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LAWRENCE S. WITTNER Department of History State University of New York Albany, New York 12222 e-mail: [email protected] http://lawrenceswittner.com EDUCATION Columbia College A.B. 1962 University of Wisconsin M.A. 1963 (History) Columbia University Ph.D. 1967 (History) EMPLOYMENT Hampton Institute, Assistant Professor of History, 1967-68 Vassar College, Assistant Professor of History, 1968-73 Fulbright Senior Lecturer, Japan, 1973-74 Columbia University, Visiting Associate Professor of History, summer 1976 State University of New York at Albany, Lecturer in History, 1974-76; Assistant Professor of History, 1976-77; Associate Professor of History, 1977-83; Professor of History, 1983-2010; Professor of History Emeritus, 2010-present PUBLICATIONS Books: • Rebels Against War: The American Peace Movement, 1941-1960. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969. Paperback edition, 1970. Revised, expanded edition published as: Rebels Against War: The American Peace Movement, 1933-1983. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984. Paperback edition, 1984. (Sections reprinted in: LeRoy Ashby and Bruce Stave, eds. The Discontented Society: Interpretations of Twentieth Century American Protest. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1972. Thomas R. Frazier, ed. The Underside of American History. 4th ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich, 1982. Charles F. Howlett, ed. History of the American Peace Movement, 1890-2000: The Emergence of a New Scholarly Discipline. Lewiston, NY: Mellen Press, 2005.) • (Editor) MacArthur. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971. Paperback edition, 1971.

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  • LAWRENCE S. WITTNER

    Department of History State University of New York

    Albany, New York 12222 e-mail: [email protected] http://lawrenceswittner.com

    EDUCATION Columbia College A.B. 1962 University of Wisconsin M.A. 1963 (History) Columbia University Ph.D. 1967 (History) EMPLOYMENT Hampton Institute, Assistant Professor of History, 1967-68 Vassar College, Assistant Professor of History, 1968-73 Fulbright Senior Lecturer, Japan, 1973-74 Columbia University, Visiting Associate Professor of History, summer 1976 State University of New York at Albany, Lecturer in History, 1974-76; Assistant Professor of History, 1976-77; Associate Professor of History, 1977-83; Professor of History, 1983-2010; Professor of History Emeritus, 2010-present PUBLICATIONS Books:

    • Rebels Against War: The American Peace Movement, 1941-1960. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969. Paperback edition, 1970. Revised, expanded edition published as: Rebels Against War: The American Peace Movement, 1933-1983. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984. Paperback edition, 1984.

    (Sections reprinted in: LeRoy Ashby and Bruce Stave, eds. The Discontented Society: Interpretations of Twentieth Century American Protest. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1972. Thomas R. Frazier, ed. The Underside of American History. 4th ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich, 1982. Charles F. Howlett, ed. History of the American Peace Movement, 1890-2000: The Emergence of a New Scholarly Discipline. Lewiston, NY: Mellen Press, 2005.)

    • (Editor) MacArthur. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971. Paperback edition,

    1971.

  • 2

    • Cold War America: From Hiroshima to Watergate. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974. Paperback edition, 1974. Revised, expanded edition: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1978.

    (Sections reprinted in: Duane Cummins and William G. White. Combat and Consensus: The 1940s and 1950s. Encino, CA: Glencoe Publishing Company, 1980. William Chafe and Harvard Sitkoff, eds. A History of Our Time: Readings on Postwar America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.)

    • American Intervention in Greece, 1943-1949. New York: Columbia University Press,

    1982.

    • (Associate Editor) Biographical Dictionary of Modern Peace Leaders. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1985.

    • One World or None: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement Through

    1953. (Vol. 1 of The Struggle Against the Bomb.) Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993. Paperback edition, 1995.

    • (Editor, with five others) Peace/Mir: An Anthology of Historic Alternatives to War.

    Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1994. Paperback edition, 1994. Russian language edition: Mir/Peace. Al'ternativy voine ot Antichnosti do knotsa mirovoi voiny. Antologiia. Moscow: Nauka Press, 1993.

    • Resisting the Bomb: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1954-1970.

    (Vol. 2 of The Struggle Against the Bomb.) Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997. Paperback edition, 1997.

    (Sections reprinted in: Shane J. Maddock, ed. The Nuclear Age. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001.)

    • Toward Nuclear Abolition: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1971

    to the Present. (Vol. 3 of The Struggle Against the Bomb.) Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003. Paperback edition, 2003.

    • (Co-editor, with Glen H. Stassen) Peace Action: Past, Present, and Future. Boulder, CO:

    Paradigm Publishers, 2007. Paperback edition, 2007.

    • Confronting the Bomb: A Short History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009. Paperback edition, 2009.

    • Working for Peace and Justice: Memoirs of an Activist Intellectual. Knoxville, TN:

    University of Tennessee Press, 2012.

    • What’s Going On at UAardvark? [A novel.] Albany, NY: Solidarity Press, 2013. Second edition: Solidarity Press, 2014.

  • 3

    Articles, Book Chapters, and Review-Essays:

    • "The National Negro Congress: A Reassessment," American Quarterly 22 (Winter 1970): 883-901. (Reprinted in: Richard Lowitt and Joseph Wall, eds. Interpreting Twentieth Century America: A Reader. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1973.)

    • "MacArthur and the Missionaries: God and Man in Occupied Japan," Pacific Historical

    Review 40 (February 1971): 77-98.

    • (with Juliette P. Thayer) "Another Angry Decade," Columbia College Today (Summer 1971), 40-49.

    • "IBM and the Pentagon," Progressive 36 (February 1972): 33-36.

    • "MacArthur," Encyclopedia of World Biography, 7: 48-50. New York: McGraw-Hill,

    1973.

    • "Muste," Encyclopedia of World Biography, 8: 38-39. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.

    • "Introduction" to Bertrand Russell, Ethics of War (a reprint of Russell's Justice in Wartime, 1917), 13-18. New York: Garland Publishing, 1973.

    • "The Historiography of the Cold War Era," American Studies News-Letter [of the Japanese

    Association for American Studies], No. 33 (May 1974), 1-7.

    • "Japanese-American Military Relations in the Postwar Era," Peace and Change 4 (Fall 1976): 64-67.

    • "Principles and Opportunities in American Politics," a review-essay based on Herbert

    Parmet's The Democrats: The Years After FDR, in Reviews in American History 4 (December 1976): 594-600.

    • "The War in Vietnam," pp. 392-417 in Main Problems in American History, II, eds. Milton

    Cantor, Dean Albertson and Howard Quint. 4th ed. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press, 1978. Slightly revised for 5th ed., 1988.

    • "When CIA Hearts Were Young and Gay: Planning the Cold War (Spring 1945)," Peace

    and Change 5 (Fall 1978): 70-76.

    • "American Policy Toward Greece During World War II," Diplomatic History 3 (Spring 1979): 129-49.

    • "The Truman Doctrine and the Defense of Freedom," Diplomatic History 4 (Spring 1980):

    161-87.

  • 4

    • "How Realistic is American Diplomacy?" a review-essay based on John Stoessinger's Crusaders and Pragmatists: Movers of Modern American Foreign Policy, in Reviews in American History 9 (March 1981): 118-23.

    • "Freedom of Information: A Statement on Behalf of the Conference on Peace Research in

    History," Peace and Change 7 (Winter 1981): 127-28.

    • "American Policy Toward Greece, 1944-1949," pp. 229-38, 395-400 in Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis, ed. John Iatrides. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1981.

    • (with Charles DeBenedetti, Robert Divine and Gary Ostrower) "International Organization,

    Law and Peace Movements Since 1941," pp. 1107-40 in Guide to American Foreign Relations Since 1700, ed. Richard D. Burns. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio Press, 1982.

    • "Pursuing the `National Interest': The Illusion of Realism," a review-essay based on

    Norman Graebner's America as a World Power: A Realist Appraisal from Wilson to Reagan, in Reviews in American History 13 (June 1985): 282-87.

    • "Albert Einstein," pp. 250-53 in Biographical Dictionary of Modern Peace Leaders, ed.

    Harold Josephson. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1985.

    • "Erich Fromm," pp. 306-307 in Biographical Dictionary of Modern Peace Leaders, ed. Harold Josephson. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1985.

    • "Tactics and Strategies for the Peace Movement," pp. 72-74 in Where Do We Go From

    Here? ed. Marty Jezer. New York: A. J. Muste Memorial Institute, 1985.

    • "Eugene V. Debs: Socialist and War Resister," pp. 56-84 in Peace Heroes in Twentieth Century America, ed. Charles DeBenedetti. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986. Paperback edition, 1988.

    • "IKV: Challenge for Peace in the Dutch Churches," Christianity and Crisis 46 (November

    3, 1986): 391-94.

    • "Peace Movements and Foreign Policy: The Challenge to Diplomatic Historians," Diplomatic History 11 (Fall 1987): 355-70.

    • "The Transnational Movement Against Nuclear Weapons, 1945-1986: A Preliminary

    Survey," pp. 265-94 in Peace Movements and Political Cultures, eds. Charles Chatfield and Peter van den Dungen. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988. (Sections reprinted in: William Evan, War and Peace in an Age of Terrorism: A Reader. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2005.)

  • 5

    • "Losing the Disarmament Race," a review-essay based on Frances McCrea and Gerald Markle's Minutes to Midnight and Pam Solo's From Protest to Policy, in Peace and Change 15 (October 1990): 448-54.

    • "The Misuse of the High-Minded: The British Government's First Campaign Against

    CND," New Blackfriars 72 (February 1991): 56-59. (Reprinted in Catholic Herald, February 8, 1991.)

    • "Nuclear Weapons, Resistance, and the Nation-State System," South Asia Bulletin 11: 1-2

    (1991): 136-42.

    • (with Sandi Cooper) "Transnational Peace Movements and Arms Control: The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries," pp. 491-505 in Encyclopedia of Arms Control and Disarmament, ed. Richard D. Burns. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993.

    • "Albert Einstein and World Peace," pp. 202-207 in The Challenge of Shalom: The Jewish

    Tradition of Peace and Justice, eds. Murray Polner and Naomi Goodman. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers, 1994.

    • "Commentary: Ten Motives and a Misunderstanding," Peace and Change 20 (January

    1995): 53-59.

    • "Blacklisting Schweitzer," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 51 (May/June 1995): 55-61. (Reprinted in Minneapolis Star Tribune, July 3, 1995.)

    • "The Menace of the Maidens," Fellowship 61 (May/June 1995): 18-20.

    • "Merle Curti and the Development of Peace History," Peace and Change 23 (January 1998):

    74-82.

    • "The Nuclear Threat Ignored: How and Why the Campaign Against the Bomb Disintegrated in the Late 1960s," pp. 439-58 in 1968: The World Transformed, eds. Carole Fink, Philipp Gassert, and Detlef Junker. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

    • "The Worldwide Movement Against Nuclear Arms: Building an Effective Transnational

    Organization," Peace Research 31 (November 1999): 18-25. (Reprinted in Matthew Evangelista, ed., Peace Studies: Critical Concepts in Political Science, vol. 4 (London: Routledge, 2005).

    • "Banning the Bomb: A Brief History of the Struggle Against Nuclear Weapons,"

    Peaceworker 12 (November 1999): 13 and (December 1999/January 2000): 12.

    • (with Günter Wernicke) "Lifting the Iron Curtain: The Peace March to Moscow of 1960-1961," International History Review 21 (December 1999): 900-17.

  • 6

    • "Nuclear Protest Movements," pp. 507-509 in The Oxford Companion to American Military History, ed. John W. Chambers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

    • "Gender Roles and Nuclear Disarmament Activism, 1954-1965," Gender & History 12

    (April 2000): 197-222.

    • "Reagan and Nuclear Disarmament," Boston Review 25 (April/May 2000): 4-6.

    • "In Memorium: Arthur A. Ekirch, Jr.," Perspectives 38 (May 2000): 54.

    • "Nonprofit Organizations and Nuclear Disarmament, 1971 to the Present," Working Paper Series [Nonprofit Sector Research Fund, Aspen Institute] (Winter 2001): 1-39.

    • "A Hot Day at the PRO," Peace and Change 26 (April 2001): 243-49.

    • "Antinuclear Protest Movements," p. 42 in The Oxford Companion to United States

    History, ed. Paul S. Boyer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

    • (with Peter van den Dungen) "Peace History: An Introduction," Journal of Peace Research 40 (July 2003): 363-75.

    • "The Forgotten Years of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1975-78," Journal of

    Peace Research 40 (July 2003): 435-56.

    • "Resisting Nuclear Terror: Japanese and American Antinuclear Movements since 1945," pp. 251-76 in War & State Terrorism: The United States, Japan, & the Asia-Pacific in the Long Twentieth Century, eds. Mark Selden and Alvin So. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.

    • "How Can the Peace Movement Be Made More Effective?" Peaceworker 18 (July 2004):

    14-15.

    • "The Power of Protest," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 60 (July/August 2004): 20-26. (Reprinted in: Philosophy and Social Action 30 [July-December 2004]: 13-21 and in Peace Now: The Bulletin of the Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace [August 2005]: 33-37.)

    • "The Enola Gay Exhibits, the Hiroshima Bombing, and American Nationalism," Social

    Alternatives 24:1 (First Quarter, 2005): 38-42. (Republished online in slightly revised form as "The Enola Gay, the Atomic Bomb, and American War Memory" by JapanFocus.org, June 23, 2005.)

    • "Why We Need to Remember Hiroshima," Peaceworker 19 (July/August 2005): 1, 5.

    (Republished online in slightly revised form as "Memories of Hiroshima" by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation and Avizora, July 13, 2005, as "Reflections on Hiroshima and the Anti-Nuclear Movement" by JapanFocus.org, July 16, 2005, as "Remember Hiroshima" by

  • 7

    zcomm.org, July 20, 2005, and as "Will We Still Remember Hiroshima After the Last Victims Die?" by the History News Network, August 1, 2005.)

    • "About the Peace Movements and Their Relations: A Comparison of Their Development

    and Impact in East and West," Archiv für Sozialgeschichte 45 (2005): 373-406.

    • "Nonviolent Methods and Effects of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement," 26 pp., published online in Nonviolent Alternatives for Social Change, ed. Ralph Summy, in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. Oxford: UNESCO/EOLSS Publishers, 2006 [http://www.eolss.net].

    • "The Success of the Nuclear Freeze Campaign," Peace Review 18 (July-September 2006):

    353-56.

    • "Combining Work as an Historian and Activist: A Personal Account," Peace & Change 32 (April 2007): 128-33.

    • "How the Peace Movement Can Win," 4 pp., published online by Foreign Policy in Focus.

    Silver City, NM and Washington, DC: International Relations Center, April 26, 2007 [http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4177]. (Republished online by the Global Policy Forum, April 26, 2007, the History News Network, May 3, 2007, and Daily Estimate, May 13, 2007.)

    • "What the Peace Movement Can Learn from the NRA," 2 pp., published online by Foreign

    Policy in Focus. Silver City, NM and Washington, DC: International Relations Center, May 14, 2007 [http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4228]. (Republished online by Spero News, May 16, 2007, and Reporting Canada, May 17, 2007.)

    • (with Glen H. Stassen) "Preface," pp. ix-x in Peace Action: Past, Present, and Future, eds.

    Glen H. Stassen and Lawrence S. Wittner. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2007. • "A Short History of Peace Action," pp. 1-13 in Peace Action: Past, Present, and Future,

    eds. Glen H. Stassen and Lawrence S. Wittner. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2007.

    • "Albert Einstein and World Peace" (a revised version of my earlier article of the same title), 3 pp., published online by Secular Culture and Ideas, JBooks, July 2007 [http://www.jbooks.com/secularculture/Wittner_Prn.htm].

    • "The Political Rehabilitation of Joseph Rotblat," pp. 258-61 in Peace, Justice and Jews:

    Reclaiming Our Tradition, eds. Murray Polner and Stefan Merken. New York: Bunim & Bannigan, 2007.

    • "Reflections on War and Its Consequences," pp. 315-18 in We Who Dared to Say No to

    War: American Antiwar Writings from 1812 to Now, eds. Murray Polner and Thomas E. Woods, Jr. New York: Basic Books, 2008.

  • 8

    • "Občané a protiválečné hnutí" [Citizens and the antiwar movement], Literární Noviny 46 (2008): 1, 8.

    • (with Berenice Carroll, Charles Chatfield, Blanche Wiesen Cook, and Sandi Cooper) "The

    Peace History Society: A History and Reflection by Some of Its Early Leaders," Peace & Change 34 (April 2009): 119-32.

    • "Anti-Nuclear Activism," pp. 96-113 in Speaking Out: Activism and Protest in the 1960s

    and 1970s, ed. Heather Ann Thompson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2009.

    • "Nuclear Disarmament Activism in Asia and the Pacific, 1971-1996," 10 pp., published online by Asia-Pacific Journal, vol. 25-5-09, June 22, 2009 [http://japanfocus.org/-Lawrence_S_-Wittner/3179]. (Republished online by antinuclear.net, June 23, 2009, and the History News Network, June 30, 2009.)

    • "Japan's Election and Anti-Nuclear Momentum," 3 pp., published online by Foreign Policy

    in Focus. Washington, DC: Institute for Policy Studies, September 4, 2009 [http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/6401]. (Republished online by Newstin.com, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and the Danish Peace Academy, September 4, 2009, HuntingtonNews.Net and hintonnews.net, September 5, 2009, the History News Network and zcomm.org, September 6, 2009, and Portside, October 1, 2009.)

    • "Foreword," pp. xvii-xix in For the People: A Documentary History of the Struggle for

    Peace and Justice in the United States, eds. Charles F. Howlett and Robbie Lieberman. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, 2009.

    • "The Background and Activities of the Peace History Society," Passport: The Newsletter of

    the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations 40 (January 2010): 28-33.

    • "The Long Voyage: The Golden Rule and Resistance to Nuclear Testing in Asia and the Pacific," 8 pp., published online by Asia-Pacific Journal, Newsletter #8, February 22, 2010 [http://japanfocus.org/-Lawrence_S_-Wittner/3308]. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and NucNews, February 22, 2010, zcomm.org and Antiwar.com, February 23, 2010, and World Media Blog and WordPress.com, February 26, 2010.)

    • "Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy (SANE)," Oxford International Encyclopedia of

    Peace, 1: 364-65, ed. Nigel Young. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

    • "Norman Cousins," Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace, 1: 505-506, ed. Nigel Young. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

    • "Eugene V. Debs," Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace, 1: 537-38, ed. Nigel

    Young. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

  • 9

    • "Nuclear Disarmament: International Campaigns," Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace, 3: 234-38, ed. Nigel Young. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

    • "Peace Movements, State-Sponsored," Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace, 3: 430-

    31, ed. Nigel Young. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

    • "The Nuclear Freeze and Its Impact," Arms Control Today 40 (December 2010): 53-56. (Republished online by the History News Network, December 17, 2010.)

    • "Blanche Wiesen Cook and World Peace," Meridians: feminism, race, transnationalism

    10:2 (December 2010): 86-95.

    • "Where is the Nuclear Abolition Movement Today?" Disarmament Forum (the journal of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research) No. 4 (2010): 3-13. (Republished online in abolition2000.org, February 2011, DiaNuke.org, June 7, 2011, International Relations and Security Network, September 28, 2012, and einiras.org, n.d.)

    • "Problems and Opportunities in Researching Nuclear Disarmament Movements," Peace &

    Change 36 (April 2011): 285-92.

    • "Pressing for New Priorities," Democratic Left 27 (Spring 2011): 10-11.

    • “Die Müll-Bombe” [“The Garbage Bomb”], 3 pp., published online by The European: Das Meinungs- und Debattenmagazin, December 26, 2011.

    • “Recollections of Activism: Hampton Institute and Vassar College,” The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture 5 (June 2012): 113-26.

    • “Norman Cousins and the Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963,” Arms Control Today 42 (December 2012): 34-36. (Republished online by cbto.org, December 18, 2012.)

    • “Nuclear Arms Control and Disarmament in Historical Perspective,” Passport: The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Review 44 (September 2013): 45-49.

    • “How Disarmament Activists Saved the World from Nuclear War,” Peace Magazine 29 (October-December 2013): 6-12. (Republished online by Peaceworker, November 11, 2013.)

    • “A Brief History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement and Its Impact,” Teaching History 48 (March 2014): 30-34.

    • “Hypocrisy and the Bomb,” The Yankee Radical (June 2014), pp. 8, 12.

    • “Peace Activism Has Stopped U.S. Wars,” Social Alternatives 33:4 (2014): 24-27.

  • 10

    • “New York’s 200-Year Conspiracy for Peace,” published online by the History News Network, March 8, 2015. (Republished online by zcomm.org, The Daily Journalist, ahaadotme.wordpress.com, and warisacrime.org, March 8, 2015, counterpunch, occuworld.org, wn.com, and redwoodalliance.org, March 9, 2015, and New York History Blog, June 24, 2015.)

    • “Détente from Below: How an East-West People’s Alliance was Created in the 1980s,” Peace Magazine 31 (April-June 2015): 18-21.

    • “Nuclear Disarmament Movements,” Contemporanea 18:4 (October 2015): 635-39.

    • “How Many Nuclear Warheads Does the United States Need?” published online by The Asia-Pacific Journal 14 (November 1, 2016): 4 pp. (Republished online in this form or in abbreviated ones under a variety of titles by zcomm.org, Daily Kos, worldbeyondwar.org, Rhode Island Media Cooperative, warisacrime.org, Real Madrid News, and Huffington Post, November 1, 2016, Antiwar.com, downloadpolitics.com, netzlesen.de, darkpolitricks.com, my-news-site.com, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, newsnow.co.uk, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, terrorismheadlines.com, and Orange Leader, November 2, 2016, counterpunch, qoshe.com, chicagoactivism.org, poniforum.csis.org, energydirectory.net, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Times of Earth, and paxchristisocal.org, November 3, 2016, truthout and LA Progressive, November 4, 2016, kpcnews.com, November 13, 2016, and the History News Network, November 20, 2016.)

    • "Peace through Strength? The Impact of the Antinuclear Uprising on the Carter and Reagan Administrations," pp. 271-89 in Nuclear Threats, Nuclear Fear, and the Cold War of the 1980s, eds. Eckart Conze, Martin Klimke, and Jeremy Varon. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

    Op-Eds and Other Brief Articles:

    • "50 Years of Tenuous Existence," Times Union (Albany, NY), July 30, 1995.

    • "India, Pakistan Not the Only Threats to Bomb Ban," Times Union (Albany, NY), May 22, 1998.

    • "GOP is Going Back to Old Thinking," Times Union (Albany, NY), November 24, 1999.

    • "Bush Stoking Fires of Nuclear Warfare," Times Union (Albany, NY), August 6, 2001.

    • "Heed the Lessons of Hiroshima, Nagasaki," Times Union (Albany, NY), August 6, 2003.

    (Republished online as "Hiroshima's Lessons the Bush Administration Overlooks," by the History News Network, August 8, 2003.)

  • 11

    • "Reprise," published online by zcomm.org, August 12, 2003. (Republished online as "What Activists Can Learn from the Nuclear Freeze Movement" by the History News Network, August 24, 2003, and in print as "Reprise," Peace Action Action Report 42 [Winter 2003]: 1, 3.)

    • "Happy Anniversary, Partial Test Ban Treaty!" published online by zcomm.org, September

    26, 2003. (Republished online as "The Anniversary the Media—and President Bush—Ignored" by the History News Network, October 6, 2003.)

    • "Did Reagan's Military Buildup Really Lead to Victory in the Cold War?" published online

    by the History News Network, January 20, 2004. (Republished online by zcomm.org, January 29, 2004, and by antikrig.dk as "Afsluttede Reagans oprustning virkelig den Kolde Krig?" May 18, 2005.)

    • "What About the WMDs that DO Exist?" published online by the History News Service,

    February 8, 2004. (Republished by the Charleston Gazette [West Virginia], February 15, 2004, online as "Are Nuclear Weapons Out of Control?" by the History News Network, February 23, 2004, and as "War on Terror Doesn't Justify Expanding Nuclear Arsenal" by the Peoria Journal Star [Illinois], September 19, 2004.)

    • "Bush's Unilateralism Has Deep Roots in U.S. History," Times Union (Albany, NY), March

    14, 2004. (Republished by the Puerto Rico Herald, March 14, 2004, and online as "Unilateralism Has Deep Roots in American History" by the History News Network, March 15, 2004.)

    • "The Two Sides of the Nuclear Coin," published online by the History News Service,

    March 17, 2004. (Republished online by the History News Network, March 22, 2004.)

    • "The Bush Administration's Militarism," published online by the History News Network, April 26, 2004. (Republished online by LewRockwell.com, May 1, 2004.)

    • "Bush's Maginot Line in the Sky," published online by the History News Network, May 10,

    2004. (Republished online by LewRockwell.com, May 14, 2004.)

    • "New Nukes, Anyone?" published online by zcomm.org, May 10, 2004. (Republished online by LewRockwell.com, May 11, 2004, as "The Bush Administration is Pushing Ahead with Plans for Mini-Nukes" by the History News Network, May 11, 2004, and by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, May 14, 2004.)

    • (with Steven R. Ladd) "Reagan Cold War Myth May Boost Bush's Unilateralism,"

    published online by the Pacific News Service, June 21, 2004. (Republished by the Athens News [Ohio], July 8, 2004.)

    • "Why Barcelona is One of the Most Inspiring Cities in theWorld," published online by the

    History News Network, July 5, 2004. (Republished online as "Homage to Catalonia 2004" by zcomm.org, July 6, 2004.)

  • 12

    • "30,000 Nukes," published online by the History News Network, September 13, 2004.

    (Republished online by LewRockwell.com, September 15, 2004, and by New York State Progressives, October 12, 2004.)

    • "Gorbachev wages the good fight against WMDs," Times Union (Albany, NY), October 1,

    2004. (Republished online by LewRockwell.com, October 2, 2004, by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, October 15, 2004, and as "Why America Needs Someone like Gorbachev" by the History News Network, October 18, 2004.)

    • "Reviving the Nuclear Arms Race," Peace Action Action Report 43 (Fall 2004): 4-5.

    • "The Revolt Against the Bush Administration's Nuclear Double Standard," published online

    by the History News Network, December 13, 2004. (Republished online by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, December 13, 2004, New York State Progressives, December 13, 2004, LewRockwell.com, December 14, 2004, and by zcomm.org, December 17, 2004.)

    • "Shouldn't a President Concerned About Nuclear Proliferation Support the Treaty

    Controlling Nuclear Weapons?" published online by the History News Network, February 7, 2005. (Republished online as "Nuclear Folly" by zcomm.org, February 8, 2005, LewRockwell.com, February 8, 2005, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, February 8, 2005, JapanFocus.org, February 9, 2005, and by New York State Progressives, February 10, 2005.)

    • "Does the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Have a Future?" published online by the

    History News Network, March 21, 2005. (Republished online by zcomm.org, LewRockwell.com, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and JapanFocus.org, March 22, 2005, by the Danish Peace Academy and Ohmy News International, March 24, 2005, and by New York State Progressives, March 28, 2005.)

    • "George Bush's Addiction to Nuclear Weapons," published online by the History News

    Network, April 11, 2005. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy and LewRockwell.com, April 12, 2005, zcomm.org, JapanFocus.org, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and Ohmy News International, April 13, 2005, and in print by Peaceworker 19 [May 2005]: 1, 4.)

    • Introduction to Robert S. McNamara, "Apocalypse Soon," published online by

    JapanFocus.org, May 11, 2005.

    • "Has the Bush Administration Made Nuclear Proliferation Inevitable?" published online by the History News Network, May 30, 2005. (Republished online as "A Recipe for Disaster" by LewRockwell.com, zcomm.org, and the Danish Peace Academy, May 31, 2005.)

    • "Einstein, Russell, and the Bomb: The 50th Anniversary," published online by the History

    News Network, July 5, 2005. (Republished online by zcomm.org and LewRockwell.com, July 5, 2005, and by JPF Reports, No. 1, July 21, 2005, as "Einstein, Russell e la bomba: il

  • 13

    50 anniversario" by Peacelink: telematica per la pace, July 7, 2005, and as "Einstein, Russell, và Bom: Ki ni?m 50 năm" by Chuy?n Luân S? Tháng, July 2005, and in print by Shalom 34 [Autumn 2005]: 1, 4-5.)

    • "Sixty years after the bombs," Washington Examiner, August 5, 2005. (Republished online

    by LewRockwell.com, zcomm.org, and the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, August 5, 2005, and as "60 Years After Hiroshima" by the History News Network, August 5, 2005.)

    • "The Political Rehabilitation of Joseph Rotblat," published online by the History News

    Network, September 1, 2005. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy, September 1, 2005, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, September 2, 2005, LewRockwell.com, September 3, 2005, zcomm.org, September 4, 2005, JPF Reports, No. 13, October 27, 2005, and by Peace, Earth & Justice News, October 29, 2005.)

    • "Our Global Cinderella," published online by the History News Network, October 10, 2005.

    Republished online by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, October 10, 2005 and in print as "Nobel Peace Prize Underlines Importance of the U.N." by Peaceworker 19 [November 2005]: 1, 5.)

    • "Why Bush Abandoned the Plan for New Nukes," published online by the History News

    Network, October 31, 2005. (Republished online as "Bush Abandons Plan for New Nukes" by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, October 31, 2005, LewRockwell.com, November 2, 2005, and by JapanFocus.org, November 6, 2005, and as "Stopping Bush's bunker buster" by Asia Times Online, November 10, 2005.)

    • "How Presidents Use the Term `Democracy' as a Marketing Tool," published online by the

    History News Network, November 28, 2005. (Republished online as "The Abuse of `Democracy'" by zcomm.org and the Danish Peace Academy, November 28, 2005, and by LewRockwell.com, November 29, 2005, and in print as "When `Democracy' Becomes a Sales Pitch" by the Chicago Sun-Times, December 4, 2005.)

    • "Have Peace Activists Ever Stopped a War?" published online by the History News

    Network, January 16, 2006. (Republished online by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Global Policy Forum, and Democracy Rising.US, January 16, 2006, LewRockwell.com and zcomm.org, January 17, 2006, the Danish Peace Academy, January 18, 2006, by the Historians Against the War Newsletter, January 19, 2006, by PeaceJournalism.com, April 2006, as "Haben Friedensaktivisten jemals einen Krieg verhindert?" by Wissenschaft und Frieden, 2006-2, and as "Les pacifistes ont-ils déjà stoppé une guerre?" by planète non violente, June 11, 2006 and attac landes, June 13, 2006, and in print by Peace Talk 24 [Spring 2006]: 1, Peaceworker 20 [March 2006], Baltimore Chronicle & Sentinel, March 21, 2006, and Australia Yearly Meeting Secretary's Newsletter, April 2006, pp. 10-11, and as "Blast to the Past: When Have Peace Activists Ever Stopped a War?" by the Chicago Sun-Times, January 22, 2006.)

    • "Gandhi, Bush, and the Bomb," published online by the History News Network, February

    27, 2006. (Republished online by Common Dreams, the Danish Peace Academy, and

  • 14

    Rational Review, February 27, 2006, LewRockwell.com, zcomm.org, and Countercurrents.org, February 28, 2006, and World Bulletin, March 3, 2006, and as "Gandhi, Bush und die Bombe" by zcomm.org Deutschland and Lebenshaus Schwäbische Alb, February 28, 2006.)

    • "Bush's Latest Nuclear Gambit," published online by the History News Network, April 17,

    2006. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy, April 17, 2006, zcomm.org, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and LewRockwell.com, April 18, 2006, and Chicago Indymedia and Açik Radyo, April 20, 2006.)

    • "Adlai Stevenson Had a Peace Proposal . . . Shouldn't Democrats Today?" published online

    by the History News Network, July 31, 2006. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy, August 1, 2006, and LewRockwell.com, August 2, 2006.)

    • "Can `Peace' Be a Winning Issue in Presidential Campaigns?" published online by the

    History News Network, August 21, 2006. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy, August 22, 2006, LewRockwell.com, August 23, 2006, and Antiwar.com, August 25, 2006, and in print by Peace Talk 24 [Fall 2006]: 2 and Peaceworker 20 [October 2006]: 12.)

    • "Disarmament is a Two-Way Street," published online by the History News Network,

    September 25, 2006. (Republished online by zcomm.org and the Danish Peace Academy, September 25, 2006, and LewRockwell.com, Antiwar.com, and the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, September 26, 2006, and in print by Peaceworker 20 [November 2006]: 19.)

    • "Reflections on War and Its Consequences," published online by the History News

    Network, December 4, 2006. (Republished online by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation and Antiwar.com, December 4, 2006, zcomm.org and LewRockwell.com, December 5, 2006, and Aliran, December 6, 2006.)

    • "The Forgotten Alliance of African Nationalists and Western Pacifists," published online by

    the History News Network, March 19, 2007. (Republished online by zcomm.org, March 19, 2007, The Dominion and MyAntiwar.org, March 20, 2007, and Huffington Post and Daylife, March 26, 2007, and in print by Peaceworker 21 [May 2007]: 11.)

    • "There It Goes Again: The Bush Administration's Latest Plan to Build New Nuclear

    Weapons," published online by the History News Network, April 9, 2007. (Republished online by zcomm.org, LewRockwell.com, and MyAntiwar.org, April 10, 2007.)

    • "A Modest Revival," published online by The Bulletin Online (online publication of the

    Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists), June 18, 2007. (Republished online by LewRockwell.com, June 19, 2007 and the History News Network, June 30, 2007, and in print by Ground Zero 12 [July 2007]: 5-6 and as "Struggle That Never Ceased" in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 63 [November/December 2007]: 20.)

  • 15

    • "Why Hiroshima Day Events Matter," published online by the History News Network, August 6, 2007. (Republished online by JapanFocus.org, August 6, 2007, The Buddhist Channel, August 7, 2007, and Asia Observer, August 12, 2007, and in print by Blue Mountain Eagle [Grant County, Oregon], August 7, 2007.)

    • "The Anti-Nuclear Campaign's Future," published online by The Bulletin Online (online

    publication of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists), August 17, 2007.

    • "Religion and Nuclear Disarmament," published online by The Bulletin Online (online publication of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists), September 10, 2007.

    • "An Anniversary to Celebrate If You Oppose War," published online by the History News

    Network, October 1, 2007. (Republished online by zcomm.org and MyAntiwar.org, October 1, 2007, YubaNet.com, October 8, 2007, and Huffington Post, October 10, 2007).

    • "Protest Against the Reliable Replacement Warhead," published online by The Bulletin

    Online (online publication of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists), October 16, 2007. (Republished online by zcomm.org, October 17, 2007, the History News Network, LewRockwell.com, and the Labyrinth, October 18, 2007, MyAntiwar.org and Le Réseau Libéral, October 21, 2007, Antiwar.com, October 25, 2007, and The Sunflower, November 2007.)

    • "Portents of an Anti-Nuclear Upsurge," published online by The Bulletin Online (online

    publication of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists), December 7, 2007. (Republished online by LewRockwell.com and Le Réseau Libéral, December 8, 2007, and the History News Network, December 11, 2007, and in print by Stanislaus Connections, January 2008.)

    • "Compulsory Television," published online by the History News Network, December 10,

    2007.

    • "Foiled Again: The Defeat of the Latest Bush Administration Plan for New Nuclear Weapons," published online by the History News Network, December 19, 2007. (Republished online by zcomm.org, the Danish Peace Academy, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and MyAntiWar.org, December 20, 2007, Antiwar.com, December 26, 2007, LewRockwell.com and Le Réseau Libéral, December 27, 2007, and The Civic Platform, December 28, 2007.)

    • "A Nuclear-Free World? Policymaking Elites and the Public Agree," published online by

    the History News Network, January 16, 2008. (Republished online by zcomm.org, January 17, 2008 and Peaceworker 22 [February 2008]: 1, 3, and in print by Peace Talk 26 [Spring 2008]: 4-5.)

    • "Why Today's Peace Activists Should Not Be Discouraged: An Example from 1958,"

    published online by the History News Network, March 10, 2008. (Republished online by zcomm.org, LewRockwell.com, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and Le Réseau Libéral, March 11, 2008.)

  • 16

    • (with Jayantha Dhanapala) "Possibilities for a Nuclear-Free World," 4 pp., published online

    by Japan Focus, March 21, 2008 [http://japanfocus.org/products/details/2706]. (Republished online by Antiwar.com, March 23, 1908, and by the History News Network, zcomm.org, LewRockwell.com, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and Bharat Rakshak, March 24, 2008.)

    • "A Treaty to Abolish Nuclear Weapons," published by the History News Network, May 5,

    2008. (Republished online by LewRockwell.com and the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, May 7, 2008, International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War e-Update, May 2008, and Peaceworker, June 2008.)

    • "John McCain Discovers Nuclear Arms Control and Disarmament," published by the

    History News Network, June 2, 2008. (Republished online by NewsTrust.net, June 2, 2008 zcomm.org, June 4, 2008, e-International Relations, June 10, 2008, WAND News Bulletin, June 2008, and Peaceworker, July 2008.)

    • "Nuclear ban? Start with U.S.," Times Union (Albany, NY), August 3, 2008. (Republished

    online by the History News Network, August 3, 2008, LewRockwell.com, August 5, 2008, and World-News, Tehran Times, and Rational Review, August 6, 2008.)

    • "Britain's Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament: After 50 Years, Alive and Kicking,"

    published by the History News Network, August 4, 2008. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy, August 4, 2008, zcomm.org, August 9, 2008, and ukwatch.net, August 10, 2008.)

    • "Progress on Peace Action's Priorities," Peace Action Action Report 47 (Fall 2008): 4.

    • "How Not to Deal with the Oncoming Depression: The Case of New York State,"

    published by the History News Network, December 1, 2008. (Republished online by Global Strategy Watch, December 1, 2008 and Red Tram News, December 2, 2008, and in print by Working Paper Series, United University Professions [WPS 2008-H-002]).

    • "The Bomb as Fetish," 3 pp., published online by Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus,

    December 29, 2008 [http://japanfocus.org/products/topdf/3000]. (Republished online by NewsOnJapan.com, January 5, 2009.)

    • "A Nation of Tax Evaders," published online by the History News Network, March 2, 2009.

    (Republished online by Newstin, March 2, 2009, LA Progressive and YubaNet.com, March 3, 2009, and UK/EU Progressive, March 12, 2009, and in print by the Capital Times [Madison, Wisconsin], March 20, 2009.)

    • "How Feasible is Obama's Nuclear Disarmament Agenda?" published online by the History

    News Network, April 20, 2009. (Republished online by Newstin, Wikio, Daylife Publishers, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and the Danish Peace Academy, April 20, 2009, HuntingtonNews.Net, truthout, wsj.com, and CommonDreams.org, April 21, 2009,

  • 17

    and Baltimore Nonviolence Center, April 22, 2009, and in print by the Anderson Free Press [Anderson, Indiana], April 20, 2009, the Capital Times [Madison, Wisconsin], and Peaceworker 23 [June 2009]: 24, 26.)

    • "Kicking the Nuclear Habit: Why We Need a World Free of Nuclear Weapons," published

    online by the History News Network, June 22, 2009. (Republished online by YubaNet.com and zcomm.org, June 22, 2009, Lebenshaus Schwäbische Alb, June 23, 2009, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Antiwar.com, and the Ploughshares Fund, June 25, 2009, HuntingtonNews.Net, hintonnews.net, truthout, and Newstrust.net, June 27, 2009, Newstin, June 28, 2009, Transcend Media Service, June 29, 2009, and Pressenza International Press Agency, July 8, 2009, and in print by Othello Outlook [Othello, Washington], June 26, 2009, Bluefield News [Bluefield, West Virginia], June 27, 2009, and Keith L. Shimko, International Relations: Perspectives. Controversies, and Readings [5th edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, 2015], pp. 286-87.)

    • "What Has Prevented Nuclear War?" published online by the History News Network, July

    6, 2009. (Republished online by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, July 7, 2009, and zcomm.org, HuntingtonNews.Net, Think Peace, and YubaNet.com, July 8, 2009, and in print by Peaceworker 23 [September 2009]: 28-29.)

    • "Disarmament movement lessons from yesteryear," 3 pp., Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

    (July 27, 2009) [http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/op-eds/disarmament-movement-lessons-yesteryear]. (Republished online by Newstin, July 27, 2009, and Al-Jazeerah, August 19, 2009.)

    • "The Ongoing Danger of Nuclear War," published online by the History News Network,

    August 3, 2009. (Republished online by LewRockwell.com, zcomm.org, Pakistan Defence, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, HuntingtonNews.Net, NuclearNo.com, Antiwar.com, NucNews, and the Danish Peace Academy, August 4, 2009, truthout, Oregon Herald.com, Denver Herald.com, and FourWinds10.com, August 5, 2009, Progressives South Bend, Free Internet Press, Newstin, Free Thought Manifesto, learntoquestion.com, and LA Progressive, August 6, 2009, and Baltimore Nonviolence Center, August 10, 2009, and in print by the Anderson Free Press [Anderson, Indiana], August 4, 2009, Bluefield News [Bluefield, West Virginia] and the Capital Times [Madison, Wisconsin], August 5, 2009, the Arab American News, August 7, 2009, and the Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], August 8, 2009.)

    • "Press on, for a nuclear-free world," Times Union (Albany, NY), August 3, 2009.

    (Republished online by the History News Network, August 3, 2009, the Danish Peace Academy, August 5, 2009, and Daylife, August 17, 2009.)

    • "When `Public Options' Serve the Public—and When They Don't," published online by the

    History News Network, August 31, 2009. (Republished online by HuntingtonNews.Net, September 1, 2009, LA Progressive, September 2, 2009, truthout, Joplin Independent, and iZania, September 3, 2009, OurFuture.org, September 4, 2009, TomPaine.com, September 5, 2009, and Peaceworker 23 [October 2009]).

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    • "The Weakness of National Military Strength," published online by the History News Network, September 21, 2009. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy, Newstin, and Daylife, September 21, 2009, zcomm.org, BuzzFlash, HuntingtonNews.Net, LA Progressive, and LewRockwell.com, September 22, 2009, YubaNet and truthout, September 23, 2009, current.com, clipmarks, and Progressives, South Bend, September 24, 2009, and JPF Report, October 7, 2009, and in print by the Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], September 24, 2009.)

    • "Another Nobel Controversy," published online by the History News Network, October 12,

    2009. (Republished online by HuntingtonNews.Net, IPPNW Peace & Health Blog, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, the Danish Peace Academy, Montana Matters, Chicago History Journal, and Newstin, October 13, 2009, E.U. Politics Today, October 14, 2009, zcomm.org, October 15, 2009, and Peaceworker 23 [November 2009], and in print by Hays Daily News [Hays, Kansas], October 12, 2009, Bluefield News [Bluefield, West Virginia], October 13, 2009, Capital Times [Madison, Wisconsin], October 14, 2009, Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], October 17, 2009, and The Portland Alliance [Portland, Oregon], November 2009.)

    • "What Savvy Political Leaders Could Do to Move Toward a Nuclear-Free World,"

    published online by the History News Network, October 26, 2009. (Republished online by YubaNet.com and Treehugger, October 26, 2009, HuntingtonNews.Net, zcomm.org, and LA Progressive, October 27, 2009, Newstin, October 29, 2009, and truthout, Winnsboro Today, and Progressives South Bend, October 30, 2009, and in print by Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], November 4, 2009, and Capital Times [Madison, Wisconsin], November 6, 2009.)

    • "Who's Afraid of World Government?" published online by the History News Network,

    November 16, 2009. (Republished online by Daylife, November 16, 2009, HuntingtonNews.Net, MSG.com, Newstin.com, and LA Progressive, November 17, 2009, truthout, November 19, 2009, Progressives South Bend, November 20, 2009, and in BaltimoreTimesOnline.com, and in print by Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], December 2, 2009, Midland Daily News [Midland, Michigan], December 13, 2009, and Toward Democratic World Federation 19 [Winter 2010]: 1,6.)

    • "Thinking Outside the Box: What Obama Could Have Said," published online by the

    History News Network, December 6, 2009. (Republished online by Daylife and Floridatoday.com, December 6, 2009, Huffington Post, HuntingtonNews.Net, greenlife, Leftwingr, seriouslypolitics.com, and Armchair Philosophy, December 7, 2009, LA Progressive and zcomm.org, December 8, 2009, and truthout, December 14, 2009.)

    • "In War, Winners Can Be Losers," published online by the History News Network,

    December 21, 2009. (Republished online by Huffington Post, truthout, and consortiumnews.com, December 21, 2009, LA Progressive and Newstin, December 22, 2009, zcomm.org and World-News, December 23, 2009, Daylife, December 27, 2009, and Shalom, February 2010, and in print by Capital Times [Madison, Wisconsin], January 6, 2010.)

  • 19

    • "Nuclear Terrorism: How It Can Be Prevented," published online by the History News

    Network, January 11, 2010. (Republished online by Huffington Post, truthout, NuclearNo.com, Newstin, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and Progressives South Bend, January 11, 2010, HuntingtonNews.Net, and Joplin Independent, January 13, 2010, and LA Progressive, January 16, 2010, and in print by Bluefield News [Bluefield, West Virginia] and Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], January 13, 2010.)

    • "Replacing International Oppression with International Aid," published online by the

    History News Network, January 25, 2010. (Republished online by Huffington Post, truthout, Allvoices.com, Bahcesel.com, Dallasnews.com, Daylife, Progressives South Bend, Orange County Register, and Deconstructing the News, January 25, 2010, zcomm.org, HuntingtonNews.Net, and Newstin, January 26, 2010, and LA Progressive, January 29, 2010, and in print by Bluefield News [Bluefield, West Virginia], January 26, 2009, and West Yellowstone News [West Yellowstone, Montana], January 29, 2010.)

    • "Taxing the Rich," published online by truthout, February 1, 2010. (Republished online by

    HuntingtonNews.Net, Huffington Post, Progressives South Bend, IndiaNewsBlog.com, and BlogNewsWeb.com, February 1, 2010, History News Network, and BuzzFlash.com, February 2, 2010, and Joplin Independent, February 10, 2010, and in print by Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], February 3, 2010 and West Yellowstone News [West Yellowstone, Montana], February 6, 2010.)

    • "Preserving the Golden Rule as a Piece of Anti-Nuclear History," published online by the

    History News Network, February 8, 2010. (Republished online by Huffington Post, Danish Peace Academy, newsabi, HuntingtonNews.net, totalcapitol.com, NuclearFiles.org, and Fort Worth Star-Telegram, February 8, 2010, One News Page, hintonnews.net, Antiwar.com, and zcomm.org, February 9, 2010, truthout, Progressives South Bend, and Baltimore Nonviolence Center, February 14, 2010, Transcend Media Service, February 15, 2010, and Shalom 39 [March 2010]: 4-5.)

    • "Dismantling SUNY, America's Largest Public University System," published online by the

    History News Network, March 8, 2010. (Republished online by Huffington Post and Politifi, March 8, 2010, truthout, March 9, 2010, and zcomm.org, March 11, 2010.)

    • "Lying About Nuclear Weapons," published online by the History News Network, March

    29, 2010. (Republished online by truthout, Huffington Post, Antiwar.com, NucNews, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, HuntingtonNews.net, News Portal, fai.informazione.it, South Bend Progressive, Positive Universe, PDX Peace, Read NEWS, and AsiaNews.Com.Pk, March 29, 2010, Transcend Media Service, Global News Blog, Progressive Democrats of America, and JewPI, March 30, 2010, zcomm.org, April 1, 2010, Daylife, April 3, 2010, and Peaceworker, April 26, 2010, and in print by New Age [Dhaka, Bangladesh], April 2, 2010, and Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], April 16, 2010.)

    • "Is START Really a Beginning?" published online by the History News Network, April 12,

    2010. (Republished online by truthout, Huffington Post, TalkGwinnett, One News Page,

  • 20

    Buzz Tracker, Voters for Peace, South Bend Progressive, Daily World News, and AsiaNews.Com.Pk, April 12, 2010, HuntingtonNews.Net, Media Group Italia, and zcomm.org, April 13, 2010, Hernando Today and NucNews, April 14, 2010, Positive Universe, April 15, 2010, Nuclear Review, April 16, 2010, and Peaceworker, April 20, 2010, and in print by Bluefield News [Bluefield, West Virginia], April 13, 2010, Hernando Today [Hernando, Florida], and Capital Times [Madison, Wisconsin], April 15, 2010.)

    • "The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Past and Present," published online by the History

    News Network, April 26, 2010. (Republished online by Huffington Post, One News Page, Press-Enterprise, Muncie Free Press, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, the Lone Star Iconoclast, and the Danish Peace Academy, April 26, 2010, Baltimore Chronicle & Sentinel, HuntingtonNews.net, Politifi, Nuclear Security Science & Policy Institute, and truthout, April 27, 2010, and zcomm.org, April 28, 2010, and in print by Bluefield News [Bluefield, West Virginia], April 27, 2010, and Capital Times [Madison, Wisconsin], May 2, 2010, and as “Disparity Between Nuclear and Non-nuclear Nations Impedes NPT,” in Anne Cunningham, ed., Revisiting Nuclear Power [New York: Greenhaven Publishing, 2018], pp. 117-20.)

    • "Before the U.S. Civil Rights Laws: Anti-Discrimination Action in New York State,"

    published online by the History News Network, May 24, 2010. (Republished online by HuntingtonNews.Net, Politifi, and truthout, May 24, 2010, and Huffington Post, zcomm.org, Buzzbox, and Politics, May 25, 2010.)

    • "Can We Live With the Bomb?" published online by the History News Network, May 31,

    2010. (Republished online by Buzzflash.org, Media Freedom Foundation, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Lone Star Iconoclast, and Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, June 1, 2010, HuntingtonNews.net, South Bend Progressive, and zcomm.org, June 2, 2010, truthout, June 3, 2010, and Huffington Post, newsabi, Politifi, One News Page, and Nuclear Security Science & Policy Institute, June 4, 2010, Peaceworker, June 9, 2010, News/Views, June 13, 2010, and Shalom 39 [September 2010].)

    • "What's Next for the Nuclear Disarmament Movement?" published online by Foreign

    Policy in Focus, June 9, 2010. (Republished online by truthout, Huffington Post, One News Page, Patrick Henry Press News, and South Bend Progressive, June 9, 2010, AntiWar.com and Common Dreams, June 10, 2010, Peacenews.org, June 13, 2010, and the History News Network, LA Progressive, and Yes! Magazine, June 14, 2010.)

    • "BP's Other Gifts to America—and to the World," published online by the History News

    Network, June 21, 2010. (Republished online by truthout, June 21, 2010, counterpunch, Huffington Post, Buzzflash.com, Muncie Free Press, HuntingtonNews.net, Progressive Democrats of America, TMZ News, Ubervu, Democratunity, Information Clearing House, Facts 2.0: Das Newsnetzwerk, and LeftWord, June 22, 2010, zcomm.org, Truth is Contagious, Blacklisted News, New World Liberty, Prisonplanet, Creative-i, Sunni-News, Antiwar.com, and Religious Education Forum, June 23, 2010, iStockAnalyst, NewsBuster, and LA Progressive, June 24, 2010, and Sovereign Independent and Peaceworker, June 27,

  • 21

    2010, and in print by News-Dispatch [Michigan City, Indiana], June 22, 2010, and New Age [Dhaka, Bangladesh], June 27, 2010.)

    • "How Much is Enough? America's Runaway Military Spending," published online by the

    History News Network, August 16, 2010. (Republished online by truthout, Buzzflash, AllVoices.com, Buzztracker.com, Oklahoma Citizen, WordPress.com, Daylife, and FloridaToday.com, August 16, 2010, HuntingtonNews.Net, AlterNet, Woodstock Peace Economy, zcomm.org, counterpunch, and Niqnaq, August 17, 2010, World-News, Gilmer Free Press, American Pendulum, Information Clearing House, North Texas e-news, Sri Lankan Guardian, and Progressive Radio Network, August 18, 2010, bookforum.com, August 20, 2010, Huffington Post and Sustainable News, August 23, 2010, Peaceworker, August 26, 2010, and Tennessean.com, August 30, 2010, and in print by the Press-Enterprise [Riverside, California], August 30, 2010, and Carroll County News [Berryville, Arkansas], August 31, 2010.)

    • "Public Mobilization for a Nuclear-Free World," published online by Foreign Policy in

    Focus, September 23, 2010. (Republished online by truthout, September 23, 2010, Common Dreams, Patrick Henry Press News, and World Social Forum 2010, September 24, 2010, Countercurrents.org, Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, Outra Politica, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Community Bridge Blog, and Blogueuse sur le Net, September 27, 2010, Nuclear Free Planet, September 30, 2010, Peaceworker, September 2010, and zcomm.org, October 1, 2010.)

    • "How Many Nuclear Weapons Does the U.S. Government Need?" published online by the

    History News Network, October 25, 2010. (Republished online by Huffington Post, HuntingtonNews.Net, and Nuclear-News, October 26, 2010, Ploughshares Fund, October 27, 2010, and Gilmer Free Press, October 30, 2010.)

    • "Will Senate Republicans Produce Another International Disaster?" published online by the

    History News Network, November 29, 2010. (Republished online by LA Progressive, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, Daylife, and politicalwind.net, November 29, 2010, Huffington Post, barackobamaandusa.com, All Global News, Lake County Stonewall Democratic Club, Politifi, Wopular, Webnewstastic, Current, Republicans for Impeachment, and Examiner.com, November 30, 2010, Buzzbox, One News Page, and TFD News, December 1, 2010, Nuclear Security and Policy Institute, Joplin Independent, and HuntingtonNews.Net, December 3, 2010, Peaceworker, December 4, 2010, and NewsFit.Info, December 5, 2010, and in print by Ionia Sentinel-Standard [Ionia, Michigan], December 3, 2010.)

    • "The `Golden Rule' Will Sail Again," published online by the History News Network,

    December 20, 2010. (Republished online by LA Progressive, BixbyBulletin.com, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, LeftyBlogs.com, and heritech.com, December 20, 2010, Huffington Post, Examiner.com, Newsrack, EnergyBoom, Pax Mundi, Liquida, AIB, and BFree News, December 21, 2010, counterpunch, OregonLive.com, Nuclear-News.net, and China Arms Control and

  • 22

    Disarmament Association, December 22, 2010, and Newmessagemedia.com, December 24, 2010.)

    • "After New START: Where Does Nuclear Disarmament Go From Here?" published online

    by the History News Network, January 3, 2011. (Republished online by International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, NucNews, and the Danish Peace Academy, January 3, 2011, zcomm.org, Huffington Post, DemocratiFi, HuntingtonNews.Net, CTBT in the News, RepublicaniFi, Wopular, topicfire, counterpunch, Straight Up Politics, Facts, World News Mania, and One News Page, January 4, 2011, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Yolike.com, and truthout, January 5, 2011, Peacenews.org, January 6, 2011, Peaceworker, January 11, 2011, and in Gilmer Free Press, January 17, 2011,, and in print by Banner Graphic [Greencastle, Indiana], January 12, 2011.)

    • "It's Still the Same Old Story – from Guns to Nukes," published online by the History News

    Network, January 17, 2011. (Republished online by truthout, January 17, 2011, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, January 18, 2011, HuntingtonNews.Net, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and World-News, January 19, 2011, LA Progressive, January 20, 2011, OpEdNews, the Teacher, Huffington Post, TFD News, and Gilmer Free Press, January 21, 2011, and One News Page and the News Tree, January 22, 2011, and in print by Sentinel-Standard [Ionia, Michigan], January 18, 2011.)

    • "The Peace Movement Today," published online by the History News Network, March 7,

    2011. (Republished online by LA Progressive and California-Lefty Blogs.com, March 7, 2011, Huffington Post, counterpunch, and Rational News Digest, March 8, 2011, Liberty Activist News Digest and Positive Universe, March 9, 2011, and Shalom 40 [May 2011]: 7-8.)

    • "How Japan Learned About `Nuclear Safety,'" published online by the History News

    Network, March 16, 2011. (Republished online by Huffington Post, truthout, HuntingtonNews.Net, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, Liquida, SG Alternative News, examiner.com, and TFD News, March 17, 2011, zcomm.org, One News Page, Word Press, and counterpunch, March 18, 2011, negocios, March 21, 2011, Islam Today, March 24, 2011, and Japan Focus, March 25, 2011 and in print by Sentinel-Standard [Ionia, Michigan], March 18, 2011.)

    • "Militarist Madness," published online by the History News Network, May 23, 2011.

    (Republished online by International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and the Danish Peace Academy, May 23, 2011, HuntingtonNews.Net, zcomm.org, counterpunch, LA Progressive, Huffington Post, ScrollPost.com, iTrevino.com, Peninsula Peace & Justice Center, One News Page, tm, newszapped, Research & Information Network, Buzzbox, and Politifi, May 24, 2011, Woodstock Peace Economy, Peacenews.org, pkArticlesHub, Peaceworker, Piazza della Carina, TFI Daily News, and current.com, May 25, 2011, and Gilmer Free Press, May 29,

  • 23

    2011, and in print by The Nation [Pakistan], May 29, 2011, and as “Our arms make us poor, not safe” by the Chicago Sun-Times, June 3, 2011.)

    • “How to Save a Quarter of a Trillion Dollars,” published online by the History News Network, August 8, 2011. (Republished online by the Cleveland Free Press, BixbyBulletin.com, HuntingtonNews.Net, Huffington Post, Danish Peace Academy, Fierce Reason, topicfire, Blogrunner, AOL News, NukeNe.ws, Physicians for Social Responsibility, and One News Page, August 8, 2011, nuclear-news and wikio News, August 9, 2010, Gilmer Free Press, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, and counterpunch, August 10, 2010, New Clear Vision, Aletho News, and Progressive Democrats of America, August 11, 2011, and TalkGwinnett and the Peaceworker, August 17, 2011.)

    • “Kansas City Here It Comes: A New Nuclear Weapons Plant!” published online by the History News Network, September 5, 2011. (Republished online by the Baltimore Chronicle & Sentinel, LA Progressive, HuntingtonNews.net, the Danish Peace Academy, and the Weekly Online, September 5, 2011, zcomm.org, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace and Health Blog, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Council for a Livable World, CTBTO Preparatory Commission, Patrick Henry Press News, Kansas News, KCMetro.com, InfoWars.com, GetSmartNews, AM950, and Consortiumnews.com, September 6, 2011, truthout, Alliance for Nuclear Accountability, Physicians for Social Responsibility, and Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, September 7, 2011, counterpunch, Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center, The Patriot Files, Inside the Ville, and ComeHomeAmerica.us, September 8, 2011, NucNews, peacenews.org, and Progressive Democrats of America, September 9, 2011, Capital Times, September 13, 2011, Huffington Post, News on Green, LifeWhile, Greenivate, Gilmer Free Press, AIB, kansasherald.com, and Eco News Bits, September 14, 2011, Humanitarian News and NewsRack, September 15, 2011, Whats2KnowToday.com, September 19, 2011, Topnewstoday.org, September 20, 2011, the Peaceworker, September 30, 2011, and Shalom 40 [November 2011]: 10-11, and in print by Carroll County News [Berryville, Arkansas], September 13, 2011.)

    • “Is Mitt Romney Ready for the World?” published online by the History News Network, October 10, 2011. (Republished online by Consortiumnews.com, TalkGwinnett, HuntingtonNews.Net, Huffington Post, DallasNews.com, RawSignal.com, Press-Enterprise, GovTracker, AlternativeFuse News, and cliqz.com, October 10, 2011, truthout, People for Nuclear Disarmament, Buzzbox, globalresearch.ca, and One News Page, October 11, 2011, Progressive Radio Network and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, October 12, 2011, LA Progressive, October 13, 2011, zcomm.org, October 14, 2011, and the Point Pleasant Register and thestar.com, October 15, 2011, and in print by Taunton Daily Gazette [Taunton, Massachusetts], October 14, 2011.)

    • “Is a Nuclear War with China Possible?” published online by the History News Network, November 28, 2011. (Republished online by HuntingtonNews.net and nuclear-news.net, November 28, 2011, counterpunch, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, TVTraxx.com, Global News Feeds, Rebuilding for the Better

  • 24

    Philippines, PakPasban.com, and OpEdNews, November 29, 2011, Huffington Post, resist.ca, Mostly Water, American News Magazine, NukeNe.ws, politicalparades.com, Yoyanews, and International Organizations Desk, November 30, 2011, One News Page, First Post, feministwire.com, BNewsworld, GrapeVyne, Newsinmotion.com, and ScrollPost.com, December 1, 2011, technology news, December 3, 2011, Forbes.com, Gilmer Free Pres, and Asianeconomist.blogspot.com, December 6, 2011, thestar.com, December 11, 2011, and Daisy Alliance Newsletter, October-November-December 2011, and in print by News-Democrat & Leader [Russellville, Kentucky], November 29, 2011, and Herald Bulletin [Anderson, Indiana], November 30, 2011.)

    • “What Will the Democratic Left Do in 2012?” published online by the History News

    Network, December 19, 2011. (Republished online by LA Progressive, leftyblogs.com, Huffington Post, and fiercereason.com, December 19, 2011, barackobamaandusa.com, BluePurpleRed.com, straightuppolitics.com, BuzzBox, Positive Universe, The Hollywood Liberal, obamawire’s blog, Democrats 2012, and NewsTrust, December 20, 2011, HeadlineNewsOnline, ElectZu, 10minutes.edu, One News Page, and Main Stream Newz, December 21, 2011, truthout, December 25, 2011, and noflashlight.com, January 1, 2012.)

    • “Americans Are Less Nationalistic than Flag-Waving Politicians Think,” published online

    by the History News Network, January 16, 2012. (Republished online by Consortiumnews.com, Danish Peace Academy, Berthoud Recorder, Political News Daily, am950radio.com, StateNews.com, democraticunderground.com, and HuntingtonNews.net, January 17, 2012, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, The People’s Forum, and schema-root.org, January 18, 2012, Political News Tribune, January 19, 2012, Huffington Post, Gilmer Free Press, American University Nuclear Studies Institute, buzzbox.com, and blogrunner, January 20, 2012, OpEdNews, LiberalRoundup, and komsc.com, January 21, 2012, peaceactioncleveland.org, truthout, Naperville Democrats, redfortyeight.com, World Peace News, and TopNewsToday, January 22, 2012, AlterNet, January 24, 2012, and newclearvision.com, LiketheDew.com, and Atlampa, January 25, 2012, and in print by Sentinel-Standard [Ionia, Michigan], January 19, 2012, Taunton Daily Gazette [Taunton, Massachusetts], January 23, 2012, and Carroll County News [Berryville, Arkansas], January 24, 2012.)

    • “How to Strengthen the UN’s Ability to Maintain International Peace and Security,” published online by the History News Network, February 13, 2012. (Republished online by International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, HuntingtonNews.net, Danish Peace Academy, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and As the World Sleeps, February 13, 2012, StateNews.com, February 14, 2012, Huffington Post, silobreaker.com, wn.com, friendfeed.com, fiercereason.com, FrontPage Daily News, latestblognews.com, en.drigger.com, Niuzer.com, PR Newswire, wordpress.com, ScrollPost.com, Tennessee Tea Party News, WFIO News, TopNewsToday.org, and One News Page, February 15, 2012, ZuFeed and Naperville Democrats, February 16, 2012, LinksTip.com, February 18, 2012, and Gilmer Free Press, March 4, 2012, and in print by The Record [Troy, New York], February 14, 2012.)

  • 25

    • “How to Write a Good Memoir,” published online by the History News Network, March 12, 2012. (Republished online as “How I Happened to Write My Memoirs” by the Huffington Post and mocholo.com, March 15, 2012, Content Writers Forum, Mocavo Genealogy Blog, Worldnews.com, and friendfeed, March 16, 2012, zcomm.org and TopNewsToday, March 18, 2012, One News Page, March 19, 2012, and ufollow.com, March 20, 2012.)

    • “Try a Little Nuclear Sanity,” published online by the History News Network, March 19, 2012. (Republished online by counterpunch, Submariners World, peaceblog, CTBTO Preparatory Commission, Positive Universe, masspeaceaction.org, International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, peacelogs.com, checkarmaments.com, and Worldnews.com, March 19, 2010, Common Dreams, pogoblog, NucNews, Peacenews.org, nuclear-news.net, peaceactionwi.org, psr.org, and the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, March 20, 2012, Historians Against the War Notes, March 22, 2010, peacecoalition.org, and antiwar.com, March 24, 2012, Huffington Post, StateNews.com, allurbanradio.com, Gilmer Free Press, fiercereason.com, Deca Post, One News Page, March 26, 2012, PeaceWorker, March 28, 2012, and daisyalliance.org, April 2, 2012.)

    • “The Shame of Nations: A New Record is Set for Spending on War,” published online by the History News Network, April 23, 2012. (Republished online by counterpunch, Common Dreams, zcomm.org, HuntingtonNews.net, Protestation.org, Aletho News, Information Clearing House, ScrollPost, Woodstock Peace Economy, Danish Peace Academy, AidNews, democratunity.com, zcomm.org Italy, sott.net, DemocraticUnderground.com, Sri Lanka Guardian, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, Rational Review News Digest, Humanitarian News, InfoMag.nl, World-News, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, fiercereason.com, and LA Progressive, April 23, 2012, Huffington Post, fear and voting, One News Page, antiwar.com, buzzbox.com, republicanprofiles.com, politicalese.com, i4u.com, allurbanradio.com, Daily Banter, US Labor Against the War, Peacenews.org, and Baltimore Nonviolence Center, April 24, 2012, truthout, the2012scenario.com, SpeakThink.com, houstonfreethinkers.com, Progressive Radio Network, Daily Breaking News, PakNews Week, and counter information, April 25, 2012, Pagosa Daily Post and Daily Kos, April 26, 2012, LiberalRoundup, April 28, 2012, PeaceWorker and Gilmer Free Press, April 29, 2012, Peace and Justice Post, April 30, 2012, daisyalliance.org, May 11, 2012, subbversivepeacemaking.com, May 18, 2012, and Communita Cristiane di Base, July 8, 2012, and in print by Z Magazine 25 [June 2012].)

    • “May Day: From the Haymarket Massacre to the Occupy Movement,” published online by

    the History News Network, May 2, 2012. (Republished online by LA Progressive, May 2, 2012, Consortiumnews.com, democraticunderground.com, inagist.com, counterpunch, Huffington Post, One News Page, occupyislavista.org, HuntingtonNews.net, occupythepress.org, wn.com, myvally.com, occupyilluminati.com, buzzbox.com, and pinejournal.com, May 3, 2012, zcomm.org and interceder.net, May 4, 2012, truthout, May 5, 2012, and Gilmer Free Press and New York History, May 10, 2012, and in print by Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts] and Sentinel-Standard [Ionia, Michigan], May 4,

  • 26

    2012, Taunton Daily Gazette [Taunton, Massachusetts], May 5, 2012, and Troy Record [Troy, New York], May 9, 2012.)

    • “Should NATO Be Handling World Security?” published online by the History News Network, May 21, 2012. (Republished online by Huffington Post, TopNewsToday.org, Danish Peace Academy, friendfeed.com, chicagotonight.wttw.com, amillionposts.blogspot.com, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, internationalorganizationsdesk.com, 10minutes.eu, One News Page, Chicago.citysnapped.com, leftyblogs.com, tagpress.blogspot.com, parknewsweek.blogspot.com, news1.co.il, HuntingtonNews.net, LA Progressive, scrollpost.com, onlinenews55.koolcentre.in, Peace Iowa, and chariweb.com, May 21, 2012, counterpunch, consortiumnews.com, interceder.net, and southcoasttoday.com, May 22, 2012, Alternative Fuse News and mocholo.com, May 23, 2012, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, May 25, 2012, zcomm.org and Joplin Independent, May 26, 2012, NATO Watch, May 29, 2012, Chicago Council on Global Affairs, May 31, 2012, subversivepeacemaking.blogspot.com, June 22, 2012, and International Security Forum, July 25, 2012.)

    • “Do Nuclear Weapons Really Deter Aggression?” published online by the History News Network, June 4, 2012. (Republished online by International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, Danish Peace Academy, Tallahassee News, HuntingtonNews.net, Nuclear Abolitionist, Campaign for a Nuclear Weapons Free World, and LA Progressive, June 4, 2012, ctbt.org, leftyblogs.com, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and counterpunch, June 5, 2012, Huffington Post, Egypt Bulletin, and Paris Post-Intelligencer, June 6, 2012, World News.com, Paknewsweek, Deca Post, One News Page, and World News Reporter, June 7, 2012, zcomm.org, June 8, 2012, Gilmer Free Press and Daisy Alliance Blog, June 9, 2012, Peaceworker, June 13, 2012, and Sonoma Valley Sun, July 4, 2012.)

    • “Unlike Mitt Romney, Most Americans Want to Cut U.S. Military Spending,” published online by the History News Network, July 23, 2012. (Republished online by LA Progressive, HuntingtonNews.net, consortiumnews.com, Waxahachietx.com, and peaceblog.wordpress.com, July 23, 2012, zcomm.org, peacelogs.com, medialeft.org, anilnetto.com, nazib.com, and Pagosa Daily Post, July 24, 2012, Sierra County Prospect and Quarter Life Crisis News, July 25, 2012, truthout, Occupy Wall Street, and World-News, July 29, 2012, Gilmer Free Press and greenhouseonline, July 31, 2012, HeadlineNewsOnline, August 5, 2012, and wmicentral.com, August 7, 2012, and in print by Troy Record [Troy, New York], July 24, 2012.)

    • “The Republican `Small Government’ Fraud,” published online by the History News Network, August 27, 2012. (Republished online by counterpunch, HuntingtonNews.net, mostlywater.org, LA Progressive, Common Dreams, Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center, Consortiumnews.com, Humanitarian News, FingerLakes1.com, hernandodemocrats.com, and Joplin Independent, August 27, 2012, truthout, Huffington Post, and One News Page, August 28, 2012, zcomm.org and Sierra County Prospect, August 29, 2012, Gilmer Free Press, August 31, 2012, and Peaceworker, September 17,

  • 27

    2012, and in print by Taunton Daily Gazette [Taunton, Massachusetts], August 27, 2012, Troy Record [Troy, New York], September 1, 2012, Portland Observer [Portland, Oregon], September 5, 2012, and Sentinel-Standard [Ionia, Michigan], September 8, 2012.)

    • “How Hawkish Are Americans?” published online by the History News Network, September 24, 2012. (Republished online by LA Progressive, Huffington Post, PeaceVoice, One News Page, The Contributor, and the Danish Peace Academy, September 24, 2012, Asia News Feeds, LiveLeak.com, consortiumnews.com, democraticunderground.com, counterpunch, and HuntingtonNews.net, September 25, 2012, the Pittsford Perennialist, September 26, 2012, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, attackthesystem.com, and Historians Against the War Notes, September 27, 2012, Gilmer Free Press, September 28, 2012, warisacrime.org and evergreendigest.org, September 29, 2012, backasia.com, theportlandalliance.org, nucnews.com, and zcomm.org, September 30, 2012, and Peaceworker, October 3, 2012.)

    • “Fighting for Peace at the Local Level” (also published as “Albany County Issues a Peace Dividend Proclamation”), published online by Foreign Policy in Focus, October 17, 2012. (Republished online by LA Progressive, U.S. Labor Against the War, and TheContributor.com, October 17, 2012, Huffington Post, warisacrime.org, leftyblogs.com, and World Politics Review, October 18, 2012, zcomm.org, anilnetto.com, and medialeft.org, October 20, 2012, and Peaceworker and truthout, October 25, 2012, and in print by The Epoch Times, October 21, 2012 and Z Magazine 25 [December 2012].)

    • “Local Governments and National Security Policy,” published online by the History News Network, October 22, 2012. (Republished online by International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, Common Dreams, Chipley Bugle, LA Progressive, The Contributor, interceder.net, patheos.com, latestblognews.com, silobreaker.com, peoplespowers.wordpress.com, humanitariannews.org, NewsRack, and HuntingtonNews.net, October 22, 2012, repeace USA, TalkGwinnett, tweetbuzz, politicsandpolls.com, Huffington Post, features.rr.com, and One News Page, October 23, 2012, The Bulletin, demete.com, US Labor Against the War, and Sierra County Prospect, October 24, 2012, and topnewstoday.org, October 25, 2012.)

    • “America’s Real Religion: Shopping,” published online by the History News Network, December 3, 2012, (Republished online by LA Progressive, counterpunch, shopping-program.net, democraticunderground.com, The Contributor, SalidaDailyPost.com, and HuntingtonNews.net, December 3, 2012, Huffington Post, Consortiumnews.com, davidkinchen.wordpress.com, Reprise News, Red Lion Trader, Easy Branches, One News Page, Economico, Feeddoo, Topsy, and AlterNet, December 4, 2012, Equity News, Daily Banter, Il Sismografo, langaa-rpcig.net, December 5, 2012, zcomm.org, Gilmer Free Press, and waxahachietx.com, December 7, 2012, New Clear Vision, December 11, 2012, Wall Street Sheet, December 13, 2012, and subversivepeacemaking.com, December 21, 2012, and in print by Troy Record [Troy, New York], December 6, 2012, Times [Trenton, New Jersey], December 9, 2012, and Taunton Daily Gazette [Taunton, Massachusetts], December 15, 2012.)

  • 28

    • “Gun Control and Arms Control,” published online by the Huffington Post, December 30, 2012. (Republished online by LA Progressive, One News Page, FNW Outdoor News, and sportballa.com, December 30, 2012, History News Network, Daisy Alliance Blog, silobreaker.com, Common Dreams, Newshour24.com, congoo.com, keegy.com, Aid News, Humanitarian News, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, topnewstoday.org, wired965.com, and sky2news, December 31, 2012, Consortiumnews.com, democraticunderground.com, Las Vegas Informer, San Francisco Informer, and counterpunch, January 1, 2013, Daily Banter, thesantosrepublic.com, and Darwiniana, January 2, 2013, zcomm.org and The News, January 4, 2013, Los Angeles Informer, January 6, 2013, Historians Against the War Notes, January 10, 2013, Gilmer Free Press, January 14, 2013, PeaceWorker, January 17, 2013, and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, March 18, 2013, and in print by Gulf Breeze News [Gulf Breeze, Florida], January 10, 2013, Statesman Journal [Salem, Oregon], January 11, 2013, and Z Magazine 26 [February 2013].)

    • “Is the Obama Administration Abandoning Its Commitment to a Nuclear-Free World?” published online by the History News Network, February 4, 2013. (Republished online by Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, LA Progressive, Human Wrongs Watch, HuntingtonNews.net, and counterpunch, February 4, 2013, Huffington Post, Danish Peace Academy, One News Page, Humanitarian News, internationalorganizationsdesk.com, and regator.com, February 5, 2013, Center for Strategic and International Studies, wn.com, intuitech.biz, davidkinchen.wordpress.com, and Sierra County Prospect, February 6, 2013, Daisy Alliance Blog, February 7, 2013, Holiday, February 8, 2013, Las Vegas Informer, San Francisco Informer, San Antonio Informer, and zcomm.org, February 9, 2013, paxchristiusa.org, February 11, 2013, paxchristimetrodc.org, February 12, 2013, Gilmer Free Press, February 15, 2013, and ionglobaltrendws.com, February 27, 2013.)

    • “A Modest Proposal to House Republicans: Cut the Nuclear Weapons Budget,” published online by the History News Network, March 11, 2013. (Republished online by HuntingtonNews.net, March 11, 2013, Liberal Roundup, Regator, Ploughshares.org, Politics Info, ThePennAvePost.com, What’s Up ATL, Deca Post Politics, and Newlookup.com, March 12, 2013, LA Progressive, Sierra County Prospect, and cbto.org, March 13, 2013, truthout, March 14, 2013, Gilmer Free Press, March 17, 2013, Las Vegas Informer, March 27, 2013, San Francisco Informer, March 28, 2013, and Los Angeles Informer, March 29, 2013, and in print by Troy Record [Troy, New York], March 23, 2013.)

    • “Corporate Welfare in Maryland,” published online by the LA Progressive, March 11, 2013. (Republished online by the Huffington Post, legalpronews.findlaw.com, One News Page, i4U.com, regator.com, and HuntingtonNews.net, March 11, 2013, Top News Today, DailyMe, counterpunch, waxahachietx.com, and Maryland Juice, March 12, 2013, Sierra County Prospect, Las Vegas Informer, newsnow.co.uk, citizensoversightmaryland.com, and trove.com, March 13, 2013, zcomm.org, Baltimore Nonviolence Center, and Center Maryland, March 14, 2013, evolvestar.com, March 16, 2013, and Peaceworker, March 18, 2013, and in print by Baltimore Sun [Baltimore, Maryland], March 13, 2013.)

  • 29

    • “Lockheed Martin at the Trough,” published online by Huffington Post, March 21, 2013.

    (Republished online by LA Progressive, HuntingtonNews.net, One News Page, regator.com, finanznachrichten.de, and mortgagefraudexaminers.com, March 21, 2013, Deca Post, March 22, 2013, Consortiumnews.com, silobreaker, and zcomm.org, March 23, 2013, zcomm.orgitaly.altervista.org, March 24, 2013, History News Network and Baltimore Nonviolence Center, March 25, 2013, Maryland Reporter, Middle East Online, and Free Bloggers Alliance, March 26, 2013, Sierra County Prospect, March 27, 2013, SalidaDailyPost.com, March 28, 2013, and Gilmer Free Press, March 31, 2013, and in print by Z Magazine 26 [May 2013].)

    • “That’s Where the Money Goes,” published online by LA Progressive, April 15, 2013. (Republished online by HuntingtonNews.net and Consortiumnews.com, April 15, 2013, Daily Banter and OccuWorld, April 16, 2013, Huffington Post, Internet Post, total, Rise of the Right, HellasFrappe, Global Research, warisacrime.org, One News Page, peaceblog, regator.com, Deca Post, Before It’s News, and Sierra County Prospect, April 17, 2013, Aletho News, budgetpriorities.org, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, Jobs Not Wars, Hebrew Vision News, Human Wrongs Watch, and Alltop, April 18, 2013, counterpunch, April 19, 2013, zcomm.org, April 20, 2013, History News Network and Daisy Alliance Blog, April 22, 2013, and Gilmer Free Press, April 23, 2013, and in print by Troy Record [Troy, New York], April 17, 2013 and Z Magazine 26 [June 2013].)

    • “At Universities, Too, the Rich Grow Richer,” published online by huntingtonnews.net, May 15, 2013. (Republished online by La Progressive, May 15, 2015, truthout, Huffington Post, alternativefuse.com, occuworld.org, Worldnews.com, rankmyuniversity.com, Three Sonorans, nolet.com, and One News Page, May 16, 2013, counterpunch, topnewstoday.org, Las Vegas Informer, San Antonio Informer, Houston Informer, and San Diego Informer, May 17, 2013, San Francisco Informer, Austin Informer, and Aletho News, May 18, 2013, History News Network, Before It’s News, presstv.com, Education in America, zcomm.org, and Universities News, May 20, 2013, Sierra County Prospect, May 22, 2013, Gilmer Free Press, May 24, 2013, Capital Times, May 29, 2013, and Portside, May 31, 2013, and in print in Herald News [Fall River, Massachusetts], May 21, 2013).

    • “Corporate Welfare or Education?” published online by the History News Network, June 10, 2013. (Republished online by Huffington Post, Salem-News.com, features.rr.com, regator, topnewstoday.org, findlaw.com, politicsballa.com, tvballa.com, HuntingtonNews.Net, myudaily.com, newyorkfeeder.com, LA Progressive, and allvoices.com, June 10, 2013, Portland Alliance, Common Dreams, and i4u news, June 11, 2013, Capital Times, world-luxury-guide.com, firgoa.usc.es, Sierra County Prospect, and counterpunch, June 12, 2013, truthout and wn.com, June 13, 2013, warisacrime.org and Gardner News, June 14, 2013, and zcomm.org, June 16, 2013, and in print by Troy Record [Troy, New York], June 22, 2013.)

    • “When Education is a Business,” published online by Huffington Post, June 23, 2013. (Republished online by politicsballa.com, tvballa.com, celebrityballa.com, and

  • 30

    autoballa.com, June 23, 2013, topnewstoday.org, warisacrime.org, ghanalately.com, roonte.com, cyber network news, bloggers.com, vful.com, nolet.com, greenreflection.com, mufasabackpackers.com, Muscatine Journal, i4u News, Alternative Fuse, wn.com, Journal of Education, myudaily.com, HuntingtonNews.net, mydailyjoke.com, headnine.com, sun news live, and globalreport.org, June 24, 2013, counterpunch and LA Progressive, June 25, 2013, zcomm.org, June 27, 2013, the History News Network, July 1, 2013, and lqtech.info, July 29, 2013.)

    • “Still Preparing for Nuclear War,” published online by the History News Network, July 8, 2013. (Republished online by the Danish Peace Academy, warisacrime.org, peacelogs.com, and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, July 8, 2013, antiwar.com, counterpunch, LA Progressive, Al-Ayham Saleh Aggregator, Huffington Post, One News Page, firststep.me, and HuntingtonNews.net, July 9, 2013, Sierra County Prospect, zcomm.org, Consortiumnews.com, ozmic.org, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Las Vegas Informer, ploughshares.org, michelekearneynuclearwire.blogspot.com, silobreaker.com, and Houston Informer, July 10, 2013, wilpfact.wordpress.com, July 12, 2013, Daisy Alliance Blog, July 14, 2013, nuclear-news.net and thestrategicvision.com, July 15, 2013, Historians Against the War Notes and mywebtimes.com, July 19, 2013, Gilmer Free Press, July 25, 2013, City Watch, July 26, 2013, checkarmaments.com and nonuke.net, July 27, 2013, inagist.com, August 21, 2013, Shalom 42 [September 2013]: 4-5, and Peaceworker, October 18, 2013.)

    • “Clinging to Mass Violence,” published online by the History News Network, August 19, 2013. (Republished online by the Daily Kos, Daisy Alliance Blog, Gilmer Mirror, HuntingtonNews.net, findlaw.com, allvoices.com, politicsballa.com, i4u.com, silobreaker.com, checkarmaments.com, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, War Is a Crime.org, duboisforum.org, and BuzzFlash, August 19, 2013, zcomm.org, Las Vegas Informer, Hawaii Informer, einnews.com, scoop.co.nz, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, drugpolicycentral.com, International News, counterpunch, countercurrents.org, LA Progressive, alainet.org, Sierra County Prospect, and Consortiumnews.com, August 20, 2013, Huffington Post, facts.ch, headnine.com, topnewstoday.org, timesofearth.com, Gilmer Free Press, quansplace.com, myudaily.com, schwarkreport.com, freepress.org, democratschavescounty.com, newsnow.co.uk, celebrityballa.com, and businessballa.com, August 21, 2013, Historians Against the War Notes, August 22, 2013, 370ztech.info, and cullmansense.com, September 16, 2013, and Peaceworker, October 16, 2013, and in print by Troy Record [Troy, New York], August 24, 2013.)

    • “The Syrian Problem – and an International Solution,” published online by the History News Network, September 4, 2013. (Republished online by Muncie Free Press, War is a Crime.org, HuntingtonNews.net, Daily Kos, counterpunch, checkarmaments.com, Sierra County Prospect, and internationalorganizationdesk.com, September 4, 2013, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, LA Progressive, usgovernmentportal.com, Historians Against the War Notes, euexaminer.eu, katastrophen aktuell, Huffington Post, Las Vegas Informer, ukgovernmentonline.co.uk, San Antonio Informer, newsntwk.com, New Zealand Informer, elkintribune.com, thestokesnews.com,

  • 31

    U.S. History Current Events Blog, and Austin Informer, September 5, 2013, Hawaii Informer, September 6, 2013, The News Story, San Diego Informer, and Global Rights, September 7, 2013, Daisy Alliance Blog and zcomm.org, September 8, 2013, and manchesterjournal.com, September 13, 2013, and in print by Daily Press [St. Marys, Pennsylvania], September 7, 2013.)

    • “Eliminating Nuclear Weapons is Just as Important as Eliminating Chemical Weapons,” published online by the History News Network, September 16, 2013. (Republished online by Daily Kos, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Peace & Health Blog, warisacrime.org, ctbto.org, Daisy Alliance Blog, allvoices.com, fundipau.org, and michelekearneynuclearwire.blogspot, September 16, 2013, Consortiumnews.com, sectorpublishingintelligence.co.uk, counterpunch, ozmic.org, cullmansense.com, 1pct.com, HuntingtonNews.net, nuclear-news.net, topix.com, Humanitarian News, occuworld.org, csis.org, and Common Dreams, September 17, 2013, truthout, globalpossibilities.org, UNDPI.org, Sierra County Prospect, thenews.com.pk, newclearvision.com, LA Progressive, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and censec.dk, September 18, 2013, Huffington Post, checkarmaments.com, and israel.com, September 19


Wittner shoulder rest - wittner-gmbh.de · • Please study the instruction manual carefully prior to assembly. • Do not use the shoulder rest any different than described in

A.J. Woodman-Rhetoric in Classical Historiography (1988)[Historiography]

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