Lecture 2 – listening Lecture 2 – listening

Part one: The Listening Test in YNCET-3 Part one: The Listening Test in YNCET-3

Part two: ExercisesPart two: Exercises

The listening test in YNCET-3 The listening test in YNCET-3

Part one: DialoguePart one: Dialogue

according to the different context of the according to the different context of the dialogue, it can be divided into six types: dialogue, it can be divided into six types: 1.地点和场景 2. 职业和身份

3. 数字与时间 4. 建议和请求

5. 推测题 6. 综合归纳

2. 2. 职业和身份职业和身份 和职业身份有关的词和职业身份有关的词 1) doctor1) doctor diagnose, surgeon, blood pressure, bad cold, flu, operdiagnose, surgeon, blood pressure, bad cold, flu, oper

ation. ation. 2) teacher2) teacher assignment, compulsory course, credit,assignment, compulsory course, credit,Make up an exam, quiz, tuitionMake up an exam, quiz, tuition 3) waiter or waitress3) waiter or waitress menu, order, tip, attendant, on salemenu, order, tip, attendant, on sale 4) repairer4) repairer carpenter, plumber, carpenter, air-conditioner, drain, plcarpenter, plumber, carpenter, air-conditioner, drain, pl

ugug

5) postman5) postman

deliver, letter, parcel, registered letter, postcard, deliver, letter, parcel, registered letter, postcard, mailboxmailbox

6)Policeman6)Policeman

police, traffic light, fine, give a ticket to, police, traffic light, fine, give a ticket to,

7)shopper and customer7)shopper and customer

on sale, bargain, cashier, check-out stand, on sale, bargain, cashier, check-out stand, supermarket, cash, credit cardsupermarket, cash, credit card

3. 3. 时间与数字时间与数字

1)1) 时间。 时间。 注意钟点和日期的读法注意钟点和日期的读法 5:00 five (o’clock) (sharp)5:00 five (o’clock) (sharp)

5:10 ten past five 5:10 ten past five 或 或 five tenfive ten

5:15 a quarter past/after five OR five fifteen 5:15 a quarter past/after five OR five fifteen

5:30 five thirty OR half past five5:30 five thirty OR half past five

5:45 a quarter to six OR five forty-five5:45 a quarter to six OR five forty-five

日期：日期： 14931493 年年 99 月月 1 1 日 日 September (the) first fourteeSeptember (the) first fourtee

n ninety-threen ninety-three

2001 two thousand and one2001 two thousand and one

公元前公元前 10601060 年 年 one thousand and sixty B.Cone thousand and sixty B.C

The day before yesterday, the day after tomorroThe day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, every other day(w, every other day( 每隔一天每隔一天 ))

Fortnight, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yeaFortnight, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, decade, centuryrly, decade, century

时间推算：时间推算：提前： 提前： half an hour early/ahead of time/ ahead half an hour early/ahead of time/ ahead

of schedule/ in advanceof schedule/ in advance

推迟： 推迟： half an hour later, delayed for an hour ahalf an hour later, delayed for an hour and a halfnd a half

Note: Note: 区别区别 thirteen and thirty, fifteen and fifty.thirteen and thirty, fifteen and fifty.

2) 2) 数字数字 注意分数和小数的读法注意分数和小数的读法 ½ one half ¼ one fourth 0R one quarter ¾ t½ one half ¼ one fourth 0R one quarter ¾ t

hree quarterhree quarter

8:7 seven to eight8:7 seven to eight

0.6 zero point six0.6 zero point six

12.65 twelve point six five12.65 twelve point six five

4.4. 建议和请求建议和请求 主要句型：主要句型： why don’t you…? Why not…?why don’t you…? Why not…?

How about …? Wouldn’t … be wise?How about …? Wouldn’t … be wise?

you’ll have to you’d better (not)you’ll have to you’d better (not)

Would you mind…? Will you please…?Would you mind…? Will you please…?

I wonder if…? Could you do me a favor? I wonder if…? Could you do me a favor?

表示接受：表示接受： I’d like to, thank.I’d like to, thank.

thank you, ok, great idea, It’s very nicethank you, ok, great idea, It’s very nice

表示拒绝：表示拒绝：Sorry,… it’s so kind of you, but…Sorry,… it’s so kind of you, but…

Thank you all the same no, thanksThank you all the same no, thanks

No, I don’t think it necessaryNo, I don’t think it necessary

55 ， 推测言外之意， 推测言外之意

此种题要注意以下几点： 此种题要注意以下几点： 1)1) 委婉的否定和虚拟语气委婉的否定和虚拟语气 2)2) 注意语调表达的意义注意语调表达的意义 example 1, example 1, M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for tM: Is Jane looking forward to going home for t

his summer?his summer? W: she is counting the days. W: she is counting the days. Q: what does the woman imply? Q: what does the woman imply?

M: would you like to have a copy of Pro. SmitM: would you like to have a copy of Pro. Smith’s article?h’s article?

W: thanks, if it’s not too much trouble.W: thanks, if it’s not too much trouble.

Q: what does the woman imply? Q: what does the woman imply?

77 。综合归纳题。综合归纳题 要求对谈话双方的谈话内容进行概括， 对要求对谈话双方的谈话内容进行概括， 对

整个对话大体掌握。 因此必须经过反复的整个对话大体掌握。 因此必须经过反复的训练。 训练。

Exercise: Exercise: Section ASection A Direction: in this part you will hear five Direction: in this part you will hear five

dialogues. After each dialogue there will be a dialogues. After each dialogue there will be a question. Both will be spoken twice. You are question. Both will be spoken twice. You are to answer the question by filling the blanks. to answer the question by filling the blanks.

1.The man ____________.1.The man ____________. 2. The man will most possibly take______. 2. The man will most possibly take______. 3. The woman think it’s better for_______.3. The woman think it’s better for_______. 4. The relationship between the speakers is 4. The relationship between the speakers is

________. ________.

5. the refrigerator doesn’t work well 5. the refrigerator doesn’t work well

because______. because______.

KeysKeys

1. Has given up smoking since Monday/for three 1. Has given up smoking since Monday/for three daysdays

Tape script: Tape script:

W: what’s the matter with you? Oh, you must W: what’s the matter with you? Oh, you must have given up smoking ! Is that it? have given up smoking ! Is that it?

M: Yes, I haven’t had a cigarette for three days, M: Yes, I haven’t had a cigarette for three days, not since Monday. not since Monday.

2. the six o’clock flight/plane2. the six o’clock flight/plane tap script:tap script: M: That’s too early. I don’t get out of work M: That’s too early. I don’t get out of work

until five. Do you have a later flight? until five. Do you have a later flight? W: The next flight is five ten, and there’s W: The next flight is five ten, and there’s

anther at six o’clock. anther at six o’clock.

3. the man to go to the meeting

M: But what about you? Do you want to go to the meeting?

W: It’ll be better for you to go. You will learn a lot from it

4. Interviewer and job applicant 4. Interviewer and job applicant

tape script: tape script: W: you certainly have had a lot of experience. Why W: you certainly have had a lot of experience. Why

do you want to become an office manager. do you want to become an office manager. M: I want more responsibility. I’m looking or a job M: I want more responsibility. I’m looking or a job

that will challenge methat will challenge me

5. it’s too cold

W: you’ve sent a repairperson to our place three times this month, but the refrigerator still isn’t working correctly.

M: that’s too bad, madam, but it hasn’t been our fault. Your refrigerator keeps breaking down because it’s old

Section B:Section B:

Directions: you will here two short conversation. Directions: you will here two short conversation.

After each conversation there will be two or three After each conversation there will be two or three

questions. Both will be spoken two times. You are to questions. Both will be spoken two times. You are to

choose the best answer for each question. choose the best answer for each question.

6. A) to put an ad in the paper 6. A) to put an ad in the paper

B) to buy an advertised deviceB) to buy an advertised device

C) to discuss about an ad in the paperC) to discuss about an ad in the paper

D) to have an air condition fixedD) to have an air condition fixed

7. A) Because it’s already one year old7. A) Because it’s already one year old

B) Because he can’t take it to his new homeB) Because he can’t take it to his new home

C) Because he doesn’t have a room to place itC) Because he doesn’t have a room to place it

D) Because it’s not in good conditionD) Because it’s not in good condition

8. A) only $15 B) only $508. A) only $15 B) only $50

C) $315 D) $350C) $315 D) $350

9. A) Because the woman is ill9. A) Because the woman is ill B) Because they are friends.B) Because they are friends. C) Because he needs help form the woman.C) Because he needs help form the woman. D) Because the woman needs help.D) Because the woman needs help.

10.A) To do nothing at all10.A) To do nothing at all B) To buy her a newspaperB) To buy her a newspaper C) to get her a magazineC) to get her a magazine D) To get her a box of chocolate D) To get her a box of chocolate

Keys: Keys:

6. C 7. B 8. D. 6. C 7. B 8. D.

W: I’m calling about your ad in the paper for the W: I’m calling about your ad in the paper for the used air condition.used air condition.

M: Great, do you have any questions? M: Great, do you have any questions?

W: Yes, is it in good condition? W: Yes, is it in good condition?

M: oh, yes. It’s in excellent condition. It’s only one M: oh, yes. It’s in excellent condition. It’s only one year old. year old.

M: why are you selling it? M: why are you selling it?

M: we’re moving across the country, and we just M: we’re moving across the country, and we just don’t have room to take it. don’t have room to take it.

W: how much are you asking for the air W: how much are you asking for the air condition?condition?

M: We’re asking $350. M: We’re asking $350.

Questions: 6. What does the woman want to do? Questions: 6. What does the woman want to do?

7. why does the man want to sell the air 7. why does the man want to sell the air condition?condition?

8. how much does the man charge? 8. how much does the man charge?

Keys: 9. A 10B. Keys: 9. A 10B.

M: Well, I suppose I’d better be getting on…M: Well, I suppose I’d better be getting on…

W: Well, thanks very much for coming in to see W: Well, thanks very much for coming in to see me.me.

M: Not at all, as you know it’s no problem. Um, M: Not at all, as you know it’s no problem. Um, I mean is there anything I can get you or do for I mean is there anything I can get you or do for you? you?

W: No, I think I’m fine, thanks very much.W: No, I think I’m fine, thanks very much.

M: Are you sure?M: Are you sure?

W: oh, no. oh, perhaps, perhaps you W: oh, no. oh, perhaps, perhaps you could just get me a copy of China could just get me a copy of China Youth Daily from the corner shop.Youth Daily from the corner shop.

M: of course, yes. Fine, see you later. M: of course, yes. Fine, see you later.

Questions:Questions:

9. What’s the most possible reason for 9. What’s the most possible reason for the man to go to see the woman? the man to go to see the woman?

10. What does the woman want the 10. What does the woman want the man to do? man to do?