leadership
TRANSCRIPT
Definitions of Leadership are somewhat elusive. Warren Bennis writes in On Becoming a Leader that "leadership is like beauty: it's hard to define, but you
know it when you see it"; and that "The ingredients of leadership cannot be taught. They must be learned.” It is a relationship through which one person influences the behavior or actions of other people.
Leadership is, however, a dynamic process and the leader/follower relationship is reciprocal.
Self-leadership is the practice of intentionally influencing your thinking, feeling and behaviors to achieve your objective/s (Bryant & Kazan 2012)
Self-leaders have a drive for autonomy, can make decisions, are more creative and persist, even in the face of adversity.
Some of the intentional behaviors that characterize Self-leadership are; self-awareness, self-goal setting, self-motivation, positive self-talk, assertive
communication and the ability to receive and act on feedback.
Becoming a Self-leader and maintaining Self-leadership is a self-development activity; but organizations that encourage Self-leadership reap the benefit.
self
It provides strong
motivation to the
manager
Leaders do not entertain any suggestions or
initiatives from subordinates
All decision-making powers are centralised
in the leader
autocraticIt permits quick decision-
making, as only one person decides for the whole group and keeps each decision to
himself until he feels it needs to be shared with
the rest of the group.
It practices social
equality
It promotes interests of the group members
This has also been
called shared leadership.
democraticThe democratic leadership style
consists of the leader sharing the decision-making abilities with
group members
The subordinates are motivated to be creative and
innovative.
A person may be in a leadership position without providing leadership, leaving the group to fend
for itself.
laissez faire
Subordinates are given a free hand in deciding
their own policies and methods.
The narcissism may range from
anywhere between
healthy and destructive
This leader exhibits the
characteristics of a narcissist: arrogance,
dominance and hostility
Their priority is themselves at the expense of
their group members
The leader is only
interested in himself
narcissisticTo critics, "narcissistic leadership (preferably
destructive) is driven by unyielding arrogance, self-absorption, and a
personal egotistic need for power and admiration."
A toxic leader is someone who abuses the leader–follower relationship by
leaving the group or organization in a worse-off condition than when
he/she joined it.
TOXIC
task and relationshipTask-oriented leader is focused on the tasks that need to be performed in order to meet a certain production goal They are generally more concerned with producing a step-by-step solution for given problem Not concerned with the idea of catering to group members, and more concerned with acquiring a certain solution to meet a production goal For this reason, they typically are able to make sure that deadlines are met, yet their group members' well-being may suffer.
Relationship-oriented leadership is a contrasting style in which the leader is more focused on the relationships amongst the group Leader is more concerned with the overall well-being and satisfaction of group members Focused on developing the team and the relationships in it The positives being that team members are more motivated and have support However, the emphasis on relations as opposed to getting a job done might make productivity suffer.