ , 1&7$FG7 G1 /,3474%D 1G33GH/ %-4/ #C?4'4$,3'#3,FG7/-4?*

! =5#8 ;8) > ?@@@ A @BCD H-#'# e S 5#7/4%D 0 S 0,3474%D C#,/&'#5 47

;oL;

! OB#',;# /,3474%D G1 /#, H,%#' 4/ ,JG&% VN8 /G ,B#',;# 5#7/4%D G1 G$#,7/4/ ,JG&% l8PUk L;C)V

! RG35 G$#,7/ %#75 %G J# 3#,/% /,347#: `G% ,'#,/ H4%- 34C4%#5 543&FG7o

#B,?G',FG7 ;#% -4;-#/% /,3474%D@::#34C47,FG7 G1 J'47# 5 %G 1'##Y47;

5'G?/ /,3474%D:


19/21


20/21


21/21

R,7,54,7 r#'/4G7

! "4i3#

lecture 7 earth's surface fluids

Documents