lecture 1 hydrocarbon vision

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    HYDROCARBON VISION-2025

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    AGENDA

    1 Preface

    2 Usage

    3 Fact 4 Present Position

    5 Hydrocarbon Vision 2025

    6 Way to the Vision

    7 Major Steps towards Vision.

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    PREFACE

    HYDROCARBON=FUEL FOR ANEFFFICIENT

    RUNNINGECONOMY

    Pivotal role in powering industrial growth.

    Accounts for 45%of India's total energyrequirements.

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    USAGE

    Primarily used for fuels , electrical power generation,

    and heating.

    The chemical, petrochemical, plastics and rubber

    industries are also dependent upon hydrocarbon asraw material for their product.

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    FACT

    Consumption by Indian market is at an annual

    average rate of 6-7% where as the world average is

    only 2%.

    Internal production is just 30% and the remaining

    70%is being imported.

    This is responsible for our huge import bill and oil

    pool deficit.

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    India's Future Natural Gas Demand

    (in millions of standard cubic meters per day)

    YEAR FORECASTED

    DEMAND

    2001-2002 151

    2006-2007 231

    2011-2012 313

    2024-2025 391

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    The Hydrocarbon Vision 2025

    Lays down the framework which wouldguide the policies relating to the

    hydrocarbon sector .

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    VISION :-

    Achievement of 100% coverage of unexplored basinsto enhance availability of oil and gas.

    Secure acreages in identified countries for ensuring

    sustainable long term supplies.

    Pursue projects to meet the deficit in demand andsupply of natural gas, and facilitate availability of

    LNG.

    Maintain adequate levels of self-sufficiency inrefining.

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    Contd.

    Create additional infrastructure for distribution andmarketing of oil and gas.

    Open up the hydrocarbon markets so that there is free

    and fair competition

    Have a rational tariff and pricing policy,

    Establish adequate strategic storage of crude andpetroleum products in different locations.

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    Contd. Announce a long-term fiscal policy to attract

    required investment in the hydrocarbon sector.

    T

    o develop regulatory and legislative framework forproviding oil/gas security for the country.

    Create a policy framework for cleaner and greener

    fuels.

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    WAY TO THE VISION

    Liberalize and lease out prospective hydrocarbon basins.

    Import and distribution ofLNG.

    Exploitation of coal bed methane reserves.

    Linking hydrocarbon resources from countries like

    Bangladesh, Iran by cross country pipeline to India.

    Exploitation of hydrate resources in coastal sea bed

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    Major Steps towards the vision

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    STEPS TOWARDS E&P

    The Indian government has introducedNELP(new

    exploration and licensing policy) in 2000 with view to

    increase E&P(exploration and production) activities.

    Indian companies are recruiting foreign firms with

    greater experience and more sophisticated technology.

    Indian NOCs(national oil companies) have increasingly

    looked to acquire equity stakes in E&P projects overseas.

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    STEP TOWARDS

    DOWNSTREAM/REFINING

    Reliance enlarged its Jamnagar site by 580,000

    bbl/d, making it the largest refining complex in the

    world.

    Other key upcoming refinery projects include Essar

    Oils Vadinar refinery expansion plan , IOC

    s Paradeeprefinery expansion plan.

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    STEPS TOWARDS REFINING SUBSIDIES

    The Indian government continues to heavily

    subsidize domestic prices of oil products such as

    diesel, LPG, and kerosene for consumers.

    In July 2008 the Indian government cut retail prices

    by approximately 12 percent for diesel and over 20percent for gasoline.

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    Steps towards Strategic Petroleum

    Reserve

    Indian officials have declared that the country

    intends to develop a SPR(strategic petroleum

    reserve).

    The decision has been made to set up a strategic

    reserve of 5 million tons of crude oil in underground

    structures in Mangalore, Visakhapatnam, and Padur.

    The project is expected to come online by 2012.

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    CONCLUSION

    Hydrocarbon vision the messiah for Indianpetroleum industry.

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