leaders in learning & teaching session 1 day 1 · your best-fit type. this is the mbti whole...
TRANSCRIPT
INTRODUCTION TO THE PROGRAMME Debra Leighton, Executive Dean, University of Bedfordshire, Business
School
@CharteredABS
‘This programme provides professional development and support for Directors/Associate Deans of Learning and Teaching, and for academics aspiring to lead, manage and deliver high quality learning and teaching. In a supportive learning environment participants will build their leadership capacity, develop their research and practice profile, and explore strategies to design and manage curriculum development’.
Programme aim
Session 1- Personal and leadership development
Session 2- The changing learning and teaching landscape
Session 3- Developing a research/practice profile in learning and teaching
Session 4- managing in learning and teaching
4 sessions
Previous post
• Associate Dean Teaching and Learning (Acting Dean)
• An inspiring Dean and a visionary programme of transformational change (2011-2015)
• Member of a high performing team
• Student and staff experience
• Curriculum innovation
Knowing and Developing your Leadership Style
Type Awareness for Leadership and Communication
Ian Jenner- ([email protected])
21st September 2017
Leaders in Learning & Teaching
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Session Aims
Explain the Myers Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI) approach to understanding differences in personality,
Enable cohort members to assess their own personality Type and preferences
Begin to apply these insights to business school leadership with a focus on leadership and communication skills
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Session Overview
How Type influences Communication
Introducing TypeTips to Communicate with
opposite Preferences
Leadership Activities and your context
Identify how Type Awareness can improve how your
Communicate
Self Assessing your Type
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3 Key Leadership Activities
Setting Direction
• Vision, Strategy, Defining Objectives and Developing Goals
Inspiring others to Follow
• Engaging and communicating to build trusting relationships
Mobilising the Accomplishment of Goals
• Clarify the desired results, identify and remove barriers to action, manage performance and align processes and systems
Source: Richmond (2008)
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Your leadership assets and challenges
Setting Direction
Inspiring others to Follow
Mobilising the Accomplishment of Goals
What are your main strengths?
Which leadership activities do you find most challenging?
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Purpose
The MBTI instrument will help you to:
Learn about yourself, understanding where you fit in a framework that describes personality differences in positive and constructive ways.
Appreciate important differences between people, and understand how different types can work together in a complementary way.
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General application areas for MBTI
Working with otherso Working relationshipso Communication styleo Resolving conflict
Working in teams and organisationso Leadership styleo Managing changeo Valuing diversityo Considering team and organisational culture
Developing yourselfo Decision making and Problem-solvingo Understanding stress reactionso Career development
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Reflective thought and practice
John Dewey (1933) argued that all productive thinking and learning has its origins in problematic situations, which cannot be resolved
simply by applying prior solutions (Hunt, 2005 in Wilson, 2005)
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MBTI and Learning Theories…
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The Indicator is based on the personality theories of the eminent Swiss psychologist Carl Jung.
The model was developed by Katherine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs-Myers, who wanted to give as many people as possible access to these powerful ideas.
It is one of the few models of personality that describes differences positively.
There are no better or worse types to be; each type has its strengths and possible pitfalls.
History
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Research
Over 20 years of research went into the MBTI questionnaire before it was published.
There are over 4,000 research papers on the MBTI instrument, which provide strong support for its reliability and validity, although this is still debated- especially between Type and Trait theory advocates
The MBTI questionnaire continues to be refined and updated. Culturally sensitive forms have been published, including the UK MBTI Step I. It is available in 14 European languages.
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Things to remember
Preference tells us what you find most energising and comfortable.
Type cannot determine ability or skill.
There is no such thing as the ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ type.
Everyone is able to use all eight of the preferences.
You are best placed to decide your own type.
Completion of the MBTI questionnaire is voluntary.
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Ethics
The MBTI questionnaire should only be used for development.
The MBTI questionnaire cannot be used for selection, because it tells you nothing about a person’s skills and abilities.
People should only be asked to share their MBTI type if they feel comfortable doing so – each individual owns their data and can choose to share it or not as they wish.
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The four dimensions of type
How do you deal with the world around you?
JUDGING PERCEIVING
What process do you use to make decisions?
THINKING FEELING
What kind of information do you prefer to use?
SENSING INTUITION
Where do you get your energy from?
EXTRAVERSION INTROVERSION
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Tend to act before thinking
Prefer to get into action
Talk things through
More expressive when interacting
Gain energy from interaction
Have a breadth of interests
Tend to think before acting
Prefer to spend time on reflection
Think things through
More contained when interacting
Gain energy from concentration
Have a depth of interests
Characteristics
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The four dimensions of type
What kind of information do you prefer to use?
SENSING INTUITION
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Characteristics
Seek out new ideas
Look at the bigger picture
Adopt an imaginative approach
Anticipate the future
Ensure things work in theory
Use conceptual frameworks
Want to know the facts
Look at the specifics
Adopt a realistic approach
Focus on the here and now
Ensure things work in practice
Collect observations
Remember, Sensing isn’t ‘sensitive’ and iNtuition isn’t ‘gut feel’
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The four dimensions of type
What process do you use to make decisions?
THINKING FEELING
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Characteristics
Apply logical reasoning
Use cause and effect analysis
Seek objective truth
Decide using impersonal criteria
Focus on tasks
Provide a critique
• Apply individual values
• Understand others’ viewpoints
• Seek harmony
• Decide by personal circumstances
• Focus on relationship
• Offer praise
Remember, ‘Thinkers’ can feel and ‘Feelers’ can think
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The four dimensions of type
How do you deal with the world around you?
JUDGING PERCEIVING
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Characteristics
Keep a range of choices available
Remain flexible
Respond to emerging information
Prefer to go with the flow
Prefer to be spontaneous
Like to come to closure
Make plans
Act in a controlled way
Prefer to act within a structure
Prefer to schedule activities
Remember, Judging isn’t ‘judgmental’ and Perceiving isn’t ‘perceptive’
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Type theory refresher
Preferences are not absolutes: everyone uses all eight
Preferences are not abilities: Type preferences do not tell you what you can and can’t do.
People are the best judges of their own
There are no better or worse types: all types have potential.
ISTJ ISFJ INFJ INTJ
ISTP ISFP INFP INTP
ESTP ESFP ENFP ENTP
ESTJ ESFJ ENFJ ENTJ
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Your best-fit type
This is the MBTI whole type YOU think fits you best.
Self-assessed Type and Reported Type
If you are unsure on any preference pair, consider whether there are demands on you to operate differently from your natural preference.
Remember, you know yourself best!
Don’t worry if you are still unsure – you have time to reflect before you decide.
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MBTI: Communication - Summary
E Talk it out
S Specifics
T Logical implications
J Joy of closure
I Think it through
N The Big Picture
F Impact on people
P Joy of processing
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Effective Preference communication
ExtraversionInclude time for questions and
discussions
IntroversionWritten information provided
ahead of time
JudgingSuggested structures, plans and
time frames
PerceivingPlanned flexibility for mid- course
changes as new info comes in
SensingInclude specifics, who
when, what, how & how much
iNtuitionFuture vision and how it connects
to current problems
ThinkingLogical, objective and cost
benefit analysis
FeelingConnect to mission & values
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Improving yourself: action planning
Once you are sure about your best-fit type, have a look at a more detailed description of your type.
How can you make best use of your strengths?
How might others see you?
Are there any areas you would like to develop?
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References and Website Resources
Bayne, R. (1997) The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator: a critical review and practical guide, Cheltenham, Stanley Thornes
Briggs-Myers, I. and Myers, P (1995) Gifts differing : understanding personality type, Palo Alto : Davies-Black Publishing
Brockbank, E., McGill, I. and Beech, N. (eds.) (2002) Reflective Learning in Practice. Gower, Aldershot.
Brockbank, A., McGill, I. (2007) Facilitating reflective learning in higher education. London, McGraw-Hill (eBook)
Coffield, F. et al ( 2004) Learning Styles and Pedagogy in Post 16 learning: A systematic and critical review. London
Dunning, D. (2003) Introduction to Type and Communication, CPP. California
Richmond, S. (2008) Introduction to Type and Leadership, CPP. California
British Association of Psychological Type: http://www.bapt.org.uk/about-type/jungian-type
Oxford Psychological Press: https://www.opp.com/en/Using-Type
KNOWING AND DEVELOPING YOUR LEADERSHIP STYLE
@CharteredABS
Dr Keith Pond, Former Associate Dean, Loughborough University, School of Business and Economics
• 26 years at Loughborough
• PhD in 2003
• Programme and Placement Management
• Erasmus Intensive Programme
• Associate Dean (Teaching)
• 2 books
• ? DL study guides
• Pedagogic Research (un peu)
• QAA Business & Management benchmark board (2015)
• EOCCS team and Certification board
• EOCCS Project Manager
• Consultant
Keith Pond
And as ADT 2010 - 2017
• Many competing priorities
• Many interrelated issues
• A demanding boss
• No precedents
Get the Economics NSS scores
as high as Business.
What difference could I make?
• Lead by example
• Empower
• Support
• Congratulate
• Reward
• Support
BARRIERSENABLERS
(ME)
• Staff attitudes
• Resources
• Lead times
• University systems
• Networking
• Got the T Shirt
• Systems knowledge
• Persistence
What?
When?
Why?
Who?
Where?
How?
I KEEP six honest serving-men
(They taught me all I knew);
Their names are What
and Whyand When and How
and Whereand Who.
Rudyard Kipling
The Elephant’s Child, 1902
INTRODUCTION TO THE LEADERSHIP ROLE
@CharteredABS
Debra Leighton, Executive Dean, University of Bedfordshire, Business School
• Contextual• Situational• Leader v manager• Scope and challenge• Boundaries and balance• Longevity• Recognition and reward• Security • Ambition
Some role perspectives
LEADING IN LEARNING AND TEACHING: THE LEADERSHIP ROLE AND CHALLENGES
Professor Jerry Forrester, Vice-Chair, Chartered ABS and Chair of the Chartered ABS Learning, Teaching & Student Experience Committee,
Professor, Hertfordshire Business School
@CharteredABS
`The higher education landscape is undergoing significant change as a result of technological innovations. We are witnessing changes in the way higher education is taught and in the way students learn. While the conventional setting of the lecture hall will continue to form the bedrock of higher education systems it will be enhanced by the integration of new tools and pedagogies and it will be complemented by many more online learning opportunities and a greater variety of providers in higher education`
Report to the European Commission on new modes of learning and teaching in higher education 2014
• In groups of 4-5 please consider (for the next 15 minutes) the current key issues/challenges in learning and teaching in UK Business Schools
• What are the implications for you, in your role as a leader in learning and teaching.
Challenges in Learning and Teaching in UK Business Schools
University
•Priorities
•Learning and teaching
support at University and
School Level
•REF v TEF
•Income - cash cow and
student numbers
•Research informed
teaching
•Recruitment of staff -
teaching only contracts?
Metrics
•NSS - revised
•NSS
•DLHE
•Progression rates
Competition
•Free market HE
•Private sector
•International
Government
•Brexit
•TEF
•Degree
apprenticeships
•League tables
•Visa controls
•Widening participation
Students
•Fees and expectations
•Customers or co-producers?
•Engagement
•Student Voice
•Transition from school to
university
•Diversity
•Feedback and assessment
•Experiential learning
•Employment ready students
International
•Recruitment
•Visa controls
•Diversity
•New teaching modes
Technology
•Keeping up to date
•VLE and online
•Student use of
media
Feedback from Leaders in Learning and Teaching Development Programme September 2016
Circles of influence - leading in learning and teaching
The smallest is our circle of control - the things
you can directly influence in your Business
School
The middle is our circle of influence- these are
things you could influence in your University.
The largest is our circle of concern - government
policy etc - how can you influence at this level?
Adapted from a James Lawther blog
`The path of least resistance and least trouble is a mental rut already made. It requires troublesome work to undertake the alteration of old beliefs`
John Dewey, How We Think (1933)
Handling change in learning and teaching
• That teaching and learning are fundamental core missions of our universities and colleges
• That active student involvement is essential in governance, curriculum design, development and review etc
• That the preference of research over teaching in defining academic merit needs rebalancing
• That it is a key responsibility of institutions to ensure academic staff are well trained and qualified as professional teachers not just qualified in a particular subject
Report to the European Commission on improving the quality of teaching and learning in Europe`s Higher Education institutions June 2014 (adapted)
Guiding principles for learning and teaching
• That ensuring new staff have a teaching qualification or have access to credible training courses and that this responsibility extends to providing opportunities for continuous professional career development as a teacher not just a subject/discipline specific academic
• That it is a key responsibility of academic staff to ensure that they are qualified to teach and able to teach well
• That this responsibility extends over their entire career from start to finish so that they remain up to date and proficient in the very best pedagogical practices and all that excellence in teaching requires.