lb¿ sk-°‚dn ae-bmfwstate council of educational research and training (scert) poojappura,...

lb¿ sk-°‚dn

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2015

ae-bmfw

XII

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)

Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.

website : www.scert.kerala.gov.in

email : [email protected]

phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869

First Edition : 2015

Printed at : Centre for Advanced Printing & Training,

Thiruvananthapuram - 695013

]Xn⁄

C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco

ktlmZc∑mcmWv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y

]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw

_lpam\n°pw.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw

sFizcyØn\pw th≠n ]bXv\n°pw.

P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,

]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm

ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,

hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,

D—ePe[nXcwKm,

Xhip`\mta PmtK,

Xhip` Binj amtK,

Kmtl Xh PbKmYm

P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.

Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,

Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

tZio-b-Km\w

]nb hnZym¿YnItf,

amXr-`m-j-bmb ae-bmfw tIhew Bi-b-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m[n amXa√.Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw kakvXtaJ-e-IsfbpwAXv kv]¿in-°p∂p; kzm[o-\n°p∂p. \ΩpsS Nn¥-I-sfbpw kz]v\-ß-sfbpw \ho-I-cn-°m\pw Btcm-Ky-]q¿W-amb PohnXw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw amXr-`m-jm-]-T\w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wt√m.

Iuam-c-]mb-Øn-ep≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`h]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬\n∂m-cw-`n®v \qX-\-ß-fmb Adn-hp-Ifn-te°p \bn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ]¥≠mw¢mknse c≠mw-`mjm ae-bmf]mT-]p-kvXIw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. -`m-j˛kmln-Xy˛kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS \nco-£W˛hni-I-e-\-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂pt]mhm≥ ]m]vX-amb cN-\-Ifpw -]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-amWv ChnsS Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

lrZyamb ]T\m\p`hßfneqsS \ΩpsS `mjmkmlnXy]mcºcyßsf°pdn®v kphy‡[mcW t\Sm≥ Cu ]pkvXIw klmbIamIpw. Adnhns‚bpw A\p`qXnbpsSbpw ]pXnb am\ßfnte°p\ap°p \S-∂p-t]mhmw.

kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm. Fkv. cho-µ≥\m-b¿ UbdŒ¿

Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.

inev]imebn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿

• tUm. B¿. kptc-jv, hn.-]n.-Fw.-F-kv.-F≥.-Un.]n. F®v.F-kv.-Fkv. Ign-ºw, Xriq¿.• Fw. kn±o-Jv, F≥.F.Fw.F®v.Fkv.Fkv. s]cnßØq¿, IÆq¿.• B¿. ]n. inhIpam¿, -Fkv.B¿.hn.F®v.Fkv.Fkv. FdWmIpfw.• F. Un. B‚p, sk‚ v^m≥knkv _n.-F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. a‰w, Xriq¿.• F≥. Im¿tem-kv, Pn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. Aø≥tIm-bn-°¬, tImbn-hn-f, sIm√w.• tUm. F≥.-]n. hnP-b-Ir-jvW≥, B¿.-Fw.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. taem-‰q¿, ae-∏pdw.• tUm. Fw.-Fw. Pnt\-jvIp-am¿, Pn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. t^m¿ t_mbvkv amSm-bn, IÆq¿.• Fkv.-Fk.v Pb-Ip-am¿, Kh. tKƒkv F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S, Xriq¿.• sI. _mh, Pn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. ao\-ßm-Sn, hb-\mSv.• tUm. ]Zo-]vIp-am¿ It‰m-Sv, ]n.-Fw.-F-kv.-F.-]n.-Sn.- F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. It‰mSv, ae-∏pdw.• ]n.sI. apl-ΩZv A_vZp¬k-emw, lnam-bØp¬ Ckvemw F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. tImgn-t°mSv.• hn.-sI. A_vZp-d-ln-am≥, Pn.-Fw.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv, sImbn-em≠n.• jmPp ]pXq¿, im¥ F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. Ah-Wq¿, Xriq¿.• tdmkΩ sk_m-Ãy≥, sk‚ v tkthygvkv F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. sNΩ-Æq¿, CSp°n.

NnX-cN\

• B¿ńÃv \ºq-Xn-cn, FS-∏mƒ, ae-∏pdw• aZ-\≥, amXr-`q-an, tImgn-t°mSv• tUm. tkma≥ IS-eq¿, kvIqƒ Hm v t^mIvtem¿ ÃUo-kv, tImgn-t°mSv k¿h-I-em-ime• ]n. aPoZv, F≥.-F.-Fw.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv. s]cn-ß-Øq¿, IÆq¿• ]n. ctai≥, CcnßÆq¿ F®v.Fkv.Fkv, hS-Ic

te Hu v

• Fw. iol¿j≥, \º-ØvIc bp.-]n.-kvIqƒ, sImbn-em-≠n, tImgn-t°mSv

]q v doUnMv

• ]n. bln-b, Kh. hn.F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. ]øm-\-°¬, tIm-gn-t°mSv

hnZ-Kv[-]-cn-tim-[\

• tUm. tPm¿Pv HmW°q¿, ap≥ Ub-d-IvS¿, tÃ‰v C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-b.• io. ]n. \mcmbWtat\m≥, dn´. ]^k¿, tIcfh¿a tImtfP,v Xriq¿• tUm. F¬. tXma-kv-Ip-ń, -a-e-bm-ftIc-f˛-]-T-\-hn-`mKw ta[m-hn, tImgn-t°mSv k¿h-I-em-ime• tUm. kn. \mcm-b-W-]n-≈, dn´. ]^-k¿, Kh. sSbv\n-Mv tIm-tfPv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw• tUm. kn.-B¿. ]km-Zv, ]^-k¿, ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw, tIc-f- k¿h-I-em-ime• km_p tIm´p-°¬, Akn. ]^-k¿, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

A°mZanIv tImUnt\‰¿

• Fw.kn. tPmkvIp- n, dnk¿®v Hmôk¿, Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn. tIcfw

• IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw .............................. 10

• ]Imiw Pew t]msebmWv .................... 15

• Incm-X-hrØw ................................................ 22

• Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]iv\w ......................... 27

Fgp-ØIw 7....................................................

...................................................................................................................................................1

....................................................

...................................................................................................................................................2 X\-XnSw 37

• -tI-in-\o-samgn ................................................ 40

• A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ ......................... 43

• ]Z-Øns‚ ]Y-Øn¬ .................................. 57

• am∏n-f-∏m- nse tIc-fo-bX ........................ 64

....................................................

...................................................................................................................................................3 Z¿∏Ww 71

• sIm≈n-hm-°-√m-sXm∂pw .......................... 74

• -KufnP∑w ....................................................... 77

• tXß ................................................................ 83

• _Z-cnbpw ]cn-k-c-ßfpw ............................ 85

• bap-t\m-Xn-bpsS Dujva-f-X-bn¬ ............ 90

....................................................

...................................................................................................................................................4 am[yaw 97

• hmwJ-sU-bpsS lrZ-b-Øp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ ........ 100

• am[y-a-hn-Nmcw ................................................ 106

• \h-am-[y-a-ßƒ: i‡nbpw km[y-Xbpw ... 109

• ssIsbm∏n-√mØ ktµiw ........................ 113

D≈-S°w

7Fgp-ØIw

1Fgp-ØIw

kaIm-en-I-Xsb t\cn-s -gp-Xp-I-b-√, thdn´ Fgp-Øpco-Xn-Iƒ ]co-£n-°p-I-bmWv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ A`n-Im-ayw.AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ A\p-`-h-ßsf kuµ-cym-fl-I-ambBJym-\-co-Xn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv k¿Km-fl-I-km-lnXyw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-I. amXr`mjbneqsS-bm-hp-tºmƒ kwth-Z\w IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-hp-∂p. ae-bm-f-Øns‚]uVnbpw k¿Km-fl-I-Xbpw A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ bqWn-‰mWv CXv. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS [z\n-]m-T-ß-fn-te-°p≈k¿K-k-©m-c-am-Wn-hnsS e£yw-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsSkmln-Xy-Ønse \mgn-I-°-√p-I-fmb IrXnIsf kuµ-cym-kzm-Z-\-Øn\pw aqey-hn-Nm-c-Øn-\pw Du∂¬ \¬In ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ alm- m-cXw Infn-∏m- nseiIp-¥-tfm-]m-Jym-\-Øn¬\n∂v F-SpØ hcn-Ifpw K_n-tb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkns‚ "]Imiw Pewt]msebmWv' (Nµ-a-Xn-bpsS hnh¿Ø-\w), ]n.- ]-fl-cm-Ps‚ "Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]iv\w' F∂o IY-Ifpw IS-Ω-\n- - cma-Ir-jvWs‚ "Incm-X-hrØw' F∂ Ihn-XbpamWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn´p-≈-Xv. ae-bmfImhy- m-jbpsS Bcw-`-Z-i-bnse i‡n-ku-µ-cy-ßƒ "Fgp-ØIw' N¿®sNøp-∂p-. temI-¢m-knIv cN-\-bpsS ]cn- m-j-tbm-sSm∏w Xe-sb-Sp-∏p≈ ae-bm-f-sN-dp-I-Ybpw hni-I-e-\-hn-t[-b-am°p∂p. \mtSm-Sn-Im-hy-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ _en-jvT-`q-an-I-bn¬]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bpsS apJhpw ChnsS Z¿in-°mw. Adn-hn-s‚bpw A\p- q-Xn-bp-sSbpw icn-bmb Bhn-jvImcam[yaw amXr- m-j-bmsW∂ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°m\pw Cu bqWn‰v klm-b-I-am-hpw.

8

n amXr`mj-bn-sebpw CXc- m-j-I-fn-sebpw \mgn-I-°-√p-I-fmbIrXn-Ifnse Bi-b-ßƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏ v DNn-X-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p.

n hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw Xncn-®dn™v \n¿Zn-jvS-cN\Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNøm\p≈ tijn t\Sp∂p.

n hnh¿Øn-X-Ir-Xn-I-fnse kmaq-ln-Im-¥-co-£w, IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS am\-knI`mh-ßƒ F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n amXr-`m-j-tbmSpw kwkvIm-c-tØmSpw aXn∏pw aa-Xbpw]Xn- -en-∏n°p∂ cN-\Ifnte¿s∏-Sp-∂p.

n Ihn-X-I-fnse Ah-X-c-W-km-[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn DNn-X-ambn ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

n Ihn-X-Ifnse kmaq-lnI˛ kmwkvIm-cnIXe-ßƒ hni-I-e\wsNbvXv kzX¥ \nco-£-W-ßƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn \ncq-]-W-ßƒ, Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏pIƒ F∂nh Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n Ihn-X-Ifnse n∂-ß-fmb cN-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ A]-K-Yn®v Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n IYm-c-N-\mkt¶-X-ßƒ a\-n-em°n ]T-\-°p-dn-∏p-IƒXbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n F√m ssh⁄m-\nItaJ-e-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ae-bm-fØn\p Ignbpw F∂ [mcW cq]o-I-cn®v skan-\m¿]-_‘w/]`m-jWw Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n `mjm-]-Z-ß-fnse hymI-c-W-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™vkam-\-]-Z-ßƒ Is≠Øn ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]T-\-t\- -ßƒ

9Fgp-ØIw

efn-X-amb thj-am-bn-cp∂p ae-bmfw ap≥jn-bp-tSXv.]t£, ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ F√mw am¥n-I-am-Ipw.

]Z-t—Zw, ]Zm¿Yw, hmNym¿Yw, [z\n, `mhw... Cßs\ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Hcp Imcy-Øn\v At\Iw Xe-ß-fp-≠m-Imw F∂henb Adn-hmWv AhnsS\n∂p In´n-b-Xv. Hcp]t£ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw \√ ]T\w AXm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ^nkn-Ivknse]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sn -Ø-ß-fn-te°v Fs∂ ]tNm-Zn -∏n-®XvA∂sØ ae-bmfw ¢mkp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

- C.kn.-Pn.- kp-Z¿i≥

]pXnb Bi-b-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw k¿Km-fl-Iamb- I-s≠-Ø-ep-

Iƒ°pw amXr- m-jm-]T\w Fßs\ klmbn°p-∂p-sh∂v Cu A`n-]m-bwap≥\n¿Øn N¿®-sN-øp-I.

10

Km‘¿h-hn-[n-]-ImcwXs∂ hnhmlw sNbvX

Zpjvj¥s‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-te°viIp-¥f

]pX-t\m-sSm∏wFØn-t®-cp-∂p.

Zpjvj¥≥ iIp-¥-f-bp-am-bp≈]q¿h-_-‘w

ad-∂p-t]m-b-Xn-\m¬Ahsf sI -h-sf∂p IcpXn

Bt£-]n-°p-∂p.Bflm- n-am-\-Øn\p apdn-th‰iIp-¥f Xs‚ hy‡nXzw\ne-\n¿Øm≥ \S-Øp∂

ia-amWv Imhy- m-KØp≈-Xv.

""[m¿jvSysaXbpw ]mcap≠p \mcnIƒs°∂ptI´ptIfntbbp≈q I≠n´nt√hw ap∂w.

IpeSbmb \o hs∂t∂mSp Ipeo\sb˛∂ekmem]w sNbvXXJneaeaew.

kph¿WaWn ap‡m`cWhkvXmZnI˛fph∂p Xcph≥ Rm≥ \n\°p th≠pthmfw.

IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw

Fgp-Ø-—≥

11Fgp-ØIw

]ns∂ \o \n\s°mØ Zn°n\p s]mbvs°m≈Ww,\n∂n\n°mew If™oSmbvI shdpsX \o.

tImIne\mcnt]mse \o ]c`rXbt√m,t]mI sshImsX \ns∂°m¨Ibnen—bn√.''

* * * * í

kpµcn iIp-¥f ]ns∂-bp-ap-c-sN-bvXmƒ\nµm-hm-Wn-Iƒ tI´p aµm-£- m-h-tØmSpw:

""ISpIn∑WnamXapt≈mcp ]ctZmj˛apSs\ ImWp∂p \o, \n∂psS tZmjw ]ns∂

I≠mepw KPamXw ImWp∂oteXp, aXp]finX∑m¿°pt]mepaps≈mcp ioeatX.

\n∂psS P∑tØ°mƒ tijvTsa∂psS P∑w,a∂nSØn¶se∂n \n\°p Ncn°mtam?

taZn\nbnepw ]p\c¥co£Øn¶epwt`Zsa∂ntb \S∂oSmans∂\ns°tSm!

t`Zhpw \ΩnseX ]mcapt≠m¿°pt∂cwtNXkn hnNmcn° `q]XnXneIta!

tacphpw ISpIpap≈¥cap≠p \Ωn¬,kmc⁄\s√m´ptam¿tØmfw [mXoi! `hm≥.

IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w\s∂∂p \ncq]n°psaXbpw hncq]≥am¿.

a‰p≈ P\ßƒ°p Ip‰ßƒ ]d™oSpw,ap‰pw X∂psS Ip‰sam∂dnIbpan√.

Ip‰an√mX P\w Ip‰ap≈htcbpwsN‰p \nµn°bn√ XΩpsS KpWßfm¬.

atØ`w ]mwkpkv\m\w sIm≠t√m kt¥mjn∏q\nXyhpw kz—Pew X∂nte Ipfn®mepw.

k÷\ \nµsImt≠ Zp¿÷\w kt¥mjn∏q,k÷\Øn\p \nµbn√ Zp¿÷\tØbpw.

kXy[¿ΩmZn shSn™oSn\ ]pcpjs\Ip≤\mw k¿∏sØ°mtf‰hpw t]Snt°Ww.

12

""\n∂psS P∑-tØ-°mƒ tijvT-sa-∂psS P∑w'' F∂v iIp-¥f ]d-bm\nS-

bmb kml-N-cy-sas¥∂v Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""hnÆn¬\n-∂-i-cocnX∂psS hmIyw tI´p'' -

Cu Ai-co-cn-hmIyw Imhy-K-Xnsb am‰n-b-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v Hcp eLp-hn-h-cWwFgp-Xp-I.

""Acp-sX¥bn! ho≠p-saØn Rm≥

Xncp-ap-ºn¬ sXfn-thIn tZhn-bmbvacp-hoS-W-sa-∂p- a-∂-h≥Icp-Xpt∂m? icn! ]mh-tbm-bn-hƒ?'' (Nn-¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX˛ Ipam-c-\m-im≥)

Bims‚ koX-bp-sSbpw Fgp-Ø-—s‚ iIp-¥-f-bp-sSbpw kz`m-h-Øn¬]I-S-am-hp∂ kam-\-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn hne-bn-cp-Ø¬°p-dn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Fgp-Ø-—≥Ir-Xn-I-fnse temtIm-‡n-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v Ah-bnse Bibw

hnI-kn-∏n®v ]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

aq¿J\maht\mSp ]finX≥ ip`mip`˛amJym\w sNbvXm¬ aq¿J\ip`w Kln®oSpw.

\√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp Kln®oSpwsh≈sØ shSn™p ]me∂sa∂Xpt]mse.''

Fs∂√mw iIp¥f ]dt™mc\¥cwhnÆn¬\n∂icocnX∂psS hmIyw tI´p:

""`cn®psImƒI Xh ]pXs\ sshImX \okpckvXokabmb IuinI]pXntbmSpw.''î

`cXs\∂ \maaXn\me∂p hmt\m¿[cWo]XntbmSp sNm∂Xp tI´aqew

IeymWtLmjtØmSpw ssIs°m≠p, iIp¥fh√`t\mSpwIqSn kt¥mjw ]m]n®t∏mƒ.

(alm- m-cXw Infn-∏m v ˛ kw -h-]¿hw)

13Fgp-ØIw

""Imh-y- m-j-bpsS Icp-Øn\pw Im¥n°pw \nZ¿i-\-amWv iIp-

¥-tfm-]m-J-ym-\-Ønse hcn-Iƒ'' ("Fgp-Ø-—≥' ˛ H. F≥.-hn.)

H.F≥.hnbpsS \nco-£-WsØ Xmsg∏d-bp∂ kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v A]-K-Y\°pdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ kwkvIm-c-apZ ]Xn™ \m´pae-bmf]Z-ßƒ.$ ka-Im-enIae-bmftØmSv ASpØp\n¬°p∂ `mjm]tbm-K-ßƒ.$ kuµ-c-ym-\p`q-Xn-bp-W¿Øp∂ ]Z-ßƒ, ]tbm-K-ßƒ.$ hmsam-gn-bnepw hc-sam-gn-bnepw Ccn-∏p-d-∏n-®n- p≈ sNm√p-Iƒ.

""IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w

\s∂∂p \ncq]n°psaXbpw hncq]≥am¿.''

Cu hcn-I-fnse Bi-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n tdUntbm ]t£-]-W-Øn-\mbnHcp "kp`m-jnXw' cNn-°p-I.

hgn-bn¬ Ah-i-\m-bn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ AK-Xn-

bmb Hcp hr≤s\ Bip-]-Xn-bn-te°v

Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h∂ Hcp Pkyq v ]ptcm-ln-

X-\p-≠v. tImgn-t°m- p≈ Hcp tlmkv]n-‰-

en¬ Rm≥ A∂v \gvknMv ]cn-N-bn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. t]mkn-‰ohv Sn._n. Bbn-cp-∂, Ah-

i-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂ B hr≤s\ Imdn¬

Ib-‰n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

"Ba km¿, A√ km¿' F∂pw t]cp tNmZn-®m¬ "tPm¿Pv

km¿' F∂pap≈ aq∂p hm°p-I-tf, Bsc-¶nepw \n¿_-‘n-

°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ISpØ Npa-

bp-≠v. Xp∏p-∂Xv I -am-Wv. Abm-fpsS Ahÿ I≠v Bip-

]-Xn-bn-se-√m-hcpw apdp-ap-dp∏v XpS-ßn. Bip-]-Xn- A-[n-Ir-

X¿ B ^mZ-dns\ I≠v ]d-™p: "^mZ¿, Rßƒ°v Bh-iy-

Øn\v Ãm^n-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ t]jy≥kn-s\-t∏mepw t\m°m≥

Rßƒ°v _p≤n-ap- p-≠v.'

"F∂m¬ Rm≥ Abmsf h≠n-bn¬ Ib‰n InS-∂n-cp∂

ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-Ss´?' \√-h-\mb B ]ptcm-

ln-X≥ tNmZn-®p. CXp-tI v Rm≥ ]d-™p: "Abmsf Rm≥

t\m°n-t°mfmw ^mZ¿.' Aßs\ Fs‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ B

hr≤s\ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ AUvan‰v sNbvXp.

(]-®-hn-c¬ ˛Z-bm-_m-bv)

14

""ssZh-ta, ImØp-sImƒIßpssIhn-Sm-Xnßp Rß-sf,\mhn-I≥ \o `hm-_v[n-bvs°m˛cmhn-h≥tXmWn \n≥]-Zw.

Hs∂m-∂m-sb-Æn-sb-Æn-sØm˛

s´Æpw s]mcp-sfm-Sp-ßn-bm¬

\n∂nSpw Zr°p-t]m-ep≈w

\n∂n-e-kv]-µ-am-IWw

A∂-h-kvXmZn ap´msX

X∂p c£n®p Rßsf

[\y-cm-°p∂ \osbm-∂p˛

Xs∂ Rßƒ°p Xºp-cm≥.''

(ssZh-Z-iIw˛ io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp)

""]]-©-Øns‚ kXy-sa-s¥∂v Pn⁄mkp-hn\v t_m[y-s∏-SpØns°mSp°p∂ Hcp hniz-]m¿Y-\-bmWv ssZh-Z-i-Iw.''

˛Cu ho£-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ apI-fnse Imhy- mKw hymJym-\n®vIpdn-∏v X-bm-dm°pI.

""\√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp Kln®oSpw.''

Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Cu hcn-bn¬ ]Xn- -en-°p∂ Bi-bsØ kmaq-ln-I-]-h¿Ø-I-bmb Zbm-_m-bn-bpsS Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®-sN-øp-I.Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ FX-tØmfw \nßƒ°v CS-s]-Sm-\mIpw?

15Fgp-ØIw

c≠p Ip´nIfpw IqSn InkvXpakv Bbt∏mƒXpgh≈w thWsa∂ Bhiyw ho≠pw D∂bn®p.

""icn'' ˛]∏m ]d™p.ì" "ImSvPns\bn¬ aSßns®√ptºmƒ \ap°Xp hmßmw''. ImSvPns\ Ah¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Xpd-ap-J-\-K-c-amWv; ISepw I∏epw h≈-ßfpw [mcm-f-ap≈ ÿew.

HºXp hbmb tSmt´mbpw Ggp hbpImc≥tPmhepw A—\Ωam¿ IcpXnbXns\°mƒ \n›bZm¿Vyap≈hcmbncp∂p.

""]‰n√'' ˛ Ah¿ H‰kzcØn¬ ]d™p: ""Rßƒ°Xv Ct∏mƒ ChnsS thWw.''

]t£, AhcpsS AΩ ]d™p: ""h≈w Xpgbm≥ChnsS BsIbp≈ sh≈w jhdn¬\n∂p hcp∂Xt√bp≈q.''î

Ahcpw `¿Ømhpw ]d™Xp icnbmW.vImSvPns\ C¥ymknse AhcpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpwDƒ°Sent\mSptN¿∂v t_m´pIfSp∏n°m\p≈ÿehpw D≠mbncp∂p. IqSmsX c≠p henbh≈ßƒ hbv°mhp∂ Hcp sjÕpw. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿

]ImiwPew t]msebmWv

K_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkv

16

Xma-kn-°p∂ amUnUv F∂ bqtdm-]y≥]cn-jvIrX\K-c-Øn¬ CsXm-∂p-an-√.Hcp henb vfm‰vkap-®-b-Ønse A©mw-\n-e-bn-ep≈ Hcp A]m¿ vsa‚n-emWvAh¿ Xnßn-°q-Sn-°-gn-bp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw c≠p t]¿°pw HSphn¬ IpńIfpsSBhiyw \nckn°m\mhmsX h∂p. ImcWw, Fensa‚dn kvIqfn¬ anIhp]pe¿Øn kΩm\w hmßnbm¬ *skIvÃ‚pw tImºkpw D≈ Hcp Xpgh≈whmßns°mSp°msa∂h¿ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn´p≠v. IpńIƒ kvIqfn¬\n∂v BkΩm\w hmßnbXpsIm≠p ]∏ Ah¿°v Xpgh≈w hmßns°mSp°pI Xs∂sNbvXp. `mcytbmSv Abmƒ H∂pw ]d™n√. NqXm´w aqew h∂ptN¿∂ ISwsImSpØpXo¿°m≥ Abmsf°mƒ hnjaw Ah¿°mbncp∂p.

`wKnbp≈ Hcp Aepan\nbw h≈amWv Abmƒ hmßnbXv; sh≈sØkv]¿in°p∂nSØv kz¿WhcIfp≈Xv.

""ImdnSp∂nSØmWv h≈w h®n´p≈Xv'',î DuWp-k-abØv ]∏m ]d™p: ""AXv Fenth‰¿ hgntbm GWn∏SnIƒ hgntbm apIfnte°p sIm≠phcm\mhn√. Im¿ CSp∂nSØv Ct∏mƒ H´pw ÿehpan√.''

F∂m¬, ASpØ i\nbmgvN D®bv°v IpńIƒ XßfpsS kl]mTnIsf£Wn®p sIm≠ph∂v AhcpsS klmbtØmsS h≈sØ GWn∏SnIƒ hgnA]m¿ vsa‚nte°v FØn®p. AXv tPmen°mcn°mbp≈ apdnbnte°v FSpØphbv°m\pw Ah¿°p Ign™p.

17Fgp-ØIw

""sIm≈mw, A`n\µ\ßƒ'' ˛ ]∏m ]d™p, ""C\nF¥mWv?''

""C\n H∂pan√'' -˛ IpńIƒ ]d™p: ""Rßƒ°v h≈wCu apdnbn¬ sIm≠phcWsat∂ D≠mbncp∂p≈q. AXpkm[n®p.''

_p[\mgvN cmXn F√m _p[\mgvNIfnepw sNøp∂Xpt]mse, A—\Ωam¿ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mbn. hoSns‚k¿hm[nImcnIfmbn amdnb IpńIƒ F√m IXIpIfpwP\epIfpw AS®n v kzoIcWapdnbnse hnf°pIfn¬ G‰hpw]Imiap≈ HscÆw s]mń®p. s]mńb _ƒ_n¬\n∂vXWpØ sh≈Øns‚ IpsØmgp°pt]mse kz¿W]ImiwIpXn®pNmSn ]pdtØs°mgpIm≥ XpSßn. \neØp\n∂vaq∂Sntbmfw DbcØn¬ ]Imiw XfwsI´p∂Xp hsc Ah¿t\m°n \n∂p. ]ns∂ Ah¿ Id‚ v hnt—Zn®n´v Xpgh≈wshfnbnseSpØv hoń\p≈nse F√m Zzo]pIfnte°pw CjvSwt]mse k©cn®p.

AXnibIcamb Cu kmlkØn\p ImcWw Fs‚_meniamb Hcp ]kvXmh\bmWv. "ho´p]IcWßfnseIhnX' F∂ Hcp N¿®bn¬ ]s¶Sp°pIbmbncp∂p Rm≥.tSmt´m Ft∂mSv kzn®n¬ H∂p sXmSptºmƒ F¥psIm≠mWv]Imiw hcp∂Xv F∂p tNmZn®p. AXns\°pdn®v c≠pXhWNn¥n°m\p≈ ss[cyw F\n°p≠mbn√.

""]Imiw Pew t]msebmWv,'' Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Sm∏v Xpd∂m¬ aXn, IpXns®mgpIpw.'' Aßs\ F√m _p[\mgvNcmXnIfnepw Ah¿ ]Imiw Xpd∂phn v h≈w Xpgbp∂XpXpS¿∂p. skIvÃ‚pw tImºkpw D]tbmKn°m≥ ]Tn®p.kn\na Ign™v A—\Ωam¿ hcpthmfw AhcXp sNbvXp.aSßnsbØp∂ A—\Ωam¿ ImWp∂Xv DWßnb Xdbn¬amemJamsct∏mse Ddßn°nS°p∂ a°sfbmWv.

amkßƒ Ign™t∏mƒ kmlksØ Ipd®pIqSn apt∂m´psIm≠pt]mIm\mbn IpńIƒ apß¬]co£WØn\p≈kmaKnIƒ hmßnØcm≥ Bhiys∏´p. apJwaqSnIƒ,Ip™n®ndIpIƒ, hmbp\nd® tXm°pIƒ.

* skIvÃ‚ v, tImºkv : kapZbmXbmX-bv-°v k-lm-bn-°p∂

D]IcWßƒ. hkvXp°ƒ XΩnepff AIew IrXyambn\n¿Wbn°m\p≈ D]IcWamWv skIvÃ‚ v. tImºkv ZniI≠p]nSn°m≥ klmbn°p∂p.

18

""CXphsc D]tbmKn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmØ Hcp Xpgh≈w sIm≠ph∂vtPmen°mcn°p≈ apdnbn¬ ÿm]n®Xp t]mtc?'' ]∏m tNmZn®p: ""C\nBgßfn¬ apßm\p≈ D]IcWßfpw IqSntb th≠q!''

""H∂mw skaÃdn¬ Rßƒ G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿Yn-°p≈ kΩm-\w hmßmw;F∂mtem?'' tPmh¬ tNmZn®p.

""Atøm, th≠''- AΩ `btØmsS ]d™p: ""hmßn® kΩm\sams° aXn.''

""sNtø≠Xp sNbvXn v Cu ]nt≈¿ HcmWn t]mepw kΩm\ambn hmßn√''-AΩ ]d™p. ""F∂m¬ Fs¥¶nepw thWsa∂h¿°p hmin tXm∂nbm¬ Ah¿F¥pw sNøpw. thWsa¶n¬ So®dpsS Itkct]mepw Ah¿ t\SnsbSp°pw.''

apß¬kmaKnIƒ hmßns°mSp°msat∂m Cs√t∂m A—\Ωam¿ ]d™nń√. ]t£, Pqsse amkØn¬ tSmt´mbpw tPmhepw G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°p≈ kΩm\ßƒ Icÿam°pIbpw slUvamÃdn¬\n∂v Xpd∂ A`n\µ\ßƒ G‰phmßpIbpw sNbvXp. A∂p®bv°v, H∂pw tNmZn°msXXs∂ Ah¿I≠p, XßfpsS InS°apdnbn¬ apß¬kmaKnIfpsS s]ńIƒ ]Xy£s∏ńcn°p∂p!

Aßs\, ASpØ _p[\mgvN A—\Ωam¿ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mbt∏mƒ Ah¿A]m¿´vsa‚ v \ndsb ]¥≠Sn s]m°Øn¬ ]Imiw \nd®p. Ah¿Ccn∏nSßƒ°pw Ińen\psams° ASnbn¬ CW°ap≈ kmhpIsft∏mseapßnØ∏n. If™pt]mb, h¿jßfmbn Ccpńembncp∂ ]eXns\bpw Ah¿]ImiØns‚ ASnØń¬\n∂p Is≠SpØp.

h¿jmhkm\Øn¬ c≠p ktlmZc≥amcpw amXrImhnZym¿YnIfmbn hmgvØs∏´p. ]h¿Ø\anIhn\p≈ k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ t\SpIbpw sNbvXp. CØhWAh¿°v H∂pw tNmZnt°≠n h∂n√. ImcWw, F¥mWp th≠sX∂v A—\Ωam¿Ctßm´p tNmZn®p. F∂m¬ C]mhiyw IpńIƒ hfsc \ymbamb Hcp ImcytaBhiys∏´p≈q: XßfpsS kl]mTnIƒ°v hoń¬h®v Hcp ]m¿ń sImSp°Ww.

`mcybpsam∂n®ncn°ptºmƒ ]∏ kt¥mjhm\mbncp∂p. ""Ah¿°v ]mIXhcp∂Xns‚ sXfnhmWnXv''- Abmƒ ]d™p: ""\nßfpsS hm°pIƒ kXyamIm≥ssZhw A\pKln°s´'' ˛AΩ ]d™p.

ASpØ _p[\mgvN A—\Ωam¿ ]Xn-hp-t]mse kn\n-a -Im-Wm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒvfm‰v-k-ap-®-b-Øn\v shfnbneqsS \S∂pt]mIp∂ Bƒ°m¿ Hcp AZv pX°mgvN

I≠p. acßƒ°nSbn¬ ad™p\n¬°p∂ Hcp hoń¬\n∂v ]ImiØns‚ Hcpsh≈®m´w. AXv a´p∏mhpIƒ \nd™pIhn™v sIńSØns‚ ap≥hiØpIqSns]cpagt]mse s]bvXndßn Hcp kph¿W]fbambn sXcphneqsS HgpIp∂p.AI-se- ]´Ww hscbp≈ hgn ]ImiØn¬ apßn°pfn®p\n¬°p∂p.

AXymlnXktµiØn\p ]ndsI h∂ Xo sISpØepIm¿ A©mw \nebnsehmXn¬ XI¿Øv A]m¿ vsa‚ns‚ apIƒØ´phsc ]Imiw \nd™pIhnbp∂XpI≠p. tkm^bpw ]pentØmen¬ s]mXn™ NmcpItkcIfpw kzoIcWapdnbn¬]e s]m°Øn¬ HgpIn \S°p∂p. H∂m¥cw Hcp ]nbmt\mbpw Iq´Ønsemgp

19Fgp-ØIw

Ip∂p≠mbn-cp∂p. ]nbmt\mbpsS ]pX∏v, ]c∂ icochpw hoXn®ndIpapffkph¿Wa’ysØt∏mse ]IpXn apßn XØn∏d°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. ho´p]IcWßƒ XßfpsS IhnXbpsS \ndhn¬ ASp°fbpsS BImiØv kz¥wNndIpIƒ hnS¿Øn∏d∂p. \rØØn\p th≠n IpńIƒ D]tbmKn®ncp∂kwKotXm]IcWßƒ AhcpsS AΩbpsS AtIzdnbØn¬\n∂p kzX¥cmbh¿Wa’yßƒs°m∏w HgpIn\S∂p. DK]ImiØns‚ B NXp∏p\neØn¬Poht\msS, kt¥mjtØmsS Ahtijn® GIPohnIƒ B a’yßƒamXambncp∂p. _mØvdqan¬ F√mhcpsSbpw SqØv_jpIƒ aΩmbpsS IrXna]√psk‰ns\m∏w HgpIn\S∂p. ][m\ Dd°dbnse sSenhnj≥ sk‰v hiwXncn™v HgpIptºmƒ Hcp ]mXncm∏SØns‚ Ahkm\Zriyßƒ ImWn®psIm≠ncp∂p.

lmfns‚ Atßb‰Ømbn ]ImiØncbn¬ HgpIns°m≠,v Xpg ]nSn®psIm≠v,IjvSn®p XocaWbm≥ th≠X hmbpamXap≈ apJwaqSn [cn®v h≈Øns‚]n≥`mKØv tSmt´m Ccp∂p. Ah≥ hnf°pamSw FhnsSsb∂v At\zjn°pIbmbncp∂p; h≈Øns‚ AacØn¬ HgpIn\n∂ tPmh¬ skIvÃ‚neqsS]Sn™md≥\£XsØ XncbpIbpw. hoń¬ apgph\pambn AhcpsS ap∏Øntbgp kl]mTnIfpw HgpIn\S∂p. sPdm\nbwsNSn®ńbn¬ aqXsamgn®,kvIqfnse ]mńs‚ hcnIƒ am‰n∏mSn slUvamÃsd Ifnbm°nb IpńIƒ HtckabØv Hcp]mSv sse‰pIƒ ]Imin∏n®XpsIm≠mWv A]m¿ vsa‚n¬ ]ImiØns‚ sh≈s∏m°ap≠mbXv. ÿesØ Fensa‚dn kvIqfnse c≠p ¢mkpIfnep≈ IpńIfpw B sh≈s∏m°Øn¬ apßnØmWpt]mbncp∂p. kvs]bv\n¬ s]m≈p∂ th\epw a™pw Im‰pap≈, \Zntbm IStem C√mØ, ]ImiØn¬ Xpg™p \S°p∂, imkvXw Hcn°epw kz¥am°mØ BfpIfp≈amUnUv F∂ ]´WØnemWv CXp \S∂Xv.

"Light is like water'˛hnh: NµaXn (km-ln-Xy-tem-Iw, HIvtSm-_¿ 2014)

""ImSvPns\ C¥-ym-knse Ah-cpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpw Dƒ°-S-en-t\mSp tN¿∂v

t_m´p-IfSp-∏n-°m-\p≈ ÿehpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''

Ch \jvS-s∏- -Xns‚ thZ-\bpw A-Xns‚ hos≠-Sp-∏pw am¿sIz-kv Bhn-jvI-

cn-®-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v hni-Z-am-°nsb-gp-Xp-I.

Ipń-I-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn- Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xnepw `mh-\m-fl-I-amb PohnXw Icp-∏n-

Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw apXn¿∂-h¿ hln-°p∂ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v Cu IY-bn¬ kqN-\-I-fpt≠m?IYm-k-µ¿ -ßƒ Is≠Øn -N¿®°pdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

amPn-°¬ dn-b-enkw F∂ cN-\m-k-t¶-XsØ "]Imiw Pew t]mse-bmWv'

F∂ cN-\-bp-sS ]ta-bm-hn-jvIm-c-Øn\v am¿sIzkv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-ß-s\-? IY A]-K-Yn®v \ncq-]-Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

20

tdm_¿ v t^mÃns‚ Imhy- mKw c≠p Ihn-Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX-XmWvapI-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnh¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Ch¿ kzoI-cn® `mjm-]-chpw`mh-]-c-hp-amb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

hnip-X-Nn-X-Im-c≥ km¬h-tZm¿ Zm-en-bpsS "The Persistence of Memory' F∂

s]bn‚n-ßm-WnXv.NnX-Øn\v hymJym-\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

"taml\w h\w kmµ-K-l\w \oe-iymawRm≥ ]t£ ]ment°Ww Ht´sd ]Xn-⁄-Iƒt]mtI-W-tasd Zqcw hoWp-d-ßo-Spw-apt∂''

(F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cnb¿)

""at\m-lcw alm-h\w Ccp-≠Km[-sa-¶nepwAt\-I-ap≠v ImØn-tS≠ amaI ]Xn-⁄-Iƒ.A\-°-a-‰p -\n-Z-bn¬ ebn-∏-Xn∂p ap≥]n-embvF\n-°-Xoh Zqc-ap-≠-hniaw \S-°p-hm≥.''

(IS-Ω-\n- )

"The woods are lovely, dark and deep

But I have promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,

And miles to go before I sleep."

('Stopping by woods on

a snowy Evening' - Robert Frost)

21Fgp-ØIw

amPn°¬ dn-b-enkw (Magical realism)

am¿sIzkns‚ ""Chronicle of a Death Fortold'' F∂ t\mh-en¬\n∂v Hcp kµ¿ -saSpØv amPn-°¬ dnb-en-k-sa-s¥∂v hnh-cn-°mw. Cu t\mh-ense Hcp IYm-]m-X-amb "km¥nbmtKm \mk¿' Xß-fpsS s]ßsf ]ng-∏n-®p-sh∂v c≠pktlmZ-c-ßƒ°v Dd-∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cn-sem-cp-Ø≥ \mk-dpsS ssII-fn-sem-∂n-te°v IØn XmgvØp-∂p. tNmc teihpw ]pdØp hcp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSvIØnsIm≠v hb-‰n¬ IpØp-∂p. \mk-dns‚ IpS¬ame ]pd-sØ-Øp-∂p.F∂m¬ Abmƒ IpS-en¬ ]‰nb Agp°v XpS®pam‰p-∂-Xmbn t\mh-en¬ ImWp-∂p. CsXmcp AZv pXIY-bmbn \ap°p tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ am¿sIzkns‚ IY-bv°IØv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-sam-fn-™ncn-∏p-≠v. km¥n-bmtKm \mk¿ Bscbpw]ng-∏n-®n- n√ F∂-Xm-W-Xv. Abmƒ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-Wv. Cu \nc-]-cm-[n-Xzw F∂bmYm-¿Yyw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv IØn Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ tNmc h∂n-s√∂pwIpS-ense Agp°v XpS®pam‰n-sb∂pw ]d-™Xv. H‰t\m -Øn¬ Cu c≠p Imcy-ß-fnepw AZv`p-Xhpw am¥n-I-X-bp-ap-≠v. Cu am¥n-I-amb Ah-X-cWwbmYm¿YysØ IqSp-X¬ angn-thmsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp-]m-[n-bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv. Akw- -h-y-am-Wn-sX-√m-sa∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. ]t£, Ch-sb√mw kzm- m-hnIambn kw`-hn-®-Xmbn am¿sIzkv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \nX-y-Po-hn-X-ØnsebYm¿Y hy-‡n-I-fpw kw -h-ß-fp-am-Wn-hnsS ]tabw. F∂m¬ Ah-X-c-W-Øn-emWv Ah am¥n-I-X-bn-te°v A\m-bmkw \oßp-∂-Xv.

A\y- m-jm--]-Z-ßƒ \Ωp-tS-Xm°n am‰p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS hymI-cW\nb-a-ß-fmWv

]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. AXp-hgn B ]Zw \ΩpsS `mj-bn-te°p tNt°-dpw.

DZm: du≠vkn-\v, kq]-≠n-s‚, tlmkv]n-‰-en¬, ^nkn-jy-t\m-Sv, sS≥j-\m¬

˛]Np-c-]-Nmcw h∂ CXp-t]mep≈ `mjm]tbm-K-ßƒ Is≠Øp-I.

22

ISΩ-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥

Cu‰∏pen t\m‰p InS°pw

Cud≥IÆp Xpd∂pw

Icnaq¿J≥ hmen¬ Infcpw

]pcnIw ]mXn hf®pw

\odmb h\Øn≥ \Sphn¬

\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.......

s\©sØmcp ]¥w IpØn

\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.......

BImiØ—≥ NØp-

InS∏Xp I≠p \Spßn

aetbmcØΩbncp∂p

Zln∏Xp I≠p Ießn

ape ]mXn apdn™hfm‰n≥˛

Icbn¬ I\embn hnfn®p

In cm X hr Øw

23Fgp-ØIw

I\en≥ hnfn Nm´pfnbmbn

Icfn¬ sN∂m™pXd®p

IWtb‰ Icnºpent]mse

Dcpƒs]mńb amaet]mse

DeImsIbpebv°pwań¬

Aedo Im´mf≥...........

AeISen≥ thcp]dn°m≥

IpXdo Im´mf≥..........

Hcp \nanjw tXßn°cbpw

thgmº¬∏£nIWs°

ag\ocn\p am\w t\m°n ˛

bncp∂q Im´mf≥........

am\Øn\p au\w, `m¥˛

kvt\lØn\p Zmlw s]cpIn

amt¥m∏pIfpcpIpw aÆn ˛

encp∂q Im´mf≥.........

IcntaLw NØpInS°pw

ImtImf°Stem am\w?

IcnacWw Imhencn°pw

ISpt\mhn≥ tIm´bntem Rm≥?

FhnsSs‚ In\m°ƒ hnXt®m˛

cnSnan∂ep ]q°pw am\w

FhnsSs‚ Xpfkn°mSpIƒ, Cud≥apSn

tImXnb k‘yIƒ?

]®ss∏ NmSn\S°pw

apØßm∏p√pIsfhnsS?

IdpI∏p¬ØpºØºnfn

IfsagpXn∏mSnb cmhpIƒ

Im‰ns‚ Nne¶Iƒ sIń

Im´mdn≥ Xcnhf apń

ImSØnIƒ tNmeacØn≥˛

tNmń¬ NphsSmØp Ifns°,

Icnhoń°mX¬ ]nW™pw

I¨]oen°mSp hnS¿∂pw

IhnfØgtIgp hf™pw

]q©mb¬ sI´pIfq¿∂pw

DSenfInbcs°ńfIn

24

\odmb h\w, Nm´p-fn-bmb I\¬hnfn, Ae-I-S-en≥ thcp]dn-°¬, Idp-I-

∏p¬Øpº-Ø-ºnfn If-sa-gpXn∏mSnb cmhp-Iƒ, Cu‰-∏pen apcfpw IÆn¬Dudn-b-S¿s∂mcp XoØp≈n

˛ F∂o ]tbm-K-ßfpsS A¿Y-Xeßsf-°p-dn®v kwL-N¿® \SØp-I.

apebnfIn°m¿apSn NnXdn

ImSØnIƒ tNmeacØn≥˛

tNmń¬ NphsSmØp Ifns°,

apf\mgn \nd® ]g©m˛

sdmcp tam¥n\p elcn]nSn®m˛

amt©mń¬ Xmfw sImń

Xebmńb Rm\ns∂hnsS?

FhnsSt∏msbs‚ Zn\ßƒ?

FhnsSt∏msbs‚ InSmßƒ?

tX≥IqSpIƒ tXSnt∏mtbm ˛

cmÏpńIsfs‚ InSmßƒ

]q°qS \ndbv°m≥ t]mtbm˛

sc≥ IpńIƒ s]¨ss]Xßƒ.

AΩn™®p≠sØmńsbm˛

cmº¬∏qsam´pIsfhnsS?

Xfnsc√pIƒ Icnbpw aWtam

Xdbp∂p \mUnIfn¬?

aecpcpInsbmen°pw \ndtam

\ndbp∂p Zn°pIfn¬?

Cu‰∏pen apcfpw IÆn¬

DudnbS¿s∂mcp XoØp≈n

Im´mf≥ Icfn¬ \pdpßnb

\s´√p \nh¿s∂gpt∂‰p

Npcam¥nsbgp∂ IcpØn≥

XncameIƒ Nodnbe®p

""th´°mchcpsS ssIbpIƒ

sh´pw Rm≥ I¬agpthmßn

aeXo≠nbip≤w sNbvXh¿

Xebn√msXmgpIWam‰n¬

acsams°bcn™hsc∂psS

Ipesams° apSn®hchcpsS

IpS¬ameIƒsIm≠p PKØn¬

\ndameIƒ Xq°pw Rm≥.

IpceqcnsbSp°pw Rm\m˛

°pgeqXn hnfn°pw ho≠pw

aØmSn abßnb i‡nIƒ

FØpw Rm≥ hn√pIpebv°pw

Ipehn√n\p ]mWRcºpIƒ

]ncntb‰nb RmtW‰pw Rm≥

CSnan∂semSn®º·n ˛

Øncbmb°cnapInen¬ sN˛

∂pcbpw s]mcn t]agbmbn ˛

s∏mgnbpw s]mSnthcpIfmbn˛

∏Scpw apf s]mńhnfn°pw

IncWw .........

Hcp kqcy\pZn°pw

\ngembn´ºnfn hfcpw

hfcpw h\tamSnIfmSnsØfnbpw

h\aq¿—bn¬ ZpxJw XIcpw

Rm\∂p Nncn°pw.''

\odmb h\Øn≥ \Sphn¬

\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.....

s\©sØmcp ]¥w IpØn

\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.....

(I-S-Ω-\n- -bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ)-

25Fgp-ØIw

kz¿Wh¿W-sØ∏q≠ ssaYnen at\m-lcn

kz¿W`qj-Wß-fp-a-Wn™p tim -tbmsS

kz¿W-am-ebpw [cn-®m-Z-cm¬ aµw aµ ˛

a¿tWm-P-t\-X≥ apºn¬ kX]w hn\o-X-bmbv

\n∂p-S≥ t\tXm-ev]-e-ame-bp-an- mƒ apt∂

]n∂mse hc-Wm¿Y ame-bp-an- o-Sn-\mƒ (A[ymflcmam-bWw Infn-∏m´v˛F-gp-Ø-—≥)

""IW-tb‰ Icn-ºpen t]mse

Dcpƒs]mńb amae t]mse

De-Im-sI-bp-ebv°pw ań¬

Aedo Im´m-f≥...

Ae-I-S-en≥ thcp ]dn-°m≥

IpXdo Im´m-f≥....''

Fgp-Ø-—-\n¬\n∂v IS-Ω-\n-´-bn-te°v FØp-tºmƒ Imh-y-`m-j-bn¬ kw`-hn® ]cnWm-asØ∏‰n apI-fn¬ sImSpØ Imh-y- m-K-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXveLq-]-\ymkw cNn-°p-I.

• IÆmSn Im¨tam-fhpw ˛ Fgp-Ø-—≥

• Du™m-en¬ ˛ sshtem-∏n≈n

• Incm-X-hrØw ˛ IS-Ω-\n´

• a’yw ˛ Sn.-]n. cmPo-h≥

Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn\vAh-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xp-I.

""]ns∂ F∂m H≠v?''

""Hm, Aßs\ ]d-bm-tΩ≠n H∂q-√. hoSn-sbmt≠ H∂pXm.''""C√. ChnsS Hcm-sf-°m-Wm-Ω-∂Xm.''""Dw. A∏\p kptJms° BtWm?''""Atøm! NØp-t]m-bn, Ign™ th\-°v.''""F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p?''""H∂q-√m-™p. cmXo Hcp sNma-tI-´v. t\cw-sh-fpØpt\m°n-b∏w shd-Ip-sIm-≈n-t]mse sIS-°Wp, ac-®v.''

(Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ h∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿˛ \mcm-b≥)

IY-bn¬ ]mtZ-in-I- mj D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ ssIh-cp∂ i‡nkuµ-cyßƒIs≠Øn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

\ΩpsS \mtSm-Sn-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw "]S-bWn' F∂ A\p-jvTm-\-I-em-cq-

]-Øns‚bpw ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ sIń-bp-b¿Ønb Imhy-in¬∏-amWv "Incm-X-hrØw'. IhnX hni-Ie\w sNbvXv D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Imhy-_nw-_-ß-fn¬ Zriy-_nw-_-ßƒ°v khn-ti-j-ÿm-\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. "Incm-

X-hrØw' F∂ Ihn-Xsb kuµ-cym-fl-I-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ Zriy-_nw-_-ßƒ hln-°p∂ ]s¶-s¥∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

26

]S-bWn

a[-y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse `K-h--Xn-°m-hp-I-fn¬

BN-cn®phcm-dp≈ Hcp P\-Io-b-˛-A-\p-jvTm\

Iem-cq-]-amWv ]S-bWn. kPo-h-P-\-]-¶m-fnØw

Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Iem-cq-]-Øn¬ sIm´pw

]m´pw Xp≈epw NnX-ßfpw inev]-ßfpw Zo]-

]-km-cW coXn-I-fp-sam-s°-bp-≠v. ]mńs‚bpw

X∏pXmf-Øns‚bpw AI-º-Sn-tbmsS Ac-ßØv

Dd-™p-Xp-≈p∂ tImewXp≈-emWv ]S-b-Wn-

bnse kp]-[m\ C\w. KW-]-Xn, adp-X, Ime≥,

IpXn-c, ss`chn XpSßn \nc-h[n tIme-ßƒ

]mń\pw sImń-\p-samØv Xp≈nØna¿°p-∂p.

]mf-IƒsIm≠mWv tIme-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv.

101 ]mf-I-fmWv ss`c-hn-t°m-e-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Nne tIme-ßƒ apJm-h-c-W-ß-fmWv,

NneXv IncoSamXr-I-bn-emWv. \nWss`chn t]mep≈ hep∏-ap≈ tIme-ß

ƒ Xe-bn-te-‰n, Ccp ssIIfpw tIme-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬, N -t°ment∑¬ ]nSn®p

sIm≠mWv Xp≈p-∂-Xv. DW-ßnb Ihp-ßn¬\n∂p Iodn-sb-SpØ Ae-Ip-

Iƒ sIm≠v N´-ap-≠m-°pw. ]IrXnZØ-ß-fmb \nd-ß-fmWv tImew hc-

bv°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ]mń\pw sImń\pw H∏w tImewXp≈p-∂p. ZmcnIh[-

Øn-\p-tijw c‡-Zm-lnbpw DK-cq-]n-Wn-bp-ambn amdp∂ Imfn-bpsS X\n-k-z-

cq]w Xs∂-bmWv \nW-ss`-c-hn-t°m-ew. CSwssI tImesØ Xmßnbpw

hewssI hmtf-¥n-bp-amWv \nW-ss -chn If-Øn-se-Øp-I. tIme-Øn¬ ]¥w

Xd-®n-cn°pw. NSpeNe-\-ßfpw cuZ- m-h-hp-amWv apJ-ap-Z. "Incm-X-hr-Ø-'sa∂

Ihn-X-bnse Im´m-f-s\∂ k¶ev]w Ihn ss`chnt°meØn¬\n∂v kzmwio-

I-cn-®-Xm-Wv.

A®Sn hym]-I-am-b-tXmsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse sNm√¬]m-c-ºcyw AkvX-

an-®p-t]mbn F∂v Ihnbpw Nn¥-I-\p-amb Fw. tKmhnµ≥ ]d-™n- p-≠v. H.-F≥.hnbpsSbpw IS-Ω-\n- -bp-sSbpw _me-N-µ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sns‚bpw Un. hn\-b-N-µ-s‚bpw Ipco-∏pg ioIp-am-dns‚bpw hn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥\mb-cp-sSbpsa√mwcwK-]-th-i-tØm-sS-bmWv CXv hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ch-cpsS Bem-]-\-km-[y-X-bp≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØv Ihn-X-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

27Fgp-ØIw

]n. ]fl-cm-P≥

acn®hcpsS Ombm]Sßƒ amXwhn¬°p∂ sXcphmbncp∂p AXv.Hcp®bv°v Hcmƒ hnb¿Øp InX®vAhntS°p Ibdns®∂p. AbmƒBZyambmWv B `mKØphcp∂sX∂v A]cnNnXamb Hcp]I®pt\m´w hnfn®dnbn®p.Ombm]Sßƒ I®hSwsNøp∂h¿°v B Aºc∏v s]s´∂pa\nembn. Ah¿ CØcw FX]I®apJßsf ImWp∂XmWv.

""F¥m \nßfpsS t]cv?'' î-I®hS°m¿ AbmtfmSvhm¬key]q¿hw Xnc°n.\

""ZnhmIc≥.'' î

""F¥m ZnhmIc\p th≠Xv?'' î

""F\n°v Iptd NnXßƒIn´nbm¬ sIm≈mambncp∂p.'' -˛ZnhmIc≥ ]d™p.

Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS]iv\w

28

""F√mbnSØpw Rm≥ At\zjn®p. Fs‚ A—s‚bpwAΩbpsSbpw NnXßƒ°p th≠n Rm\n\nt]mIms\mcnSan√. Ahkm\w, C∂nt∏mƒ amXamWvAdn™Xv, Hcp ]t£, \nßfpsS sXcphn¬\n∂v F\n-°XvInńtb°psa∂v.'' î

AXbpw ]d™pIgn™t∏mtg°v Abmƒhnhi\mbn°gn™ncp∂p. AbmfpsS s\‰nØSØn¬ ]pXnbtKmfßfp≠mbn.

""\nßƒ°p Inńb Adnhp icnbmWv.''îHcp I®hS°mc≥,I®hS°m¿°p amXw kzmbØamb Hcp \n¿hnImcXtbmsSAdnbn®p:

""Rßƒ°p \nßsf klmbn°m≥ Ignt™°pw.'' î

ZnhmIcs‚ apJw kt¥mjwsIm≠p hnIkn®p:""klmbn°ptam?'' Abmƒ tNmZn®p:

""icn°pw?''î

I®hS°m¿°v Nncnh∂p. Hcp Iq´®ncn°nSbn¬ Ah¿]ckv]cw IÆpIfn¬ t\m°n.

""Rßƒ ]mXn, \nßƒ ]mXn F∂XmWv ChnSsØ]amWw'' ˛ Ahcnsemcmƒ kuayambn ]d™p: ""\nßƒ°vCu sXcphnse GXp Ombm]Shpw ]cntim[n°mw. AXn\p≈kzmX¥yw X∂m¬ X¬°mew Xr]vXns∏Smat√m, At√?'' î

Ccp`mKØpap≈ ISIfn¬ AkwJyw NnXßƒXq°nbnńcp∂p. AhbpsS kwJy ZnhmIcs\ `bs∏SpØn.BZysØ ISbn¬ Abmƒ hn]peamb Hcp Xnc®n¬Xs∂\SØn. A\h[n apJßƒ, A\h[n IÆpIƒ. Ahbn¬]eXpw Xm\-dn-bp∂-hbm-sW∂v ZnhmIc\p tXm∂n. HmtcmNnXhpw ap∂nseØptºmƒ Abmƒ hnNmcn®p: CXm Fs‚A—≥, CXm Fs‚ AΩ....... ]t£, Abmƒs°mcn°epwBhiyap≈ NnXßƒ InńbtXbn√.

BZysØ IShnńdßptºmƒ Abmƒ I®hS°mct\mSptNmZn®p:

""Hcp ISbn¬ I≠Xv, thsdmcp ISbn¬ ImWpIbn√t√m,At√?''

""Aßs\ Dds∏m∂pan√'' ˛hnIrXamb aµlmktØmsSIS°mc≥ ]d™p:

""In´p∂ ]Sßƒ apgph≥ Rßƒ tiJcn®phbv°p∂p. Hcp]Sw Xs∂ Nnet∏mƒ F√m ISIfnepw Is≠∂phcpw.''

29Fgp-ØIw

ZnhmIc\p ]cnàw tXm∂n.

c≠masØ ISbn¬\n∂v ]cntim[\bpw Ign™v\ncmi\mbn Cdßptºmƒ AhnSsØ I®hS°mc≥At\zjn®p:

""GsX¶nepw Iptd ]Sßƒ t]mtc? C∂XpXs∂thWsa∂v \n¿_‘w ]nSn°p∂Xv AX _p≤nbmtWm?shdpsX kabw ]mgmWv.''î

""F\n°p th≠s∏´hcpsS NnXßfmWv Rm≥Xnc°p∂Xv. I≠hs‚sbm∂pw ]Sw F\n°mhiyan√.''

teiw t£m`n®v ZnhmIc≥ adp]Sn ]d™p. aq∂masØI®hS°mc≥ tNmZn®p: ""th≠s∏´hcpsS NnXßƒ I≠m¬Xncn®dnbm≥ Ignbpsa∂v F¥m Dd∏v?''

""F\n°dnbmw''î- ZnhmIc≥ ]ndp]ndpØp. F¶nepw BtNmZyw Abmsf sNdpXmbn Ipg°n.

Hcp]t£, ]n∂n´ AkwJyw Ombm]Sßfnsem∂vA—t‚Xmbncp∂n√ Fs∂ßs\ ]dbm≥ ]‰pw?

]Xn\mbnc°W°n\p NnXßƒ H‰ a[ym”wsIm≠pXm≥ ]cntim[n®pIgn™ncp∂p. I≠pI≠v GXms≠√m]Sßfpw Htct]msebmsW∂phsc Abmƒ°p tXm∂nØpSßnbncp∂p.

k‘ybmbt∏mƒ, ]Xn\mdmasØ ISbn¬\n∂v,shdpwssIbpambn ZnhmIc≥ Cdßn. Abmƒ°v \t∂£oWw tXm∂n, AXphgn IS∂pt]mb HcphgnbmX°mcs\ hnfn®p \n¿Øn Abmƒ tNmZn®p:

""Cu sXcphn¬ FX ISIfp≠v?''

""F\n°dnbn√. Bcpw IWs°SpØnńs√∂p amXw

Adnbmw''î ˛Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Bbnc°W°n\p≠mhWw.'' î

Znhm-I-c≥ Aº-c∂pt]mbn. C\n FX-sbX apJ-ß-fn-eqsSItÆm-Sn-®m-emWv X\n-°m-h-iy-ap≈ NnX-ßƒ e`n-°m≥t]mIp-∂-sX∂v Abmƒ AZv pX-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂n´pw Abmƒ iaw Dt]£n®n√. cmXnbmbtXmsSsXcphn¬ hnf°pIƒ sXfn™p. Hmtcm I®hS°mc\pwAh\hs‚ IS, Ignbp∂X `mh\m]q¿Wambnshfn®wsIm≠p \ndbv°m≥ _≤s∏ń´ps≠∂v ZnhmIc≥i≤n®p. F∂m¬, ho≠pw c≠paq∂p ISIƒIqSn ]n∂n´pIgn™t∏mgmWv B shfn®Øn\p]n∂n¬ Hcp NXnhps≠∂pa\nembXv. Zo]me¶mcßfpsS kz`mhw

30

hyXykvXambncps∂¶nepw Ombm]Sßƒ kq£n°p∂apdnIfnse sh´Øn\v GXms≠mtc kz`mhamWp≈sX∂vAbmƒ°p tXm∂n. HtcXcw ]Imiw. B [mcmfnØØn¬apJßƒ°pw GIm¥X hoWncn°p∂p.

cmXn I\Øp. ZnhmIc≥ ]n≥hmßnbn√. ]ImiØns‚I_fn∏n°ens\ AXnPohn®pw Bhiyap≈ NnXßƒXs∂ssI°em°psa∂v Abmƒ ]Xn⁄sbSpØp. Hcp `bwamXamWv At∏mgpw Abmsf \ncp’mls∏SpØnbXv.OmbmNnXßfpsS kapZßƒ Xs∂ ]n∂n´XpsIm≠v,X\n°mhiyap≈ apJßƒ GsX∂v Abmƒ Iptds» ad∂pXpSßnbncp∂p. Ahkm\w Ibdnb ISbn¬\n∂v "CXmFs‚ A—≥' F∂p hnfn®p ]d™psIm≠v, GtXm Hcphr≤s‚ ]Sw hmcnhens®Sp°m≥ XpSßnb kw`hwAbmfpsS Bflhnizmkw sNdpXmbn De®ncp∂p.

]mXncmhmbn. ZnhmIc≥ \t∂ Xf¿∂hi\mbn°gn™ncp∂p.

""Cu ISIƒ ASbv°mdnt√?'' Hcp ]pXnb ISbnte°pIbdns°m≠v Abmƒ At\zjn®p.

""C√t√m'' ˛IS°mc≥ ]d™p: ""Rßƒ°p cmXnbpw]Iepw F∂ t`Zan√.''î

B adp]Sn Abmsf IqSpX¬ Xf¿Øn. HcnSthfIn´nbncps∂¶n¬ F∂bmƒ°v BKlw tXm∂n. ]Sßƒt\m°n t\m°n I¨t]mfIƒ°p I\w h®ncn°p∂p. ]pXnbHcp ]SØnte°v angnbq∂ptºmtg°v IÆn¬\n∂v NmSp∂Ahÿ.

""\nßƒ BsI Ahi\mbncn°p∂p.''

IS°mc≥ ZnhmIcs‚ tXmfn¬ X´n ]d™p: ""hnian°q.]pe¿∂n´p Xnc®n¬ XpScmw.''î

""F\n°p £oWsam∂pan√.'' îZnhmIc≥ Dt∑jw \Sn®p:""Rm≥ Fs‚ _‘p°fpsS NnXßƒ Xncbs´.'' î

]pXnsbmcp’mltØmsS Abmƒ ISbv°p≈nte°vIbdnt∏mbn. AkwJyw NnXßfpsS \ncbv°p ap∂n¬ F¥psNøWsa∂dnbmsX AhnsSbpw ZnhmIc≥ ]I®p \n∂p.

Xe Idßp∂Xpt]mse Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. apJßfpsSkmZriyw Abmsf hnjan∏n®p. F\ns°mcn°epw BNnXßƒ In´m≥ t]mIp∂n√. I≠m¬ t]mepw AhsbRm≥ Xncn®dnbm≥ t]mIp∂n√. Abmƒ kzbw ]ndp]ndpØp.Cu kapZØn¬\n∂v .....

31Fgp-ØIw

At∏mtg°pw ISbv°p≈nte°p c≠p sIm®pIpńIƒIS∂ph∂p; Bdpw Ggpw hbmb c≠v BÏpńIƒ.

AhcpsS sNmSnbp≈ ImeSni_vZw B kabØvZnhmIcs\ `bs∏SpØn. Abmsfmcp aqebnte°p amdn,`nØnbn¬ Nmcn\n∂p. B IpńIƒ t]mbn°gn™v Xnc®n¬XpScpIbmhpw _p≤n F∂v Abmƒ°p tXm∂n.

]pdØv sXcphn¬ shfp∏m≥ImeamIp∂Xv ZnhmIc≥I≠p.

]Sßƒ t\m°nt\m°n IpńIƒ Abmƒ\n¬°p∂bnSsØØn. ZnhmIcs\ I≠v Ah¿ \n∂p.AhcpsS IÆpIƒ AbmfpsS Xpd∂ I¨t]mfIfn¬Xd®p. AhcpsS Xnc®n¬ Xs‚ ap∂n¬ HSpßp∂p F∂vZnhmIc≥ `b∏mtSmsS Adn™p.

t\m°n\n¬s° IpńIfpsS IÆpIƒ \nds™mgpIn.\n»_vZambn Ah¿ Icbm≥ XpSßn. B Ic®n¬ I≠p\n¬°pI hnjaambncps∂¶nepw F¥p sNøWsa∂v\n›ban√mXncp∂XpsIm≠v Abmƒ AhnsSØs∂ \n∂p.

Gsd t\csØ Ic®nen\ptijw Ah¿ IS°mcs\AItØ°p hnfn®p.

""CXm Cu ]SamWv Rßƒ Xnc™psIm≠ncp∂Xv''î GßeSnIƒ°nSbn¬ Ah¿ ]d™p.

IS°mc≥ ZnhmIcs\ Hcp henb ISemkpIqńem°n`wKnbmbn s]mXnbm≥ XpSßn.

ImcWw, acn®hcpsS Ombm]Sßƒ amXw hn¬°p∂ HcpsXcphmbncp∂t√m AXv.

-(]-flcm-Ps‚ IY-Iƒ- -k-ºq¿Ww)

32

"Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]iv\w' F∂ IY-bn¬ t^mt´m F∂ hkvXp-hns\ Znhm-

I-c≥, Ip´n-Iƒ F∂o IYm-]m-X-ßƒ kao-]n-°p∂ coXn-bn-e√ I®-h-S-°m¿kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv.

CXv FX-tØmfw icn-bm-sW∂v N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

D-¬∏∂-ß-fpsS [mcmfnØØn¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip∂ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ [¿Ω-

k¶Sw Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip∂ IYm-k-µ¿ -ßƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-I-fn¬ Zriy- mj IY-]-d-®n-en-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Im-dp-≠v.

Cu IY-bnse CØcw kµ¿ -ßƒ Is≠Øn CXn-hr-Ø-Øn\v Ah Fßs\angn-th-Ip-∂p-sh∂v Hcp \nco-£-W-°p-dn∏v cNn-°p-I.

shfn-®w NXn-hn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Ip∂ ka-Im-en-I-Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

\nß-fpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ tImUo-I-cn®v ]h¿t]m-bn‚ v Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p≈ss…Uv Unssk≥ sNøp-I.

bmYm¿Y-y-Øns‚bpw Ab-mYm¿Y-y-Øns‚bpw AXn-cp-Iƒ am™p-t]m-Ip-∂-

Xns‚ Zriyw am¿sIz-kns‚ "]Imiw Pew t]mse-bmWv', ]fl-cm-Ps‚ "Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]iv\w' F∂o cN-\-I-fn-ep-≠v.

F¶nepw Ah hy-X-y-kvX-ß-fm-Wv. IYm-k-µ¿ -ßƒ Is≠Øn Xmc-X-ay°pdn∏vXbm-dm-°p-I.

sFU‚n‰n Im¿Un-\p-th≠n amXw kz¥w t^mt´m FSp-Øn-cp∂ kaqlw

ItaW "sk¬^n'bnte°v amdn.

CtX°p-dn®v kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

♦♦♦♦♦ `mjm-]-fin-X-\mb dh.- tPm¿Pv amØ≥ "_mem- -yk\w' F∂ ]`m-j-W-

Øn¬ amXr- m-j-bmWv ]T-\-am-[-y-a-ambpw `c-W- m-jbmbpw tImSXn`mjbmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv F∂`n]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

♦♦♦♦♦ Fw._n.-_n.-F-kv. hnZ-ym¿YnIƒ Xmcm-i-¶¿ _m\¿Pn-bpsS "Btcm-K-y-\n-

tI-X\w' t]mep≈ t\mhepIfpw B¿°n-sSIvSpIƒ _jo-dns‚ "`qan-bpsSAh-Im-in-Iƒ' t]mep≈ IrXn-Ifpw hmbn-°p∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

Cu ImgvN-∏mSpI-fpsS ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ hnhn[Xe-ß-fn¬ amXr- m-jbv°p\¬tI≠ ]m[m-\yw hne-bn-cpØn skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.NphsS tN¿Ø kqN-I-ßƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

n amXr- m-jbpw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-Xhpwn amXr- m-jbpw kwkvIm-chpwn amXr- m-jbpw t_m[\am[-y-ahpwn amXr- m-jbpw `c-W- m-jbpwn amXr- m-jbpw am[-y-a-ßfpw

33Fgp-ØIw

kzbw-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬

â amXr-`m-jm]-T\w hy‡n-bpsS k¿Km-fl-Ihpw

sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb hnIm-k-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂p

F∂v Xncn-®-dn-™p-.

â IYbnse -c-N-\mkt¶-X-ßƒ A]-K-Yn®v ]T-\-°p-

dn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥ ]mhoWyw t\Sn-.

â Ihn-X-Ifnse `mjm-]-chpw -kmw-kvIm-cnIhpamb

Xe-ßƒ Is≠Øn kz¥w \nco-£-W-ßƒIqSn

Dƒs∏-SpØn \ncq-]-W-˛-B-kzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-™p-.

â `mjm-]-Z-ß-fnse hymI-c-Wmw-i-ßƒ Is≠Øn

h¿Ko-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™p.]

q¿W

-amb

n

`mKn-I

-amb

n

Xos

c-bn√

34

Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI

C.-kn.-Pn. kpZ¿i≥

FÆ-°¬ Nm≠n tPm¿Pv kpZ¿i≥. tIm´bw Pn√-bnse ]≈wF∂ ÿeØv 1931 ¬ P\n®p. hnJym-X-\mb Du¿P-X-¥-im-kvX-⁄≥. Ata-cn-°-bnse sSIvkmkv bqWn-thgvkn‰nbn¬ ] -k¿Bbn-cp∂p. ]Im-i-sØ-°mƒ thK-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ "Sm°n-tbm-Wp-Iƒ' (Tachyons) F∂ IWn-IIsf kw_-‘n® ]cn-I¬∏-\-IfmWv apJy-kw-`m-h-\. \nc-h[n-X-hW Du¿P-X-¥-Øn-\p≈s\mt_¬k-Ωm-\-Øn\v \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏- p. kn.-hn. cma≥ Ahm¿Uv,]fl- q-j¨, ]fl-hn- q-j¨ _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®n- p-≠v.

klm-b-IK-Ÿ-ßƒ

• Xp©≥]-_-‘-ßƒ ˛ FUn-‰¿: Fkv. Kp]vX≥\m-b¿• Xp©≥]-T-\-ßƒ˛ FUn-‰¿: ]^. ]∑\ cma-N-µ≥\m-b¿• IS-Ω-\n- -bnse Ihn ˛ sI. Fkv. chn-Ip-am¿• IY: BJym-\hpw A\p- -h-k-Øbpw ˛ sI.]n. A∏≥• sNdp-I-Y-bpsS Oµv ˛ tUm.hn. cmP-Ir-jvW≥• Ck-ß-fpsS temI-Øn¬ ˛ I√S cma-N-µ≥

35Fgp-ØIw

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥ (1935- 2008)

B[p-\n-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse [¿Ω-k-¶-S-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw Bhn-jv-I-cn® Ihn. ]Ø-\w-Xn- -bv°-Sp-Øp≈ IS-Ω-\n- -bn¬ P\n-®p.ZmhnU-h-g-°-am¿∂ `mh-\, `mj F∂n-h-bn-eqsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse sNm√¬]m-c-º-cysØ At±lw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-®p. CXn-\mbnsNm¬°m-gvN-sbbpw Ihn-b-c-ßn-s\bpw At±lw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]Sb-Wn-bn¬\n∂v kzmwio-I-cn® amXr-tZ-h-Xm-k-¶¬∏w,\K-c-˛Km-a-kw-L¿jw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hn-\m-i-tØm-Sp≈ ]Xn-tj-[w, ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏- -h-cpsS Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v F∂n-h- IS-Ω-\n- -°-hn-X-bpsS - m-h-Xe-ß-fn¬s]Sp-∂p. tIc-f-\n-b-a-k- mw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f- tÃ‰v sse_-dn- Iu¨kn-ens‚]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw, Bim≥ ss]kvF∂nh t\Sn-. ags]øp∂p a±fwsIm´p∂p, ISΩ\n´bpsS IhnXIƒ F∂nhbmWv ][m-\ -Ir-Xn-Iƒ. tKmtZm-sb ImØv (km-ap-h¬ s_°-‰ns‚ "shbn-‰nMvt^m¿ tKmtZm'), kqcy-ine (H-IvtSm-hn-tbm- ]m-kns‚ "k¨ tÃm¨') F∂nh][m\ hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ.

Xp©Øv Fgp-Ø-—≥

]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠mWv Pohn-X-Im-ew. ae-∏p-dw-Pn√-bnse Xncq-cn-ep≈ Xr°-≠n-bqcmWv P∑-ÿ-e-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. ae-bm-f- m-jm-]n-Xmhv F∂v kmln-Xy-N-cnXwBZ-cn-°p∂ Imhy-Kp-cp-hmWv Fgp-Ø-—≥. ]m´n-s‚bpw aWn-]-hm-fØn-s‚bpwImhy-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ kzmwio-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v XnI®pw auen-I-am-sbmcp Imhy-]-]©w krjvSn-®p. `‡n-bn-eqsS Hcp P\-Xsb ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°pI F∂ Ncn-X-Zu-Xy-amWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. alm- mcXw Infn-∏m- v, A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWwInfn-∏m v F∂n-h-bmWv Fgp-Ø-—-t‚-sX∂v Dd-∏n®p]-dbm-hp∂ IrXnIƒ.

K_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkv (1927- 2014)

CXn-lm-k-k-am-\-amb kmln-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsS temIsØ kzm[o-\n® em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. sImfw-_n-b-bnse Acm-°-‰-°-bn¬ P\n-®p. Kmt_m F∂ hnfn-t∏-cn-eqsSbWv At±-lw Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hcp ae-bmfnFgp-Øp-Im-c-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv am¿sIz-kns\\mw kzoI-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. amPn-°¬ dnb-enkw F∂ cN-\m-k-t¶-X-Øn-eqsS em‰n-\-tacn°-bpsS Ncn-X-sØbpw h¿Ø-am-\-sØbpw Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ At±lw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn. 1967¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®"GIm-¥-X-bpsS \qdph¿j-ßƒ' F∂ t\mh-emWv At±-lsØ ]kn-≤-\m-°n-b-Xv. Cu IrXn°v 1982 ¬ kmln-Xy-Øn-\p≈ s\mt_¬k-Ωm\w e`n-®p. a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS alm-k-ap-Z-ßƒ F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. eu C≥ Z ssSw Hm v tImf-d, eo vtÃmw, tImWn-°nƒ Hm vF UØv s^m¿tSmƒUv, Z Hm´w Hm v t]Snbm-¿Iv F∂nh ][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

36

]n. ]fl-cm-P≥ (1945- 1991)

ae-bm-f-I-Y-bn¬ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS hc-h-dn-bn-®-h-cn¬ ][m-\n. ia-]-[m-\-am-sbmcp PohnXw \bn-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS \nw-K-amb i_vZwF∂v ]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Pohn-X-Øns‚hnc-k-Xbpw hc-≠ -kz- m-hhpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ `mj-bn¬ ]mcp-jy-Øns‚ knw^Wn Is≠-Ønb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv At±-lw.Be-∏p-g-Pn-√-bnse apXp-Ip-fØv P\n-®p. Ne-®n-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I≥,Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øv, t\mh-en-Ãv, sNdp-I-Ym-IrØv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ it≤-b≥. ]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-Iƒ, ]tl-fn-I, a‰p≈hcpsS th\¬, A]-c≥, ]pI-°-Æ-S, Icn-bn-e-°m-‰p-t]mse (I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-ßƒ). ]Xn-abpw cmP-Ip-am-cnbpw, \£-X-ßtfImh¬ (t\m-h-ep-Iƒ) XpS-ßn-bh ][m-\ -Ir-Xn-Iƒ. tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-ZanAhm¿Uv, Xnc-°-Ym-c-N-\bv°v \mep X-hW kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv, tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ "cP-X-I-a-ew' XpSßn \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ e`n-®n- p-≠v.

37X\-XnSw

2

X\-XnSwaebm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bmbnh¿Øn® Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw kmln-Xy-]m-T-ß-fpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂ bqWn-‰m-Wn-Xv. \mtSmSn\mS-Iw, B -°-Y, \mSIwF∂nh Cu bqWn-‰nep-≠v. cwK- m-j-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv e£yw. ]mT- m-K-ßƒ Ac-tß-dm\pw Zriym-\p-`-h-w \¬Im\pw Ign-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.DÆmbn-hm-cn-b-cpsS "tIin-\o-samgn', Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°-cpsS "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' F∂o ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn-eqsS \ΩpsS X\Xv cwKm-h-X-c-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kmam-\y-[m-cW e`n°pw. Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en-bpsS "]Z-Øns‚ ]Y-Øn¬' F∂ Bfl-I-Ym-`mKw Iem-Im-cs‚Bflkw-L¿j-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©m-c-am-Wv. am∏n-f-°-e-I-fpsS Ac-ßn-te-°p≈ Nq≠p-]-e-I-sb∂ \ne-bn-emWv]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ-dns\°p-dn®v tUm. Fw.-F≥.- Im-c-t»cnFgp-Xnb "am∏n-f-∏m-´p-Ifnse tIcfobX' F∂ ]T-\wDƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS cwK-I-e-I-fpsS khn-tij-X-Ifpw Ncn-Xhpw kmam-\y-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm\pw X\-Xp-kw-kvImcw a\-n-em°m\pw Cu bqWn-‰v klm-b-I-am-hpw.

38

n ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-bI]¶p hln® Iem-am-Xr-I-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv DNn-X-amb hyh-lmccq]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p.

n B -°-Y, \mSIw F∂o cwK-I-e-I-fnse kmlnXy]mT-ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-\bkm[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn hn`n∂ coXn-I-fn¬ AhX-cn-∏n°p-∂p.

n kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifnse Zriy˛kwKoXkm[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

n Imhy`mjmkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n \mS-I-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A]-K-Yn®v \ncq-]WwXbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n Iem-cw-KØv hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-∏n-®-h-cp-ambn A`n-apJw\SØn dnt∏m¿ v Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n h¿W-hn-Im-c-ßƒ A]-K-Yn®v ]Z-ßƒ ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]T-\-t\- -ßƒ

39X\-XnSw

Cu \mS-I- mKw kwL-ambn ]mSnbmSn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

kqN\

tIc-f-Ønse \mtSm-Sn-cw-K-I-ebmb "Im°m-c»n\mS-I'-Ønse hfsc ]kn-≤-amb Hcp]m´m-Wn-Xv. CXn\v ]e ]mtZ-inIt`Z-ß-fp-ap≠v.

Im°mØn-am¿ :

]mW-\mYm Rßƒ°n-s∂m˛cm -cWw thWw.ImXn-en-Sm≥ IΩ¬ ct≠Cßp-X-c-thWw.Xo°-\¬t]m¬ an-∂n-Sp∂aq°pØn thWw.Ben-e-k-a-am-bp≈RmØp c≠p thWw.ssIhnc¬t° tamXn-c-ßƒCßp-XcthWw.Im¬hn-c¬°pw tamXn-c-ßƒthsd -X-c-thWw.Z¥-tim` th≠-Xn-\m¬]©-s]mSn thWw.sN∏p-thWw ]mW-\mYmsN∏Sn Ifn-∏m≥.C∏Sn Xc-W-sas‚]mW-\mYm tIƒ°.

Im°m≥:

Imen¬ In-S-s∂mcp ImemgntamXncwF∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°m-ØnF∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°m-ØnIm°m-Øn-am¿:

I√p≈- \m- nte Im¬hoin-t∏m-b-t∏mƒI√mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\I√mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\Im°m≥:

ssIbn¬ In-S-s∂mcp ssIh-f-tam-XncwFßs\ t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØnFßs\ t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØnIm°mØn:

ImSp≈ Im´nte Np≈n-°p-t]m-b∏wImSmte t]m®n-sXSm IpdhmImSmte t]m®n-sXSm IpdhmIm°m≥:

aq°n¬ In-S-s∂mcp I¬h®-aq°pØnF∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØnF∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØnIm°mØn:

sam¥-bnte Pew samØn-°p-Sn-®-t∏mƒho¿∏mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\ho¿∏mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\

(Im-°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw) - kºm: Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈

Im°m-c-»n-∏m´v

40

(Bdmw cwKw)

ssàoKrlw

t«mIw

shfn®ta sN∂p Xncs™mtcmt∂Ifn®h≥ sNm∂Xp tI´p t]m∂pHfn®p ]ns∂m´p [cn®p ZqXnhnfn®p ssàow hnPt\ ]d™mƒ.

(A\¥cw Nn¥ma·bmbn ssàn ]thin°p∂p.DSs\ tIin\n h∂p Npaen¬ ssIh®p Ipep°nhnfn°p∂p. ssàn tIin\nsb°≠p kt¥mjn°p∂p.)

DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿

EXp-]¿W-t\m-sSm∏w tXcm-fn-bmbnh∂Xv \f≥ Xs∂-bmWv F∂v

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Za-b¥nhnZ-Kv[-bmb tXmgn -tIin-\nsb

]d-™-bbv°p-∂p.tIin-\n- _m-lp-Is\ t\cn¬°≠v

kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v_mlp-Is‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ

Hfn-™n-cp∂v \nco-£n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cu hnh-c-ßƒ tIin\n

kzIm-cy-ambn Za-b-¥nsbAdn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv ]mT-k-µ¿`w.

tIin-\n-bpsS hnh-cW-ß-fn¬\n∂v,_mlp-I-th-j-[m-cn-bmbn

sIm´m-c-Øn-se-Øn-bXv\f\msW∂v

Za-b¥n Dd-∏n-°p-∂p."ss\j-[\nh≥ Xm≥ Hco-j-en-√mta

\n¿Wbw' F∂v XpS¿∂vZa-b¥n Bfl-KXw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

-tI-in-\o-samgn

41X\-XnSw

]Zw 9 ˛tIin\n

]Zw. ]qamXns\mØ NmcpXt\m! sshZ¿`n! tIƒ\o,]pcpjcXv\ao _mlpIt\m,[oam\hs\t∂mSp \mahpw hm¿Øbpw sNm∂m≥.

(]qamXns\mØ.....)

\f\ns√mc]cm[w t]m¬, Ds≠∂mInepwIpe\mcn°cpXv tIm]w t]m¬,Je\√ hm°p tI´m¬, Oeaps≠∂Xpw tXm∂m]eXpw ]d™p ]ns∂, ^enXatX ]m¿tØmfw

(]qamXns\mØ.....)

A∂mZn]mIkw`mcw kzman\ntbmKm¬h∂Xp It≠,\t∂cwIpwt` \nd™p \ocw IpXpIsaXbpw ]mcw.Zw`w IqSmsX tLmcZl\≥ IØnbpZmcw.

(]qamXns\mØ.....)

thtK\ h®sßmcpßn, sIm≠ßpsN∂pkmtIX]Xnsb hWßn,t]m∂p tXcnsemXpßn, ]q\nc I≠p aßn,Aha¿±\w XpSßn, AhIft∏mƒ hnfßn.

(]qamXns\mØ.....)

(tIin\n t]mIp∂p. ss`anNn¥mIpebmbncn°p∂p.)

(\f-N-cn-Xw- -\m-emw-Zn-hkw)

kqN\:

]Zw ˛ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ kw`m-j-Ww.IY-I-fn-bn¬ ]Zw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p.

t«mIw ˛ c≠v ]Z-ßƒ°n-S-bnse IYm-]-c-amb hnIm-k-Øns‚ kqN\\¬Ip-∂Xv t«mI-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

42

shfn-®-ta- sN∂v ˛ t\cn¬ sN∂v; Ifn®v ˛ Ifn-a- n¬ (Kuc-h-an-√m-sX);hnPt\ ˛ kzIm-cy-ambn; ]qamXv ˛e£vaotZhn; NmcpX\p ˛ kpµcn;

_mlp-I≥ ˛ \-f\v Im¿t°m-S-I≥ \n¿tZ-in® t]cv (Ipdnb ssII-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥);[oam≥ ˛_p≤n-am≥; Je≥ ˛ ZpjvS≥; Oew ˛ Ifhv;]m¿tØmfw ˛ Btem-Nn-®n-S-tØmfw; \ocw ˛ sh≈w;

A∂m-Zn-]m-I-kw- mcw ˛ tNmdpw Idn-Ifpw hbv°m-\p≈ km[-\-ßƒ;\n-tbm-Km¬ ˛ I¬∏-\-]-Imcw; Ipwt` ˛ IpS-Øn¬;

IpXpIw ˛ IuXpIw; Zw`w ˛ Al-¶mcw; Zl-\≥ ˛ Xo;kmtI-X-]Xn ˛ EXp-]¿W-cm-Pmhv; tXcn-sem-Xpßn ˛ tXcn¬ sN∂v HXp-ßn-bn-cp∂p;

Ah-a¿±\w ˛ Xncp-Ω¬; Ah-Iƒ ˛ ]q°ƒ; Cuj¬ ˛ kwibw; ta ˛ F\n°v

""ss\j-[-\n-h≥ Xm≥ Hco-j-en-√mta \n¿Wbw''˛

Cu Bfl-K-X-Øn¬ Za-b¥n FØn-t®-cm-\p-≠mb Imc-W-ßƒ B -°Ym-`m-KsØ A]-K-Yn®v tImUo-I-cn-°p-I.

"tIin\osamgn' Zriym-hn-jvImcw ImWp-I.

Ah-X-c-W-I-e-I-fnse thjw, A`n-\-bw, kwKoXw F∂o LS-I-ßƒ ]kvXpXkµ¿ -Øn¬ Fßs\ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v N¿®sNøp-I.

tIin\n Hfn™pI≠ _mlp-Is‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ GIm- n-\bw, aqIm- n-\bw

F∂n-h-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. Ah-X-cWw hne-bn-cpØn A`n]mb-ßƒFgp-Xp-I.

tIin-\n- IYm-]m-X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b-cpsS Imhy- m-j-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]mT- m-Kw Bkv]-Z-am°n

Is≠-Øp-I. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kqN-I-ßƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

• ]mkw• ani- mj• kwt_m-[-\-I-fnse ]tXy-IX• kq£va-hn-h-cWw•

•

]Z-k

q-N\

43X\-XnSw

Kmb-I-kwLw

hnZq-j-I≥

tIh-e-cm-a≥

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

sImØp-hmƒ

cmP-Kpcp

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn

IYm-]m-X-ßƒ......................................................

.................................................................

(cwKw : Atbm-[y-bnse sIm´mcw. kph¿Wknwlm-k-\w. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ \oe-ØpWn Xd® Hcp X n (Ãm≥Uv) h®n- p-≠v.cwKØp as‰m-cn-cn-∏nSwIqSn-bp-≠v. ]n∂n¬hmZy-ßƒ apg-ßp-∂p. hnZq-j-I≥ c≠p ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Xe-bn-te-‰n-s°m≠p ]th-in-°p-∂p. ]n∂mse Atbm-[y-bnse cmP- -‡-cmbaqt∂m \mtem kvXoIfpw AXbpwXs∂]pcp-j-∑mcpw ]th-in-°p-∂p).

hnZq-j-I≥ : Atbm-[y-bnse cmP- -‡-cmb kvXo]pcp-j-∑m-tc,CXnte CXn-te. Chn-SsØ hnZq -j-I-\mbFs‚ Xebnen-cn°p∂c≠p Imep-Iƒ, \nßƒI≠p-]-g-Inb Imep-IƒXs∂. Cu Imep-IsfRm≥ ]tXy-In®p ]cn-N

Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿

A·n-h¿Ws≥Imep-Iƒ

d

44

- b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-√-t√m. Fs‚ ]nb-tXm-g-cpw k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bpw \nßƒs°√mw ImW-s∏´ ssZhhpw, A√; I≠pIn´mØ ssZh-hp-amb A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]nb-s∏´ Imep-I-fm-Wn-h. Rm≥Cu Akm-am-\yhpw Akp-e-`-hp-amb Imep-IsfcXv\w ]Xn® Cu knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ h®p-sIm-≈-s´.

(ac-°m-ep-Iƒ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ hbv°p-∂p).

P\w : A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ hnP-bn-°s´!

hnZq-j-I≥ : sO, sO! Aß-s\-b√ ]d-tb-≠-Xv. A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s´ F∂p Xncp-Øn-∏-d-bq. Cu Imep-IƒXs∂ cmPm-hv.

P\w : A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s´!

hnZq-j-I≥ : hnZqj-Is‚ tPmen X¬°mew ChnsS Xocp-∂p.]Pm-h-’-e-\mb A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pmhv ChnsSk¶-S-ßfpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hnZq-j-I-\m-h-s´, bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]cm-Xn-I-fp-an√; lmky-I-Ym-]m-X-at√. Abmƒ°p ]iv\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√.aq°‰w im∏m-Sv, ]I-en-chp-d-°w (P\w Nncn-°p-∂p.)

A[n-t£-]-Øntem BZ-c-hntem ]P-I-fpsS NncnDb-cp-∂Xv? Fß-s\-bm-bmepw hntcm-[-an-√. Mm,alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ D‰-tXm-g-\p-am-Wv, Cu hnZq-j-I≥.Ft∏mgpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWvsh∏v. tl, cmP-`-‡-cmb Atbm-[ym-hm-kn-I-tf,]Xn-hn≥]-Sn-bp≈ ]m¿Y\ XpS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥.

P\w : (ssIa-Wn- sIm´n ]mSp-∂p)

]mln ]mln ]mln ]mlnA·-nh¿W ]mlnamwcma-N-µ-hw-i-Pm-X˛\·n-h¿W ]mln-amw.Cµn-b-ß-f-©p-sIm≠pkpµ-cmw-Kn-Iƒ°p NnØ˛_‘p-hmb _‘p-cmw-K˛\·n-h¿W ]mln-amw.C∂-tbm[y hmWn-Sp∂c≠p-]mZw ]mln-amw.Rß-fn¬°-\n-™p-d-ßp˛anµn-b-ßƒ ]mln-amw.

45X\-XnSw

H∂m-a≥ : A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ c≠p -Im-ep-Iƒ hnP-bn-°-s´, A√, cmPm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°-s´.

c≠m-a≥ : Imep-Ifpw cmPmhpw hnP-bn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. ]t£,Atbm[y-bnse ]mh-s∏- -h-cmb \mw hni-∏-S-°m≥F¥v sNøpw?

hnZq-j-I≥ : AXn\p hni-∏pt≠m \ap°v? A√, hni-∏p-t]mep-≈ XmW-Xcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mw hym]r-X-cm-Im-dpt≠m F∂mWv hnZqj-I\p kwi-bw.

H∂m-a≥ : cmP-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v A]-i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Sphn-°p-∂-hsc kwL-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°mw.

a‰p-≈-h¿ : hmkvX-hw, hmkvXhw; Rßƒ°v cmPm-hns‚Imep-Iƒ I≠m¬ hni-∏n-√.

H∂ma≥ : ]mSn-s°m≈q.

("]mln ]mln' F∂ ]√hn Ghcpw tN¿∂v ]mSn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ t]£-I¿°v ]n¥n-cn™p ]th-in-°p-∂p. cwKØp h∂-tijw, Xt∂m-sSm∏w h∂ as‰m-cmsf BwKyw-Im´n hnfn-°p-∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ BsI`b-s∏- m-Wv. Nn¥mcma≥ ]th-in-°p-∂p. ssIbn¬Hcp XSn® ]pkvX-I-ap-≠v).

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nßƒ Bcm?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (\n¿`-bw) \nßƒ°p ]nSn-In- mØ Bfm-Wv. \nßƒF¥n\p b-s∏-Sp-∂p?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsSbmsI ih-Øns‚ Zp¿K‘w\nßƒ°v tXm∂n-bnt√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : C√ (Hcp Ccn -∏n -S -Øn¬ Ccp∂v]pkvXIw \nh¿Øn au\-amb hmb\ XpS-ßp-∂p).

tIhecm-a≥ : \nßsS ssIbn¬ F¥n-\mWv CuXSn® ]pkvXIw?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : \nßƒ°p ]d-™m¬ a\-n-em-hn-√.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nßƒ Chn-sS-bn-cp∂v hmbn-°m-\mtWm `mhw? `bw tXm∂p∂pt≠m?(Nn¥m-cm-a≥ au\w)

46

tXm∂p-∂nt√? (sX√n-S) CsX-s¥mcp \in® hmb\! `bwIqSp-∂p. (sX√n-S) ChnsS hc-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, Ct√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F\n-°-ßs\ tXm∂p-∂n-√. kao-]-\-Øns‚ hyXym-k-am-Wv.

(tIh-e-cm-a≥ Ft¥m i_vZw-tI v b∂p hmXn-¬°¬ t]mbn t\m°n-bn v XncnsIhcp-∂p.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nß-sf¥m hmbn-°p-∂Xv?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : CsXmcp ]pkvXIw (`b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ i_vZw).

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Atøm! \nßƒ B i_vZw tI´nt√? (sX√n-S) \mw XΩn¬Chn-sS-h®p I≠p-ap- n-bXp \∂m-bn.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : B¿°v?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F\n°pw \nßƒ°pw cmPy-Øn\pw.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! F\n-°-ßs\ tXm∂n-bn-√. (sX√n-S) \nßƒ°n-cn-°m≥ÿeans√∂mtWm? AXm, B knwlm-k-\-Øn¬t∏m-bn-cp-∂p-sIm-≈q.

tIhe-cm-a≥ : knwlm-k-\-Øntem? (t\m°n-bn- v) CXn¬ c≠p Imep-Iƒ!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AX-tßm´p am‰n-h-®n- n-cn-°q. GXm-bmepw iey-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. Rm≥ H∂p hmbn®psIm≈-s´.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : hmbn-°m≥ CsXmcp ]‰nb ÿe-amtWm? Bbn-cn-°pw. F\n°p`bw hcp-∂p. (H∂pc≠p- h´w A£a-\mbn tNmZyw tNmZn-°m≥Hcpßn kzbw \nb-¥n-®v, HSp-hn¬ \nb-¥-Ww-hn- v) ]nW-ß-cpXv. Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-t®m-s´. \nßsS t]sc¥m?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cm-a≥

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : t`jv! \mw tNtc-≠-h-cm-Wv. (Nn¥m-cm-as‚ ssI]nSn®v Ipep-°p-∂p) Fs‚ t]¿ tIh-e-cm-a≥ F∂m-Wv.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tIh-e-cm-am, Zb-hp-sNbvXv an≠m-Xn-cn-°q. B knwlm-k-\-Øn¬t∏mbn kpJ-am-bn, cmPm-cm-a-\mbn Ccp-∂p-sIm-≈q.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ]t£, \nßƒ A]-ISw hcp-tºmƒ Fs∂ hn´pIf-b-cp-Xv.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tlbv, Rmt\m! Rm≥ IqsS-bp-≠v.

(knwlm-k-\-Ønse Imep-Iƒ HXp-°n-h®v tIh-e-cm-a≥ AXn-en-cp∂v Dd°w Xqßp-∂p. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ hmb-\-bn¬Øs∂. sImØp-hmƒ IhmØpsNbvXv ]th-in-°p-∂p.Zo¿L-Im-b≥, henb ta¬ao-i, \nb-a-]m-e-Is‚ thjw. ssIbn¬ Hcp Zfip-≠v.)

sImØp-hmƒ : FSm, [n°mco! knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°pt∂m! A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]nb-s∏´ sImØp-hm-fmWp Rm≥.

47X\-XnSw

(tIh-e-cm-a≥ DW-cp-∂p)

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! At∏mƒ ÿesØ \nb-a-cm-a≥!

sImØp-hmƒ : AsX, \nb-a-cm-a≥, \ΩpsS alm-cm-Pm-hn\v At±-l-Øns‚ Ipe-Øn¬ AXyp-∂-X-\m-bn-cp∂ iocm-a-N-µs‚ t]cp-IqsSIq´nF√m-hcpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv CjvS-am-Wv. \ΩpsS alm-cm-Pm-hn\pas‰m-cnjvSw IqSn-bp-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-Isf iey-s∏-SpØnknwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂ ]Pm-cm-a-∑msc ]nS-en°p ]nSn®pX≈p-I. (tIh-e-cm-as\ X≈m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂p.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cm-am, A]-I-S-Øn¬ Xm≥ Fs∂ ssIhn-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂p-d-∏p-X-∂Xp ad-∂n v ]pkvXIw hmb-\-bmtWm?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hmƒ, \nßƒ Bcm-bmepw shdpsX \nbaw ssIbn-se-SpØv B]-Øn¬ NmS-cp-Xv.

sImØp-hmƒ : AXm-sWtSm Fs‚ tPmen.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : B]-Øn¬ NmStem?

sImØp-hmƒ : A√, tZ CXp ssIbn¬ hbv°p-I. (Zfip-b¿Øn Im´p-∂p).

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (]pkvXIw Db¿Øn-°m- n) CXp-It≠m?

(sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-as\ _e-ambn ]nSn®p Xmsg-bn v Zfip-sIm-≠-Sn-°p-∂p.Nn¥m-cm-a≥ CsXm∂pw i≤n-°msX hmb-\-bn¬Ø-s∂.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (Xmsg hoW-Xnepw ASn-sIm-≠-Xnepw i≤-bn-√m-sX) Bs´,ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hpt≠m?

sImØp-hmƒ : Ct∏mƒ a\-n-em-bnt√?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AXm tNmZn-®-Xv. F\n-s°mcp kwi-bw. \nßƒX-s∂-b-t√,A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pmhv?

sImØp-hmƒ : F¥p-th-W-sa-¶nepw [cn-t®m-f-Ww.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n) B ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?

sImØp-hmƒ : cmPm-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ _m°n FhnsS? ico-cw, Xe, ssIIƒ, sNhn-Iƒ, akvX-Iw, aq°v, i_vZw?

sImØp-hmƒ : AsX√mw ]n∂n-te°v AX-Xns‚ ÿm\Øp Xs∂-bp-≠v.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Dt≠m? Hm! \√ LS\ tIt´m Nn¥m-cm-am, \ΩpsS A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Cµn-b-L-S\ It≠m?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F\n°o LS\ Adn-bmw. AXt√ Rm≥ Xs∂t∏mse `b-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv. AXp- I≠pckn-°m\m Rm≥ ChnsS h∂-Xv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rm≥ h∂Xv Fs‚ k¶-S-ßƒ B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ DW¿Øm-\m-Wv.

48

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Imep-I-tfmSp k¶Sw DW¿Ømt\m?`m¥v! Bs´, Xs‚ k¶-S-sa¥m?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√-∂v.

sImØp-hmƒ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hp-≠v; A∂-Zm-Xm-hmbs]m∂pXºp-cm≥.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXp Rm\mWv; B ImWp-∂Xv Fs‚Imep-I-fm-Wv.

sImØp--hmƒ : `m¥p- ]-d-bm-sX-tSm, Chn-sS-bn-cp∂vAe-£y-ambn ]pkvXIw hmbn-®-Xn\pX\n°p thsW-¶n¬ am∏p -X-cmw.F∂m¬ cmP-tZmlw ]d-bp-∂-Xn\pam∏n-√. c£ thW-sa-¶n¬ ChnSw hn´pt]mbvs°m-≈-Ww.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hmƒ Xami ]d-bp-I-bmtWm?

sImØp-hmƒ : AXn\p Rm≥ hnZq-j-I-\-√.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nß-fm-cm-bmepw th≠n-√. \nßƒHcp Np°pw sNøm-\n-√. Rm\mWpcmPmhv; Fs‚ Imep-I-fmWv B ImWp--∂-Xv. Fs‚ Imep-Iƒ \nßƒ°v am∏pX∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

sImØp-hmƒ : DØ-chv...........

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hm, Xm≥ Ifn-bm-°-≠m.ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (Nn¥mcmas‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw]nSn®pb¿Øn) CXp It≠m sImØp-hmtf?

sImØp-hmƒ : (Zfipb¿Øn-°m- n) CXp-It≠m? \nß-fpsS ]pkvX-I-tØ-°mƒ XSn® ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Cu sIm´m-c-Øn¬ ASp-ßn-bn-cp-∏p-≠v. Rß-fpsS cmPmhv F¥p]pkvXIw Xn∂p-Xo¿Ø Bfm-sWt∂m!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : At∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\p hmbp≠v!

sImØp-hmƒ : hmbp-s≠-¶nepw hmbn-°m≥ t\c-an-√m-™n v At±lw thsdm-cmsf CcpØnhmbn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v, Adn-bmtam?

49X\-XnSw

(cmPm-hns‚ Fgp-∂-≈-Øns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p.)

sImØp-hmƒ : (XnSp-°-Øn¬) amdn-s°m-≈q, C\n ChnsS \n¬°-cpXv, alm-cm-Pm-sh-gp-∂-≈p-∂p.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \ap-°n-hn-sS-Øs∂ \n¬°mw; cmPmhp \sΩ F¥p sNøm\m!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (]pkvXIw Db¿Øn) F¥p sNøm\m? Hcp Np°pw sNøm-\n-√.

sImØp-hmƒ : Dw, amdn≥, s]mbvs°m-≈n≥. (Ccp-h-tcbpw X≈n am‰p-∂p.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : tlbv, X≈msX. cmPm-hns\ Rßƒ°p ImW-Ww.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rßƒ°p Imep amXw I≠m¬ t]mcm.

(cmP-Kpcp ]thin°p∂p. ]n∂n-te°p apSn. ]mf-Ømdpw ta¬ap≠pw ]qWqepw.ssIbn¬ A‰w hf™ sh≈n-sI- nb khm-cn-h-Sn. sImØp-hmƒ cmP-Kp-cp-hns\hWßn Xs∂-t∏mse hW-°w-Im- m≥ cma-∑m-tcmSv BwKyw Im´p-∂p.)

BcnXv? km£m¬ NmW-I-yt\m?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : A√m, hkn-jvT≥.

sImØp-hmƒ : On! [n°mcw ]d-bpt∂m? CXmWv cmP-Kpcp, sXmgp-tXm-fq.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! At∏mƒ cmPm-ht√! Rm≥ hnNm-cn®p cmPm-hm-sW-∂v.

cmP-Kpcp : F∂n´pw \nßƒ hn\bw Im´n-bn√!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kpcp! cmPm-hn-s\-°mƒ Xm≥ Xs∂-bm-tWtSm hen-b-h≥!

sImØp-hmƒ : Xmt\m? A[n-I-]-kwKo!

cmP-Kpcp : sImØp-hmƒ! Chsc \mw hnZq-j-I-cm-°p-∂p. hnti-tjW Zqj-I¿, Ah-sc¥pw ]d-™p-sIm-≈-s´.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cpth, ChnsS `cWw Fs∂m-∂pt≠m?

cmP-Kpcp : ]ns∂-bn-√m-sX...?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : FhnsS alm-cm-Pmhv?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rß-fpsS ]cmXn BtcmSm H∂p ]d-tb-≠Xv?

cmP-Kpcp : (knwlm-k\w Im´n) AhnsS ]d-™p-sIm-≈q. Rm≥ Ipdn-s®-Sp-°pw. cmPm-hns‚ ImemWv Fs‚ sNhn.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¶n¬ Rßƒ°v ]cm-Xn-bn-√.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ°v ]Icw At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ c≠psN-hn-Iƒ ChnsS h®pIq-tS?

cmP-Kpcp : cmPm-hns‚ Cµn-b-ßƒs°√mw ]nSn-∏Xp tPmen-bp-≠v.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tPmen-sb√mw Xo¿Øv Cµnb-ßƒ kz-X-¥-am-h-s´. AXp-hscRßƒ ImØn-cn-°mw.(""]mln- ]mln'' F∂ ]√hn ZqsctIƒ°p-∂p.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Cu cmP-Kpcp apºm-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v cmP-y-Øm¿°m-Wdn™p

50

IqSm-ØXv? tl, cmP-Kptcm, acn-®p-t]mb cmPmhns‚ hnZq-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂nt√ \nßƒ?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : FtSm tIh-e-cmam, acn-®p-t]m-b-X√, sIm∂pIf™ cmPm-hv.Ct∏m-gsØ Imep-Im-c≥ cmPm-hns‚ `m¥p-]nSn® Cµn-b-ß-fpsS el-cnbn¬ Cbm-ft√ ]gb cmPmhns\ h[n-®-Xv, AtXmsSCu hwi-Øn¬s∏´ F√m cmPm-°∑m-scbpw Cbmƒ sIm∂pIf-™p.

cmP-Kpcp : \n¿Øv! \nßsf Rm≥ shdpsX hnSm≥ \n›-bn-®n- n-√. sIme-a-c-Ønte-‰pw.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : _p≤n-cm-a≥ CSbv°v X´n-hn-Sp∂ Xami-bmbncn°pw.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hm-sf¥m Xpdn -®p -t\m-°p-∂Xv? (Nn¥m-cm-as‚ssIbnse ]pkvXIw Db¿Øn-°m´n) CXp It≠m?

sImØp-hmƒ : (Zfip-b¿Øn) CXp-It≠m?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : icn, Acss° t\m°n°-f-bmw.

(sImØp-hmƒ Xs‚ ssIbnse Zfip-b¿Øn-s°m≠v tIh-e-cm-as‚ t\¿°-Sp-°p-∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-as‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw hmßn AXpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v sImØp-hm-fns‚ t\¿°pw ASp-°p-∂p. ]n∂n¬ bp≤sØ tZym-Xn-∏n-°p∂hmZ-y-tafw apdp-In, Xmgp-∂p. ka-c-Øn-s\-∂-t]mse Ccp-hcpw \n¬°p-∂p.)

cmP-Kpcp : (knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cp∂v) \S-°-s´, \mw I≠p ckn°mw.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cp-hn-\n-cn-°m-\p-≈-X√ B knwlm-k-\w.

cmP-Kpcp : ]ns∂?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Rßƒ°n-cn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ Rßƒ°n-µn-b-ßƒ\jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Rßƒ Rß-fpsS Imep-Iƒ AhnsS h®p-sIm-≈mw.

sImØp-hmƒ : Ahn-Sp∂p adp-]Sn H∂pw ]d-b-≠. \nb-asØ [n°-cn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sn-S-s]Sm≥ ChnsS `mKyh-im¬ Hcp sImØp-hmfp≠v.

(cmPm-hns‚ hc-hns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p. cmP-Kpcp Fgp-t∂‰v cmPm-hns\ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ Xbm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p. sImØp-hmfpw Xbm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p.)

hnZq-j-I≥ : BsI F¥m Hcp au\w? hnZq-j-I≥ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ GhcpwXe Ipºn´p \n¬°p-∂-t√m.

cmP-Kpcp : Xm\mtWm! hnZqjIs‚ Fgp-∂-≈-Øn\pw sImºpw Ipgeptam?Cu ]Xn-sh∂p XpS-ßn?

hnZq-j-I≥ : hnZq-j-I≥ cmPm-hns‚ D‰ tXmg-\m-sW∂v Ipg-eq-ØpIm¿°-dn-

51X\-XnSw

bmw. Fs‚ ]pd-∏m-Sn\v F¥n\p sImºpw Ipgepw ths≠∂vhbv°-Ww? Bbn-s°m-≈s´, hntcm-[-an-√.

cmP-Kpcp : B¿°p hntcm-[-an√? \mw cmP-Kpcp, hntcm-[n-°p-∂p.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Fs‚ tXmg≥ A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pmhp Pohn®n-cn-°p-tºmtgm?in£-bmbn!

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Aß-s\-sbm-cmƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m?

hnZq-j-I≥ : B tNmZyw hnZq-j-I\v \t∂ t_m[n-®p. alm-cm-Pmhv Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m F∂v. F∂m¬, ]dbmw, IjvSn®v Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≠v(Nncn-°p-∂p).

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Imep-Iƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cµn-b-ßƒ acn®p Pohn-°p∂p,Pohn®p acn-°p-∂p.

hnZq-j-I≥ : B lmk-yhpw H∂m¥c-am-bn. F∂m¬ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ Cµnb-ßƒ kZm DW¿∂pX-s∂-bm-Wv. sImØp-hmƒ, Cu ckn-I-∑m¿BcmWv?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cmam, CXp hnZqjI-\mtWm? Cbmƒ cmPmhv thjwam-dn-b-Xt√? Aßs\ hni-z-kn-°m≥ tXm∂p-∂p.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Gbv! Abmƒ°p c≠p Imep-Iƒ thsdØs∂bp≠-t√m.Abmƒ Bcm-sW∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-X-cmw. lmk-y-\S\mWv.]mhw! Hcp \√-Imew D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™p-t]mb cmPm-hns‚ImeØp a¥ntbm cmP-Kp-cp-thm- GXm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒtPmen-bn¬ \n∂v XcwXmgvØn.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Gbv! Xcw s]m°n F∂p ]d-bp-I. hnZq-j-I-\mWv H∂mw-ÿm-\w.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : hfsc icn. Xs‚ tPmen cmPm-hns‚ Imse-SpØv knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ hbv°-et√? ]P-Iƒ°v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°m≥ F∂pwImse-SpØv hbv°p-I. kabw Ign-™m¬ AsX-SpØv XncnsIsIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I.

hnZq-j-I≥ : hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Imep-Iƒ XncnsI sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ t\cam-bn. AXm-Wn-tßm v h∂-Xv. CsXX IWn-i-ambn a\-n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p!

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ]mhw! tl hnZq-jI≥, Xm\√ cmPm-sh∂p hni-z-kn-°m≥ Fs‚a\p Xbm-d-√. Xm\m knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°n-cp∂psIm≈q.Rßƒ sImXn- Xosc H∂p hnfn-°-s´.(hnfn°p∂p) lmkycmam...

hnZq-j-I≥ : ^enXw Atßm-t´-s‰-SptØm? F∂m¬ C\n H∂p Xpd∂tßm´p ]d-bmw. Rm≥ B knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Fs‚ tXmgs‚Im¬°¬ H∂n-cp-∂m-epw tXmg≥ H∂pw ]d-bp-I-bn-√.

52

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXp a\-n-embn; Bcn-cp-∂mepw H∂pw ]d-bmØtXmg\mWv.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Gbv, AsXm-∂p-a-√. Aßs\ h√-h¿°pw Ibdn Ccn-°m\p-≈-X√ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ knwlm-k-\w. cmP-Kp-cp-hn\p- t]mepwAhnsS Ccn-°m≥ Imc-y-an-√. F∂m¬ Rm≥, hnZq-j-I≥ Ccp-s∂-∂n-cn-°pw. (knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.)

cmP-Kpcp : (kKu-c-hw) sImØp-hmƒ!

sImØp-hmƒ : hnZq-j-I≥, AhnsS Ccp-∂p-Iq-Sm. \nbaw AXn-\-\p-h-Zn°p∂n√.

hnZq-j-I≥ : sImØp-hmfpw alm ^en-X-]n-b-\m-W-t√m. ChnsS Ccp∂m¬F¥p-h-cp-sa-∂-dn-b-s´. (Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p).

cmP-Kpcp : sImØp-hmƒ!

sImØp-hmƒ : hnZq-j-I≥, \nßƒ°p \nbaw [n°-cn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Zan√.Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn-\-\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp≠mIWw.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Xncp-sh-gp-sØms° Fgp-Xp-∂Xp Rm≥ Xs∂-bt√ sImØp-hmtf, ]cn- -an-°-≠m. tXmg-cm-Wp- Xp-e-yw Nm¿Øp∂-sX-¶nepwFgp-sØms° Rm≥ Xs∂.

cmP-Kp-cp : ChnsS Xncp-sh-gp-sØ√mw Cu cmP-Kp-cp-hns‚ A[n-Im-cØn-em-Wv.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Xncp-sh-gpØp t]mbn v Fgp-Øp-X-s∂-bpt≠m?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : GXm-bmepw lmk-y-cm-a≥ Xs∂ alm-cm-Pmhv F∂v Fs‚a\p ]d-bp-∂p. At±lw knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°-s´. H∂pwkw -hn-°m≥ t]mWn-√. At±l-tØm-sS-¶nepw k¶Sw ]d-bm-a-t√m.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Xncp-sh-gp-Øns‚ Imcyw ]d-™-Xp-t]mse k¶Sw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂. Rm≥ GXm-bmepw Cu knwlm-k-\-Øn¬H∂n-cp-∂n´p k¶Sw tIƒ°mw. (knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p.)

sImØp-hmƒ : \nb-asØ [n°-cn-°m-sa-∂mtbm? AXpw, sImØp-hmƒ ChnsS\n¬°p-tºmƒ km[-y-a√, knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂v amdv. (hnZq-j-Is\ X≈n-bn-Sp-∂p.)

hnZq-j-I≥ : (hoW InS-∏n¬) kmc-an√, a‰m-sc-¶nepw Fs‚ tXmgs‚ knwlm-k-\-Ønencp-∂m¬ CXm-W\p- -hw. \nb-aØns‚ i‡n F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bpw. AXp- sIm-Øp-hmƒ `wKn-bmbn \Sn®p ImWn®p.tXmg-tcmSp sImØp-hm-fns‚ anSp°pw Bflm¿Y-Xbpw Rm≥]d™p a\-n-em°n tPmen°b‰w hmßn-Ø-∂p-sIm-≈mw.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ASpØ hnZq-j-I-\m-bn- m-bn-cn°pw.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F√m-hcpw Cßs\ hnZq-j-I-cm-bmtem! Fs‚ ]cmXn Btcm-sS-¶nepw H∂p t_m-[n-∏n-°-W-a-t√m.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¥m tIh-e-cmam Xs‚ ]cmXn?

53X\-XnSw

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√-∂Xp Xs∂.

(cmPm-hns‚ hc-hns\ kqNn -∏n -°p∂ sImºphnfntIƒ°p-∂p.)

sImØp-hmƒ : Ghcpw PmKX. A·n-h¿W-alm-cm-Pm-sh-gp-∂-≈p-∂p.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Hm, NpΩm. A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pmhv! Fgp-∂-≈Øv! AXn\v At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-IƒChnsSØs∂-bp-≠-t√m. ]pen-h-cp-t∂∂v]d-™-t]m-se-bm.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¶n¬ CØ-hW ]pen -bm-bn -cn -°pw.BsW-¶nepw \ap-s°¥m?

(ap‰-a-Sn-°p-∂ Nqepw In≠n-bn¬ sh≈-hp-ambn ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn ]th-in-°p-∂p).

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : A√m, CØ-hW]Xn-hp-sX-‰n -bt√m.Hcp s]Æm-Wv.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmPmhv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ s]ÆmtWm?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Gbv, A·n-h¿W≥BWns‚ t]ct√.t]mcm-™n´v Xm≥aptº ]d-™-t]m-se,At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-Iƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠-t√m.CXv B¨Im-em-Wp-Xm-\pw. At±lw X≥Im-ente \n¬°q.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Bcm-sW∂v t\cn´p tNmZn-°q. ChnsS Imcy-hn-h-c-ap-≈-h-sc√mw au\-Øn-em-Wv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ssIbn¬ Hcp Nqepw ]ns∂ Hcp In≠nsh≈-hpw. tlbv, kvXotb, \nßƒBcmWv?

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Rm≥ sIm´m-c-Ønse ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-cn-bm.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Ipg-eq-Øp-Im-cpsS Hcp ]mSv! ASn®p Xfn-°m-cn°pw Ah¿ AI-ºSn tkhn-°-Ww.A·n-h¿W-a -lm-cm -Pm -hns‚ \oXnsIm≈mw.

54

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ka-Xzw, kmtlm-Z-cyw, kzmX¥yw!

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F¥m ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-co, Cu A\-h-k-c-Øn¬ Bbp-[-ß-fp-ambn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥?

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Bbp-[-sa-¥n-\m, in£n-°m-\-√msX?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : in£n-°m≥ cmPm-hnt√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ Cµn-b-ßƒ°p t\c-an-s√-¶n¬ sImØp-hm-fnt√?

tIh-e-cm-a-≥ : Btc-°mfpw apI-fn¬ cmP-Kp-cp-hnt√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXn\pw apI-fn¬ hnZq-j-I\nt√?

hnZq-j-I≥ : F∂m¬ hnZq-j-I≥ C\n Hcp kXyw ]d-bmw. ad-®p-hbv-°p-∂n-√. ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn Xs∂-bmtW hnZq-j-I-s‚bpw apI-fn¬.

(tIh-e-cm-a\pw Nn¥m-cm-a\pw Nncn-°p-∂p).

Nncn-°m≥ ^enXw ]d-™-X-√.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : F\n-°n-sXm∂pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. F√m-hcpw H∂p amdn-Ø-cWw.Chn-S-sa√mw H∂-Sn-®p-hm-c-Ww.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : amdn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Rßsf Nh-dm-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : A√m-≠p -Rm≥ F¥p- sN-øm\m?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cp-hn-s\bpw Nh-dm-°ptam?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cpthm? AXn\p cmPm-sh-hnsS?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AXp icn-bm. cmPm-hn-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ cmP-Kp-cp-hpt≠m?

cmP-Kpcp : cmPm-hnt√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sIm≈mw! cmP-Kp-cp-hn\pw kwi-b-am-bn. kwibw Ft∏mgpw \√-Xn-\m-Wv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-co, Cu Imep-Ifpw ASn-®p-hm-cn-°-f-bp-a-t√m.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : F\n-°n-sXm∂pw Adn-tb≠ Imcy-an-√. Fs‚ tPmen t\m°-Ww.

cmP-Kpcp : Bcp X∂ tPmen?

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : AXn-\-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿.

cmP-Kpcp : ChnsS Aßs\ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿ Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m?

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Atøm-Sm, CsX∂m ]m¥m!

sImØp-hmƒ : knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ cmPm-hp-s≠t∂m Cs√-t∂m ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv?

ASn®p-X-fn-°mcn : F\n-°-ßs\ Hcp-t±-tim-an√.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AhnsS c≠p Imep-I-fp-≠v. Xo¿®. F\n°p hy‡-ambn ImWmw.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : H∂p-a-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h-sc-t∏mse \nß-fn-ßs\ ]d-™mtem?F\n-°p-≠-t√m, \nß-tf-°mƒ Kuchw!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : I≠n´pw I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p-∂Xv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ IjvS-amWv.

55X\-XnSw

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ImWm-™n´pw Is≠∂p \Sn-°p-∂Xv AXnepw IjvSw!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : bYm cmPm, XYm ]Pm.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AY-hm, bYm ]Pm, XYm cmPm.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : hmkvX-hw. \ap-°-h-Im-i-s∏- tX \ap°p e`n-°q. (ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-cn-tbm-Sv) \nßƒ sIm´m-c-Ønse ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-cn-bm-Wv,At√? \nß-fmWv icn°p cmPm-hv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-h-√, cm⁄n. RßsS k¶Sw Atßm´p ]d-bs´? Chn-S-sa√mw H∂-Sn®p Xfn®p hrØn-bm-°tW, cm⁄o.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : CXv \√ IqØv! Fs‚ tPmenbm AXv. Bcpw F\n°p ]d™pXtc≠ Imcy-an-√. ]t£, Rm≥ \nßƒ ]d-™-t]mse cm⁄n-sbm-∂p-a-√. (hnZq-j-I-t\m-Sv) Xam-ip-Im-cm. \nßƒ IqtS IqSn-t°.

hnZq-j-I≥ : F√m-hcpw amdn-s°m-≈n≥. A¥-co-£-Ønse amdm-e-sb√mwASn®p Ifbs´. \neØpInS-°p∂ N∏p-Nn-s∏√mw ]d-∏n®p If-b-s´.

(hnZq-j-I≥ _lfw Iq´n Bfp-Isf X≈n -am-‰p∂p. kvXo XnSp-°-Øn¬ A¥-co-£-Ønse amdm-ebpw Xdbpw Nqep-sIm≠Sn®v In≠n-bn¬ \n∂v sh≈w F√m-bn-SØpw Xfn-°p-∂p).

(ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Xe-bn¬ FSp-Øp-h-®p-sIm-≠v) C\n Gh¿°pwt]mImw. A·nh¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ hni-a-Øn-\mbnkzIm-cy-ap-dn-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. CXn¬ IqSp-X¬ cmPy- -c-W-Øn\p kabw If-bm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-Iƒ°v km[n-°p-∂-X-√.

(Ghcpw ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ""]mln ]mln'' F∂ kwL-Km\w Zqsc tIƒ°mw.)

(bh-\n-I)

(Im-hmew \mS-I-ßƒ)

Bi-bsØ ]Xo-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n®v [z\n-]mTw \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ iaw Cu

\mS-I-Øn-ep-≠v. "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ [z\n-]mTwFs¥∂v N¿®-sN-bvXv A]-K-Y-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

56

Cu \mSIw X\-Xp\mSIssi-en-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

\mS-I-c-N-\, A`n-\-bw, kwhn-[m\w F∂n-h-bn¬ ]cn-Nbw e`n-°p∂Xn\v

Hcp Znh-ksØ in¬∏-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

"A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' F∂ \mS-I-Ønse Bt£-]-lm-kymwiw Xmsg

sImSpØ kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hne-bn-cpØn \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

♦ A[n-Im-c-Po¿W-X-bp-sS ]Xo-I-ambn amdp∂ cmPmhv.♦ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ CS-\m-gn-I-fnse D]-Pm-]Ihrµw.

"ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn' F∂ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ cwK-]-th-i-tØmsS \mS-I-Øn\p

ssIh-cp∂ kmaq-ln-I-am-\w N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Cu \mS-Iw cwK-Ø-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xmfmfl-I-amb Nph-Sp-Iƒ°v km[y-

X-bp-≠v. AØcw Zriy-k-µ¿ -ßƒ \mS-I-Øn¬\n∂v Is≠-Øp-I.

Cu ]mT- mKw tdUn-tbm-\m-S-I-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

Fs¥√mw aps∂m-cp-°-ßƒ thWw?

•

•

•

\mS-Im-h-X-c-W-Øn\p tijw N¿®m-thZn(Open forum) kwLSn-∏n-°mw.

N¿®m-kq-N-I-ßƒ

• `mh-apƒs°m-≈p∂ kw`m-jWw• sshIm-cn-IX• i_vZ-\n-b-¥Ww

Imhm-e-Øn-t‚Xv Hcp X\-Xp-\m-S-I-am-Wv. CXv tdUntbm\mS-I-am-°n-b-t∏m-ƒh∂ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?-˛ s]mXp-N¿®.

IqSn-bm-´w, IY-Ifn XpSßn \ΩpsS ¢mkn-°¬ Iem-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬\n∂pwIm°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw, s]mdm- p-\m-S-Iw, sXøw, ]S-bWn apX-emb X\Xv \mtSm-Sn-°-em-cq]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Du¿Pw kzoI-cn®psIm≠v ka-Im-en-I-Po-hn-X-k-a-ky-Iƒ cwK-]m-T-am-°p-∂XmWv X\-Xp-\m-S-I-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X. ]m´pw sIm´pwB´hpw HØp-tN-cp∂ Ah-X-c-W-coXnbmWv CXn\mh-iyw. DNn-X-am-b kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ kw`m-j-W-a-S°w Xmf-\n_-≤-am-h-Ww. kwL-Ne\-Øn\v ]tXy-I-ambNn -s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ th≠Xp-≠v. ssieo-Ir-X-amb Ne\hpw ][m-\-am-Wv. "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' X\-Xp-\m-S-I-am-Wv. CXh-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xpd∂ cwK-th-Zn-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≈-Xv.

X\-Xp-\m-S-Iw

57X\-XnSw

I-em-afi-ew ssl-Zc-en

Hm- p-]m-d-bn-se ]m- p-Im-c≥ sam-bv-Xp- n-°v h-b-mw-Ime-Øv ]-S-t®m≥ sIm-Sp-Ø sN-°≥.

Hº-Xv ]-k-hn-®, C-\n ]-k-hn-°n√ym-∂v I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ ]m-ØpΩ-sb A-Zv p-X-s∏-SpØn-b K¿`w.Cu hn-kva-bw \m´p-Im¿ ]d-™p c-kn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ \m-Ww sIm-≠v am-dn-Øm-a-kn-® D-Ω.B¿°pw B-h-iy-an√m-Ø P∑-am-bn D-Ω-bpsS h-b-‰n¬ Rm≥ h-f¿∂p. D-Ω s]-‰tXm, hnIr-Xcq-]-Øn¬ H-cp sN-dp°s\.

]-S-t®m≥ X-c-WX-t√ F∂ ssZ-hIr-]-bn¬hn-iz-kn-® _m-∏ F-s∂ kv-t\-ln®p. A-©p h-b-p-h-sc-tb B em-f-\ A-\p- -hn-°m≥ I-gn-™p≈q.ssl-Z-dn-s‚ X-e I-≠-∏-fbv°pw sam-bv-Xp- n t]m-bn F-∂v ]-e-sc-s°m≠pw ]-d-bn-°m≥ Iq-Sn-bmbnCu ]m-gv-P∑w. Xn-c-kv-Ir-X-\m-bn´m-Wv Rm≥ P-\n-

]Z-Øns≥

]Y-Øn¬

d

58

®Xpw h-f¿-∂-Xpw. A-t\-Iw \-n¿- m-Ky-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w kw- -hn-® Nn-e `m-Ky-ß-fp-sS t]-cn-em-Wv Rm-\n-∂v Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

F-s∂ a-Sn-bn-en-cp-Øn _m-∏ A∂-sØ kn-\n-a∏m- p-Iƒ ]m-Sn-t°ƒ-∏n-°p-tºmƒ _m-∏-bp-sS hn-Im-cw F-¥m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww? ]m- p]m-Sn-Ø-∂m-Wv _m-∏ F-s∂ kv-t\-ln-®Xpw em-fn-®-Xpw. A-Xn-\-∏p-dw X-cm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ H-∂p-an√m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ ]m´p-sIm-≠v ]p-e-cp-sa-∂v _m-∏- hn-iz-kn-®n-cp∂p-thm? kw-KoX-sØ°p-dn®pw F-s∂°p-dn®pw]-d-tb-≠n-h-cp-tºm-sgm-s° Rm-s\-s‚ _m-∏-bpsS Cu-Ww tIƒ-°p-∂p.

A∂sØ \me-c-¢m-kn¬h®v Fs‚ kvIqƒ hnZym- ymkw Ah-km-\n-®p. XpS¿∂p≈ Imew kwKoXw ]Tn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p \ntbm-Kw. AXns‚Bcw -am-hs´, Hcp efn-X-Km-\-a-’-c- -e-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p.Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cen F∂ ]m´p-Im-cs‚ DZ-bsØ Cu a’-c- ehp-ambn tN¿Øp ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.

I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ hnhn-[ hn- m-K-ß-fn¬ Ip- nI-sf F-Sp-°p-∂ Im-e-ambn. ]-d-™Xp-t]m-se in-h-cm-a≥-\m-b¿ th-≠ H-Øm-i-Iƒ sN-bv-Xp.B-cm-Wv A-t]-£ A-b-®Xv, F-t∏m-gm-Wv Im¿-Uv h∂-Xv, H-∂pw A-dn-bn√. I-em-a-fi-ew- F-∂m¬ I-YI-fn F-∂p amXw A-dn-bmw. A-Xph-scI-YI-fn I-≠n- p-an√. I-Y-sb-∂pw I-fn-sb∂pw tI- n- p≈-Xp am-X-am-WvF-\n-°p-≈ I-YI-fn]-cn-N-bw.

1957 sa-bv am-k-Øn-em-sW-∂mWv Hm¿-Ω. tPy-jvT\pw Rm\pw Hm- p-]m-d-bn¬ \n-∂v sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-°v _-kv I-bdn. I-cn-∏m¬, Sn.B¿.\m-b¿F-∂o c-≠p _-pI-tf A-∂p≈q. R-ßƒ sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬ ]-g-b I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-s‚ A-hn-sS _-nd-ßn \-S∂p. F-¥n-\m-Wv F-s∂ I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv? sIm√m\mtWm ]m-Sm\mtWm?H-∂pa-dn-bn√. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se-Øn-bXpw F-s‚ A-‘m-fn-∏v h¿-[n®p.A-hn-sS \n-d-sb B-fp-I-fmWv; Ip- n-Ifpw c-£n-Xm-°-fp-am-bn A-\h-[nt]¿. Rm≥ ]I-®p \n∂p. t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ h-∂-h-cn¬ H´pw Im-Wm≥ \-∂√m-Ø-Xv Rm≥ am-X-amWv. F-s∂ F-Sp°p-tam? Du-gw h-∂-t∏mƒ F-s‚ t]cpw hn-fn®p. A-gn-I-fp-≈ H-cp I-f-cn-bn-te-°m-Wv F-s∂ hn-fn-∏n-®Xv. A-hn-sS \me-©p t]¿ C-cn-°p-∂p≠v. \√ D-b-c-Øn¬, I-≠m¬ X-s∂ sXm-gm≥ tXm-∂p-∂ cq-]-Øn¬ H-cmƒ. a-s‰m-cm-ƒ-°v F-s¥m-cp ssN-X-\y-am-Wv. aq-∂m-a-sØ-bmƒ-°v Ku-c-h-—m-b-bmWv. C-\n-bp-≈ B-ƒ-°vA-[n-Iw D-b-c-an√.

""F-¥m t]cv?''

""ssl-Zcen.''

""]m- p ]Tn-°m≥ tam-lw-t≠m?''

""Dw.''

59X\-XnSw

""]m-´p ]m-Sn-bn-´pt≠m?''

""Dw.''

""Cs∏m H-cp ]m- p ]m-Sn-°qtS?''

""]mSmw.''

""F-∂m¬ H-cp ]m- p ]mSq.''

""I-t√ I-\n-hn-t√I-t√ I-\n-hn-t√sIm≈-b-Sn°pw ]W-s∏- n-X≥I√p-I-tf-°mƒ \n\°p s\©n¬....''

""H-cp ]m- p IqSn.''

""sh-≈m-cwIp-∂ns‚Im-Xn¬ h∂vIn-∂m-cw tNm-Zn-® Im-t‰........''

""s]m-bv-t°mfq.''

A-SpØ tNm-Zy-ßƒ F-s‚ H-∏w h-∂ tPy-jvT-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.

""Ip- n-sb C-hn-sS F-Sp-Øm¬ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]-iv\-ß-sfm-∂pap-≠m-hn-eymtem?''

""C√.''

""F-Xn¿-∏v D-≠m-hn-eymtem?''

""≠m-hney. Dd-∏p X-cmw.''

B C‚¿hyq I-gn™p. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv A-dn-™-Xv, A-∂v F-s∂ ]cn-tim-[n-®-h¿ a-lmI-hn h-≈-tØmƒ, ap-Ip-µ-cm-P, I-em-afi-ew \o-e-I-WvT≥ \-ºo-i≥, In-≈n-awK-ew hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. \o-e-I-WvT\mim-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zy-ßƒ tNm-Zn-®Xv.tPy-jvT-\p-am-bn kw-km-cn®-Xv a-lmI-hn h-≈-tØm-ƒ.

Xn-cn-®p \m- n-seØn. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN¿-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-bm\pwh-ø. F-s¥m-s° ap-ko-_-Øn-\m C-h≥ t]m-bXv F-∂v A-Zv p-X-tØm-sS t\m-°p-∂ Nn-e¿.

F-s∂ Xn-c-s™-SpØp-sIm-≠v I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ \n-∂v I-Øp h∂p.]m- p ]Tn-°m≥ t]m-∆m-Wv F-∂√m-sX I-em-a-fie-sØ°p-dn-s®m-∂pwA-dn-bn√. F- ph¿j-sØ ]Tn-∏p th-≠n-h-cpw F-∂p am-Xw A-dn-bmw.I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-seØn. A-s°m√w \m-ept]-sc-bm-Wv Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv. i-¶-c≥ F-ºm-¥n-cn, amS-ºn kp-_-“-Wy≥ \-ºq-Xncn, Xn-cq¿\m-cm-b-W≥ \-ºoi≥, ]n-s∂ Rm-\pw.

I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a-s‰m-cp ]-iv\w. c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏n-I-bp-sS BƒPmayw thWw. F-\n-°v th-≠n Pmayw \n¬-°m≥ Bcpw

60

X-bm-dm-bn√. A-∂-sØ°me-sØ c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏n-I-bmWv. hn-Zym¿-Yn I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬-\n-∂v Nm-Sn-t∏m-Ip-Itbm at‰m sN-bv-Xm¬ Pmay-°m-c≥ Xp-I sI- n-hbv-°Ww. Bcpw F-\n°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn \n¬-°m-\p-≠m-bn√. A-t∏m-gm-Wv kn.]n. B‚Wn Cu hnh-cw A-dn-bp-∂-Xv. A-t±-lw F\n-°v Pmayw \n∂p. A-t±-lw A-∂-Xp sN-bv-Xn√m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN-cm≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Cu-sbm-cp I-S-∏m-Sv hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-amWv. tPy-jvT≥ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ≥ a√ø t]mepw H-gn-™p-am-dp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. kw-Ko-X-tØmSpw F-t∂mSpw B‚-Wn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kvt\-l-Øn-\v ap-ºn¬ Ip-ºn-Sp-∂p.

Pmayw In- m≥ ssh-In-b-Xv F-s‚ ]-th-i-\-sØbpw _m-[n®p.Pq-Wn¬ tN-tc-≠ F-\n°v Hm-K-Ãn-te tN-cm≥ km-[n-®p≈q. F-ºm-¥n-cnbpw am-S-ºnbpw Xn-cq¿ \-ºo-i-\pw F-t∂-°mƒ ko-\n-b-dmbn.A-h¿ k-]v-X-kz-cw ]Tn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ im-kv-Xo-b-am-bn kw-Ko-Xw A- y-kn-°m≥ Xp-Sßn-b Znh-kw. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se Nn- -I-sf√mw B-tcm F-\n-°v ]d-™p X∂p.Rm≥ kw-Ko-X-°-f-cn-bn-te-°v sN∂p. sh¶n-SIrjv-W`m-K-h-X-cp-sSt^mt´m h-®p-≈ ap-dn-bn¬ h-®m-Wv ¢m-kv (A-Xp sh-¶n-SIrjv-W `m-K-h-X-cp-sS Nn-X-am-sW-s∂m-s° ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv a-\-n-em-b-Xv.) \ne-Øp ]m-b hn-cn-®p lm¿-tam-Wn-bw A-Xn¬ h®p. \-ºo-i-\m-im-\v-Z£n-Wh-®v \-a-kv-I-cn-®p. A-t±-lw F-s∂ A-\p-K-ln-®p. h√m-sØm-cp Du¿-Pw h-∂p\n-d-bp∂-Xp t]m-se tXm∂n. B-im≥ hm-’-ey-tØm-sS F-s‚ ho- p-Im-cy-ß-sf√mw A-t\z-jn-®p. B ap-JKu-c-h-Øn\pwA-∏pd-Øv in-jyhm-’-eyap≈ H-cp a-\-p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ssh-In-sb-Øn-b Ip- n F-∂ ]-cn-K-W-\ F-\n-°v B-Zy-ta e- n®p. \-ºo-i-\m-im≥ ]m- pI-f-cn-sb°p-dn-®pw A-hnS-sØ Nn- I-sf°p-dn®p-sam-s°a-\-n-em-°n-Ø∂p. F-ßs\-sbm-s° Po-hn-°-Ww, A-s√-¶n¬ F-ßs\-sbm-s° Po-hn-°-cp-Xv F-∂ \n¿-tZ-i-hpw A-Xn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

A-∂p k-]v-X-kzc-sØ∏-‰n ]d-™p X∂p. "k-cn-K-a-][-\n' \m-ep]m-hiyw sNm√n-∏n-®p. Aß-s\ Rm≥ I-em-afi-ew \-ºoi-s‚in-jy-\m-bn.

B-Zy-sØ Znh-kw X-s∂ Rm\-Xp i-≤n-®n-cp∂p. Rm≥ C-cp-∂-Xn-\v sXm- √ a-‰p-≈-h¿ C-cp-∂n-cp-∂Xv. A-¬∏w \o-ß-n-bp-≈ C-cp-∏vF¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v F-\n-°v a-\-n-embn. Rm-s\m-cp am-π-s®-°-\m-W-t√m. ]n-t‰∂pw i-≤n-®p. C-∂p \-s√m-cp Kym∏p-≠.v Cu Kym-∏vCß-s\ Xp-S-¿-∂pt]m∂p. am-π-s®-°≥ F-∂-Xv am-X-a√ F-\n-°p-≈ A-bn-Ø-Øn-\v Im-cWw. F-s∂ Im-Wm≥ `w-Kn-bn√. I-dp-Øn- p-

61X\-XnSw

amWv. ¢m-kn¬ s]-s -∂v h-∂n-cn-°-W k-a-b-Øm-sW-¶n¬ H-∏-ap-≈-h¿ ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° C-cp∂p-sIm-≠v \o-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂-Xp Im-Wmw. sa-nepw Cu A-I-ew D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a\-v th-Z-\n-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw B-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm≥!

sh-fp-∏n-\v c-t≠ap-°m-en-\v s_√p tI-ƒ°pw. aq∂p a-Wn-°v F-gp-t∂-‰v I-f-cn-bn-se-ØWw. R-ßƒ "k-]-k' io-en-°pw. k-]vX-kz-cw km[-Iw sN-øpw. th-j-°m¿ I-Æpkm-[Iw, sIm- p-Im¿ hm-Zy-Øn¬ km-[Iw, Cß-s\ km-[-Ik-a-b-am-WnXv. \-ºo-i-\m-im-\m-Wv BZyw hcp-I. k-]v-X-kz-cw Im-ew ap-dp-In h-I-kz-cw "P-≠-hcn-i' km[-Iw sN-øpw. B-dp a-Wnh-sc Xp-S¿-®bm-b km-[-I-amWv. ]n-s∂ Zn-\Ir-Xy-ßƒ-°v ti-jw `m-c-X-∏p-g-bn¬ Ipfn.

h¿-j-Ime-Øv `m-c-X-∏p-g IpØn-sbm-gp-Ip∂-Xp I-≠m¬ t]-SntXm-∂pw. C∂-sØ Ah-ÿ-tbm? H-cp th-\-en-epw Cß-s\ h-‰n-°-≠n- n√. I-em-a-fie-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v `m-c-X-∏p-g. ]-g-b- I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ ]Tn-®n-d-ßn-b-h-cp-sS sNdn-b kv-a-c-W-I-fn¬ t]mepw `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-≠m-Ipw. A-X-bv-°v lr-Z-b-_-‘wB ]p-g-tbm-Sp≠v. C-t∏mƒ sIm-®n∏m-e-Øn-eq-sS t]m-Ip-tºmƒIm-Wp-∂ `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS A-h-ÿ F-¥mWv? c-a-W-o-bam-b BIm-e-sØ°p-dn®v Hm¿-Ωn°p-I am-X-ta h-gn-bp≈q.

F- -c-b-v°p-≈ ¢m-kn¬ tXm-S-bw, h-µ-\t«m-I-ßƒ F∂n-h A-`y-kn-°pw. B-Zyh¿j-sØ ]T-\]-≤-Xn-bn¬ C-Xp am-X-ta h-cp-∂p≈q. c≠mw sIm√w ]p-d-∏mSv, ta-f-∏Zw, aq∂mwsIm√w In¿Ωo-ch-[w.

In¿Ωo-ch-[w \-ºo-i-\m-im\pw -mKh-Xw in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\p-am-Wv ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv.

C-cp-h-cp-sS-bpw B-em-]-\h-gn°pw A- y-k-\h-gn°pw D-≠-m-bn-cp-∂ hy-Xy-kv-X-X A-h-cp-sS kz- m-h-Ønepw ]-I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. \-ºo-i-\m-im≥ I-tk-c-bn-en-cp-∂m-Wv ]Tn-∏n-°p-I. in-h-cm-a-\m-im≥Ip-¥n-®n-cp-∂v ap- n-s°m-≠v Xm-fw ]n-Sn-®pw. A£-cw ]-d-tb-≠ Im-cy-Øn¬ \-ºo-i-\m-im-\m-Wv \njvI¿-j. in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\v A-XX-s∂-bn√. A-Xn-\m¬ t]-Sn A-¬∏w Ip-d-hm-bn-cp∂p. in-h-cm-a-\m-im≥ \√ ]n-®epw ]q-i-bp-am-Wv. sN-hn ]n-Sn°pw, Xp-S-bn-¬ \p-≈pw. F-∂mepw A-h¿-°p c-≠mƒ°pw F-s∂ hen-b Im-cy-am-bn-cp∂p. Imc-Ww, ]m- p th-Kw ]n°-∏v sN-øp∂-Xn¬ Rm-\m-bn-cp-∂p an-Sp-°≥.

in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\v am-\pjn-I]-cnK-W-\ Iq-Spw. H-cp sh-t°-j\vRm≥ ho- n¬ t]m-Im-sX C-cn-°p-I-bmWv. B-im≥ tNm-Zn®p:

62

""a\p-jy≥ \n¿Ωn® AXn¿h-c-ºp-Isf Ie ambv®p-I-f-bp-∂p.''

Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en-bpsS PohnXw Cu ]kvXm-h-\sb km[q-I-cn-°p-∂pt≠m? ]mT- mKw A]-K-Yn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

P∑-kn-≤nbpw km[-\-bp-amWv Iem-Im-cs\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. sslZ-c-en-

bpsS PohnXw \¬Ip∂ A\p- -h-]m-T-am-Wn-Xv. ]i-kvX-cmb a‰p hy‡n-I-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v kam-\-k-µ¿ -ßƒ Is≠Øn \nß-fpsS \nco-£-

Whpw tN¿Øv Fgp-Xp-I.

"kmwkvIm-cn-I-k-a-\z-b-Øn-eqsS atX-X-cXzw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Item-’-

h-ßƒ hln-°p∂ ]¶v' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ ]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n ¢mkn¬

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

"]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ C—m-i‡n hy‡n°v IcpØp \¬Ip-∂p.'

Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n ¢mkn¬ s]mXp-N¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

Ac-ßp-I-fn¬ hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-∏n® Hcp Iem-Im-c-≥ As√-¶n¬ Iem-Im-

cnbpambn A`n-apJw \S-Øn A`n-ap-J-te-J\w Xbmdm-°pI.

""\o F-¥m t]m-hmtØ?''

""Im-in√.''

""F-X Im-iv th-≠nh-cpw. C-Xm, t]mbn hm.''

A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p in-h-cm-a\m-im≥.

\-ºo-i-\m-im≥ G-sX-¶nepw B-h-iy-ßƒ-°mbn Hm-^o-kn¬t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ¢m-kp-Iƒ F-s∂ G¬-∏n-°pw. A-t±-lw I-¬∏n-°pw:""ssl-tZ, ]m-Sn-s°m-Sv°.v''

h¿-jw H-∂p I-gn™p. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se co-Xn-I-tfm-sSm-s°C-W-ßm-\p-≈ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-embn. ]-cn-lm-kw I-e¿-∂ hm-°pw t\m°pw Fs∂ kv-]¿-in-°m-sX-bm-bn.

(a-Rv-PpXcw)

63X\-XnSw

¢mkn-°¬ Iemcq-]-ßƒ°v Bkzm-Z-I¿ hf-sc-°p-dt®D≠m-Iq. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS am[-h-®m-Iymsc ImWm≥ Im\-U-bn¬\n∂pw ^m≥kn¬\n∂pw Hmtcm Iem-Im-c-kwLw h∂n-cp-∂p. Aº-e-Øns‚ AI-Øp-h-®mWv NmIym¿IqØv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ImWm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. Ah¿ IqØp-am-S-Øns‚]pd-Øp≈ Hcp Infn-hm-Xn-en-eqsS t\m°n. ImgvN-°m-cm-cp-an-√! Ct±-l-am-Is´, Nn´-h-´-ß-sfm∂pw sX‰n-°msX hf-sc- i≤tbmSp-IqSn Bhn-jvImcw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ign -™p-h-∂n -´ -h¿ tNmZn -®p:""Bsfm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m,F¥n\p IqØp \S-Øp∂p?'' At±lw]d™p: ""hnf°p-≠m-bn-cp -∂-t√m,AXp-sIm≠v Ifn-®-XmWv.''

At±-l-sØ-∏‰n ]n∂oSv B \ncq-]-I≥ Fgp-Xn-bXv ""He was playing to the flame'' F∂m-Wv.

(hm-°p-I-fpsS hnkvabw ˛ Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿)

Iem-hn-jvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ F¥p kao-]-\-amWv Cu A\p- -h-hn-h-c-W-Øn-

ep-≈Xv? N¿®-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

64

am∏n-f-∏m-´nsetIc-fo-bX

tUm. Fw.F≥.- Im-c-t»-cn

tIc-f-Ønse apkveoßƒ A©mdv \q‰m-≠pImew ]cn-jvI-cn® Ad-_n-en-]n-bnemWv ae-bmfw Fgp-Xn-t∏m-∂ncp∂Xv. ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw aX-]m-T-im-e-I-fnepw CXpCt∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. "Ad-_n-a-e-bmfw' F∂pt]cmb Cu en]n-bn¬ tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p∂ cN-\-IsfAd-_n-a-e-bmf kmlnXyw F∂p]d-bpw. CXn¬ KZyhpw]Zyhpap≠v. "am∏n-f-∏m- p-Iƒ' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]ZyIrXn-Iƒ°mWv Gsd ]Nm-cw. Cu ]mc-ºcyw e£-Zzo-]nepap≠v.

PmXnkaq-l-ßfpw aX-k-ap-Zm-b-ßfpw CS-I-e¿∂p Pohn-°p∂ kml-Ncyw kwPm-X-am-b-tXmsS am∏n-f-∏m v tIc-fobkwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-am-bn-Øo¿-∂ncn°p∂p. cN-\, Bem-]-\w, Bkzm-Z\w XpS-ßnbtaJ-e-I-fn-sem∂pw AXn\v ]tZ-i-Øn-s‚tbm kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚tbm hnizm-k-Øn-s‚tbm AXn¿hc-ºp-I-fn√ ˛IY-I-fn, IqØv apX-emb t£XIe-Iƒ kaq-l-Øns‚s]mXp kzØmbnØo¿∂-Xp-t]m-se. cmjvSo-bw, kn\n-a, \mSIw, kmlnXyw apX-em-bhhgn \S-°p∂ Ie-I-fpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cWØns‚ t\ -am-Wn-Xv. C∂ptIc-f-Ønse F√m Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw F√m tIc-fo-b-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv.

65X\-XnSw

am∏n-f-∏m v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ Gsd P\-]oXn t\Snb ]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ¿ (1879˛1975) it≤b\m-bXv tIc-fo-b-Xbv°v \¬Inbÿm\wsIm≠mWv. ]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN-∏mSv F∂n-h-bn-se√mwAt±lw Xo¿Øpw \mS-\m-bn-cp∂p ˛ B hn`m-K-Øn¬ ae-bm-fo-b-Xbv°v CX ]m[m\yw \¬Inb Bcp-an-√.

H‰-∏m- p-Iƒ sI´p-∂-XmWv Xs‚ ioew. AØcw c≠m-bncw ]m´p-I-fp≠v F∂mWv ]d™p tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. NcnXw CXn-hr-Ø-am°nHcp eLp-Imhyw cNn-t°-≠n- h-∂-t∏mƒ "tIc-f-N-cn-X'amWv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. "sh≈-s∏m-°-ame'bn¬

""Fs‚ tIc-f-Øn¬ hs∂ \miw*hn≈n-Sp-hm≥ amXta D≈q F\n°p-t±iw..''

F∂p ]mSp-∂p-≠v. "Fs‚ tIcfw' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn\v ASn-h-c-bn-S-Ww. "\cn-\m-bm v', "Imf-]q v ]m v' XpSßn At\Iw cN-\-I-fn¬kz¥w Np‰p-]m-Sns\ NnXo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Cu Zmlw ImWmw.tambn≥Ipń sshZy-sc-t∏m-ep≈ a‰p cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ Atd-_y≥ Ncn-X-Øn-te°pw Ckvem-an-tI-Xn-hr-Ø-ß-fn-te°pw Im¬∏-\nI temI-ß-fn-te°pw Xncn-™-t∏mƒ sslZ¿ kz¥w aÆn¬ Dd®p \n∂p ˛Im¬∏-\n-I¿°n-S-bnse bYm-XYhmZn-bmWt±lw. \m´p-I-Y-I-f-√msX`‡n-t]mepw At±-lsØ ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. atX-X-chpw ]mtZ-in-I-hp-amb ]ta-b-ßƒ°mWv ChnsS ÿm\w.

Ad_nae-bmfkmln-Xy-Ønse "\m´psamgn'°mc-\mWv ]pen-t°m-ń¬. tambn≥Ipń sshZy-c-S-°-ap≈ ]ap-J-cn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw IrXn-Iƒ k¶c`mj-bn-em-Wv.

hm°p-I-sfbpw ]tbm-K-ß-sfbpw ]‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]pen-t°m-ń¬ IrXn-Isf \mS≥ F∂-√, "Gd-\m-S≥' F∂m-Wv hnfn-t°-≠-Xv.C∂sØ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Gd-\mSv Xmeq-°n¬ P\n®p hf¿∂Bfm-W-t±lw, h≠qcv kztZ-in. kz¥w \mńse hmsam-gn-bn¬\n∂vXc-t -Z-sam∂pw t\m°msX hm°p-Iƒ hmcn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Hcp aSn-bp-an-√. Xmf-Øn\p th≠n hmsamgn bmsXmcp kwkvI-c-Whpw IqSmsXD]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn\v DZm-l-cWw an° ]mń-ep-ap-≠v. hn`‡n]Xy-b-ßƒD]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw At±lw hmsam-gn-°m-c-\m-Wv ˛ ae-Ω¬ (ae-bn¬), \cos\ (\cnsb) F∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ]pen-t°m- n-ens‚ t]m°v.

]pcp-js‚ Iqc-Xbv°pw h©-\bv°pw ]mX-am-hp∂ kvXoXzwsslZ-dns‚ cN\mssh -hsØ \nc-¥cw ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pcpjs\

*hn≈n-Sp-I ˛ ]d-bpI

66

]p—n-°p-Ibpw [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kvXoI-sfbpw Iq´-Øn¬ImWmw. ]t£, sslZ¿ hnP-bn-®Xv kvXobpsS s\mºcw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv. G‰hpw anI® cN-\-sb∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ "adn-b-°p- n-bpsSIØv, (1924) CXn\v H∂mw-Xcw DZm-l-c-W-a-tX.

s_√mcn Pbn-en¬ XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn InS-°p∂ `¿Ømhv adn-b-°p- nsbkwi-bn-°p-∂p. C°mcyw ImWn-®p-sIm-≠v Abmƒ Ah-fpsS DΩ-bvs°-gp-Xn. IØp I≠v k¶-S-s∏ v B "hoScv' Fgp-Xp∂ IØns‚ cq]-Øn-emWv Cu ]m v. k¶Sw ]d-™p-sIm≠pw Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠pw Ahƒ ]mSp-∂p:

""Fs∂ \nß-sfmsø sXmń- n√ as‰m-cmWv*Fºn-Sp∂p sIm≠pshń Xßsf ImemWv''AXp Ign™v ˛""_√m-cn-°p-Ss\ Rm≥ hcmw, H´p hgnbpt≠m,h√n-Iƒ°-hn-tSbv°v hcm≥ ]mSpt≠m?''

F∂ B \mń≥]p--dØpImcn-bpsS \njvI-f-¶-amb tNmZyw GXp lrZ-b-Ønepw sN∂p X´pw.

""D≠-sX-¶n-ev, h∂p Imäm-\p≠v tamlw s]mt∂H‰ t\m°v I≠v acn-t®ms´ A∂v Xt∂''

F∂ Ah-fpsS k¶Sw Gh-cp-tSbpw IÆp \\-bv°pw.

kvXoI-fpsS kuµ-cysØ h¿Wn-°p-Ibpw Nm]-eysØ Ifn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu ]m´p-Im-c≥ kvXo]-£-]m-Xn-bmbn \n∂p-sIm≠v A\-h[n cN-\-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. kz¥w Ih-\-tijn kmaq-lnI]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\v t_m[-]q¿h-ap-]-tbm-Kn® hy‡n-bmWv At±-lw. PohnX]ptcm-K-Xn°v XS--sa∂p tXm∂nb F√m BNmchnti-j-ß-sfbpw Cu cN-\-Iƒ ]p—n-°p-∂p- Zpcm-Nm-c-ame, Ien-bpKw, ImXpIpØv ame, kvXoa¿±n-am-e, amc≥am-cpsS XI-cmdv XpS-ßnb ]kn≤ Km\-ßƒ DZm-l-cWßƒamXw.

am∏n-f-∏m- nse "IØp-]m- p-Iƒ' F∂ hn`m-K-Øn-emWv Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ A[n-I-hpw. ]m´mbn cNn-°-s∏´ IØp-I-fm-Wnh.-"AXv IØm-bn´v hmbn-°m\pw ]‰Ww; ]m´m-bn´v ]mSm\pw ]‰Ww'F∂mWv ]d-bm-dv. am∏n-f-∏m´v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ IØp-]m-´p-Iƒhenb Imhy-im-J-bmbn ]≠p- apXte ]S¿∂p]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu imJC∂pw kPo-h-amWv ˛ Kƒ^v ]hm-k-Øns‚ G‰hpw \√ tcJ-bmb"Zp_mbv IØp-]m v' (cN\ : Fkv.-F.- P-ao¬) ap¥nb DZm-l-c-Ww. hmsam-gn-tbmSp ]pe¿Øp∂ D‰_‘w-sIm≠pw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-tfmSp ImWn-°p∂ Ak-ln-jvWpXsIm≠pw sslZ-dns‚ IØp-]m-´p-Iƒ thdn´p\n¬°p-∂p.

*Fºn-Sp∂p ˛ ]d-bp∂p * sIm≠pshń ˛ sImt≠mń

67X\-XnSw

GXm\pw am∏n-f∏m-´p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v cwKmhn-jvImcw \SØp-I. (H-∏-\,

h -∏m v, tIm¬°-fn XpS-ßn-bh ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw).

cmjvSob\ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ BZy-Im-eØp hna¿in-°-s∏´ Cu Ihn]n∂oSv kzmX¥yka-c-tk-\m\n apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-ams‚ A\p-bm-bn-BbnØo¿∂p. B t\Xm-hns‚ Nc-a-Øn¬ hyk-\n-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xnb ]m v it≤-b-am-Wv.

\nan-j-I-h-\-tijn sIm≠v A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-b ]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ¿, kz¥wcN\mcoXnsb Hm¿Øn- m-I-Ww, Hcn-°¬ ]mSp-I-bp-≠mbn:

""]mSn Rm≥ aqf-°-amseHcp ]m v X∂mse''

B a\-n¬ Hcp aqf°w ˛ CuWw ˛ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ImWp-∂Xpw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw F√mw B CuW-Øn¬ ]m´mbn hm¿∂phogp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m Ie-Ifpwth≠X kzbw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX ˛ X∂mse ˛ ]pd-s∏- p-h-cp-∂-hbm-W-t√m.

Ihn-bpsS P∑-i-Xm_vZn hn]p-e-ambn sIm≠m-Snb kµ¿`-Øn¬ sXc-s™-SpØ cN-\-I-fpsS kam-lmcw (]pen-t°m´n¬ IrXn-Iƒ : 1979) ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pIbp≠mbn.

Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-≠nse ae-_m-dns‚ cmjvSo-bhpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw Km¿ln-Ihpamb At\Iw apZ-Iƒ am∏n-f-∏m- n¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ncn-X-Imc-\mWv ]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ¿. ]Ir-Xnbpw kvXobpw t\cn´ k¶-S-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ B KmY-IƒA\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm- -Øn¬ C∂pw Du¿Pw ]I-cm≥ Du‰-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv.

""]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN-∏mSv F∂n-h-bn-se√mw ]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ¿ \mS-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. B hn`m-K-Øn¬ ae-bm-fo-b-Xbv°v CX ]m[m\yw \¬Inb Bcp-an-√.'' - teJ-Is‚ Cu A`n-]mbw N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.

am∏n-f-∏m- n¬ GsX√mw hn`m-K-ß-fp≠v? Is≠Øn ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-ØpI.

hn`mKw DZm-l-cWw

ame-∏m´v aplv-bn±o≥ame

68

""C∂p tIc-f-Ønse F√m Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw F√m tIc-fo-b-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv''-

˛ Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»-cn

Xncp-hm-Xn-c-°-fn, H∏-\, am¿Kw-Ifn F∂nhsb°p-dn®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-

cn®v eLp-Ip-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

]Z-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿°p-tºmƒ h¿W-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰-ß-fpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xmsg X∂n- p≈ ]Z-t®-cp-h-Isf hnhn[ Iq -ß-fmbn ]ń-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

]Inb :• ]Z-ßƒ ]ncn-s®-gp-XpI.• ]ncn-s®-gp-Xnb ]Z-ßƒ tN¿sØ-gp-XpI.• h¿W-ßƒ°p h∂ am‰w Xncn®-dn-bpI.• am‰-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]Z-t®-cp-h-Isf ]ń-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

]pd-Øn-d-°n, FØn-°-gn-™p, hne-°n-bn-√-, Ft∂m¿Øv, P\n-t®-∏n-s∂, s]mń-

°o-dn, ]d-s™m-∏n-®p, CS-Øm-h-fw, ASp-°-f-®p-h-cp-Iƒ, AXp-sIm-≠n-ß-s\,HmSn-sb-Øn-b, acn-®n-√-, sRSp-∏-‰v, Nncn-b-S-°m≥, No¥n-sb-dn-™v, s]bvsXm-gn-™p, a™-∏n-Øw, Aa¿Øn-Øp-S-®v, C + Ime-Øv, \o¿ + Xp-≈n, NnΩn +Xpd-∂p, I¨ + \o¿, hn¨ + Xew, In´msX + Bbn, A + Aƒ, C + Aƒ

â cwK-I-em-am-Xr-I-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-I-

e\w sNbvXv DNn-X-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬

Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-™p.-

â kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ°v Zriyw, kwKoXw F∂n-h-

bp-am-bp≈ _‘w Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥

km[n-®p-.

â \mS-I-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A]-K-Yn®v

\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°m≥ ]mhoWyw t\Sn.

â kmln-Xy-]m-T-ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-\-b-km-[y-X-Iƒ

Is≠Øn hn`n-∂-co-Xn-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®p-.

â ]-Z-ßƒ ]ncn -s®-gp -Xm\pw Iqń -t®¿°m\pw

]mtbm-Kn-I-]-cn-Nbw t\Sn-.

kzbw-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬]

q¿W

-amb

n

`mKn-I

-amb

n

Xos

c-bn√

69X\-XnSw


klm-bI-K-Ÿ-ßƒ

• IY-I-fn-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvW-ss°-aƒ• \f-N-cn-X-k-tµiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvW-ss°-aƒ• cwK-ss\-j[w ˛ Iem-a-fiew hmkp-]n-jm-scmSn• IY-I-fn-bpsS ssI∏p-kvXIw ˛ tUm. sh≈n-t\gn ANyp-X≥Ip´n• kqX-[m-cm, GXn-te, GXn-te ˛ hbem hmkp-tZ-h≥]n≈• ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-km-ln-Xy-N-cnXw ˛ Pn. i¶-c-∏n≈• Imhmew \mS-I-ßƒ ˛ Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿• Hm¿Øm¬ hnkvabw ˛ Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cen• ]pen-t°m- n¬ IrXn-Iƒ ˛ tUm. Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»cn• am∏nf kmln-Xy-]-T-\-ßƒ ˛ _me-Ir-jvW≥ h≈n-°p∂v• al-Ømb am∏n-f-km-ln-Xy-]m-cºcyw ˛

sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv A_vZp¬Icow, kn.-F≥. Al-ΩZv auehn

Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈ (1933- 2009)

\mS≥I-em-K-th-j-W-]-T-\-cw-KØv anI® kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬InbFgp-Øp-Im-c≥. tIc-f -\m-S≥Iem A°m-Z-an-bpsS BZysØsNb¿am≥. a¨a-d™ \mtSm-Sn- Iem]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp-°-emWv Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n-≈-bpsS Iem-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ImX¬.]¥-f-Øn-\-SpØv IpS-»-\m-SmWv P∑-ÿ-ew. tIcf kwKoX \mSIA°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, tch-Xn-]- -Øm\w Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®n-´p-≠v. s]mdm- p-\m-SIhpw a‰pw, tIc-f-Ønse ]mW-∑m-¿ ]mSp∂p, aXn-te-cn-°∂n]Wn-bm-e-bn¬, tdUntbm \mS-Iw, Im-°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw, \m -cßv: hnIm-khpw ]cn-Wm-ahpw F∂nh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

DÆm-bn-hmcnb¿

1675 \pw 1755 \pw CS-bn¬ Pohn-X-Im-esa∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS AI-Øq´v hmcn-bØmWv P\n-®sX∂v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. \f-N-cnXw B´-°Y F∂H‰°rXn-sIm≠v ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Xt‚-Xmb ÿm\w t\Sn-sb-SpØ -Ihn-

70

Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cen (1946- 2006)

IY-IfnkwKo-X-Ønse AXpey Iem-Im-c≥. Xriq¿Pn-√-bnsehS-°m-t©-cn°-SpØv Hm´p-]m-d-bn¬ P\n-®p. ]mY-an-I-hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn\p tijw 1957 ¬ Iem-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. Iem-a-fiew\oe-I-WvT≥ \ºo-i-\m-bn-cp∂p Kpcp. 1965 ¬ ^mIvSv IY-I-fn-kvIq-fn¬ sNm√n-bm- - m-K-h-X-cm-bn. ]n∂oSv Iem-a-fi-e-Øn¬ hn-kn‰nMv] -kdm-bn. tIc-f -kw-KoX \mSI A°m-Zan AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\mbn hntZ-i-cm-Py-ßƒ kµ¿in-®n- p-≠v. Hm¿Øm¬ hnkva-bw, aRvPp-Xcw (B-fl-I-Y) F∂n-h-bmWv ][m-\ -c-N-\-Iƒ.

tUm. Fw.F≥. Imc-t»cn

apln-bp-±o≥ \Sp-°≠nbn¬ Imc-t»cn. 1951 ¬ tImgn-t°mSvPn√bnse Imc-t»-cn-bn¬ P\n-®p. kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-I≥, ]`m-j-I≥. Imen-°‰v k¿h-I-em-im-ebn¬ aebmfw hn`mKw Xe-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pent°m´n¬ IrXnIƒ, \h-Xm-fw, a°-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX,amcm-cpsS Ipcp-t£-Xw, DΩ-am¿°p-th≠n Hcp k¶-S-l¿Pn, tNI-∂q-cns‚ c‡w, _jo-dns‚ ]q¶m-h-\w, Ip™pÆn ˛ temIhpw tIme-hpw, C…m-anIcmjvSobw hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂p XpS-ßn-b-h- ][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

Im-hmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿

1928 ¬ Be-∏p-g-Pn-√-bnse Imhm-eØv P\n-®p. \mS-I-Imc≥, Ihn,Km\-c-N-bn-Xmhv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤≥. tIc-f- kw-Ko-X- \m-SI A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥, tIµ kwKo-X- \m-SI A°m-Zan sshkvsNb¿am≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n- p≠v. tIc-fob Iem-ss]-Xr-I-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn X\-Xp\m-S-I-]-ÿm\w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ t\XrXzw hln-®p. tIc-f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-cw, tIµ kwKo-X- \m-S-I A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, Imfn-Zm-k-k-Ωm≥, ]fl- q-j¨ F∂o _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®p. ssZh-Øm¿, km£n, Ah-\-h≥I-S-º, Icnw-Ip´n, s]md-\mSn XpSßn \nc-h[n \mS-I-ßfpw Imhm-eØns‚-I-hn-X-Iƒ, tkm]m-\-XØzw F∂nh-bp-amWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

bmWv DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿. hmcnbcpsS Pohn-X-Imew, P∑-ÿew F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v`n∂m- n-]m-b-ßfp-≠v. alm- m-c-X-Ønse \f-Z-a-b¥n IYsb \mS-Io-b-Xbpw Imhym-fl-I-Xbpw HØp-tN¿∂ Imhy-am°n hmcnb¿ am‰n. A`n-\-b-KpWw XnI™ B -°-Y-sb-∂- \n-ebnepw kmln-Xy-KpWw XnI™ Imhy-sa∂ \ne-bnepw \f-N-cnXw ]k-‡-am-hp-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øns‚ imIp-¥-f-sa∂v \f-N-cn-Xw B´-°-Ysbhnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.

71Z¿∏Ww

Z¿∏Ww3

Pohn-X-kakyI-sfbpw Np‰p]mSp-I-sfbpw XnI-thmsSAhX-cn∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ae-bm-f- mj IcpØv sXfn-bn-®n- p-≠v. ^en-XsØ \nin-X-amb kmaq-lnI-hn-a¿i-\-Øn-\p≈Bbp-[-am°nb henb ]mc-º-cy-amWv \ap°p≈-Xv. kmln-Xy-a-S-°-ap≈ Ie-I-fn¬ lmky-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-X-e-ßƒBhn-jvIr-X-am-hp-∂p-≠v. ]Ir-Xn-sbbpw a\p-jym-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂bmXm-\p- -h-sa-gp-Ønepw \ΩpsS mj kº-∂-am-Wv. CØcw taJ-e-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv Cu bqWn-‰ns‚e£yw. Ip©≥\-ºym-cpsS ioem-h-Xo-N-cn-X-Ønse"sIm≈n-hm-°-√m-sXm∂pw' F∂ mKw, tKkn-bpsS "Kufn-P∑w' F∂ IY, sNdn-bm≥ sI. sNdn-bms‚ "tXß' F∂Ihn-X, Fkv.sI. s]ms‰°m´ns‚ "_Zcnbpw ]cnkcßfpw', Fw. ]n. hotc-µ-Ip-am-dns‚ "bap-t\m-Xn-bpsSDujva-f-X-bn¬' F∂o cN-\-I-fmWv Cu bqWn‰nep-≈-Xv.

72

n kmlnXyIrXn-I-fnse lmkymw-i-ßƒ Is≠ØnIpdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n Ihn-X-bnse Ah-X-cWkm[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn DNn-X-ambcoXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

n ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-I-fnse Bt£]lmky-X-e-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, hni-I-e-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ apX-em-bh Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n ae-bm-f-Ønse, kvXo]£IY-I-fnse kmaq-lnIhna¿i-\-X-e-w A]-K-Yn®v Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n k©m-c-km-lnXyIrXn-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw Du∂-ep-Ifpw Xncn-®-dn™v Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n k©mcw F∂ A\p- -hw AS-bmf-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ bmXmhnh-c-W-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

n hmIy-L-S-\-bpsS khn-tijX-Ifpw kuµ-cymw-i-ßfpwXncn-®-dn™v ]pXp-hm-Iy-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂p.

]T-\-t\- -ßƒ

73Z¿∏Ww

shdp-samcp tamjvSm-hm-tbm-scs∂I≈-s\∂p hnfn-®n-t√, Xm≥I≈-s\∂p hnfn-®nt√?

XpWn tamjvSn-®Xp ImWp-∂-h-cpsS\mWw Im°m-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m˛ Ah-cpsS\mWw Im°m-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

tImgnsb tamjvSn-s®-¶n-e-tX, AXvs]mcn®p Xn∂m-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m˛ F\n°ps]mcn®p Xn∂m-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

]ip-hns\ tamjvSn-s®-¶n-e-Xpw- -F-\n°p]mep IpSn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m˛ ]ip-hn≥]mep IpSn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

tImgn-bn-d®ow ]ip-hn≥]mepwsshZy≥t]mepw hne-°n-bn-√-t√m- -Fs‚sshZy≥t]mepw hne-°n-bn-√t√m

\√Xp ht√mw tamjvSn-®m-epSt\ -A-ht\- shdptXI≈-\m°pw \nßsS N´wam‰pI am‰pI N -ß-sf-bham‰pw \nß-sf-b-s√-¶n¬.

(Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ: 1969- 1981)

Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿

tamjWw

Cu IhnX \mS-Io-bXbpw \¿Ωhpw tNmcmsX sNm¬°m-gvN-bmbn Fßs\

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw? Bi-b-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-Øp-I. Nne Ah-X-c-W-ßƒ ImWp-I.

Nncn-°p ]n∂n¬ Nn¥-bp-≠-t√m. Cu IhnX DW¿Øp∂ Nn¥-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?

N¿®sNøp-I.

74

Ip©≥\ºym¿

\√ Ijm-b-ßfpw \√ ap°p-Sn-IfpwF√mw sImSp-°p∂p Rms\√m t\c-hp-an-t∏mƒsX√pw hntijw Im◊m-\n√ tNmsdm-cp-h‰pwsN√p-∂-Xn√ -tcmKw sh√p-∂uj-[-PmewsX√pw \ap°p Ign-hn-s√∂p h∂p- Im-¥˛\√pw ]Iepw Ign-hn-√msX he-bp∂p;\n√msX hnj-a-ßƒ h√msX h∂p- \-ap˛s°√mtam¿Øm-em-tcmSp sNm√p-∂p- Rm-\n-t¢iw?C√-ß-fn¬ \S∂p s\√p-a-cnbpw sX≠nsNm√p∂ t]mse IpØn-°√p If-™p-h®p\√ tNmdpw Idn-bp-sa-√m-ap-≠-m°n-s°m≠pwsN√p∂ t\c-aßp sX√pw cpNn-bp-an√;sIm√p-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw ie-y-am-bn- p-s≈mcpsIm≈n-hm-°-√msXm∂pw sNm√p-I-bn-√-t±lw;

FSp-sØ-∂m-eXpw Ip‰w FSp-°m-™m-eXpw Ip‰wsImSp-sØ-∂m-eXpw Ip‰w sImSp-°m-™m-eXpw Ip‰wASp-sØ-∂m-eXpw Ip‰w ASp-°m-™m-eXpw Ip‰wIpfn-s®-¶n-eXpw Ip‰w Ipfn-°m-™m-eXpw Ip‰w]d-s™-¶n-eXpw Ip‰w ]d-bm-™m-eXpw Ip‰wFcn-s®-¶n-eXpw Ip‰w Fcn-°m-™m-eXpw Ip‰wIpd-h-√msX \ap-s°mcp hkvXp]d-hm-\n√ P\n-t®-∏ns∂adn-am-b-ß-fp-a-hn-\-bhpw Rm≥Adn-bp-∂-h-f-√-NypX-IrjvW!]nd-ho-ep-s≈mcp PmX-I-tZmjwIpd-b-√-Xp-sIm-≠n-ßs\ \sΩ˛°pdhp ]d™p \in-∏n-°p∂pIpd-h-‰o-Sn\ ap\n-Ip-e-\m-Y≥

(ioem-hXoNcn-Xw Hm´≥Xp≈¬)

sIm≈n-hm-°-√m-sXm∂pw

`rKp-hw-i-ØnsekpX-]-s∂ ap\n°v

P\n® DK-X-]v F∂ ]pX≥hncq-]\pw

£n]-tIm-]nbpw Zp»o-e-\p-am-Wv.At±-lØns‚ ]Xn-h-X-bmb `mcy -

io-em-hXn`¿Øm-hns\ tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬

FX-I≠v ipiq-jn-®n´pwap\n-bpsS

Zpjn® kz`m-h-Øn\pwtcmK-Øn\pw am‰w D≠m-Ip-∂n-√.

`¿Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn®vioem-h-Xn-bpsS ]cn- hßfmWv

]mT-k-µ¿`w.

75Z¿∏Ww

""Ipd-h-√msX \ap-s°m-cp-hkvXp

]d-hm-\n√ P\n-t®-∏ns∂.''

\ºym¿°r-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v CXp-t]m-ep≈ Bt£-]-lm-ky-]-[m-\-amb hcn-Iƒ

Is≠Øn hne-bn-cp-Ø¬°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Ip©≥\-ºym-cpsS Imhy- m-jbv°v ssNX\yw ]I-cp∂ LS-I-ßƒ Fs¥m-

s°-bm-sW∂v hni-I-e\w sNbvXv D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Xmsg sImSp-Ø kqN-I-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°mw.

♦ Xmfw♦ ]Z-]-tbmKw♦ ]mkw♦

♦

Ip©≥\-ºym-cpsS Bt£-]-lm-ky-Øns‚ kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ a\-n-

em-°n-b-t√m. kmln-Xy-c-N-\-I-fn¬ lmkyw ]e-cq-]-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Smw.

kvXobpsS Pohn-Xm-h-ÿbv°v Ct∏mƒ am‰w h∂n- pt≠m? Imhy- mKw A]-

K-Yn®v kz¥w \nK-a-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ip-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

FSp-sØ-∂m-eXpw Ip‰w FSp-°m-™m-eXpw Ip‰w

sImSp-sØ-∂m-eXpw Ip‰w sImSp-°m-™m-eXpw Ip‰w

ASp-sØ-∂m-eXpw Ip‰w ASp-°m-™-eXpw Ip‰w

Ipfn-s®-¶n-e-Xpw Ip‰w Ipfn-°m-™m-eXpw Ip‰w.

(ioem-hXoNcnXw ˛ \ºym¿

Imte Ipfn-®mtem thin-bm- w,

Ime-sØ-Wo-°m-™m¬°-≈-\m-Syw,

t]mhm-Xn-cp-∂m-ep-a-º-e-Øn¬˛

t∏mbm-ep-sa-t∏mgpw as‰m-c¿Yw.

(hnhml-k-Ωm\w ˛CS-t»-cn)

76

Cu IYm- m-KsØ lmkym-fl-I-am-°p∂ LS-I-ßƒ Fs¥√mw?

A]-K-Yn®v Ip-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""]Øp-a-Wn°v Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ IrX-Ir-XyX A\p- -h-s∏- p. sNtø≠-

sX√mw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Xnt∂-≠-sX√mw Xn∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n acn-°mw... CsXmcp

Nm≥km-Wv. acn-°m≥ InS-∂p. bYm-k-abw acn-®p. ]pe¿s® ih-sa-Sp-Øp. ho´p-

Im¿ tIƒ°m-Ø-X -Zq-c-Øm-b-t∏mƒ ]ø≥ ih-a-©-hm-l-I-tcmSp tNmZn-®p: ""Ahn-

sSbpw cmhnse CUvUen Xs∂-bt√?'' (\ne-\n¬∏obw ˛hn.sI.-F≥. )

77Z¿∏Ww

KufnP∑wtKkn \K-cØnse ]kn-≤-amb Hcm-ip-]-Xn-bn¬

c≠v Kufn-Iƒ ]m¿Øn-cp-∂p. Hcm¨Ku-fnbpwHcp s]¨Ku-fnbpw. bmX-\m-\n¿ -c-amb Bip-]XnPohnXw Hcp XpS¿\m-S-Iw-t]mse I≠vhnj-Æ-cm-bn-Øo¿∂ Ah¿ Btcm-K-y-Øn\vlm\n-Icw F∂ ap∂dn-bn∏v No¥n-sb-dn™vZmº-Xyw ioen-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn v Ipd®p Znh-k-ßtf Bbn-cp-∂p-≈q. BkIvXn s]bvsXm-gn-™-t∏mƒ sXfn™ IÆp-I-tfmsS Ah¿apdn-bmsI \nco-£n-®p. Ah-i-\mbn InS-°p∂bphmhpw Ahs‚ Im¬°o-gn-en-cn-°p∂ bph-

78

Xnbpw At∏mgpw Hcp \n›-eZr-iywXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bph-Xn-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬BcpsS lrZ-b-sØbpw Cu¿∂p apdn-°p∂ Hcp iq\yX I≠v B¨Kufn Akz-ÿ-\mbn. c≠v ]mZp-I-ß-fpsS Ipf-º-Sn-i_vZw tI´v Ahs‚ i≤ apdn-bpsShmXn¬°-te°p sX∂n. Ccp v IpØ-s\- ]-Xn-®-Xp-t]mse apdn-bn-te°p IS∂kµ¿i-Isb I≠v B¨Kufn s]¨Ku-fn-tbmSp ]d™p:

""t\m°q, Cu s]¨]n-d-∂-h¿°v NmIm≥ InS-°p∂ Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c-t\mtSmAhs‚ kpµ-cn-bmb `mc-y-tbmtSm sX√pw A\p-Xm-]tam Imcp-W-ytam C√. tcmK-an-√m-Ø-h≥ tcmKnsb kµ¿in-°p-∂Xv Xs‚ Btcm-K-y-X-cw-Kw -sIm≠v B]mhsØ hi-t°Sn-em-°m-\m-Wv. sskz-c-ambn NmIm≥IqSn kΩ-Xn-°n√ Cuh¿Kw. kµ¿iI samgn-bp-∂Xv sNhn-tbm¿Øm¬ \n\-°Xv a\-n-em-hpw.''

kµ¿i-I, NnX-Øn-se-gp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse Ccn-°p∂ bph-Xn-bpsS Npa-en¬ssIØ-e-a¿∏n®v s\Sp-ho¿∏n- p:

""Fs‚ Hcp Ikn≥ CXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ BIvkn-U‚n¬s∏´v ]ns∂ a™-∏nØw Ib-dn-bmWv Xpe-™-Xv.''

bph-Xn-bn¬ ]Xn-I-c-W-sam-∂p-an-s√∂p I≠v Dudn-h-cp∂ ss\cm-iyw Aa¿Øn-Øp-S®v kµ¿i-I- Xp-S¿∂p:

""\o Xf-c-cpXv Bc-Xo. \n\°v sNdp-∏-at√! PohnXw CXp-sIms≠m∂pw Xo¿∂p-t]m-hp-I-bn-√. \o ]Kv\t‚m at‰m BtWm? F¶n¬ AXßv At_m¿´vsNønt®°v. C°m-eØv X¥-bn-√mØ Hcp Ip´nsb hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Im-s∂ms°]d-™m¬ henb sa\-t°-Sm.''

s]¨Kufn Nne®v Ie-i-embn ]Xn-tj-[n-®p.

""IjvSwXs∂! kXyw CX \n¿±-b-ambn ]d-bmthm? Hcp ab-sams°th≠mtbm?''

B¨Kufn Aa¿j-tØmsS tNmZn®p:

""\obn-t∏mƒ Nne-®-sX-¥n\v? a\p-j-y¿ FX ]ptcm-K-an-®mepw Ah¿°v Kufn-bpsS Nne-bv°-en¬ henb hni-zm-k-am-sW-∂v \n\-°-dn-™p-IqtS? ]tX-y-In®v_p[-\mgvN sX°p-]-Sn-™m-dn-cp∂v Kufn Nne-®m¬ _‘p-a-cWw \n›bw F∂mWvAh-cpsS imkvXw. Znh-k-ß-fmbn B sNdp-∏-°mcn i¶n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Imc-y-Øn¬ Zm, Cu \nanjw Xo¿∏m-bn.''

s]¨Kufn Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS Xe -Xm-gvØn.

""tO! Rm\-Xbv°p Icp-Xo√!''

B¨Kufn CcpØw h∂ `mh-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p:

""Ct∏m-gsØ a\p-j-y¿ Xe-t®m-dn-\mWv ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-I; lrZ-b-Øn-\-√.BsW-¶n¬Ø-s∂bpw \o H∂m-tem-Nn®pt\m°v. X¥-sb-Øo\n F∂ _lp-a-Xn-tbmsS B ]mhw Ip™v Cu temI-Øn-te°v h∂m-esØ Ahÿ! AXn\p]ns∂ PohnXw Zp-l-am-hp-I-bnt√?''

79Z¿∏Ww

apdn-bn¬ \n»-_vZ-X-bpsS \ng¬ I\-°p-∂-Xdn™v kµ¿iI ISpØ C—m- w-K-tØmsS Fgp-t∂-‰p:

""Rm\n\n ChnsS Ccp-∂m¬ icn-bmhpI-bn-√. tUmIvS¿ du≠vkn-\p- h-tc≠ka-b-am-bn. Mm, ho≠pw ImWmw.''

]´p-km-cn-bpsS an\p°w hmXn¬ IS∂v ad-™-t∏mƒ sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ Icn-hm-fn® Np≠p-Iƒ Rc-ßn:

""Bc-Xo, \obXv sNøptam?''

sNdp-∏-°mcn sR´n.

""F¥v?''

""Fs‚ Ip™ns\ \o sIm∂p-I-f-bptam?''

sNdp-∏-°m-cn-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬\n∂v c≠v \o¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ ]bm-W-am-cw- n-®p.apJ-Øns‚ AXn-cn¬ Hcp \nanjw Nn¥n®p\n∂v Np´p hnßp∂ s\©n-te°vNmSn.

At∏mƒ tUmIvSdpw kwLhpw XnSp-°-Øn¬ hmXn¬ IS-∂p-h-∂p. B¨Kufns]¨Ku-fn-tbmSv ]d-™p:

""kX-y-Øn¬ Cu sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ sImebv°p sImSp-ØXv Cu `b-¶-c-\m-Wv.A]-I-S-Øn-te-‰- ]-cn°paqe-a-√t√m Cbmƒ acn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. P\-d¬ ^nkn-jy\v d^¿ sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Atßcv a™-∏n-Ø-Øn\v NnIn-’n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu aq∏-cpsS CutKm AXn\v kΩ-Xn-®n-√. C\n-bnt∏m acn-°p-I-b-√msXas‰-¥p- KXn?''

s]¨Kufn `¿Øm-hns‚ apJØv AZv p-Xm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS t\m°n. B t\m´wI≠n-s√∂p \Sn®v B¨Kufn Xt∂mSpXs∂ ]d-™p:

""IjvSw! Intim-c-em-ens‚ h¿K-Øn\v Al¥ Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. Atßm¿°v HSp-hn-ep-≠mb Xncn-®-dnhv Cu P∑w Ch-‰-bvs°m v In´p-I-bp-an-√.''

s]¨Ku-fn°v Pn⁄mk AS-°m-\mbn√.

""BcmWv Intim-cem¬?''

B¨Ku-fn-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ t]mb P∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω, apdn™p hoWhm¬t]mse ]nS-™p:

""AXv s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n-bpsS Hcp IYm]mXam-Wv; ]K-ev`-\mb HcptUmIvS¿.''

s]¨Ku-fn-bpsS h -°-Æp-I-fn¬ A⁄X Xpdn®p-h-∂p.

""s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°ntbm?''

""AsX, Atßm¿ ae-bm-f-Ønse Hcp IYm-Ir-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.''

Xs‚ B¨]n-d-∂-hs‚ s]mXp-hn-⁄m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v s]¨Ku-fn°v hfscaXn-∏p-tXm-∂n. AXv Ahƒ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp:

80

""\nßƒ shdp-samcp Kufn-bt√! ]ns∂ CsXms° Fß-s\-bm-W-dn-™Xv?''

Hcp s\Sp-ho¿t∏msS B¨Kufn ]d-™p:

""Rm≥ ap÷-∑-Øn¬ Hcp IYm-Ir-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ IY-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Ønse G‰hpw anI® IY-I-fm-sW∂v Rm≥ A`n-am-\n-®p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu P∑-Øn¬ Rm≥ ta¬°qc Xmßp∂ Hcp Kufn-bm-b-Xv.''

s]¨Kufn Bfl-\n-µ-tbmsS Xe X√n:

""IjvSw! F\n°v ap÷-∑-sØ-°p-dn®v Htcm¿Ωbpw sXfn-bp-∂n-√-t√m. Rm≥ Bcm-bn-cp-∂p F∂-dn-bm≥ F\n°v hf-sc-tbsd BKlap-≠v.''

]pcp-js‚ Al¥ Kufn-P-∑-Ønepw Xo¿Øpw tX™p t]mbn-cp-∂n-√.

""AXn\v t_mt[m-Zbw D≠m-h-Ww. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw D≈n-ep≠vHcp t_m[n-hr-£w. AXv Xncn-®-dn™v t_m[n-hr-£-®p-h- n¬ [ym-\-Øneac-Ww, _p≤≥ sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se.''

s]¨Kufn Hu¬kp-I-y-tØmsS tNmZn-®p:

""F∂n v Atßm¿°v F¥v t_m[-am-Wp-Zn-®Xv?''

B¨Kufn H∂p ]X-dn. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah≥ XnSp-°-Øn¬A\m-h-i-y-amb Hcp ]kw-K-Øns‚ Nmen¬ hoWp.

""\nßƒ s]Æp-ßƒ°v Hcn-°-epw km[-y-a-√mØ Hcp Imcy-amWv _p≤≥ sNbvXXv. ]m]-©nIZpxJ-Øns‚ ImcWw Is≠-Øm≥ sIm´m-chpw Inco-S-hp-sams° shSn-™p. sIńb s]Æn-s\bpw Ah-fn-ep-≠mb Hma-\-∏p-X-s\bpw Xnc-kvI-cn-®p. t_m[n-hr-£-®p-h- n-en-cp∂v [ym-\-Øns‚ IhmSw Xpd-∂p. At∏mƒ

k¿hhpw sXfn-™p-h-∂p.''

Ahs‚ CW- s]Æpßƒ°v ssIap-X-emb ]nSn-hminDt]-£n-°m≥ Xbm-dm-bn√.

""Fs‚ tNmZ-y-Øn-\p-Øcw Inń-bn√!''

B¨Kufn ]nt∂bpw ]X-dn. h -°-Æp-Iƒ H∂p-c≠p h´w NnΩnØpd∂v

Ah≥ ]ds™m∏n®p:

""aa-X-bmWv k¿hZpxJ-ßƒ°pw ImcWw F∂ t_m[w.''

s]¨Kufn s]mń-®n-e-®p:

""CXv Is≠Øm\m-tWm -B-]mhw cmP-Ip-am-c≥ C°≠ Xym-K-

81Z¿∏Ww

ß-sfms° kln-®Xv? IjvSw! ASp-°-f-®p-h-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Icnbpw ]pIbpw ]nSn®pInS-°p∂ s]Æp-ßƒ°p-t]m-epw Adn-bm-at√m CXv!''

B¨Ku-fn-bpsS A`n-am\w \pdp-ßn-t∏m-bn.

apdn-bn¬\n∂v s]mSp-∂s\ Db¿∂ Ic-®nen¬ Ah-cpsS i≤ Xmtg-°q¿∂p.Imcyw a\-n-em-b-t∏mƒ s]¨Ku-fn-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ \\-™p.

""Zm, B ]mhw sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ acn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Abm-fpsS Np≠p-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpwFs‚ Ip™v! Fs‚ Ip™v! Fs∂mcp k¶Sw ]nS™psIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.B]mh-Øns‚ Bflm-hn\v ]nXr-tem-IØv ]th-i\w In´msX Ae™p \S-t°-≠ -K-Xn-tISv hcp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p.''

B¨Kufn I\Ø kz-cØn¬ ]Xn-h-Nn-®p:

""B sNdp-∏-°mcn Ah-fpsS DZ-c-Ønse Ip™ns\ shfn®w ImWn-°p-I-bn-√.Xo¿®. as‰mcp PohnXw Ahƒ°mbn ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.''

s]¨Kufn Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bm-bn. ]ns∂ XnSp-°-Øn¬ ]d-™p:

""GXm\pw \nan-j-ßƒ°p≈n¬ Cu apdn-bn¬ _‘p-°-fpsS Xnc°mhpw. AXn-\p-ap-tº-Xs∂ Rm≥ B sNdp-∏-°m-cn-bpsS _mKn-e-Sp-°n-h-®n-cn°p∂ hkvX-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sm≥ t]mIp-I-bmWv. Ah-fpsS C\n-bp≈ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥ F\n°v hfsc taml-ap-≠v.''

B¨Kufn sR´n-t∏mbn:

""s]tÆ, -A_≤sam∂pw ImWn-°-cpXv! Ah-fpsS PohnXw Ahƒ Pohn®vXo¿tØm-fpw. \o \ns‚ Imcyw t\m°v.- Fs‚ Ip™p-ß-fpsS AΩ-bm-hm-\p-≈-h-fmWv \o F∂ Imcyw hnkva-cn-t°-≠.''

hm¬ hnd-∏n-®v s]¨Kufn Xncn-™p.

""\nßfpsS Ip™p-ß-fpsS AΩ-bm-hm≥ GXv s]¨Ku-fn°pw Ignbpw. ]t£,CXv Rm≥ Xs∂ Is≠-tØ≠ Imc-y-am-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a-√, s]Æpßsfs°m≠vFs¥ms° km[n-°p-sa∂pw F\n-°-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.''CXbpw ]d-™v, s]¨Kufn Xmtg°p IpXn®pNmSn B¨KufnbpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v A]-X-y-£-bm-bn.

(c≠p kz]v\-Z¿in-Iƒ)

"Kufn-P∑w' F∂ IY-bn-eqsS tKkn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ kmaq-ln-I-hn-a¿i-\-

Xew F¥v? IY hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Kufn-I-fpsS ho£-W-tIm-Wn-eqsS IY]d-bp∂ X¥w IYm-Imcn kzoI-cn-

®XpsIm≠v IYbv°v ssIh∂ khntij-X-Iƒ A]-K-Yn-s®gp-Xp-I.

82

amXrI:

""B¨Ku-fn-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ t]mb-P∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω apdn-™p-hoWhm¬t]mse ]nS-™p.''

• B¨Ku-fn-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ apdn-™p-hoW hm¬t]mse t]mbP∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω ]nS-™p.

• t]mb-P-∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω B¨Ku-fn-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ apdn-™p-hoWhm¬t]mse ]nS-™p.

""]n∂ymhmw ]n∂ymhmw F∂p ]d™p Imew t]mbn... Hcp hseymgnhn\v

Ipt´ymsfbpw AtΩw sIm≠v U¬ln ImWn°m≥ t]mbn. Rm\pw IqSn t]mbm¬]ip°sf Bcp t\m°pw, A—s‚ AÿnØdbn¬ Bcp Xncn sImfpØpwFs∂ms° tNmZn®p ChnSsØ AΩ. GXmbmepw Fs‚ t]m°p \S∂n√.''

(Hm¿Ω-bpsS Rc-ºv)

""\nßfpsS Ip™p-ß-fpsS AΩ-bm-hm≥ GXv s]¨Ku-fn°pw Ignbpw. ]t£,CXv Rm≥ Xs∂ Is≠-tØ≠ Imc-y-am-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a-√, s]Æpßsfs°m≠vFs¥ms° km[n-°p-sa∂pw F\n-°-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.''

(Kufn-P∑w)

"Kufn-P-∑-'Ønse kvXo "Hm¿Ω-bpsS Rc-ºn'se kvXobn¬\n∂v hyXy-

kvX-bmtWm? N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

bph-Xn-bpsS IÆp-Ifn¬ BcpsS lrZ-b-sØbpw Cu¿∂p-ap-dn-°p∂iq\yX I≠v B¨Kufn Akz-ÿ-\m-bn.

""Zm¿i-\n-Issh-Im-cn-I-X-bpsS `mc-an-√msX tKkn Fgp-Xp∂p. ck-I-c-amb

N]-e-kz- m-h-Øn-eqsS F√m-‰n-t\bpw Hcp Xam-i-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂p.''-˛sI.-]n. A∏≥

(D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-IX: h¿Ø-am-\hpw hwim-h-en-bpw)

"KufnP∑w' F∂ IY-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem∂v BJym-\-Øn¬ an∂n-a-d-bp∂ lmky-am-Wv. IY-bnse lmky-X-e-ßƒ Is≠Øn FgpXp-I.

Xmsg sImSpØ hmIy-Øns‚ Bi-b-Øn\v am‰w hcmsX ]Z-ß-fpsS ÿm\w

am‰n ]pXp-hm-Iy-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-I.

83Z¿∏Ww

sIm√m-¶-≠-Øn¬ tZh-kysXßn≥tNm- n-en-cp∂v apdp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.s]mSp-∂s\ Hcp s]cp-¥≥ tXßsRSp-∏‰p Xmtgbv°p t]m∂p.Ab¬°m-c≥ ]mep-t»-cn¬ \mcm-b-W-]n≈ImgvN I≠p taep-X-cn®p \n∂p-t]m-bn.tXß D®n°p-Xs∂ hoWp.tZh-ky ]n∂n-tebv°p ae¿s°acn-s®∂p Xs∂ \mcm-b-W-]n≈ I¬∏n-®p.AZv p-X-sat∂ ]d-tb≠q ˛ tZh-k-y-°-√,]‰n-bXp tXß-bv°m-bn-cp∂p!AXp \mtcmtS s]m´n-°odnASp-Øp≈ Ipf-Øn¬ sXdn-®p-ho-Wp.HmSn-sb-Ønb \mcm-b-W-]n-≈sb ImsWNncn-°m-\mWp tXm∂n-b-Xv.CX s]cp-tØmcp tXßCX s]m°-Øn¬\n∂p hoWn´pwXm≥ acn-®n-√t√m Ft∂m¿ØvtZh-k-y°v Nncn AS-ßm-sX-t]m-bn.\mcm-b-W-]n-≈sb t\m°n Abmƒ Nncn-®p.Ipf-Øn¬ t\m°n Nncn-®p.sXßn≥a-≠-bpsS t\¿°v IpSp-IpsS Nncn-®p.ae¿∂p InS∂p Nncn-®p.]≈bv°p ssItN¿Øp Nncn-®p.F¥n-\v˛Nncn-®p-Nn-cn®v Nncn-b-S-°m-\m-hmsXsIm√m-¶-≠-Øn¬ tZh-kyHSp-hn¬ izm-kw-ap´n acn-®p.....

KpW]mTw : Xe-bn¬ tXß hoWm¬ Nncn-°-cp-Xv.

(sNdn-bm≥ sI. sNdn-bms‚ Xnc-s™-SpØ Ihn-X-Iƒ)

tXßsNdn-bm≥ sI. sNdn-bm≥

84

"Xe-bn¬ tXß hoWm¬ Nncn-°-cpXv' F∂ KpW-]mTw ^en-X-Øn\v B[m-

c-am-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\? Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp-I.

t]a-ss\-cmiyw aqew

Xqßn-®m-Ip-hm≥ac-s°m-ºØp Ib-dn-tbm-s\-bn-d°n aÆn¬ \n¿ØnF∂n´p Rm≥ \s√mcp]Ø-e-sßm-Sn-s®Sp˛Øh-s\-Ø-√n-s°m∂phen®p Ipgn-®n´p

(A¿l-X ˛ Ip™p-Æn-)

Nncn-®p-Nn-cn®v Nncn-b-S-°m-\m-hmsXsIm√m-¶-≠-Øn¬ tZhkyHSp-hn¬ izmkwap´n acn®p

(tXß ˛ sN-dn-bm≥ sI. sNdn-bm≥)

Ihn-Xm- m-K-ßƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv kaql-Øns‚ GsXms° kz`mhß-fmWv]cn-lm-k-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂-sX∂v Is≠-Øn \¿Ω-te-J\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

"But soon a wonder came to light

That showed the rogues lied

The man recovered of the bite

The dog it was that died"

(An Elegy on the death of a mad dog

- Oliver Goldsmith)

"tXß' F∂ Ihn-X-bnse Bi-bhp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.

]Z-kq-N\: wonder ˛ AZv pXw; rogues ˛ sacp-ßm-Ø-h≥;

recovered ˛ hos≠-Sp-Øp; lied ˛ InS-∂p, hoWp.

lmkym-h-X-c-W-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Hcp "dnbm-

en-‰ntjm'bpsS kvIn]v‰v cNn-°p-I. Xmsg∏d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ i≤n-°Ww:

• cwK-I-ao-I-cWw• a’-cbn-\-ß-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ• hnhn[ lmky-am-Xr-I-Iƒ (\-ºq-Xn-cn- -en-Xw, tlmPm- -en-Xw, ......)•

•

""Abp‡n lmky-Øn\v Imc-W-am-hm-dp≠v''. Cu ]kvXm-hsØ "tXß' F∂

Ihn-X-bp-ambn _‘n-∏n®v \nco-£-W-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

85Z¿∏Ww

Ipt_-c-in-e-bn¬\n∂v, Hcm-iz-mk-s\-Sp-ho¿∏pt]mse hml\w thKw Iogvt∏m´v k©-cn-®p. 11½aWn°p Rßƒ _Z-cn-bn-seØnt®¿∂p. Af-I-\-µ-bpsS Ic-bnse hnim-e-amb ssaXm-\-Ønsekmam\yw Db¿∂ Hcp ]p¬ta-Sn\p Xmsg S°v\n¿Øn, AXns‚ apXp-In¬ H‰-s∏´p \n¬°p∂sNdnb Hcp KpZmw Nq≠n-°m-´n, P°ms´ ]d-™p:""Aeqan-\n-bw-Iym-ºv.''

D®-sh-bn-eØv sh´n-Øn-f-ßns°m≠ncp∂ BIqSw Hcp KpZm-a-s√∂pw Aeq-an-\nbw sIm≠p-≠m-°nb Hcp ]m¿∏n-S-am-sW∂pw At∏m-gmWv a\-n-em-b-Xv.

Rßsf Aeq-an-\n-bw-Iym-ºn¬ sIm≠p-sN∂phn´p-X-cmt\ P°m-s´bv°v tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂p\n¿tZ-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Rß-fpsS kmam-\-

_Zcnbpw ]cnkcßfpwFkv.sI. s]ms‰°m v

86

ßsf√mw S°n¬\n∂p Xmsg ]p¬ssa-Xm-\-Øn¬ Cd-°n-sh®v Rß-tfmSpX¬°mew bmXbpw ]d-™v, P°ms´ Ipd-®-I-sebp≈ anen- dn Iymºn-te°pS°v HmSn-®p-sIm≠p t]mbn.

Rßƒ ]p¬ta-Sp-I-b-dn, B teml-Kr-l-Øns‚ ap‰-sØ-Øn, Npa-cp-Ifpw hmXn-ep-Ifpw Pme-I-ßfpw ta¬∏p-c-bp-sa√mw Aeqan-\n-b-Ø-In-Sp-IƒsIm≠p imkvXo-b-co-Xn-bn¬ \n¿an® IuXp-I-I-c-am-sbmcp `h-\w. XWp∏pw a™pw XSp-°m≥,XSn® Iym≥hmkv XºpItf°mƒ ]‰n-bXv Aeq-an-\n-b-Iym-ºp-I-fm-W-tX. I\w-Ip-d™ Cu temlØInSp-Iƒ Ffp∏w sIń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im-hp-∂-Xp-am-W-t√m.

Rßƒ `h-\-Øns‚ hm¥-bn-te°p Ib-dn. hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-®n-ń-cn-°p-∂p.]pd-Øp-\n∂p ]qń-b-Xm-Wv. Ahn-sS-sbßpw Bscbpw ImWp-∂p-an-√. _Z-cn-bn-se-Øn-bm¬ Rßsf kzoI-cn®v F√m kuI-cyßfpw sNbvXp-X-cp-∂-Xn\v Hcpanen-‰dn DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Aeqan-\n-bw-Iym-ºn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-m-Wv, am¿hmUvIymºnse t_m¿U¿tdmUv tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Rßsf [cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ChnsS Hcp Pohn-tbbpw ImWm-\n-√. F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa∂p \n›-b-an-√msX Rßƒaqhcpw ]cp-ßn-\n¬∏m-bn.

Rßƒ Iymºns‚ hm¥-bn-en- n-cp∂ Hcp s_©n¬ sN∂p IpØn-bn-cp-∂p.

Fs¥¥p kpµ-c-cw-K-ß-fmWv apºn¬ hnS¿∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv! Xmsg hnim-e-amb ssaXm-\w. ssaXm-\-Øn\-cn-In-eqsS lna-°- -Iƒ Dcp-In-sbm-en-®-pfhmb Af-I-\µ Hgp-Ip-∂p. Af-I-\-µ-bpsS adp-I-c-bn¬, XI-c-Ø-In-Sp-IƒsIm≠p ta¬∏p-c-Nm¿Ønb Krl-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ kz¿W-Øm-gn-I-°p-S-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb _Z-co-\m-cm-b-Wt£Xw s]mßn \n¬°p-∂p. B _Z-co-]p-cn-bpsS Hcp hiØp \mcm-b-W-Kn-cn-bm-Wv. B ae©-cn-hn¬ Hscm‰- a-cw-t]m-ep-an-√; sRcpßn hf-cp∂

87Z¿∏Ww

XrW-ßƒ amX-ta-bp-≈q. ]p√p-ta-™p-sIm≠v Iptd BSp-Iƒ Nen-°p-∂p. Idp-ØXpw shfp-Ø-Xp-amb ]md-°p-Øp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬, Ah-bpsS Ne\w sIm≠p-am-Xta BSp-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. (Ah ASp-Øp≈ am\m-Km-a-Ønset`m´n-bm-h¿K°m-cpsS BSp-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw). F√m-‰n-\p-a-∏pdw, _Z-cn-bm-]p-cn-bn¬\n∂p IjvSn®v 5 ssa¬ Zqsc, 21,650 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ \oe-I-WvT-ssiew Xe-s]m°n \n¬°p-∂p. sh≈n-bn¬ hm¿sØ-Sp-Ø-t]m-se-bp≈ AXns‚ lna-in-Jcw shbn-te‰p sh´n-Øn-f-ßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰p hm¥-bpsS A‰-Øp -sN-∂p-\n∂v Iymºns‚ ]nd-Inse afi-]-Øn-te°v H∂p IÆ-b-®p. ]ucm-Wn-I-kva-c-W-I-fpsS Hcp ]q¶m-h-\amW-Xv. Ejn-h-cy≥am-cp-sSbpw Zm¿i-\n-Im-Nm-cy≥am-cp-sSbpw kmln-Xy- -kmw-kvIm-cn-I-I¿Ω-t£-X-am-bn-cp∂p _Z-cn-Im-i-aw. thZ-hym-k-\mb IrjvW-ssZz-]m-b\≥ injy-K-W-ß-tfm-sSmØv thZ-ßƒ k©-bn®Xpw ]IpØXpw AhnsSbp≈ Hcp Kplbn¬h®mWv. alm`mcXhpw AhnsSh®v hnc-Nn-X-am-bn. 1200 kwh-’-c-ßƒ°-∏p-dwamfiqtIym]\njØns‚ hnhcWcq]amb ImcnImt«mIßƒ cNn°m≥ Ku-U-]m-Zm-Nm-cy¿ sN∂n-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ inem-k-\hpw Ahn-sS-°m-Wmw. KuU]m-Zs‚ amfip-Iy-Im-cn-Ibv°v ioi-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ `mjy-sa-gp-Xn-bXpw Ahn-sSs-h-®m-Wv.... ]mNo\ `mc-Xo-b-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw kmln-Xy-ß-fp-sSbpw B ]Wn-∏p-c-bn-te°p t\m°n `mh-\m-kz-]v\-ßƒ I≠p-sIm≠v Rm\-ßs\ \n¬°p-tºmƒ,B ambm-tem-IsØ Fs‚ angn-I-fn¬\n∂p ambv°p-hm≥, Hcp a\p-jy-cq]w Aeq-an-\n-bw-Iym-ºns‚ ]p¬ta- n-te°p sas√-sas√ tIdn-h-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

B cq]w ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AsXm-cp ]´m-f-°m-c-\m-sW∂p a\-n-embn.Aeq-an-\n-bw-Iym-ºn¬ Rßsf kzoI-cn-°m≥ ImØp-\n¬t°-≠n-bn-cp∂ hnZzm-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

88

Abmƒ Iymºns‚ hm¥-bv°p- k-ao]w h∂p-\n∂p Rßsf BZ-c-]q¿hw kemw-sN-bvXv Hcp £oW-kz-c-Øn¬ samgn™p: ""Rm≥ hcm≥sshIn-t∏m-b-Xn\p am∏v!''

Abm-fpsS Xf¿∂ `mhhpw hnf-dnb apJhpw hn\-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbkw`m-j-Whpw Rß-fn¬ A\p-I-º-bp-f-hm-°n.

""F¥m, tZl-kp-J-ant√?'' sZmc klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmsS At\z-jn-®p.bphm-hmb B ]´m-f- D-tZym-K-ÿ≥ apJØv hnf¿Ø Hcp ]p©ncn hcp-Øn-b-X-√msX DØ-c-sam∂pw ]d-™n-√.

Abmƒ apdn-bpsS hmXn¬ Xpd∂v Rßsf AIØp IS-∂n-cn-°m≥£Wn-®p. t\cw D®-bm-sW-¶nepw aq¿®-bp≈ lna-°m‰v IqsS°qsSRßsf s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

kmam\yw hnkvXm-c-ap≈ B apdn-°-IØp I´n¬, tai, Itkc apX-emb AXym-h-tiym-]-I-c-W-ßtf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. sXm´-Sp-Øv HcpIpfn-ap-dn-bps≠-¶nepw sh≈w Xmsg-\n∂p sIm≠p-h-c-Ww.

Ipd®p Ign™t∏mƒ anen´dn Iymºn¬ \n∂p Rßƒ°v D®`£WwFØn-t®¿∂p. `£Ww Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cnt° B ]´m-f- D-tZym-K-ÿ\pwRßfpw XΩn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏- p. Xm≥ hcm≥ sshIn-bXns‚]n∂nep≈ IY Abmƒ hnkvXcn®p tIƒ∏n®p.

""Rm≥ C∂se am\mKmaØn\∏pdw am\m]mkv KmaØn¬ ]pXnsbmcp \nco£Wt]mÃns‚ ÿew ]cntim[n°m≥ t]mbXmbncp∂p''. ]´mf DtZymKÿ≥ kqcy]Imiv ]d™p XpSßn.""FhnsSbmWv Cu ÿew?'' sZmc IuXpItØmsS tNmZn®p.

kqcy-]-Imiv hnh-cn-®-X∂p: ""Chn-sS-\n∂p aq∂p ssa¬ t]mbm¬am\mKma-ambn. C¥y-\-Xn¿Øn-bnse G‰hpw HSp-hn-esØ Kma-am-W-Xv. am\mKma-Øn¬\n∂v 20 ssa¬ Zqc-ap-≠v, am\m-Np-c-Øn-te-°v. Npc-Øn-\-∏pdw Xn_Øv `qan-bmWv ˛ ssN\okv sSdn- -dn. am\m-Km-a-Øn-\pwNpcØn\pw CSbv°p InS-°p∂ ÿew apgp-h\pw Hcp ]p√p-t]mepws]mSn-°mØ XWpØp ac-hn® iq\y-X-bm-Wv. 18,000 ASn-hsc Db-c-Øn¬°n-S-°p∂ Cu ÿeß-fnepw \ΩpsS c£m-tk-\-bpsS Imh¬t∏m-Ãp-I-fp-≠v.

t]mÃns‚ ÿe]-cn-tim-[\ Ign-™-t∏mƒ t\cw hfsc sshIn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ AhnsSØs∂ cmXn Ign-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®v, …o∏n-Mv_mKv Xpd∂v AXn-\p-≈n¬ `Z-ambn HXpßn Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂p.....Ft∏m-gmWv DW¿∂-sX∂p \n›-b-an-√. IÆp-an-gn-®-t∏mƒ H∂pw a\-n-em-hp-∂n-√. …o∏n-Mv_mKv Cf-°mt\m Fgp-t∂¬°mt\m Ign-bp-∂n-√˛ Xmßm≥ IgnbmsØmcp mcw Fs∂ sRcp°p∂pap≠v. At∏mgmWv

89Z¿∏Ww

B ]c-am¿Yw Xe-t®m-dn¬ sXfn-™Xv: cmXn-bn-ep-≠mb I\Ø lna-]m-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ aqSn-t∏m-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. Rm≥ Poh-\p-s≈mcp lna-Ip-So-c-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv.... k¿h-i-‡nbpw ]tbm-Kn®p Xń-∏n-S™vRm≥ Fs∂ sRcp-°p∂ `mcw am‰m≥ ian-®p. km[n-°p-∂n-√. Aßs\Zo¿L-t\-csØ kml-kn-I-]-cn-i-a-Øns‚ ê-ambn Fs∂ aqSnb `mcwItaW Npcp-ßn-Øp-S-ßp-∂-Xmbn A\p- -h-s∏- p. B lna-°q-ºm-c-Øn-\-S-nbn¬\n∂v Hcphn[w Fs∂ hnap-‡-\m-°n, Xe-bnepw apJØpw tZl-Ønepw Hń-∏n-Sn® a™p IpS™psXdn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ ]pd-Øp-h∂p-sh∂p ]d-™m¬ aXn-b-t√m. ]ns∂ £oWw-sIm≠p thKw \S-°m≥Ign-™n√ ˛ AXmWv Rm\n-hnsS sshIn-sb-Øm-\p-≠mb ImcWw.''

]´m-f-°m-c≥ kqcy-]-Im-i-ns‚ A\p-`-h-IY i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂Fs‚ Ic-fnepw Hcp lna-]mX-ap-≠m-b-t]mse tXm∂n. bp.]n°mc-\mbB bph- -Ss‚ apJ-tØ°p Rm≥ kq£n-®p-t\m-°n. Abmƒ°v AtXm¿Øn v Hcp ]cn- -ahpw I≠n-√. ""C∂se cmXn Ipd®p a™p-sIm≠p˛Pe-tZmjw ]nSn-®p'' F∂p \Ωƒ ]d-bpw-t]mse AX \nm-c-a-ń-emWvAbmƒ Xs‚ ih-Ip-So-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-am-bn-cp∂ B lna-°q-ºm-c-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øp-Nm-Snb `b-¶-c-IY ]d-™-Xv.

\ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ ImØp-c-£n-°p∂ `S-∑m-cpsStkh-\-hy-K-Xbpw kl-\-i-‡nbpw ssÿcyhpw XymK-_p-≤nbpwHm¿Øp Rm≥ A`n-am-\-]p-f-In-X-\m-bn. Cu bmX-bn¬ Hcp ]fin-X≥Ft∂mSp ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-°-s´: ""a™p-Imew hcp-tºmƒ, _Z-co-\m-cm-b-W-aq¿Øn-t]mepw Ahn-sS-\n∂p Xmsg \ne-ß-fn-te°v Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. A∂pw B ]-tZ-iØp Imh¬ \n¬°p∂\ΩpsS Phm≥amscbt√, tZh≥am-tc-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ BZ-cn-t°-≠Xv?''

(lnam-e-b-km-am-Py-Øn¬)

90

bap-t\m-Xn-bpsS Dujva-f-X-bn¬Fw.]n. hotc-µ-Ip-am¿

Btcm-K-y-]-c-amb ]iv\-ßƒ ImcWw tUmen-bn-emWv bmX-sN-bvX-Xv. IpXn-c-∏p-d-ta-dn-bp≈ bmX-sb-t∏m-se-Øs∂ tUmen-bm-Xbpw AX-tbsd kpJ-I-c-amb A\p- -h-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hfhpw Xncnhpw Ib-‰hpwCd-°hpw t¢i-Icw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bap-t\m-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ A©p-In-tem-ao‰¿ k©-cn-°m≥ aq∂p aWn-°q-dn-tesd FSp-Øp.

ae-ºm-X-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ Zp¿L-S-]q¿W-amb bmXAh-km-\n-°p-∂Xv bap-t\mXn t£X-\-S-bn-emWv. 6,315ao‰¿ Db-c-ap≈ _µ¿]q©v ]¿h-X-Øn\p kao-]-ØmWv bap-t\m-Xn. sUdm-Uq-Wn¬\n∂pw lrjn-tI-in¬\n∂pw bYm-Iaw 236 Dw 278 Dw In.ao. AI-se-bmWv Cu Xo¿Ym-S-\-tI-µw. th\¬°m-e-Øp-t]mepw

91Z¿∏Ww

kmam-\yw \√ XWp-∏-\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂ bap-t\m-Xn-bn¬ ssiXy-Im-eØv ]qPyw UnKn-bnepw Xmsg-bm-Ipw Xm]-\n-e. Rßƒbap-t\mXnbnse-Øp-tºmƒ, ssiX-y-Øns‚ Bcw-`-am-bn-cp∂p. t£X]cn-k-c-sØ-Øp-∂-tXm-sS, `‡¿ F√m bmXmt¢-i-ßfpw Ah-i-X-Ifpw hnkva-cn-°p-∂p.Gsd hep∏-ap≈X√ bap-t\m-Xo-t£-X-sa-¶nepw ChnsS Bflobhnip≤n \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂p.

Pbv]q-cnse alm-dmWn Kpem-cn-b-bmWv 19- mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Cu t£Xw ]Wn-X-Xv. bap-\m-tZ-hn-bmWv apJ-y-]-Xn-jvT.1923˛¬ D≠mb `qN-e-\-Øn¬ XI¿∂p-t]mb t£Xw ]n∂oSv ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®p.1982˛¬ ho≠pw t£X-Øn\p tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ kw`hn-®p. ]n¬°m-eØv ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw \S-∂p. bap-\-bpsS CS-Xp-I-c-bn-ep≈ t£X-Ønse bap-\m-tZ-hn-bpsShnKlw IdpØ am¿_n-fn-emWv \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

kap-Z-\n-c-∏n¬\n∂v 4421 ao‰¿ Db-cØn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ Imfnµv ]¿h-X-Ønse k]vvX-E-jn-Ip-fin-ep≈ hnkvXr-X-amb lnam-\n-bn¬\n∂mWv bap\ DZv -hn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-tS-s°-Øn-s∏-Sm≥ t¢i-ßƒ kln-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Ae-l-_m-Zn¬ h®v KwK-bn¬ tNcp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v, lnam-e-b≥ Xmgvhc-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ka-X-e-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw 800 In.ao.Zqcw bap\sbmgp-Ip-∂p. Ae-l-_m-Zn¬h®p-X-s∂-bmWv `qK¿ -Øn-eqsS Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ kc-k-z-Xn, KwK-bn¬ hnebw]m]n-°p-∂Xv. Cu aq∂p ]pW-y-\-Zn-IfpwIqSn-t®-cp∂ CS-amWv `‡¿ ]cn-]m-h-\-ambn Icp-Xn-h-cp∂ Xnth-Wokw-K-aw.

92

bap-t\m-Xo-t£-X-Øn\p sXm´p-X-s∂-bmWv kqc-y-Ip-fiv. ChnSsØDjvW-P-e-]-hm-l-ß-fn¬ (190 UnKn- ^m-c≥ lo-‰v) Hcp- Xp-Wn-bn¬ sI´nAcn-bn- m¬ Gsd t\cw Ign-bp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v A-Xp- sh¥p tNmdm-Ipw.Cu A∂-amWv tZhn°p \nth-Zn-°p∂ ]km-Zw. DjvW-P-e-]-hm-l-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw hninjvSw kqc-y-Ip-fim-Wv.

kar-≤-ambn K‘-I-ti-J-c-ap≈ "K‘-am\]¿hX'km\p-°-fn-emWv kqcy-Ipfipw a‰v DjvW-P-e-]-hm-l-ßfpw. K‘-I-km-∂n-[-y-amWv sImSpw-X-Wp-∏nepw Chn-SsØ lna-k-am-\-amb sh≈-Øn-\v NqSp \¬Ip-∂-Xv. FXAZv pXI-c-amWv ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]Xn- m-k-ßƒ F∂v Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ipw. lnam-e-b-Øn¬ ]te-SØpw CØcw DjvW-P-e-]-hm-l-ß-fp-≠v.

bap-t\m-Xn-bn¬ Akn-X-ap\n X]--\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂p hni-z-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ At±lw KwK-bnepw bap-\-bnepw kv\m\wsNbvXn-cp-∂p-h-tX. ]mbm-[n-Iyw ImcWw KwKm-kv\m-\-Øn-\mbn KwtKm-Xn-bn¬ t]mIm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-bmsX h∂t∏mƒ, KwK Hcp sIm®-cp-hn-bm-bn, bapt\m-Xn-bn¬ ]X-y-£-s∏-´p-h-tX. ]md-s°-´p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬\n∂v HgpIn hcp∂ Acp-hn, Akn-X-ap-\n-°p-th≠n ]X-y-£-bmbKwK-bm-sW-∂mWv hni-zm-kw. Chn-sSbpw `‡¿ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂p.

\hw-_-dn¬ lnaw s]øm≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬, GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ°p-≈n¬bap-t\m-Xnbpw kao-]]-tZ-i-ßfpw I\Ø lna-]m-fn-Iƒ°-Sn-bn-em-Ipw.k¿h-X- ln-a-Øns‚ Xqsh◊ amXta ImWm≥ Ign-bq. G]n¬ Ah-km-\-tØm-sS, As√-¶n¬ sabvam-km-cw- -Øn¬ lnaw Gd-°ptd Dcp-In-Øo¿∂n-cn-°pw. ssiX-y-Im-e-Øn\v A¿[-hn-cm-aw. AtXmsS bap-t\m-Xn-bn-te°v ho≠pw `‡-P-\-]-hmlw Bcw- n-°p-I-bm-bn. ]mh-\-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ A£b˛Xr-Xob Zn\-Øn-emWv t£X-hm-Xn¬ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°mbn ho≠pw Xpd-°-p-I. CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ NSßv lk-zhpw`‡n-km-µ-hp-amWv.

(ssla-h-X- q-hn¬)

93Z¿∏Ww

""Hcp ÿeØns‚ KXImealnatb°mƒ Fkv.sI. s]ms‰°m v i≤n°p

∂Xv AXns‚ h¿Øam\`mhsØbmW.v''˛ B¿. hniz\mY≥ ("s]ms‰°m v')

"_Zcnbpw ]cnkcßfpw' F∂ ]mT`mKw ap≥\n¿Øn Cu ]kvXmh\bpsS kmwKXyw ]cntim[n®v eLpIpdn∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.

""Fw.]n. hotcµIpamdns‚ bmXmhnhcW`mKØv Hcp NcnXmt\zjnsbsXfn™pImWmw''˛ ]mT`mKw A]KYn®v \nßfpsS Is≠ØepIƒkwKlns®gpXpI.

Hcp k©mcn Ihnbpw IYmIrØpw IqSnbmhptºmƒ cN\bv°v ssIhcp∂`mh\m]camb anIhv F¥mWv?

"_Zcnbpw ]cnkcßfpw' F∂ bmXmhnhcWw hnebncpØn Ipdn∏pXbmdm°pI.

k©mckmlnXyIrXn°pth≠ khntijXIƒ Fs¥√mamWv? Fkv.sI.s]ms‰°m´ns‚bpw Fw.]n. hotcµIpamdns‚bpw cN\Ifn¬ Ah Fßs\-sX-fn-bp∂p? ]mT`mKßƒ XmcXayw sNbvXv eLq]\ymksagpXpI.

\nßƒ \S-Ønb lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb Hcp bmX-bpsS Zriym-hn-jvIm-c-Øn-\mbn kvIn]v‰v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

DNn-X-amb hnti-j-W-ßƒ tN¿Øv hmIyw Imhym-flIambn hnI-kn-∏n-°p-I.

""Cu A∂-amWv tZhn°p \nth-Zn-°p∂ ]km-Zw.''

amXrI:

Cu Hm¿Ω hnßn-\n¬°p-∂p. s]øp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Im¿ta-L-sØ-t∏mse Cu Hm¿Ω Fs‚A¥-cwKw s]m´p-amdv hnßn\n¬°p-∂p.

(A\¿L-\n-anjw

˛ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿)

94

klm-bI-K-Ÿ-ßƒ

• lmky-km-ln-Xy-N-cnXw ˛ tas°m√ ]c-ta-iz-c≥]n≈• Ip©≥\-ºym¿: hm°pw kaq-lhpw ˛ tUm. sI.-F≥. KtWiv• lmk-km-lnXyw ˛ Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv• lmky-]-Imiw ˛ kRvP-b≥ kvam-c-I-KŸw• lmky-km-lnXy \ncq-]Ww ˛ tUm. C. k¿Zm¿Ipń• s]¨hn-\n-a-b-ßƒ ˛ tUm. Fkv. imc-Z-°pń• eh-W-tZ-h-X-amcpw Im™n-c-hn-K-l-ßfpw ˛ k®n-Zm-\-µ≥• sNdn-bm≥- sI.- sN-dn-bms‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ (A-h-Xm-cn-I)

˛ Aø-∏-∏Wn°¿• lnahms‚ apIƒØ- n¬ ˛ cmP≥ Im°-\m-S≥• lnam-ebw ˛ \ujmZv• AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-jy¿ ˛ cho-µ≥

â ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse Bt£-]-lm-ky-X-e-ßƒ

Xncn-®-dn™v -hn-i-I-e-\-°p-dn-∏v Xbm-dm-°n-.

â sNm¬°m-gvN Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw

Ign-™p-.

â ae-bm-f-Ønse kvXo]-£-I-Y-I-fnse kmaq-ln-I-hn-

a¿i-\-Xew Is≠Øn Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°n.

â k©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-

dn™v k¿Km-fl-I-cN-\-Iƒ \S-Øn.

â hmIy-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw kuµcymw-

ißfpw Xncn-®-dn-™p.


]q¿

W-am

bn

`mKn-I

-amb

n

Xos

c-bn√

95Z¿∏Ww

Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿ (1930-˛2006)ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse B[p-\n-I-Xm-]-ÿm-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn®IhnIfn¬ ]ap-J≥. `n∂-Imhycq-]-ßfpw ]pXp-a-bp≈ `mjmcoXnbpwsIm≠v AXy¥w hyXy-kvXX ]pe¿Øp-∂-XmWv Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°-cpsSImhy-tem-Iw. Ip -\mSv ImhmewIc-bn¬ P\n-®p. 1957 ¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®"Ipcp-t£Xw' ae-bm-f-Ihn-X-bnse B[p-\n-I-Xbv°v XpS°w Ipdn-®- Ihn-X-bmbn IW-°m°p-∂p. temI-I-hn-X-bp-am-bp≈ \nc-¥-c-k-º¿°w ae-bm-f-I-hn-XbpsS cq]- m-h-in¬∏-ß-ƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ klm-bn-®n- p-≠v. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ (\mev `mK-ßƒ), Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°cpsS teJ-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bmWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. ]fl-io, kc-kz-Xo-kΩm≥, I_o¿]p-c-kvIm-cw, tIµ- -tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ, kRvP-b≥]pc-kvImcw XpSßn \nc-h[n _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®n- p-≠v.


Ip©≥\-ºym¿18˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw- -Im-eØv ]me°mSv Pn√bnse In≈n-°p-dn-»n-aw-K-eØv P\n®p.^en-X-]-cn-lm-k-ß-fpsS Nm´-hm-dp-sIm≠v Xs‚ ImesØ kaq-l-sØbpw A[n-Im-c-sØbpw X√nb P\-Io-b-Ihn-. Xp≈¬ F∂ Zriy-I-ebpsS ]Xn-jvTm-]I\mbn Iemkzm-Z-\sØ At±lw kmam-\y-P-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-®p. Nmcp-tI-c-f-`m-j-bn¬ ]pcm-W-I-Y-IsftIc-fo-b-]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-h-bmWv \ºym-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ. kaq-l-ØnseIm]-Sy-ß-tfm-Sp≈ tIm[-Øn¬\n∂mWv \ºym-cpsS lmkyw P\n-®-Xv. Hm´≥, ioX-¶≥, ]d-b≥ F∂o aq∂phn`m-K-ßfn¬ At±lw Xp≈¬°r-Xn-Iƒ cNn-®n- p-≠v. \f-N-cn-Xw, k¥m-\-tKm-]m-ew, kya-¥-Iw, tLmj-bm-X, IncmXw (Hm-´≥). Ieym-W-ku-K-‘n-Iw, KW-]Xn]mX¬ (io-X-¶≥). Xn]p-c-Z-l-\w, k`m-]-th-iw, ]m©meo kzbw-h-cw (]-d-b≥) F∂n-h-bmWv ][m\ Xp≈¬°rXn-Iƒ.

tKkn1951 ¬ aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bv°-SpØv amdm-Snbn¬ P\-\w. kvXoPo-hn-X-Øns‚sshhn-[y-ßƒ IY-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn® Fgp-Øp-Im-cn. BZy IYm-k-am-lm-cw "]Sn-bn-d-ßn-t∏mb ]m¿hXn' 1991 ¬ ]kn≤oI-cn-®p. \c-I-hm-Xn¬, `m¥≥ ]q°ƒ, c≠p kz]v\-Z¿in-Iƒ, Imth-cn-bpsS t\cv, ]\n-°-Æv, Ggp s]¨I-Y-Iƒ, tKkn-bpsS IY-Iƒ F∂nh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. kvXobpsS kzXz-t_m-[hpw Ahƒ t\cnSp∂ kmaq-lnI]iv\-ßfpw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂hbmWv cN-\-Iƒ. efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P\wAhm¿Uv, tXm∏n¬ chn ]pc-kvImcw F∂nh e`n-®n- p-≠v. tKkn-bpsS cN-\-Iƒ hnhn[`mj-I-fn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏- p-.

96

sNdnbm≥- sI.- sN-dn-bm≥1932 ¬ tIm -bwPn-√-bnse ssh°Øv P\n-®p. 1973 apX¬ \yqtbm¿°n¬ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-Wv. B[p-\n-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A¥x-kw-L¿j-ßfpwsshcp-[y-ßfpw Ihn-Xbv°v CXn-hr-Ø-am-°nb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßsf ka-Im-en-I-Po-hn-X-hym-Jym-\-Øn\v kzoI-cn-°pI F∂XvCt±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-I-fpsS kz`m-h-am-Wv. sFd-Wn-bpsS km[y-XIƒDƒs°m≠v \K-c-Po-hn-Xm-\p- -h-ßsf Xoh-X-tbmsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂Ihn-X-Iƒ cNn-®n- p-≠v. ]hn-g-∏p-‰v, sFcm-h-Xw, Ipi\pw eh\pw IptN-e-\pw, `m¥\pw`kvam-kp-c-\pw (I-hn-X-Iƒ), t]an-°pI F∂ Ah-Imiw (I-Ym-k-am-lm-cw) XpS-ßn-b-

h-bmWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

Fkv.sI. s]ms‰°m v (1913- 1982)k©mckmlnXyImc≥, t\mhenÃv, IYmIrØv F∂o \neIfn¬]kn≤≥. P∑-ÿew tImgnt°mSv. k©mckvacWIfneqsS A\phmNItemIØns‚ lrZbw Ih¿∂ kmlnXyImc\mWv Ct±lw.temIk©mcw C∂sØt∏mse k¿hkm[mcWhpw BbmkclnXhpw A√mXncp∂ ImeØmWv s]ms‰°m´v C¥ybnepwhntZißfnepw k©cn®v Xs‚ A\p`hNIhmfw hnIkn∏n®Xv. tIcfkmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv (1962), tIµ kmlnXy A°mZanAhm¿Uv (1970), ⁄m\]oT]pckvImcw (1980) XpSßn ]e _lp-aXnIfpw e`n®n´p≠v.][m\ IrXnIƒ: Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IY, Hcp sXcp-hns‚ IY, hnjI\yI, IpcpapfIv(t\mh¬), ]mXncmkqcys‚ \m´n¬, _menZzo]v, knwl`qan, Im∏ncnIfpsS \m´n¬

(bmXmhnhcWw).

Fw. ]n. hotc-µ-Ip-am¿1936 ¬ I¬∏-‰-bn¬ P\n-®p. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥, kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-h¿Ø-I≥, ]m¿e-sa-t‚-dn-b≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤≥. ]n.-Sn.sF. sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ÿn-Xn, hnZym-`ymkw, kwkvImcw XpSßn hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnse kPo-h-amb CS-s]-S-ep-IƒsIm≠v it≤-b≥. amXr-`q-an-bpsS amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv.tIµ-Ønepw kwÿm-\-Øpw a¥n-]Zw Ae-¶-cn-®n- p-≠v. tIµ- -tI-cfkmlnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv Xp-Sßn \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ t\Sn-. ssla-h-X-`q-hn¬, cmas‚ ZpxJw, tcmj-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ, Nß-ºp-g- -hn-[nbpsS th -ar-Kw, Ba-tkmWpw IptdhymIp-e-X-Ifpw, _p≤s‚ Nncn XpSßnbh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

97am[yaw

4

am[yaw

am[yaßƒ°v B[n]Xyap≈ temIØmWv C∂v \ΩpsSPohnXw. Ah a\pjykaqlØn\pta¬ sNepØp∂kzm[o\w hepXmWv. PohnXØns‚ F√m taJeIsfbpw]pXp°n \n¿hNn°m≥ am[yaßƒ hgnsbmcp°n. Nn¥sbbpw BhnjvImcsØbpw Ah \nb¥n°pIbpw hgnXncn®phnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. D]tbmKn°p∂hsc°qSn ]¶mfnIfm°p∂ kmaqlnIam[yaßfpsS IS∂phcthmsSam[ya]T\w ap≥s]∂sØ°mfpw Kucha¿ln°p∂hnjbambnØocp∂p. kmwkvImcnIhpw kmt¶XnIhpambtaJeIsf Hcpt]mse ]cnKWn®m¬ amXta C°meØvam[ya]T\w kaKamhq. hm¿ØmcN\bpsS hnhn[L´ßfpw cq]ßfpw ]cnioen°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS ImbnI^o®dpw ]cºcmKXam[yaßfpsS kzm[o\w hniIe\wsNøp∂ teJ\hpw kmaqlnIkº¿°am[yaßfpsSkm[yXbpw i‡nbpw ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ teJ\hpwk¿KmflIamb BhnjvIcWØn\p hcp∂ am‰ßƒXncn®dnbm≥ klmbn°p∂ t\mh¬`mKhpw Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. \ham[yacwKØv aebmf`mjbpsS km[yX a\nem°m\pw Cu bqWn‰vklmbn°pw.

98

n `mjbpsS sXmgn¬]camb km[yXIƒ Xncn®dn™vhnhn[ am[yaßƒ°v tbmPn°p∂ hn[Øn¬ hyXykvXhyhlmccq]ßfneqsS cN\ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

n ]X\n¿ΩmWØns‚ ][m\ D≈S°taJeIfmbdnt∏m¿ńMv, ô®¿, apJ]kwKw XpSßnbhbn¬]mtbmKnI ]cnNbw t\Sp∂p.

n am[yaßfnse hm¿ØIfpw teJ\ßfpw hna¿i\]cambn hnebncpØn N¿®Ifn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂p.

n ]cºcmKXam[yaßƒ s]mXpP\ßfn¬ sNepØp∂kzm[o\w hnebncpØn Ipdn∏pIƒ Xbmdm°p∂p.

n \ham[yaßfpsS km[yXIƒ Is≠Øn PohnXkµ¿`ßfn¬ KpW]cambn ]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂p.

n \nXyPohnXhn\nabßfn¬ hnhckmt¶XnIhnZybpwssk_¿kwkvImchpw sNepØp∂ kzm[o\w N¿®sNbvXv eLpteJ, Ipdn∏pIƒ, ]_‘w XpSßnbhXbmdm°p∂p.

n hnhckmt¶XnIhnZybpsS kzm[o\êambn cq]s∏Sp∂k¿KmflIcN\Iƒ \ncq]Ww sNøp∂p.

n \ham[yaßfpambn _‘s∏´ kmt¶XnI]ZmhenIfpsSBibw a\nem°n DNnXamb kmlNcyßfn¬]tbmKn°p∂p.

]T-\-t\- -ßƒ

99am[yaw

kmbv\mYns‚ A`n-]m-b-Øns‚ shfn®Øn¬ am[yaßfpsS I¿Øhy

ßsf°pdn®v N¿®sNøpI.

Ct∏mgsØ Ahÿbnepw ]Xßƒ°v Iptdb[nIwImcyßƒ sNøm≥ Ignbpw. AhbpsS kz`mhØn¬ tIm¿]dss‰tkjs‚ \o≠ ]Inb ]e ]cnanXnIfpw D≠m°nbn´ps≠¶nepw NnesX√mw km[nXamWv. \√ Ignhp≈ \nch[n]X]h¿ØI¿ ChnsSbp≠v. Ahcn¬ ]e¿°pw kaqlØns‚ Zp¿_eXIƒ Nq≠n°m´m\mhpIbpw sNøpw. NneA¿YØnse¶nepw C¥y≥ am[yaßƒ°v Ah¿ BKln°p∂ Imcyßƒ apºtØXns\ At]£n®v Iptd°qSn \∂mbn sNbvXpXo¿°m\mIpw. ChnsS Hcp tNmZyta _m°n\n¬°p∂p≈q˛ am[yaßƒ sNtø≠p∂ I¿Øhyßƒ AhsNøptam?''

(]n. kmbv\mYv ˛ \s√mcp hcƒ®sb F√mhcpw C„s∏Sp∂p)

100

\hw-_¿ 16, 2013

kqc-y≥ assd≥ssU-hn-\-∏pdw IS-en-te°v Xmgv∂p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BImiØn\v Nph∏p Ie¿∂ kz¿W-\n-dw.hmwJsU tÃUn-b-Øns‚ ]S-hp-I-fn¬ Bsfm-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]®-∏p-√p- hn-cn® ssaXm-\-tØ°v ]Xps° Cd-ßn-\-S-∂p. \Sp-hnse 22 hmc-bn-te°v, AXn¬ \n∂v Hcp-]nSn aÆvhmcn-sb-Sp-Øp. ssIsh-≈-bn¬ Hcp \o‰¬. B aÆv Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Dt]-£n-®p.

shdpsX tXm∂n-b-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww. aÆv sIm≠m¬ ssIs]m-≈ptam? B aÆv Aßs\bm-bn-cn°pw. A¬∏w apºmWvFs‚ Iuam-c-bu-h-\-ßsf Xkn-∏n® hen-sbmcp a\p-jys‚IÆp-\o¿ B aÆn¬ hoW-Xv. B aÆp sXm´mWv At±lw

sI. hniz-\mYv

lrZ-b-Øp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ

hmwJ-sU-bpsS

101am[yaw

s\‰n-bn¬ h®-Xv. Fs‚ IÆp-Ifpw \nd-™p-t]m-bn. ]nb hmb-\-°mcm......£an-°p-I, hnImcw Fs∂bpw Iog-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A¬∏w apºv CuKu≠nse ImgvN-Iƒ I≠v Rß-sf-√m-hcpw Ic-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. k®ns‚AΩbpw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw AΩm-bn-bp-sa√mw Fs‚ sXm -Sp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ic-bp-∂-Xn¬ Imc-y-ap-≠v. k®n-\p-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√mØRßƒ, ImgvN-°m¿ IÆp \nd-®Xv F¥n-\mWv? _bm≥ emd-bp-sSbpwInc¨ tamsd-bp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ \\-™Xv F¥n-\mWv? emd ]d-™XvCXmWv: ""k®n≥ sS≠p¬°-dpsS Ah-km\ a’cw ImWm≥ th≠namX-amWv \m´n¬\n∂v CXbpw Zqcw Xm≠n Rm\n-hnsS h∂-Xv. k®ns‚dn -b¿sa‚ v am®n\v Rm≥ hcm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?'' emdtbm k®nt\m,BcmWv tIa≥ F∂v \Ωƒ FXtbm h´w N¿®sNbvXn- p-≠v. ]t£,AØcw Nn¥-I-sfm∂pw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ C√. ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\n-°p∂c≠p henb In°-‰¿am¿. AXp-sIm-≠m-hp-at√m A—s‚ hnS-hm-ß¬]kwKw tI v IÆp-\n-d-®n-cp∂ A¿Pp≥ sS≠p¬°sd emd hm’-e-y-tØmsS ]pW¿∂-Xv.

cmhnse 11. 47 ˛ shÃn≥Uo-kns‚ Ah-km\ _m‰vkvam≥ jm\≥K-_n-tb-ens‚ anUn¬ kv‰ºv t]kv _uf¿ aplΩZv jman-bpsS ]¥n¬IS-]p-gIn. ss^≥ se§n¬\n∂v hn°-‰n-\-Sp-tØ°v IpXn® k®n≥sS≠p¬°¿ Hcp kv‰ºv ]ngp-sX-Sp-Øp. 24 h¿jhpw Hcp Znh-khpw apºvBcw- n®, kz-]v\-Xp-e-y-amb ]bmWw Chn-sS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. Np‰pwHmSn-°q-Snb Iq´p-Im¿ c≠p `mK-Ømbn \nc∂p \n∂v "In°-‰ns‚ ssZh-Øn\v' ]mX-sbm-cp-°n. Ah-cpsS ]nb-s∏´ k®n≥]mPn Hmtcm NphSphbv°p-tºmgpw Ahcpw apt∂m´p \oßn. l¿j t`ms•-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬, Nen-°p∂ Hcp Km¿Uv Hm v HmW¿. kvac-W-Iƒ XpSn-°p∂ ssaXm-\Øp \n∂v Ducn-sb-SpØ ]®-a-Æns‚ \\hp amdmØ kv‰ºv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Bcm-[-I-tcmSv k®n≥ bmX]d-™p. CXhnIm-c-\n¿ -c-amb bmX-b-b∏v C¥-y-bnse Hcp ImbnIXmc-Øn\pw Ct∂-hsc e`n-®n-´p-≠m-hn-√. ssaXm-\Øv bmX-b-b∏pNS-ßv. H∂n-\p-]ndsIH∂mbn D]-lm-c-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°-s∏- p. AXn-¿Øn-Iƒ°-∏p-dØp\n∂pwHcp ]pc-kvImcw FØn-bn-cp-∂p; ioe-¶≥ k¿°m¿ sImSpØphn´ tSm^n.cmP-y-X-¥-ßƒ°pw hwiobØ¿°-ßƒ°pw A∏p-d-tØ°p \ofp∂kvt\lmZc-ß-fp-sS ]pc-kvImcam-bn-cp∂p AXv. C¥-y≥ ][m-\-a¥nioe¶bn¬ tIma¨sh¬Øv ktΩf-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°-s≠∂ Xocp-am\w D≠m-b-Xv Znh-k-ßƒ°p apºm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Hm¿°-Ww. k®n≥hf¿®-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dp-∂-Xn\v sXm´cnIn¬\n∂v km£n-Ifm-bn-cp∂ Nne-cpsS A`mhw B thZn-bn¬ \ng-en-®n-cp-∂p. k®n≥ F∂ kvIqƒhnZ-ym¿Ynsb C¥-y≥ Xmc-am°p∂-Xn¬ ][m\ ]¶p-h-ln®, Ahs\A∂v hgn\S-Ønb kp\n¬ Kmh-kvIdpw Zpeo]v shMvk¿°mdpw Soan¬

102

k®ns‚ Iq´p-Im-cm-bn-cp∂ cmlp¬ ZmhnUpw kuchv KmwKp-enbpwhn. hn. Fkv. e£vaWpw B tÃUn-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahsc Ku≠n-te°v hnfn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬! k®ns‚ adp-]Sn, tI´p\n∂-h-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xd-bv°pw.

\µn ]d-tb-≠-h-tcm-sS√mw AXv ]dt™ Xocq F∂v k®n\v \n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t]cp-Iƒ hn´p-t]m-hm-Xn-cn°m≥ FgpXn Xbm-dm-°nbenÃp-am-bmWv At±lw h∂-Xv.

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ, BZy ]cn-io-e-I≥ ARvNtc°¿, Iq´p-Im¿, amt\P¿-am¿, tUmIvS¿am¿, ^nkntbmsXdm-∏n-Ãp-Iƒ, am[-y-a-ßƒ, Bcm-[I¿,Aßs\ Bscbpw hn´p-t]m-hmsX.... Zo¿L-am-bn-cp∂p adp-]-Sn. F∂n´pwAXv Xo¿∂p-t]m-It√ F∂v BK-ln-®p.

lrZ-b-Øn¬ sImØnhen-°p-tºmgpw AXv kpJ-ap≈ A\p- -h-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Ah-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ Iq´p-Im¿ ho≠pw Np‰pw IqSn. ]ns∂ I≠Xvc≠ph¿jw apºv C¥y temI-I∏v Pbn® kpµ-c-cm-Xn-bn¬ CtX tÃUn-b-Øn¬ I≠-Xns‚ X\n-bm-h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iq´p-Im-cpsS Npa-en¬Ku≠n\p Np‰pw Hcp bmX. `mcy ARvP-enbpw a°ƒ kmdbpw A¿Pp\pwAhsc A\p-K-an-®p. BZyw Npa-en-te-‰n-bXv Soans‚ Iym-]vv‰≥ t[mWnbpwsshkv Iym-]v‰≥ hncmSv tImen-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F√mw Ah-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ ]Xps° ssaXm-\-Øns‚ \Sp-hn-te°p \S-∂p. Xs‚ Icn-b-dnse \n¿Wm-bI hgn-Øn-cn-hp-Iƒ°v thZn-bmbhmwJsUbnse hn°-‰n¬\n∂v Hcp]nSn aÆv hmcn-sb-SpØv s\‰n-bn¬h®p. At∏mƒ en‰n¬ amÃ-dpsS IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\-Wn-™ncp∂p. IÆp-\o¿ XpS-®p-sIm≠v ]h-en-b-\n-te°p \S-°p-tºmƒ hmwJ-sU-bn¬ IÆo-scm-gp-°m-Ø-h-cmbn Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

IÆo¿ DW-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºmWv, B kt¥mjhm¿ØsbØn-b-Xv. cmPysØ ]c-tam-∂X _lp-a-Xn-bmb `mc-X-cXv\w k®n\p kΩm-\n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. s]s´∂v apwss_-bpsS apJw ]k-∂-am-bn. samss_-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v ktµ-i-ßƒ ]d-∂p. Ncn-X-Øn¬ BZ-y-am-bmWv Hcp Imbn-I-Xmcw `mc-X-c-Xv\-am-hp-∂-Xv. Im¬\q-‰m-t≠mfw \o≠ X]-k-y°v, icn-bmb ka-bØv e`n® AwKo-Im-cw.....

\hw-_¿ 15, 2013

1989 \hw-_¿ 15 ˛ \v Idm-®n-bn¬ ]mIn-ÿm-s\-Xn-cmb sSkv‰v am®n¬ Ifn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p k®n≥ A¥m-cmjvS In°-‰n¬ Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. hntem-`-\o-b-amb B Icn-b-dn\v 24 h¿jw ]mb-sa-Ønb Znhkhpw k®n≥Iokn¬ \n¬°p-∂p. In°‰v t]mse Znhkw apgp-h≥ Ifn-°-f-Øn¬ \n¬t°≠, AXbv°v imco-cn-I-£-a-Xbpw a\m∂n-[-yhpw Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp∂

103am[yaw

Hcp kvt]m¿Svkn¬ Icn-b¿ CXbpw Zo¿Ln-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™XpXs∂ Ahn-i-z-k-\o-b-at√? \ΩpsS k®n-\-√msX a‰m¿°p Ignbpw AXv? admTn ]X-Øns‚ kvt]m¿Svkv dnt∏m¿´dpw sNdp∏w sXmt´ ISpØ k®n≥ ^m\p-amb ]im¥v aoUnbmt_mIvknse Hcp CS-th-f-bn¬ Cßs\ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Nn¥n-®Xv AXn-\n-S-bn¬ k®n-\p-≠m-°nb dÏqºm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv. C¥-y°p-th-≠n (sSÃnepw GI-Zn-\-Ønepw Sn ˛20 epw IqSn) Ifn®782 C∂nMvkp-I-fn¬\n∂v 34,357 d¨k.v AXn¬ \qdv sk©-z-dnbpw 164A¿[sk©-z-dnbpw. hnhn[ h≥-I-c-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ A™q-dn-tesd _uf¿am¿ Fdn™ Aº-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øne-[nIw ]¥p-Iƒ k®n≥ t\cn- p. \mem-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw _u≠-dn-I-fpw 264 knIvkdp-Ifpw AXn-ep-≠v. FX knwKn-fp-Ifpw U_n-fp-Ifpw Sn∏n-fp-Ifpw D≠v CXn¬! Aßs\ IrX-y-ambn IW-°p-Iq- n-sb-Sp-°m≥ _p≤n-ap- m-Wv. ]t£, H∂m-tem-Nn-®p-t\m-°qI, Cu dÆp-Iƒ°mbn FX XhW hn°-‰n-\n-S-bn¬ HmSn-°m-Wpw! CXn\pw ]pd-sa-bmWv ô¬Un-ßn-\nsS ]¥n\p ]nd-tI-bp≈ Hm´w. temIw I≠ anI®amc-Ø¨ Hm -°m-c-\mIpw \ΩpsS en‰n¬ amÃ¿. CX Imew Cßs\HmSnbpw _m‰v sNbvXpw aSp-Øn- √ k®n≥ Ifn-b-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. icocwNne knKv\-ep-Iƒ \¬InØpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sSbn-\nMv skj-\p-Iƒicn°pw A[zm-\-ambn amdn-Øp-S-ßn. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ifn-b-h-km-\n-∏n°m≥Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. ""]t£, In°‰v Ifn®v F\n°v aXn-bm-bn- n√-''- ˛ k®ns‚hm°p-Iƒ. CXbpw Imew Xs‚ ]nbs\ In°-‰n-\mbn hn´p-\¬InbARvPen sS≠p¬°¿ ]d-™Xv CXp-ambn Iqń-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv: ""k®n-\n-√mØ In°-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v F\n°v Btem-Nn-°m-\mhpw. ]t£, In°-‰n-√mØ k®n-s\-°p-dn®v F\n°v Nn¥n-°m-\m-hn-√.''

hmwJsU tÃUn-b-Øn¬ shÃn≥Uo-kn-s\-Xn-sc Ifn® Xs‚ Ah-km-\sØ A¥mcmjvS C∂nMvkv t]mepw In°‰v F∂ sKbn-an-t\m-Sp≈k®ns‚ kvt\lm-Xn-tc-I-ßƒ hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xte Znhkwt\Snb 38 d¨kp-ambn Iokn-se-Ønb k®n≥ Iptd-°qSn B[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn´v tjm´p-Iƒ Ifn®psIm-≠mWv XpS-ßn-b-Xv. jn√nKv t^m¿Uns\_m°v q- n¬ Cdßn t]mb‚n-e-qsS _u≠-dn. sXm -SpØ ]¥n¬ G‰hpwanI® t^man-ep≈t∏mƒ amXw Ifn®p I≠n´p≈ ]mUv¬ kzo-∏v. _u¨k-dp-Iƒ Fdn™pw Xo£vW-amb t\m -ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kΩ¿±-Øn-em-°m≥ian® Snt\m s_Ãns\ ]p©n-cn-tbmsS t\cn´ k®n≥ X\n-°p-amXw Ifn-°m-\-dn-bp∂ khn-ti-j-amb kvsSbv‰v ssUhn-eq-sS-bmWv adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. B ka-bØv ]n®n\p \Sp-hn¬ Im¬ap- p-I-fn¬ ssIbq∂n Xe-Ip-\n®v \ncm-i-tbmsS \n∂ sam -Ø-e-b-\mb s_Ãns‚ ]pdØpXń k®n≥Bizkn-∏n® ImgvN a\-n¬ \n∂v ambp-∂n-√. k®n≥ a\-n¬ a¥n-®n-cn-°Ww˛ ""tamt\, £an°v. Cs∂-\n°v AX Ffp∏w ]pd-Øm-Im≥ Ign-bn√.''

104

Xs‚ sSkv‰v Icn-b-dnse 68 ˛mw A¿[-sk-©-zdn XnI® k®n≥ Hcpsk©z-dn-bpsS ]Xo£ P\n-∏n® tij-amWv ]pd-Øm-b-Xv. Hm v kv]n∂¿Zntbm- \-tcs‚ ]¥v Hm v Ãºn\v ]pd-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. I v sNøm-\m-bn-cp∂pk®ns‚ iaw. ]t£, ]¥v ]Xo-£n-®-Xnepw IqSp-X¬ _u¨kv sNbvXp._m‰n-\cpIn¬ Xń sXdn-®-t∏mƒ kan at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp Iym-s®-Sp-Øp.B \nan-j-Øn¬ hmwJsU \n»-_vZ-am-bn.

]ns∂ Xnh¿WapZ-bp≈ B _m‰v Hcn-°¬°qSn hmbp-hn¬ Db¿∂p.]h-en-b-\n-te-°p≈ aS-°-bmX, _u≠dnhc IS°pw apºv k®n≥ Xncn-™p-t\m-°n.

hmwJsU tÃUn-b-Ønse ]h-en-b-\n-te-°p≈ Hmtcm ]S-hp- Ib-dp-tºmgpwC\n-sbmcp Xncn-®n-d-°-an√ F∂ hkvXpX k®ns\ thZ-\n-∏n-®n-cn-°pw.

(amXr- qan kvt]m¿Svkv amknI, Unkw-_¿ 2013)

"hmwJsUbpsS lrZbØpSn∏pIƒ' Hcp kvt]m¿Svkv ô®dmWt√m.

ô®dns‚ khntijXIƒ Is≠ØpI. Ah ]mT`mKØv FXtØmfw

]Xnên°p∂ps≠∂v ]cntim[n®v Ipdns∏gpXpI.

hnhn[ ]Xßfn¬\n∂v Imhy`wKnbp≈ hm¿ØmXes°´pIƒ tiJcn°pI.

AhbpsS ]tXyIXIƒ hniZoIcn®psIm≠v Ipdn∏p Xbmdm°nAhXcn∏n°pI.

CetŒmWnIv am[yaßfpsS ImeØv hm¿ØIƒ X¬kabw FØnt®cp

∂p≠v. Cu ISº adnIS°m≥ ]Xam[yaßƒ kzoIcn® X¥ßƒ]eXmWv.

• hm¿Øm-h-X-cWw ImhymflIam°p∂p.• \mSIobam°p∂p.• te Huń¬ ]pXpa hcp-Øp-∂p.• a‰p am[yaßfpambn _‘n∏n°p∂p.• hmb\°m¿°v ]XnIcn°m≥ IqSpX¬ Ahkcw \¬Ip∂p.• hniZmwißfpw hniIe\ßfpw \¬Ip∂p.

\nßfpsS \nco£Wßfpw Iqńt®¿Øv D]\ymkw Xbmdm°pI.

Xmsg sImSpØ hnjbßfn¬ H∂v Xncs™SpØv apJ]kwKw

Xbmdm°pI.

• C- km£cX• BtcmKyc£• tdmUvkpc£-• IpSpw__‘ßƒ-• kplrZvkwLßfpw kmaqlnI]ptcmKXnbpw

105am[yaw

hnhn[ hnjbßsf Bkv]Zam°n ]Xßfn¬ hcp∂ teJ\ßƒ

hnjbmSnÿm\Øn¬ tiJcn®v dnt∏m¿´v Xbmdm°pI. Xmsgs°mSpØhnjbßƒ ]cnKWn°mhp∂XmWv.

• hnZym`ymkw• kmºØnIw• kmwkvImcnIw• ]cnÿnXn

Hcp ]mtZinI sSenhnj≥ Nm\ens‚ hm¿Øm AhXmcI\vv Nm\¬]-Xn-

\n[n kw -h-ÿ-eØp \n∂v \¬Ip∂ X¬k-a-b-hn-h-cWw NphsS tN¿°p-∂p. CXv FUn‰v sNbvXv ]X-hm¿Ø-bm°n am‰p-I.

""Rm\n-t∏mƒ Iq\w-aq®n sk‚-dn-emWv. A]-ISw \S-∂Xv C°m-Wp∂Sm≥kvt^m¿a-dns‚ Imep-I-fn-en-Sn-®m-Wv. A]-I-S-k-a-bØv ss_°n\vAanX thK-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv ZrIvkm-£n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.ss_°n¬ k©-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv Hcp πkvSp hnZym¿Ynbpw AtX ]mb-Øn-ep≈ Hm∏¨ kvIqƒhnZym¿Yn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp-hm-bq¿`mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ DkvIq-fnse Ipń-I-sfbpw sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp∂ DkvIqƒ th≥ ˛CXm Cu ImWp∂ hiØv \ndpØn ˛ Bb A\n-b-Øn-°p- nsb CXmCu tdmUv apdn®p-I-SØn ]Xn-s\m-∂p-h-b-p-Im-cs\ HmcØp \ndp-Øn.AsX km¿ ˛ s]s´∂v ]Xn-s\m-∂p-h-b-p-Im-c≥ tdmUp apdn-®p-I-S-∂n-´p-≠m-Im-sa∂v hnPm-cn-°p-∂p. ss_°v bmXn-I¿°p thKX \nb¥n-°m-\m-bn- p-≠m-hn-√. adn™ ss_°pw bmXn-Icpw ]Xn-s\m-∂p-Im-cs\CSn-®p-sX-dn-∏n-®n v CXm Cu ImWp∂ Sm≥kvt^m¿a¿ Imep-I-fn¬CSn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xe-tbmSv XI¿∂v ss_°v bmXn-I¿ XXv£Wwacn-®p-sh-∂mWv ImgvN-°m¿ ]d-™-Xv. A√ bmXm-a-t[y-bm-sW∂pwA`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. ]Xn-s\m∂p hb-p-Im-c≥ AXoh Kpcp-X-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. A√m Ct∏m-g-dn-™Xv B Ipńbpw acn®p-sh-∂m-Wv. \rØ-Ønepw sN≠-bnepw Ac-tß‰w Ign-™-h-\mWv B Ipńsb∂pw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Gsd-°mew Ign™v P\n® Ipń-bm-sW-∂p-≈Xp \m´p-Im-cpsS k¶-S-Øn\v Bgw-Iq- p-∂p. A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏- -h¿ Ab¬hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. aq∂p-t]-cpsS ac-W-Øn-\n-S-bm-°nb Zpc-¥-Øn¬ shd-ß-en-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Iq\w-aq®n ]tZ-iw. Iuam-c-°m-cpsS kv]oUp-sIm-≠p≈AanXthK-X-bvs°-Xnsc tcmjhpw ]pI-bp-∂p-≠v. bmX-°m¿ sl¬a‰v[cn-®n-cp-∂n√; Ah¿°v ssek-≥kpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v ]d-bp∂p''.

106

tUm. hn.B¿. ]t_m[Nµ≥

am[y-ahnNmcw

inip-°ƒ, hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ, A[ym-]-I¿, bph-P-\-ßƒ, kvXo-Iƒ, Irjn-°m¿,

sXmgn-emfn-Iƒ XpSßn hyXykvXhn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ P\-k-aq-l-Øn\v AdnhpwBÀm-Zhpw ]I¿∂p sImSp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv am[y-a-ß-fpsS e£yw. ]X]w‡n-I-fn¬ apJy-ÿm-\Øp IqSp-X¬ ÿehpw tdUn-tbm-hnepw Sn.hnbnepw Xnc-°ns‚]mc-ay-Øn¬t∏mepw IqSp-X¬ ka-bhpw t\Sp∂ hm¿Øbpw hnj-bhpw A°m-c-Ww-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ _lp-P-\-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ ][m-\-am-bn-Øo-cpw.

e£-°-W-°n-\p≈ hmb-\-°m-cp-sSbpw timXm-°-fp-sSbpw t]£-I-cp-sSbpwi≤sb Htc-k-abw BI¿jn®p \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-hp-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂]iv\w F√m am[y-a-ßfpw kZm t\cn- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. BI¿j-I-Xz-hpw KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw an°-t∏mgpw At\ym\yw ASp-°m≥ Ad-®p-\n¬°pw. "HcnSw If™pas‰m-cnSw c£n°Ww' F∂ XØzw ChnsS am¿K-Z¿i-I-amIpIbn√. I£Ønep≈Xp t]mImsX DØcØnep≈Xv FSp°pI F∂ a´n¬ sshcp-[y-ßsf ka\z-bn∏n°pI-bmWv ChnsS th≠-Xv. A¿Y-Øn\v G‰-°p-dhp IqSmsX Htc ktµiwFX IqSp-X¬ akvXn-jvIßfn¬ FØn-°mtam, AXbpw \∂v. A¬∏w Btem-Nn-®m¬ CXX Ffp-∏-sam-∂p-a-s√∂p hy‡-am-hpw.

tdmUn-tbm-hnepw Sn.hnbnepw GXp-Xcw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmSp _‘-s∏- mWv Xß-fpsS ]c-kyw htc-≠Xv F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]c-ky-hn-Z-Kv[¿ i≤n-°pw.Bhp-∂X IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Isf BI¿jn-°m-\n-S-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmSv H´n-\n-¬°pI F∂ \b-amWv kzm`m-hn-I-ambn F√m ]c-ky-°mcpw ssIs°m-≈p-I.

107am[yaw

AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bpsS lkvXm-h-ew_w IqSmsX ]c-kyhpw]Nm-c-Whpw hfsc hnc-f-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ ]c-ky-ß-sfbpw]Nm-c-WbXv\-ß-sfbpw H∂-S¶w Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-sa∂pw A\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-sa∂pw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-h¿ ]e-cp-ap-≠v. kq£va-Nn-¥-bn¬ Cu \ne-]mSv AX icnb√ F∂v hy‡amIpw.ipNnXz]me-\w, tcmK-]-Xn-tcm-[w, ]pI-h-en-bpsSbpw aZy-]m-\-Øn-s‚bpw tZmjê-ßƒ, KXm-K-X-\n-b-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xn-s‚bpw \nIp-Xn-Iƒ IrXy-ambn AS-bvt°-≠-Xn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-IX CXymZn hnj-b-ß-fn-te°v _lp-P-\-ß-fpsSi≤ BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-ß-ƒ hln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂]¶v «mL-\obw Xs∂.

NqS-∏w-t]mse P\-ßƒ tXSn-∏n-Sn®p ho¿∏-S-°n-bn-cp∂phmbn-°p∂ Bbn-c-am-bn-cw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS e£-°-W-°n\p]Xn-Iƒ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-im-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]X-ßfpw hmcn-I-Iƒ XpS-ßnb B\p-Im-en-I-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw\mw Pohn-°p∂ temI-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ ÿnXn-hn-hckwKlw]k-‡-amb ka-b-Øns‚ G‰hpw ASpØ _nµp-hn¬\n∂p-sIm≠v \nXyhpw \ΩpsS ssII-fn¬ FØn-®p-X-cp-∂p. temI-hm¿Ø-Ifpw a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-ap-J-ßfpw hnhn[ hnt\m-Z-ßfpw kz¥w hoń¬ kpJ-ambncp∂v I≠pw tI´pw Adn-bm\pw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw Sn.hn.\ap°p kuIcyw \¬Ip-∂p. kn\na apJy-ambpw Hcp hnt\m-tZm-]m-[n-bm-sW-¶nepw ki≤w kwhn-[m\w sNbvX ]eNe-®n-X-ßfpw i‡n-a-Ømb hnZym- ymk D]-I-c-W-ß-fmbpw]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]pkvX-I-ßfpw ]X-am-kn-Im-Zn-I-fpw,kn\na, tdUn-tbm, Sn.hn. F∂n-h-bp-an-√mØ temI-sØ-∏‰nC\n \ap°v k¶¬∏n°m≥t]mepw Ffp-∏-a-√. AX-bv°p≠vCu _lp-P-\-am-[y-a-ßƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ sNep-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kzm[o-\w.

temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ê-ß-fp-f-hm-°nbF√m kw -h-ß-fp-sSbpw alm-hn-π-h-ß-fp-sSbpw ]`hw al-Ømb GsX-¶nepw a\-n¬ apf®ps]m¥nb Hcm-i-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ KXn-hn-K-Xn-I-sfbpw `mK-t[-b-sØbpwA\p-£Ww \nb-¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Bi-b-ß-fpsShy‡hpw Xzcn-X-hp-amb k©mcw a\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn°v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. bmsXmcp sX‰n-≤m-c-Wbv°pw ]gp-Xn-√mØhn[-Øn¬ hy‡hpw i‡hpw ip≤-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww am[y-ß-fnse `mjm-co-Xn. "B\-∏p-dØp Ibdn' F∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw

108

"B\ ]pd-Øp- I-bdn' F∂p ]d-™p-t]m-bm¬ D≠m-Im-hp∂ A\¿Yw FX`b-¶-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°p-I.

c≠mwtemI-bp-≤-Øn-\p-tijw an° cmPy-ß-fnepw am[y-a-ßƒ°v A`q-X-]q¿h-amb hnIm-k-ap-≠m-bn. kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw imkvXo-b-hp-amb hn⁄m-\-im-J-I-fn¬ Ccp]Xmw\q‰m≠v ssIh-cn® t\ -ßƒ am[y-a-ß-fpsS hnIm-k-Øn\v B°w-Iq- n. Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ amXw 1950 apX¬°p≈Ccp-]Xp h¿j-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS FÆw AXn-\p-sXm-´p-ap-ºp≈ Ccp-]Xp sIm√-ØnteXn-t\-°mƒ aq∂n-c-ń-bm-bn-cp-∂p.hnIkt\m∑pJamb apt∂‰Øn¬ thsd GXp am[yasØbpw ISØnshńbXv Sn.hnbmWv. C¥ybn¬ Aßp\n∂ntßmfw ]kcn® ZqcZ¿i\XcwKw ]´Wßfnte°pw \mń≥]pdßfnte°pw IS∂psN∂p Ign™ncn°p∂p.

hkvXp-X-I-fp-sSbpw hnh-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ]f-b-amWv am[y-a-ß-fpsS hnIm-k-Øns‚ ]I-S-amb Hcp êw. Znh-kw-tXm-dp-sa-∂-√, \nan-jw-tXmdpw s]cp-In-hcp-I-bmWv am\-h-hn-⁄m-\w. e£-°-W-°n-\p≈ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw B\p-Im-en-I-ßfpw NnX-ßfpw `q]-S-ßfpw a‰p tcJ-Ifpw hcpwXe-ap-d-Iƒ°p-IqSn]tbm-P-\-s∏Spwań¬ kw -cn®p h¿Ko-I-cn®v ASp°n kq£n-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-°m¿°v Ign-hXpw thKw Ah ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-IbpwsNøpI kz¥w Npa-X-e-bmbn F√m \√ KŸ-im-e-Ifpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw tcJ-I-fpsS ssatIm- n-enw-]-Xn-I-fpw t^mt´m tIm∏n-I-fpw kz\-te-J-ßfpw (Sound recording) hoUntbm Imk‰p-Ifpw amX-a-√, Iºyq--dns‚ klm-b-tØmsS \n¿Ωn-°p∂ ]I¿∏p-I-fp-sams° B[p-\n-I-k-º-Zm-

b-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ KŸ-im-e-I-fn¬\n∂p e`n-°pw.

tcJIfpsS h≥ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p \ap-°m-h-iy-amb hnhcw s]s´∂pXnc-s™-SpØpXcp∂ hniz-kvX-tk-h-I\m-bn-Øo¿∂n- p≠v Iºyq- ¿. Iºyq-´dpw _lp-P-\-am-[y-a-ßƒ°n-S-bn-te°v IS∂ph∂v kz¥w ÿm\-ap-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At\-Im-bncw \mgnI AI-se-bp≈ hnhn[ tIµ-ß-fnse hn⁄m\tiJ-c-ßsf hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb Ht´sd Iºyq- -dp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ HcpirwJ-e-tbm-Sp- _‘n∏n®v Bh-iy-°m¿ \n›n-X- _- -Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øn-bm¬Ah¿°p-th≠ hnh-c-ßƒ sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ FX Zqc-Øp-\n∂pw e`n-°p-am-dm-°pI ktµ-i-hn-\n-abcwKsØ it≤-b-amb ]h-W-X-bm-Wv. ÿe-Im-e-ßfpsS k¿h-km-[m-c-W-amb AXn-cp-Iƒ AXn-ew-Ln-°m\pw Adn-hns‚ F√mafi-e-ß-fnepw am\-h-hw-i-Øn\v CXx]cy-¥-ap-≠m-bn- p-f-f F√m t\ -ßfpwssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°m\pw ]]-©-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-I-fm-cm™v _mlym-Im-i-Øn-te°pw bmXXncn-°m\pw a\p-jy\v s\©q°pw ssI°-cpØpw D≠m-bXv Cu hgn-°-tX.

109am[yaw

\h-am-[y-a-ßƒ

i‡nbpwkm[y-Xbpw

AdnhpIfpw hnhcßfpw X¬kabw \ap°p e`n°p∂Xn\pw

AhtbmSv ]XnIcn®pw A√msXbpw kzX¥mhnjvImcßƒ\SØp∂Xn\pap≈ ssk_¿ CSamWv \ham[yaßƒ. F∂m¬`mhnbn¬ CXnepw \ho\amb am[yacq]ßƒ ]Xy£s∏Smw.Aßs\ Nn¥n°ptºmƒ \ham[yaw F∂ hnfnt∏cns\°mƒDNnXw kmaqlnIam[yaw F∂XmIp∂p. km[mcWam[yaßfpsS LS\bn¬\n∂v hfsc amdnbmWv kmaqlnIkº¿°am[yaßƒ k©cn°p∂Xv. CcpØw h∂ `mj, ]eX´nep≈FUn‰nMv F∂nh kmºZmbnIam[yaßfpsS coXnbmWv. kmaqlnIam[yaßfn¬ Cßs\ Hcp FUn‰nMv C√. adn®v, AhchcpsS cpNnt`Zhpw Adnhpw A\pkcn®v CSs]SpIbmWv. am[ya_lpkzcXbpsS i‡nbpw Zu¿_eyhpw Htckabw CXn\p≠v. FÆw sIm≠pw hf¿®\nc°psIm≠pw t^kv_p°v, Szn‰¿,C≥ÃmKmw, bqSyq_v F∂nh temIØnse ]_eam[yaßfmbn amdn°gn™p. samss_¬C‚¿s\‰ns‚ hym]\hpwkvam¿ vt^mWpIfpsS ]Nmchpw kmaqlnIkº¿°am[yaßfpsS kao]Imeapt∂‰Øns‚ ImcWambn hnebncpØs∏Sp∂p.

]cºcmKXam[yaßƒ°v ]IcamIptam tkmjy¬s\‰v-h¿°nMvssk‰pIƒ F∂ KuchXcamb tNmZyw ]e tImWpIfn¬\n∂v Dbcp∂p≠v. C‚¿s\‰v]q¿hImeØv ]pdwtemIhm¿ØIƒ apX¬ Ab¬]°h¿Øam\ßƒ hsc e`n®ncp∂Xv ]cºcmKXam[yaßƒ hgn amXambncp∂p. F∂m¬ C∂vAßs\b√. hm¿ØIƒ D¤hn°p∂ CSØp\n∂pXs∂

hn.sI. -B-Z¿iv

110

X¬£Ww Ah ssk_¿temIØv FØp∂p. Cßs\ hm¿ØFgpXp∂h¿ ]cºcmKXhgnbn¬ FgpØpin£Wtam FUn‰nMv]cnioe\tam H∂pw e`n®h¿ Bbncn°Wsa∂n√. CXv am[ya`mjbpsS hm¿∏pamXrIIsf XI¿°p∂p. t^kv_p°nepw a‰pwssZ\wZn\hnjbßfn¬ B[nImcnIXtbmsS hniIe\w \SØp∂hcpsS FÆhpw C∂v IqSpXemWv; km[mcW FUnt‰mdnb¬t]PvteJ\ßsf°mfpw anI®XcØn¬ FgpXs∏Sp∂ t]mÃpIƒ°v hmb\°mcpw [mcmfap≠v. ]XØn¬ X¬£WN¿®bv°vHcp km[yXbpw C√. ChnsSbmhs´, A`n]mbßfpw \nco£Wßfpw sXm´pXmsg Ia‚ vcq]Øn¬ ]Xy£s∏Spw. \nc¥ckwhmZßƒ tkmjy¬aoUnbsb Hgnhm°m\mImØ am[yacq]am°nam‰n°gn™p. AXpsIm≠mImw C∂v "^n^v-ØvFtÃ‰v' F∂hnfnt∏cpw kmaqlnIkº¿°am[yaßƒ°p e`n®Xv. Cu henbhmb\kaqlØns‚ hn]Wnkm[yXIqSn I≠n´mIWw ssk_¿N¿®mthZnIƒ A®Sn-, sSenhnj≥ hm¿Ømam[yaßfn¬ kPohkm∂n[yamIp∂Xv. CXns\ AhKWn®v apt∂m´pt]mIm≥ ]‰n√F∂XmWv hkvXpX.

C‚¿s\‰v \nehn¬ h∂ kabØv D≠mbncp∂ ][m\ \yq\X,hn\nab`mjbmbn Cw•ojv amXta UnPn‰¬hyqlßƒ°v ]Yyamhq F∂Xmbncp∂p. F∂m¬ bqWntImUvaebmfw hnhn[C‚¿s\‰v CSßfn¬ Imcyamb tXmXn¬ D]tbmKn®pXpSßnbXvap≥[mcWIsf am‰nadn®p. aebmfw bqWntImUvt^m≠pIƒCubSpØ ImeØmbn FÆwsIm≠pw h¿[\ tcJs∏SpØn°gn™p. CXc `mcXob`mjIfpambn XmcXays∏SpØptºmƒ Hm¨sse≥aebmfw sa®s∏´ -]IS\amWv \SØp∂Xv. hnhn[t]m¿´epIƒ, kmlnXy˛ Iem kw_‘nbmb ssk‰pIƒ, apgph≥kab hm¿ØmCSßƒ, aebmfw hn°n]oUnb, Hm¨sse≥\nL≠p XpSßn C - aebmfØns‚ ]h¿Ø\taJe hn]peambns°m≠ncn°p∂p.

GXpXcw sh_vssk‰pIƒ°pw ]mtZinI`mjIfnte°pIqSpamdmhp∂sXbp≈q. C‚¿s\‰ns‚ `mhnhnImkw ]mtZinI`mjbneqsSbmsW∂XmWv hkvXpX. tkmjy¬ s\‰v-h¿°vam[y-a-ßƒ C∂v ]eXcw ]T\ßƒ°pw hnt[bamIp∂p≠v. CXn¬hfsc ]k‡amb H∂v, hy‡nbpsS FgpØpPohnXw Iaambnamdp∂Xns\°pdn®p≈XmWv. BZyw t^kv_p°n¬ Fs¥-¶nepsams°°pdn®v XpSßnbbnSØp\n∂p ]Xnsb FgpØpcoXnbpw`mjbpw amdp∂p. Fßs\ amdp∂p F∂Xv B hy‡nbpsS NßmXnhrµsØbpw Ah¿ CSs]´ coXnsbbpw a‰pw Bibn®ncn°pw.Adnhns\bpw FgpØns\bpw AXns‚ ]n∂mºpdsØ Nn¥sbbpw

111am[yaw

kmaqlnIkº¿°am[yaßƒ AXnt‚Xmb coXnbn¬ kzm[o\n®pXpSßnbncn°p∂p. kmaqlnIam[yaßsf Zpcp]tbmKw sNøp∂\yq\]£w D≠mImw. F∂m¬ Ah sIm≠phcp∂ KpWIcamb]c»Xw ImcyßtfmSv Fßs\ ]nWßn \n¬°m\mIpw? A®Snam[yaßƒ AS°w am[yaßsf Zp„emt°msS D]tbmKn®kmlNcyßƒ NcnXØnepw h¿Øam\Ønepap≠v. KpWhißfpwkaqlsØ kmaqlnIam[yaßƒ kpXmcyam°p∂Xns‚ tXmXpwIW°nseSpØm¬ amXta Zpcp]tbmKsØbpw Zqjyhißsfbpw]‰nbp≈ N¿®Iƒ°v kaKXbp≠mhpIbp≈q. hy‡nkzImcyXCu UnPn‰¬ImeØv I\Ø sh√phnfn t\cnSp∂p≠v. Hfn®phbv-°m≥ HcnSan√mØ Ahÿ F∂v CXns\ kmam\yambnhyhlcn°mw. Bscbpw \nc¥camb \nco£WØn\pw hnNmcWbv°pw hnt[bam°m\p≈ Ahkcw ]pXnb am[yaßfpsS CSs]SepIƒ D≠m°nbn´p≠v. am[yakr„nbmsW∂v ]d™v c£s∏Smambncp∂ Ahkcßƒ \„s∏´p. NcnXw NnI™v, hkvXpXIfpsS]n≥_etØmsS a¿ΩØpsIm≈p∂ tNmZyw tNmZn°m\pw C‚¿s\‰vhnhc∏pcIƒ km[mcW]uc∑msc ]m]vXcm°p∂p. kam\Nn¥mKXnbp≈h¿°v cays∏Sm\pw Hcpan®p]h¿Øn°m\pap≈ kmlNcyhpw Ah Hcp°p∂p≠v. Xs‚ Bibw kam\XeØn¬ ]¶nSp∂Ht´sdt∏cps≠∂pw HsØmcpan®m¬ am‰w km[yamIpsa∂pap≈t_m[yw C∂v UnPn‰¬irwJeIƒ ]mh¿ØnIam°p∂p. BfpIsfkwLSn∏n°m\pw Bibßƒ DuXn°m®nsbSp°m\pw Hs°A]cnanXamb Ahkcßƒ Hcp°nØcp∂ H∂mwXcw P\m[n]XythZn IqSnbmWv kmaqlnIkº¿°am[yaßƒ.

(tªmKv qan http://blogbhoomi.blogspot.in)

112

""]Xw, tdUn-tbm, sSen-hn-j≥ apX-emb am[-y-a-ßƒ _lp-P-\-ßsf kzm[o-

\n-°p∂ i‡amb D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.''

Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS km[pX "am[y-a-hn-Nmcw' F∂ ]mT- m-KsØ ASnÿm-\-am°n ]cn-tim-[n®v Ipdn∏v X-bm-dm°pI.

""kmaq-lnIam[-y-a-ß-fn-te°v hf¿∂p\n¬°p∂ ssk_¿temIsØ "am[ya-hn-Nmcw' F∂ teJ\w Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNøp-∂p-≠v.''

]mT- mKw ]cn-tim-[n®v \nco-£-W-°p-dn-∏v Xbmdm°pI.

]c-º-cm-KXam[-y-a-ß-fn¬\n∂v kmaq-lnIam[-y-a-ßƒ GsX√mw \ne-I-fn¬hy-X-y-kvX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p?

"\h-am-[-y-a-ßƒ: i‡nbpw km[-y-X-Ifpw' F∂ ]mT- mKw A]-K-Yn®v Ipdn∏vXbmdm°pI.

""am[-y-a-ßsf ]XnhpcoXn-Ifn¬\n∂p am‰n Ahsb P\m-[n-]-XythZn-I-fm°n]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kmt¶-XnIhnZ-y-bnse ]ptcm-KXn \√ ]¶phln-°p-∂p≠v.''

(\-h-am-[y-a-ßƒ : i‡nbpw km[y-X-bpw˛ hn.-sI. BZ¿iv)

kmaq-lnIam[-y-a-ßfpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fpw CS-s]-S¬km[y-X-Ifpw hni-I-e\wsNbvXv D]-\-ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse Fgp-Øp-Im-sc-°p-dn®v hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn®v eLpIpdn-

∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm°n ae-bmfwhn°n-]o-Un-b-bn¬ tN¿°p-I.

113am[yaw

CXv sSÃv satPmWv.

Fs‚ t]cv AKv\n. hfsc ][m\s∏´ Nne Imcyßƒ F\n°vXm¶tfmSv ]dbm\p≠v. AXn\p ap≥]v Cu ktµiw Xm¶ƒ°vIn´ntbm F∂dnbn°pI.

\µn.

A∂v as‰mcp hkvXpXIqSn Abmƒ a\nem°n. Iºyq´dneqsS hcp∂ ktµißfn¬ ssIsbm∏p≠mIn√. \mSns‚bpwhoSns‚bpw t]cn√mØ ta¬hnemkßfpw ssIsbm∏n√mØktµißfpw.

[email protected]

BcmWv AKv\n? Ac\q‰m≠p Imeambn kw`cn®n´p≈Hm¿ΩIfn¬ CcpssIIƒsIm≠pw NnI™pt\m°nbn´pwAßs\ Hcmsf Abmƒ°p Xncn®dnbm≥ Ign™n√. CubnsSbmbn BfpIfpsS t]cpIƒ Hm¿Ωhbv°p∂Xnepw AhscXncn®dnbp∂Xnepw Abmƒ°p ]bmkw tXm∂p∂p. a[yhbv

ssIsbm∏n-√mØktµiwFw. apIp-µ≥

114

]n∂n´Xns‚ e£Wßfmhmw AsX√mw. D]tbmKn®p ]gInbsNºpIew t]mse Xs‚ Xet®mdn\v tXbvam\w h∂XmImw. C\nAßs\ Fs¥√mw Ipg∏ßƒ hcm\ncn°p∂p. s\©nte°p≈tNmc°pgepIƒ°v ¢mhp ]nSn°pIbpw tNmcbn¬ ]©kmcAenbpIbpw... Aßs\ Fs¥ms°.

X\n°v Abmsf AdnbpIbns√¶nepw AKv\n°v Xs∂Adnbmambncn°mw. As√¶n¬ Abmƒ F¥n\mWv X\n°vASnb¥cambn Hcp ktµiw Ab®Xv? hfsc ][m\s∏´ NneImcyßƒ Xt∂mSv ]dbphm\p≠v F∂v Adnbn®Xv? ]cnNban√mØ HcmtfmSv Bsc¶nepw ][m\s∏´ Imcyßƒ ]dbptam?AKv\n°v Xo¿®bmbpw Xs∂ Adnbmw. Ipń°mew Htc¢mknencp∂p ]Tn®ht\m GsX¶nepw Hcp \o≠ Xoh≠nbmXbn¬ IqsS k©cn®ht\m BImw. Xet®mdn\p Xpcpºp]nSn®XpsIm≠p amXamWv X\n°v AKv\nsb Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmØXv. sNºp]mXw Cubw ]qip∂Xpt]mse am\kanXw KpfnIhmßn°gn®v Xs‚ Xet®mdns\ hrØnbm°nsbSp°Ww F∂vAbmƒ Xocpam\n®p. Hm¿Ωi‡nsb ]p„ns∏SpØm≥ Cuacp∂n\p≈ Ignhns\°pdn®v Abmƒ BtcmKyw amknIbn¬hmbn°pIbp≠mbn. ImgvNi‡n \ne\n¿Øm≥ th≠n hn‰man≥F, Ij≠n hcmXncn°m≥ hn‰man≥ C, F√ns‚bpw ]√pIfpsSbpw_eØn\pth≠n Im’yw, A¿_pZw XSbm≥ th≠n _o‰ Imtcmó≥, c‡Øns‚ kmµX Ipdbv°m≥ th≠n Bkv]ncn≥..... -Cßs\ Ct∏mƒØs∂ ]eXcw KpfnIIƒ Abmƒ ]XnhmbnIgn°p∂p≠v. B Iq´Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ am\kanXwIqSn....

Abmƒ I¿k¿ Itºmkv F∂ I≈n°p ap∂n¬ sIm≠ph∂p\n¿Øn. aukns‚ CSXphiw ¢n°v sNøp∂Xn\p ]Icw heXphiØmWv hncea¿ØnbXv. AbmfpsS ssIhncepIƒ°vFt∏mgpw Xm¬∏cyw heXphitØmSmWv. Abmƒ AKv\n°v Hcpadp]Sn ssS∏v sNbvXp:

ktµiw Inń. \µn. IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°pth≠n ImØncn°p∂p.

kz¥w Sn ]n io[c≥

¢nIv.

GXm\pw sk°‚pIƒ°p≈n¬ AbmfpsS adp]Sn AKv\nbpsShiw FØn°gn™ncn°pw. AKv\n temIØn¬ FhnsSbmbmepw....

FhnsS\n∂mWv AKv\n X\n°p ktµiw Ab®Xv? `qanbpsSadphiw. Iment^m¿Wnbbnse knen°¨hmenbn¬\n∂mhmw.As√¶n¬ sXm´SpØ hoń¬\n∂mhmw.

115am[yaw

ASpØ \nanjw Abmƒ kzbw XncpØn. CØcwDulßƒ°v F¥p ]k‡n? \mSpw hoSpsa√mwta¬hnemkßfn¬\n∂v am™pt]mIptºmƒ...

Ct∏mƒ Abmƒ AKv\nbpsS adp]Sn°mbnImØp\n¬°pIbmWv. ]t£, C≥t_mIvkn¬]pXnb ktµiw h∂Xnt‚Xmb kqN\ I≠n√.

Abmƒ°v ]eXcw P¶v sabn¬ In´mdp≠t√m.BZyw Abmƒ AsX√mw i≤m]q¿hw hmbn®pt\m°pambncp∂p. Hcn°¬ Hcp ssk_¿k∂ymknbpsS injy≥ Ab® ktµiw. B ktµiØns‚tIm∏n \qdp t]¿°v C-sabn¬ sNbvXm¬Hmlcnhn]WnbneqsS X\n°v Hcp \n[n e`n°pwF∂v Abmƒ BWbn´p ]dbp∂p. H´pap°mepwktµißƒ ssk_¿ I®hS°mcptSXmbncp∂p.

Ct∏mƒ Abmƒ AØcw ktµißƒ ]q¿Wambn hmbn°pIt]mepw sNømdn√. tUmf¿ A°ut≠m sIUn‰v Im¿UpItfmC√mØ Abmƒ°v Cu ktµißƒsIm≠v F¥p]tbmKw?

tlm vsabn¬ ta¬hnemkw D≠mbtXmsS AbmfpsS Zn\Ncybn¬ Nne am‰ßƒ kw`hn®p. cmhnse DW¿∂v ]√ptX®v NmbIpSn®v ]Xhpambn Ccn°p∂Xn\p ]Icw DW¿∂ DSs\ t\scIºyq´dn\p ap∂n¬ sN∂ncn°p∂ kz`mhw h∂p. BZyw X\n°vFs¥¶nepw ktµißƒ Dt≠msb∂p Xnc°nbtijw bmlqhnse Hcp ssk‰n¬ ]thin®v A∂sØ hm¿ØIƒ hmbn®dnbpw.AXn\p tijw Nmb. ]√ptX∏v Ahkm\ambn.

Ip´n°mew apXte ]√ptX°msXbpw Ipfn°msXbpw Hcp Xp≈nsh≈w IpSn°pIbn√ F∂ ioetØmsS hf¿∂ Abmƒ Ct∏mƒ]mX¬ Ign™mWv ]√ptX°p∂Xv. Ipfncv XpSßnbm¬ Ipfn°msX CcpI£ßfnepw UnHmUd‚ v kvt] sNbvXv j¿s´SpØn vB∏oknte°p t]mIpIbpw sNøp∂p. Ipfn Hcmhiyas√∂pw icocwhrØnbmbn kq£n®m¬ amXw aXnsb∂pamWv Ct∏mƒ AbmfpsShmZw.

Iºyq´¿ hmßpIbpw C‚¿s\‰v IWIvj≥ FSp°pIbpw sNbvXtijamWv AbmfpsS hnizmkßfn¬ Cßs\ Nne am‰ßƒ h∂pXpSßnbXv.

C≥t_mIvkv.

]pXnb ktµiw - 0

116

P¶v ktµißf√msX ]pXpXmbn Abmƒ°v as‰m∂pwIn´p∂n√. AKv\nbn¬\n∂p hnhcßsfm∂pw e`n°mØXn¬Abmƒ°p \ncmi tXm∂n. ]n∂oSv Xm≥ F¥n\mWv \ncmis∏Sp∂Xv F∂v Abmƒ kzbw tNmZn®p. Hcn°epw XΩn¬ I≠n´n√mØ, bmsXmcp _‘hpan√mØ Xt∂mSv AKv\n°v F¥mWv]dbphm\p≈Xv? amXa√, hfsc ][m\s∏´ Nne ImcyßƒXs∂ Adnbn°phm\p≠v F∂mWv AKv\n ]d™Xv. BcpwA]cnNnXs\ Aßs\bp≈ Imcyßƒ Adnbn°psa∂vkmam\y_p≤nbp≈h¿ IcpXpIbn√. Xs∂ Btcm hnUvVnbm°m≥ ian°p∂Xmbn Abmƒ°p tXm∂n.

AKv\nbpsS ktµiØn\mbn ImØncn°mXncn°pI.

AKv\nsb ad°pI.

Aßs\ HcmgvN Ign™p.

C≥t_mIvkv.

]gb ktµißƒ - 16.

]pXnb ktµiw - 1.

XnI™ Xm¬∏cy°pdthmsS shfpØ aukn\p apIfn¬ ¢nIvsNøphm\mbn ImØncn°p∂ Nq≠phncepambn AbmƒkvIo\n¬ t\m°nbncp∂p. C≥t_mIvknte°p t]mIp∂Xn\p]Icw Abmƒ t^mƒUdnte°p t]mbn ¢nIv sNbvXp. AhnsS

\n∂v Abmƒ ]ndtIm´p t]mbnbmlphnseØpIbpw AhnsS\n∂vHcp sk¿®v F©n\neqsS IS∂vFt¥m Xncbp∂ Hcp hm¬\£XsØt∏mse ssk_¿ kvs]bvkneqsS Ae™pXncnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

^yq¿sh¿Wns\t∏mse I∏entem As√¶n¬ Im¬\SbmtbmHcmƒ°v temIw Np‰nhcm≥ Ignbpw.F∂m¬, Xs‚ PohnXImew apgph≥sNehgn®mepw ssk_¿ kvs]bvkns‚ Hcwiw t]mepw X\n°p Np‰n°mWphm≥ IgnbpIbn√. AbmƒhnNmcn®p. ASpØ \nanjw Iºyq´dn\p apºn¬ Ccn°ptºmƒ CØcwBtemN\Iƒ°p ÿm\ans√∂vAbmƒ kzbw Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Iºyq´¿XØzhnNmcßfpsS LmXI\mWv.

117am[yaw

""X\n°v Abmsf AdnbpIbns√¶nepw AKv\n°v Xs∂ Adnbmambncn°mw.

As√¶n¬ Abmƒ F¥n\mWv X\n°v ASnb¥cambn Hcp ktµiwAb®Xv?'' -

io[-c≥ F∂ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]Xo-Xn-bm-Ym¿YyØneqsSkrjvSn® am‰-ßƒ "ssIsbm∏n-√mØ ktµiw' F∂ ]mT- m-KØv ImWmw.a‰p kµ¿ -ßƒ Is≠Øn Ah A-t±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-XsØ am‰n-Øo¿Ø-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn-∏m°p-I.

HgnhpZnhkambXpsIm≠v Abmƒ Ipd®pt\cw IqSn Iºyq´dn\papºn¬ Ccp∂p. e£yan√msX Ae™p \S°p∂Xpt]msee£yan√msX Iºyq´dn\p apºn¬ shdpsXbncn°phm\pw Ignbpw.Abmƒ ]e ssk‰pIfn¬ ho≠pw Ibdnbndßn. AXp aSpØt∏mƒ]pXpXmbn XpSßnb Hcp sk¿®v F©n\n¬ Ibdn. t]mÃvtamtUWnkw. ¢nIv. DØcm[p\nIXsb°pdn®v \mep t]Pv hnhcßƒ]n‚dneqsS ]pdØph∂p. X\n°v H´pw Bhiyan√mØ BhnhcßfneqsS H∂p ItÆmSn®tijw Abmƒ ISemkp Npcp´ntaibpsS Nph´nse Nh‰psIm´bnen´p. Abmƒ°v Bhiyan√mØhnhcßfpw C-sabnepIfpamWv s\‰n¬\n∂v Abmƒ°v F√mbvt∏mgpw In´p∂Xv. AsX√mw Bhiyan√mØXmtWm? Xs‚ lnt∏mIknbn¬ Abmƒ kzbw klX]n®p.

XncnsI C≥t_mIvknte°v.

¢nIv.

Hcn°¬°qSn [email protected].

("\rØw' t\mh-en¬ \n∂p≈ `mKw)

Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿Yy-Øn¬\n∂p `n∂-amb A\p- -h-amWv ]Xo-Xn-bm-Ym¿Yyw. Iºyq- -dn-\m¬ ]Xo-X-am-°-s∏-Sp∂ (tXm-∂n-∏n-°p-∂) A¥-co-£w AXn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp C -sa-bn¬ ktµ-i-sØ-°p-dn-®m-tem-Nn-®m¬CXv hy‡-am-Ipw. AXv Hcp IØp-t]mse bYm¿Y-h-kvXp-h-√. AXns\ kv]¿in-°m-\m-hn-√. F∂m¬AXv C‚¿s\‰v F∂ CS-Øn¬ \n-e-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. H∏w IØp \¬Ip∂ hn-h-c-hn-\n-abw km[y-am-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. Cßs\ C‚¿s\-‰n¬ Hcp ]Xo-Xn-bmbn \n¬°p-tºmgpw \ap°v AXv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-ambn A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]Xo-Xn-bm-Ym¿Yyw (Virtual reality)

118

• ""D]-tbm-Kn®p ]g-Inb sNºp-I-ew-t]mse Xs‚ Xe-t®m-dn\v tXbvam\w

h∂-XmImw.''

• ""sNºp-]mXw Cubw ]qip-∂-Xp-t]mse am\-k-anXw KpfnI hmßn°gn®v

Xs‚ Xe-t®m-dns\ hrØn-bm-°n-sb-Sp-°Ww F∂v Abmƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p.''

ico-csØ ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ CØcw Btem-N-\-I-fn-te°v IYm-]m-XsØ

\bn-°p∂ kml-Ncyw F¥mWv? ]mT-k-µ¿ -Øns‚ `mh-X-e-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn hni-I-e-\°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

ssk_¿km[yXIfpsS Zpcp]tbmKw KpcpXcamb kmaqlnI]iv\ßƒ

kr„n°p∂Xmbn \nco£n°s∏´n´p≠v. ssk_¿ Ip‰IrXyßfpambn_‘s∏ v hnhn[ taJeIfn¬\n∂v hnhctiJcWw \SØn ]m\¬N¿®kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ ssk_¿am-[y-a-ß-fnse CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ°v FX-k-abw \o°n-

h-bv°p-∂p≠v? ssk_¿temI-Øn\v Aan-X-ambn hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m?kvIqfn¬ k¿th \SØn ^ew Akw-ªn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

â ]X]h¿Ø\Øns‚ hnhn[ taJeIfn¬

]mtbmKnI]cnNbw t\Sn.

â kmaqlnIam[yaßfpsS kz`mhhntijßƒ

a\nem°pIbpw Ahbn¬ ]¶mfnØw hln°m

\p≈ tijn B¿Pn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

â hnhn[ am[yaßfnse D≈S°ßsf hna¿i\mfl

Iambn hnebncpØm\pw cN\Ifnte¿s∏Sm\pw

Ign™p.

â am[yakw_‘nbmb ]ZßfpsS Bibw Kln

°m\pw cN\mkµ¿`ßfn¬ ]tbmKn°m\pw

Ign™p.

â ssk_¿km-lnXyw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw A]-K-Yn-°m-\p-

ambn.


]q¿

W-am

bn

`mKn-I

-amb

n

Xos

c-bn√

119am[yaw

klm-bI-K-Ÿ-ßƒ

• k®n≥ sS≠p¬°¿ ˛ sI. hniz-\mYv• C‚¿s\‰v ˛ tUm. ANypXv i¶¿ Fkv \mb¿• C\n hmb\ C- hmb\˛ hn.sI. BZ¿iv• `mh\mXoXw: aebmfØnse ssk_¿ IYIƒ

˛ FUn: tUm. ]n.sI. cmPtiJc≥• C- aebmfw ˛ Sn.hn. kp\oX• am[ya]T\ßƒ ˛ FUn: ]∑\ cmaNµ≥ \mb¿• \ham[yaßfpsS ]pXnb BImißƒ

˛ _n.Fkv. _nan\nXv• `mhpIXzw Ccp]Ønsbm∂mw \q‰m≠n¬

˛ Pn. a[pkqZ\≥


sI. hniz\mYv

1971 ¬ tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnse tNat©cnbn¬ P\n®p. amXr`q-an-bn¬ No v k_vFUn-‰¿. C-¥y-°-IØpw ]p-d-Øp-ambn \S∂\nch[n A¥¿tZio-b ImbnIa’cßƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp.k®n≥ sS≠p¬°¿, kuchv Kmw-Kp-en, km\nb an¿-k, a-tl-µkn-Mv t[m-Wn F∂-n-h-cpsS PohNcnXßƒ Dƒs∏-sS ]tØmfwkv-t]m¿Sv-kv ]pkvXIßƒ ]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v.

]n. kmbv\mYv

]eKpΩn kmbv\mYv, 1957 -¬ Xangv\m´n¬ P\\w. KmaoWkaqlßƒ t\cnSp∂ ]iv\ßƒ apJy[mcmkaqlØns‚ i≤bn¬sIm≠phcp∂Xn\mbn A£oWw ]cnian°p∂ ]X]h¿ØI≥. hni∏ns\bpw £masØbpw kw_‘n®v ]T-\w \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ temIØnse G‰hpw henb hnZKv[cn¬ HcmfmbnAa¿Xymsk≥ kmbv\mYns\ hntijn∏n®n´p≠v. hnIkt\m∑pJ ]X]h¿Ø\Øn\p≈, sFIycm„k`bpsS F.F®v. s_mtbm¿Ω Ahm¿Uv, 2007 seamKvksk Ahm¿Uv, t]w`m´nb ]pckvImcw, bqtdm]y≥ IΩojs‚ \Xmen]pckvImcw XpSßnbh e`n®n´p≠v. "\s√mcp hcƒ®sb F√mhcpw C„s∏Sp∂p'BWv ]pkvXIw.

120

hn.sI. -B-Z¿iv

1979 ¬ sIm√w Pn√bnse Dab\√q¿ hmg∏≈nbn¬ P\n®p.

imkvX˛kmt¶XnIhnZysb∏‰n B\pImenIßfn¬ FgpXp∂p.

Ct∏mƒ bqWnb≥ _m¶v Hm v C¥ybn¬ sSIv-\n°¬ amt\PcmWv. imkvX]X]h¿Ø\Øn\pw Du¿Pkwc£W]h¿Ø\Øn\pw kwÿm\k¿°mcn¬\n∂v Ahm¿UpIƒ e`n®n´p-≠v.C\n hmb\ C -hm-b-\, C -a-en-\o-I-c-Ww, hnh-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hnZy\nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ XpS-ßn-bh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

Fw. apIp-µ≥

1942 ¬ aøgnbn¬ P-\n®p. ae-bm-f-IYmkm-ln-Xy-Ønse B[p-\n-I-Xm-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ i‡-\mb h‡m-hv. \nc-¥cw kzbw \ho-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ime-Øn-s\m∏w k©-cn-°p∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. IYm-Ir-Øv, t\mh-en-Ãv. ^©v- Fw_-kn-bn¬ \bX¥ DtZymKÿ\mbncp-∂p. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan A[y£]Z-hn-bn-en-cp∂n´p≠v. aøgn∏pgbpsS Xocßfn¬, ssZhØns‚ hnIrXnIƒ,Z¬ln, lcnZzmdn¬ aWnapgßp∂p, BZnXy\pw cm[bpw a‰pNnecpw, Hcp ZfnXv- bphXnbpsS IZ\IY, tIihs‚ hnem]ßƒ, \rØw,]hmkw, Z¬lnKmYIƒ (t\m-h-ep-Iƒ); A©chbp≈ Ipń, lrZbhXnbmbHcp s]Ïpń, IÆmSnbpsS ImgvN, djy, \Kchpw kvXobpw (I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-ßƒ); F¥mWv- B[p\nIX (]T\w) F∂n-h-bmWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIµ˛tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan ]pckvImcßƒ, hbem¿ ]pckvImcw, ^©v- k¿°mcns‚ sjhenb¿ Hm v- B¿Svkv- B≥Uv- set‰gvkv- _lpaXn F∂nh e`n-®p.

1938 BKÃv 4˛\v hS-°≥ ]d-hqcn¬ P\n®p. ]kn≤ mjm-imkvXNn¥-I≥. ae-bmf `mjm-]-T-\-Øn\v tIcfk¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬\n∂pw e≠≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂pw ]n.F-®v.-Un. _ncp-Z-ßƒe`n-®n- p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ A[-ym-]-I\pw hIp∏p ta[m-hn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kwÿm\k¿°m¿ \nb-an®en]nam\-Io-I-cWkan-Xn-bpsS A[-y-£≥, tIcfIem-afiewsNb¿am≥ F∂o \ne-I-fnepw ]h¿Øn-®p. ][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ: hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚`mjm-im-kvX-`q-an-I, kz-\-hn-⁄m-\w, ae-bmfw ae-bm-fn-tbm-fw, `mjm-imkvX\nL-≠p, sNdp-t»-cn, D®m-cWw \∂m-hm≥, ssieo`wKn-Iƒ F∂nh. tUm. sI.tKmZ-h¿ΩkvamcIkΩm-\w, tIcf kmln-Xy A°m-Z-an-bpsS sF.kn. Nmt°mAhm¿Uv, Fw.sI.sI. \mb¿ Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®p.

tUm. hn.B¿. ]t_m[Nµ≥

lb¿ sk-°‚dn ae-bmfwstate council of educational research and training (scert) poojappura,...

Documents