le partenariat mondial sur les sols et les sols...
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LE PARTENARIAT MONDIAL SUR LES SOLS ET LES SOLS MEDITERRANEENS
Luca Montanarella (ITPS Chair)European Commission
SolMed2015 "Demain, des sols en Méditerranée ?"
Soil, the skin of the earth,
the basis for food production
We and the soil……
Soils deliver multiple services relevant to all of us:
1. Biomass production, including in agriculture and forestry;
2. Storing, filtering and transforming nutrients, substances and water;
3. Biodiversity pool, such as habitats, species and genes;
4. Physical and cultural environment for humans and human activities;
5. Source of raw materials;
6. Acting as carbon pool;
7. Archive of geological and archeological heritage.
Civil SocietyNGOs
Industry
Land owners
Land users
Farmers
National and
International
Institutions
The GSP: An open voluntary partnership federating all stakeholders concerned with Sustainable Soil Management
Universities
Research Agencies
Scientific Organizations
Governments Research and Academia
UNCCDCBD
Climate Change
Biodiversity
Desertification
IPCC
SPIIPBES
Food Security
IPTS
Soils as a cross-cutting theme between food security, climate change, desertification and biodiversity
The Global Soil Partnership
CL 145/LIM/7 Rev.1 3
c) support the acquisition of relevant soil knowledge and the implementation of targeted
research in accordance with national conditions and needs to address applied challenges on
the ground;
d) promote links between existing multilateral initiatives and bodies to advance knowledge and
scientific understanding of soil issues, capture synergies, while taking into account the
existing and ongoing works and efforts that are being undertaken at the multilateral level,
and without duplicating or prejudging the work under the competent fora.
e) develop sustainable soil management guidelines for the different soils considering their
development objectives and decisions;
f) promote access to soil information and advocate the need for new soil surveys and data
collection;
g) promote investment and technical cooperation (including technology transfer) in all related
soil matters to address fundamental issues in different regions;
h) promote institutional strengthening and capacity development of soil institutions at local,
national, regional and interregional levels; and
i) promote the necessary public and government awareness of soils through recognition of a
World Soil Day and celebration of an International Year of Soils.
5. Composition and Governance
9. Governance of the Global Soil Partnership is proposed to be composed of the following
elements:
5.1 Partners
10. The GSP is a voluntary partnership, open to governments, international and regional
organizations, institutions, and other stakeholders.
5.2 Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS)
11. The Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS) shall provide scientific and technical
advice on global soil issues to the GSP.
12. Members of the ITPS shall be experts appointed by the GSP Plenary Assembly for a term of
2 years, renewable for one additional term (with agreement of the GSP Plenary Assembly). The ITPS
Development of Regional Soil Partnerships
710 November 2015
A Mediterranean Soil Partnership?
810 November 2015
Pillar 1Promote
sustainable management of
soil resources
Pillar 2Encourage
investment, technical
cooperation, policy, education
awareness
Pillar 3Promote
targeted soil research and development focusing on
indentified gaps and priorities
Pillar 4Enhance the quantity and quality of soil
data and information
Pillar 5Support
harmonization of methods,
measurements and indicators
Promote the Sustainable Management of Global Soil Resources
To do what?
UNCCDCBD
Climate Change
Biodiversity
Desertification
IPCC
SPIIPBES
Food Security
Bridging the gap between soil science and policy
THE 27 SCIENTSTS MEMBERS OF THE ITPS 2015-2017
Proposed by GSP Partners and nominated by FAO Members
NORTH AMERICA
• Mr. Dan Pennock (Canada)
• Mr. Gary M. Pierzynsky (United States
of America)
EUROPE
Chair: Mr. Luca Montanarella (EC)
• Mr. Gunay Erpul (Turkey)
• Mr. Rainer Horn (Germany)
• Mr. Peter de Ruiter (The
Netherlands)
• Mr. Pavel Krasilnikov (Russian
Federation)
AFRICA
• Mr. Nsalambi V. Nkongolo
(Democratic Republic of Congo)
• Mr. Bhanooduth Lalljee (Mauritius)
• Mr. Martin Yemefack (Cameroon)
• Ms. Isaurinda dos Santos Baptista
Costa (Cape Verde)
• Ms. Botle Mapeshoane (Lesotho)
ASIA
• Mr. Patiram Brajendra (India)
• Mr. Sopon Chomchan (Thailand)
• Mr. Kazuyuki Yagi (Japan)
• Mr. Bahriuloom Amanullah (Pakistan)
• Mr. Gan-Lin Zhang (China)
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
• Mr. Juan Antonio Comerma
(Venezuela)
• Mr. Miguel Taboada (Argentina)
• Ms. Maria de Lourdes Mendonca
Santos Breffin (Brazil)
• Mr. Fernando Garcia Préchach
(Uruguay)
• Ms. Oneyda Hernandez Lara (Cuba)
NEAR EAST
• Mr. Talal Darwish (Lebanon)
• Mr. Ahmad S. Muhaimeed (Iraq)
• Mr. Saéb AbdelHaleem Khresat (Jordan)
SOUTH WEST PACIFIC
• Mr. Neil McKenzie (Australia)
• Mr. Siosiua Halavatau (Tonga)
10 November 2015 13
Evidence of soil degradation in Europe
Soil erosion assessment in Europe
Panagos et al., 2015
Soil erosion by water Topsoil Organic Carbon content
Soil C Dynamics
Source: R. Lal, 2008
A schematic of the soil C dynamics upon conversion from a natural to agricultural ecosystem, and subsequent adoption of recommended
management practices (RMP’s). In most cases, the maximum potential equals the magnitude of historic C loss. Only using some practices, like
addition of stable Biochar, or similar technologies, the adoption of RMP’s can increase the SOC pool above that of the natural system.
Land and soils, major issues on the international agenda Joint meeting
When policy makers use scientific findings
The relevance of global soil organic carbon
He announced the establishment of an international research programme, the "4 per 1000", which aims to develop agricultural research to improve organic matter stocks in soil by four parts per 1000 per year.
During the CSA conference in March, the FrenchMinister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry,Stéphane Le Foll announced public subsidies willbe available for an international research projecton the restoration of degraded soils and soilcarbon sequestration
~800 -2.9 (4‰)
~800 +4.3 (5‰)
In top 0-30 cm
A variation of – 4‰ to + 5‰ of this stock corresponds to– 110 to + 130 kg C /ha
or – 400 à + 475 kg CO2 /ha
ClimateChange
Global Soil Organic Carbon
Contact Details:Roland Hiederer European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability TP 261 21027 Ispra (VA) - Italy e-mail: roland.hiederer(at)jrc.ec.europa.eu
Thank you for your interest!
http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/