Learning about language

competitionDo you know the food?

mutton

barbecued mutton kebabs

muscle

bacon

competitionDo you know the food?

peachesnuts

lemon

mushroomseggplant

competitionDo you know the food?

peas

carrots

garlic

cucumbers

Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? diet 和 food 的区别： diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健

康的食物，如病人的疗养食物 , 减肥者的食物； food 是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西。

1.The doctor has ordered me a special ______.

2.Too many sweet ______ will make you fat.

3.A balanced _______ is necessary for good health.

4.The sick man can’t live without _______, but he must have a _____ without sugar.

dietfoods

dietfood

diet

He is too fat. He has to ___________ or he can’t get out from the door.

go on a go on a dietdiet

She has been on a diet for a week, so she is very weak now.

a balanced dietEveryone ought to have a balanced state of mind. 每个人都应该保持心态平衡。Can you balance yourself while skating?滑冰时你能保持身体平衡吗？Please gain a better balance between work and play.请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。

She lost her balance and fell over.

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.-ing 形式短语做伴随状语

She buried her head under the pillow, ___. (cry)The children came into the sitting-room, _____________________. (sing and dance)Nora stood at the bus stop, _____________Nora stood at the bus stop, _________________.____.

娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸 .. _________________________ (_________________________ ( 站在山顶上站在山顶上 ), ), you can have a better view of the city. you can have a better view of the city. _________ (write) in a hurry, the article is _________ (write) in a hurry, the article is not so good.not so good.

cryingcrying

singing and dancingsinging and dancing

reading a newspaperreading a newspaper

Standing on the top of the hillStanding on the top of the hill

Written Written

““We can’t go out in this weather,” saWe can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____out of the window. id Bob, ____out of the window.

A. looking B. to look A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having lookedC. looked D. having looked

The man is at the bus The man is at the bus stop, stop, waitingwaiting for the for the bus.bus.

His restaurant ought to be full of people.他的餐馆本来应该是宾客盈门的。

be full of = be filled with 充满

孩子们的心里总是充满了好奇。The babies are always full of curiosity.

我不该抽那么多烟。

I ought not to smoke so much.

“Nothing could have been better.” he thought. 他想 ,“ 再没有比这些更好吃的了” .

1.Nobody loved money better than he.2.I think nothing is more pleasant than

traveling. 3.I can’t think of a better idea.4.I can’t feel better today.5.I can’t agree with you more.

用比较级形式表示最高级的意义

--- How did your father feel when he saw

what a mess you had made?

--- He can’t be _______. (angry)angrier当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。

There is nothing better than a good rest when you are tired.

Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as h

e always did. • must have happened 表示对已经发生的事进行肯

定的猜测 , 意为“一定做了某事”。• 否定形式为 :

The ground is wet. What happened last night?

It must have rained last night.

He played basketball all day, so he couldn’t have finished homework.

can’t / couldn’t have done

be / get tired of

I am tired of eating chicken and meat.比较 tired/ tiring

sb is tired / sth is tiringShe is tired of the tiring story.

Tired of all that fat?

ItIt costcost more than a good meal in his own more than a good meal in his own restaurant.restaurant.

cost / spend / take / pay

1. Some passengers complain that it usually ____ 1. Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. so long to fill in travel insurance documents.

A. costs B. takes C. spends D. paysA. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 2. 2. 我骑自行车到学校要花我骑自行车到学校要花 2020 分钟。分钟。

3. 3. 她付给他她付给他 2020 元买了一件衬衫。元买了一件衬衫。

I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.

It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.

She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt. She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt.

He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!

have sb. doing sth

• 用于肯定句中，表示：让 sb. 一直做 sth.

• 用于否定句中，常与 can’t, won’t

连用，表示：不能容忍 sb. 做 sth.

The wife has her husband standing for one hour and holding a stick as a punishment.

我不容许你这样与你的父母说话。我不容许你这样与你的父母说话。I won’t have you speaking to your parents in this way.I won’t have you speaking to your parents in this way.他不容许女儿晚回家。他不容许女儿晚回家。He won’t have his daughter arriving home late. He won’t have his daughter arriving home late.

1. It was freezing, so they had the fire______ all night long.

A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning2. You’d better have someone else _______ the compute

r. I’m busy now. A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing3. His computer won’t start, so he must have it________ . A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing4. I can’t go out with you, for I have a computer____. Tom need it tomorrow. A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You hav

e had it often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

♣ not be punished for sth. ( 做了某事 )而不受惩♣ steal sth. and escape with it 携带……跑掉

got away with a lot of moneygot away with a lot of money

1. 1. 他们把车毁坏后逃跑了他们把车毁坏后逃跑了 .. They _______________ damaging the car.They _______________ damaging the car.2. 2. 强盗们抢劫了银行然后携带大量钱款逃跑了强盗们抢劫了银行然后携带大量钱款逃跑了 ..Thieves robbed the bank and __________________Thieves robbed the bank and ________________________.______.3. 3. 我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。I won’t have you getting away with cheating in thI won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.e exam.

got away withgot away with

be in debt 欠债，负债 I’m heavily in debt at the moment, but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.

You saved my life. I’m forever You saved my life. I’m forever in your in your debtdebt..

He did not look forward to He did not look forward to being in debtbeing in debt because his restaurant was no longer because his restaurant was no longer popular.popular.

She did not look happy but glared at him.

1. They stopped arguing and glared at each other.

2. The old man stared up and down at the uninvited guest.

3. She sat gazing out of the window.

( )

( )

( )

A. keep one’s eyes turned in a particular direction for a long time

B. a long, fixed lookC. to look in an angry way

C

B

A

Stare at this picture. What can you see?

He is a detective. He always ____ ____ others.spy on

Look! The baby-sitter is being ______ ______.

spied on

She is a ______.spy

benefit

It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.

We all benefit from learning.

n. 利益 ; 好处

v. 得益于……1.据说瑜伽对人体的健康大有好处。

_______________________________________________________

2. 我们都得益于读书。

_______________________________________________________beneficialadj.

新鲜空气有利于身体健康。

Fresh air is beneficial to our health.

唉！

With a hopeless _____, he said goodbye to us and turned away.

sigh

He deeply ________ for what he did.sighed

He gave us a ________ of victory.sign

combine vt. 使…与…结合； 使…合并Eg. It is possible to combine the two parties.

固定搭配： combine A with B 使 A 与 B 结合

Translation ：

①我们应当将书本知识月社会实践结合起来。

We should combine book learning with social practice.

②据说这种新的教学法寓教于乐。

It is said that the new teaching method combines education with pleasure.

Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.

provide vt. 提供，供给Eg. The management will provide food and drink.

固定搭配： provide sb with sth

provide sth for sb.

Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.

My parents provided me with a car.

My parents provided a car for me.

She used to smoke heavily, but now, she managed to _______ _______ smoking which does great harm to her health.

cut

down

The drought is the worst in 100 years in Yunnan.

It shows that the environment is becoming worse.

We ought not to cut down trees any more.

Otherwise, before long, we cannot live on the earth.

Let’s protect our environment together.

完成句子：1. 你吃鱼时应该要小心。You ___________________ when you eat fish.2. 你不该吸这么多烟，你在糟蹋自己的身体。You ________________________ so much. You are ruining your life.3. 老师们应当特别关注那些跟不上班级发展的同学。Teachers _________ care for those who can’t keep up with the class.4. 保持匀衡的饮食是很重要的。It’s important to ____________________ .5. 她的眼里饱含着泪水。Her eyes ____________ tears!

ought to be careful

ought not to smoke

ought to

keep a balanced diet

were full of

完成句子：6. 在我们班级里没有人比她有更好的嗓音。Nobody has a ______ voice ______ her in our class.7. 他对电视上的广告感到厌烦。He ___________ advertisements on TV.8. 那两个人站在那里，怒视着对方。The two men stood there, __________ each other.9. 我同意你所说的话。I __________ what you said .10. 没有人能够犯了法而不受惩罚。Nobody can _____________ breaking laws.

better than

is tired of

glaring at

agree with

get away with

1. 当他很穷的时候，他欠下了债务。2. 生命是有限的，但学问是无限的。3. 这个城市的大多数人都是在汽车厂工作来谋生的。4. 大量工人得益于劳动法。5. 我不会让你在考试作弊的事情蒙混过去的。1. When he was poor, he was in debt.2. Life is limited, while knowledge is unlimited.3. Most people in the city earn their living by working in t

he car factory.4. A large number of workers benefit from the Labor Law.5. I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the ex

am.