lecture 10 landscape for recreational
TRANSCRIPT
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The planning of landscapein recreational area
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LEISURE
Free time available after
completing certain chores(working, studying, etc.)
RECREATIONActivities that have initiated
during leisure time(associated to passive or active
activity; indoor or outdoor)
RECREATIONACTIVITYActivities performed during leisure
time either indoor or outdoor,actively or passively conducted
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d e f i n i t i o n
RECREATIONAL PLANNING
is a process that relates the leisure time of peopleto space. It is an art and science that uses the
concepts and methods of many disciplines to providepublic and private leisure opportunities in cities. Inpractice recreational planning blends the knowledgeand techniques of environmental design and thesocial science to develop alternatives for using
leisure time, space, energy and money toaccommodate human needs recreation planning is
a hybrid physical and social planning.
(Gold, 1980)
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d e f i n i t i o n
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
FORLANDSCAPE PLANNING
meeting the needs of present without
compromising the ability of future generations tomeet their own needs.
(Brundtland report,1987)
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Recreational & Evolution
(based on American 4 major park developments)
1 Pleasure Ground 1850 1900
2 Reform Parks 1900 1930
3 Recreation Facility 1930 1965
4 Open Spaces 1965 recent
RECREATIONALSPACES &THEIREVOLUTIONS
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Recreational & Evolution
1 Pleasure Ground 1850 1900Evolved due to industry revolution in England
Meant for aristocratic society who engrossed in the wilderness and
pastoral landscapeActivities performed on SundayCharacteristic of space determined by large vegetation, spacious
open space, undulating topography, natural environmentThe purpose is to improve health condition
2 Reform Parks 1900 1930Established due to industrial progressive and social movement of
workersIntend to improve living condition
Located in the inner city
Significant design element was children playgroundFocused on functionality of spaces offered rather that the aestheticvalue as in Pleasure Ground (1850 1900)
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3 Recreation Facility 1930 1965The birth of the terminology such as athletic
facilities; the activities introduced were
organizedFlourished as transportation was improved;allow larger area of parks
Increased of sport complex utilities; physicalexercise led to better living environment.
4 Open Spaces 1965 recentTheoretically united the ideas from plaza,
playground and mini parks ; created aunity of spaces from different types of
outdoor spaces.Ever since the character from the earliest3 types of park discovered; neighborhood
park portrays the mix development of
park design
Recreational & Evolution
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Why landscape
planning forrecreational area is
needed?
Impact on natural
resources; scarce ofresources; need urgentprotection and proper
land management
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Planning of outdoor recreational area
1 Identify types of site
Within urban area
utilized by urban dwellers
served for 2000 3000 people/ha
proposed facilities (playground, urban parks facility)
Suburb/outskirt of a city
utilized by dense population
served for 2000 3000 people/ha
proposed facilities : theme parks, public recreations
Within area (weekend use)
utilized by city dwellers
served for 10 150 people/ha
proposed facilities; weekend resorts
More distant region
(protected area; strict control and management of resources)
utilized by long distant users served for below 0.1 person/ha
proposed facilities: natural parks and conservation parks
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Planning of outdoor recreational area
2 conduct site evaluation & investigation
Potential usersArea of land required
Investment costs
Apportionment of operating costs
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Planning of outdoor recreational area
Courtyard: immediate environment
Neighbourhood: urban community environmentDistrict: collective environment
Periphery: intermediary suburban environment
Country side: rural environmentOutdoor center: seasonal recreationalOutdoor basis: educational / recreational year round
Regional / national park: recreo-touristic environmentEcological preserve: educational environment
Animal sanctuary: fauna environment
Primary nature: natural environment
3 Identify hierarchy of recreational spaces
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15 LANDSCAPERECREATIONALPLANNINGCRITERIA
1 accessible to users
2 spaces are for outdoor activities
3 aesthetically welcomed
4 equipped with appropriate facilities and amenities
5 sense of security to users
6 promote to health improvement condition
7 activities for specific user needs8 diversify activities to cater all types of users
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15 LANDSCAPERECREATIONALPLANNINGCRITERIA
9 provide calmness and comfort quality spaces
10 accessible to disabled and children
11 relate to design requirement e.g. healing space
12 facilities and activities to suit surrounding and users
13 create space with sense of belonging to users
14 economically and low maintenance
15 facilities and activities must be equal to design andbudget
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end of lecture