last class!iliano/courses/07f-cmu-cs... · lessons we’ 9 v e (i’ v e) l earne d doing research...
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La
st C
lass
!
Sum
mar
y an
d T
houg
hts
-Rah
ul T
ongi
a
2
Seve
n S
tage
s o
f T
4G
D
1.C
urio
sity
2.Sh
ock
3.D
epre
ssio
n
4.C
onfu
sion
5.B
arga
inin
g
6.A
ccep
tanc
e
7.M
otiv
atio
n
−H
ow d
oes t
echn
olog
y im
pact
dev
elop
men
t?
−Th
is w
orld
is in
bad
shap
e
−Th
e ro
ad a
head
is lo
ng a
nd p
ainf
ul
−W
hat c
an w
e do
?
−(P
roje
cts)
−I c
an�t
solv
e al
l the
wor
ld�s
pro
blem
s
−I w
ill tr
y an
d le
arn
mor
e, a
nd h
ere�
s a li
ttle
star
t
3
Wh
ere
did
(d
oes
) T
ech
no
logy
Fit
In
?!
Incr
emen
tal c
hang
es w
ithin
pro
cess
es!
Cha
nges
to p
roce
sses
with
in e
cono
my
(e.g
., Se
rvic
es/K
now
ledg
e Ec
onom
y)o
Stru
ctur
al sh
ifts
!In
fras
truct
ure
build
out
!IC
To
Larg
e in
vest
men
ts a
nd g
row
th
4Nex
t G
ener
atio
n:
“Fu
nd
amen
tal”
bre
akth
rou
ghs
!G
enom
ics
!N
anot
echn
olog
y!
Arti
ficia
l Int
ellig
ence
!O
ptic
al C
ompu
ting
!Q
uant
um C
ompu
ting
!En
ergy
oSo
lar,
Fusi
on, C
arbo
n/H
ydro
gen,
Sup
erco
nduc
tivity
!??
?
5
Fu
ture
(O
pti
on
al)
read
ing
o�A
s the
Fut
ure
Cat
ches
You
��
Juan
Enr
ique
z �
New
indu
strie
s bas
ed o
n kn
owle
dge
�W
orth
Bill
ions
but
onl
y a
hand
ful o
f new
jobs
o�F
acto
r Fou
r: D
oubl
ing
Wea
lth, H
alvi
ng R
esou
rce
Use
�-
Erns
t von
Wei
zsäc
ker,
Am
ory
Lovi
ns, a
nd H
unte
r Lov
ins
�H
ow to
be
sust
aina
ble
oPo
wer
shift
, Thi
rd W
ave,
and
oth
ers b
y A
lvin
& H
eidi
Tof
fler
�W
hat i
s fun
dam
enta
lly d
iffer
ent a
bout
kno
wle
dge
econ
omie
s fro
m
tradi
tiona
l one
so
Of c
ours
e, th
e us
ual s
uspe
cts (
Lots
of M
ultil
ater
al A
genc
y da
ta)
�W
orld
Dev
elop
men
t Rep
ort (
WB
)�
Hum
an D
evel
opm
ent R
epor
t (U
N),
etc.
6
Oth
er I
mp
ort
ant
Are
as
(Not
cov
ered
in d
epth
in th
e cl
ass)
!G
ende
r iss
ues
!e-
Gov
erna
nce
!Te
chno
logy
det
ails
as a
pplic
able
to
deve
lopi
ng re
gion
so
Secu
rity
oPr
ivac
yo
Etc.
7
Imp
ort
ance
of
Fie
ld
Wo
rk!
Theo
ry v
s. Pr
actic
eo
�In t
heo
ry t
her
e is
no d
iffe
rence
bet
wee
n
theo
ry a
nd p
ract
ice.
But,
in p
ract
ice,
ther
e is
��
Jan
L.A
. van
de
Snep
sche
ut!
Rem
embe
r Car
los B
raga
�s 4
Les
sons
:o
Elvi
so
Eins
tein
/Bee
thov
eno
Mot
her T
eres
ao
Sex�
o(O
nly
mak
es se
nse
if yo
u he
ar th
e st
ory!
)
8
Sch
ola
rly
Wo
rk!
Earli
er, w
as se
gmen
ted
by d
omai
no
Dev
elop
men
tal E
cono
mic
so
Ener
gy, H
ealth
care
, etc
.o
IT!
New
ly e
mer
ging
fiel
d of
ICT
and
Dev
elop
men
to
Nas
cent
oM
any
�eve
nts�
are
not r
igor
ous
�La
ck o
f met
rics i
s a se
rious
cha
lleng
e�
ICTD
2006
we
co-o
rgan
ized
is a
n at
tem
pt; I
CTD
2007
�W
WW
2006
now
has
an
emer
ging
regi
ons t
rack
oA
few
jour
nals
are
ther
e (e
.g.,
ITID
, Jrn
l. of
C
omm
unity
Info
rmat
ics,
etc.
)
9Less
on
s w
e’ve
(I’
ve)
lear
ned
d
oin
g re
sear
ch a
nd
tea
chin
g in
th
is s
pac
e!
The
field
has
mat
ured
sign
ifica
ntly
oM
ore
inte
ract
ion
acro
ss d
omai
ns�
Still
not
eno
ugh
oSt
uden
ts a
nd a
re m
ore
soph
istic
ated
(and
de
man
ding
) in
thei
r que
stio
ns a
nd le
arni
ng p
roce
ss!
Ther
e is
a b
it of
a c
yclic
nat
ure
to �
hot�
topi
cs!
Diff
eren
t ski
lls a
re m
ore
impo
rtant
at d
iffer
ent
stag
es o
f a p
roje
cto
The
early
stag
e of
rela
tions
hip-
build
ing
take
s a
LOT
long
er th
an w
e�d
thin
k�
E.g.
, tru
e of
our
spee
ch a
nd h
ealth
care
pro
ject
in
Paki
stan
10
Qu
esti
on
s fr
om
IC
TD
E
xp
erie
nce
s (T
on
gia
, et
al 2
00
6 –
ICT
D2
00
6)
1.W
ho a
re th
e st
akeh
olde
rs, a
nd w
hat a
re th
eir n
eeds
?a.
Are
all
stak
ehol
ders
con
side
red?
b.A
re m
etric
s for
prio
r sta
te (b
asel
ine)
ava
ilabl
e?
2.D
oes t
he te
chno
logy
per
form
wel
l for
the
need
s?a.
Is th
e C
ost �
Ben
efit
(or o
ther
app
ropr
iate
) Ana
lysi
s fav
orab
le
(inco
rpor
atin
g lif
ecyc
le, n
on-m
onet
ized
fact
ors,
etc.
)?b.
Are
ther
e un
inte
nded
con
sequ
ence
s, po
sitiv
e or
neg
ativ
e?c.
How
is th
e pr
ice-
perf
orm
ance
or c
ost e
ffect
iven
ess?
d.Is
the
solu
tion
optim
ized
(ofte
n an
iter
ativ
e pr
oces
s or e
volv
ing)
?
3.D
o st
akeh
olde
r inc
entiv
esal
ign?
a.M
anag
emen
t of v
aryi
ng a
nd o
ften
conf
lictin
g st
akeh
olde
rs a
nd/o
r goa
lsb.
Dev
elop
men
t of t
he re
quire
d ec
osys
tem
c.W
ho �
owns
�th
e pr
ojec
t or p
roce
ss (r
espo
nsib
ility
)?d.
Is th
ere
a �c
ham
pion
�dr
ivin
g th
e pr
oces
s (op
tiona
l)?
11
ICT
D D
esig
n (
Co
nt.
)
4.Ar
e th
ere
mec
hani
sms f
or fe
edba
ck o
r par
ticip
atio
nby
all
stak
ehol
ders
?a.
Des
ign
stag
eb.
Dep
loym
ent s
tage
c.D
iffus
ion
stat
e
5.Ar
e m
etri
csav
aila
ble
for m
easu
ring
succ
ess a
cros
s st
akeh
olde
rs?
a.W
ho m
easu
res �
self,
des
igna
ted
stak
ehol
der,
or th
ird p
arty
?b.
Are
ass
umpt
ions
and
met
hodo
logi
es tr
ansp
aren
t?
c.W
hat e
lse
has o
r can
be
done
(alte
rnat
ives
and
opp
ortu
nity
cos
ts)?
H
ave
less
ons b
een
lear
ned
from
prio
r exp
erie
nces
?
Met
rics
Perf
orm
ance
(dua
l)
12
ICT
D D
esig
n (
con
t.)
6.Is
the
solu
tion
sust
aina
ble?
a.Su
pplie
r sid
e �
prof
itabl
eb.
Con
sum
er si
de �
affo
rdab
lec.
Con
cern
sa.
If su
bsid
ies a
re re
quire
d, w
ill th
ey b
e av
aila
ble
cont
inua
lly?
b.Is
this
via
ble
only
in so
me
sele
ct c
ases
(che
rry-
pick
ing)
?
7.Is
the
solu
tion
scal
able
?a.
Can
it g
row
bey
ond
a pi
lot?
b.
Will
it w
ork
in o
ther
regi
ons o
r cul
ture
s?c.
Will
eco
nom
ic su
stai
nabi
lity
rem
ain
with
scal
ing?
8.Is
the
solu
tion
acce
ptab
le?
a.D
ispl
acem
ent o
f ves
ted
inte
rest
s �is
sues
of p
oliti
cal e
cono
my
b.C
ultu
rally
acc
epta
ble?
c.Tr
ustw
orth
y?d.
Empo
wer
ing?
e.
Will
peo
ple
use
it of
thei
r fre
e w
ill?
13
Succ
ess
Sto
ry:
Afr
ican
Riv
er B
lin
dn
ess
!B
lack
fly
used
to m
ake
Afr
ican
Riv
er
Blin
dnes
s end
emic
to m
uch
of W
est A
fric
a!
Use
d hy
drol
ogic
sens
ors,
sate
llite
imag
ery,
an
d fo
reca
stin
g so
ftwar
e to
hel
p er
adic
ate
the
blac
k fly
!O
ptim
ized
inse
ctic
ide
spra
ying
pro
tect
s 30
,000
,000
peo
ple,
and
free
s up
100,
000
squa
re m
iles o
f lan
d
Th
ings
to
rem
emb
er…
Prof
. Jay
Aro
nson
15
Stat
e o
f th
e W
orl
d
!3
big
prob
lem
s (am
ong
man
y ot
hers
): o
Dea
dly
Tria
d: H
IV/A
IDS;
Mal
aria
; Tub
ercu
losi
so
Urb
aniz
atio
no
Econ
omic
gro
wth
alo
ne d
oes n
ot le
ad to
hum
an
deve
lopm
ent (
mus
t be
part
of in
tegr
ated
pub
lic-
priv
ate-
NG
O st
rate
gy)
!A
lway
s be
skep
tical
of s
tatis
tics�
don�
t jus
t lo
ok a
t the
m, l
ook
at h
ow th
ey a
re c
reat
ed
16
Po
vert
y
!N
eed
to m
ove
beyo
nd �
us a
nd th
em�
men
talit
y!
To u
nder
stan
d po
verty
, you
nee
d to
ex
perie
nce
it at
a p
erso
nal l
evel
for a
t lea
st a
sh
ort t
ime
!R
emem
ber h
igh
cost
of b
eing
poo
r
17
Cu
ltu
re!
All
soci
etie
s are
gra
nula
ro
get t
o kn
ow so
ciet
ies i
n al
l of t
heir
richn
ess a
nd
com
plex
ity!
Impo
rtanc
e of
cul
tura
l hyb
rids/
cultu
ral t
rans
lato
rso
you
won
�t ge
t ver
y fa
r with
out t
hem
!N
eed
to id
entif
y an
d bu
ild so
cial
cap
ital
!A
sk p
eopl
e w
hat t
heir
goal
s and
asp
iratio
ns a
reo
don�
t ass
ume
them
to b
e ju
st li
ke y
ours
18
Dev
elo
pm
ent
!D
evel
opm
ent m
eans
diff
eren
t thi
ngs t
o di
ffer
ent p
eopl
e!
Dev
elop
men
t has
a h
isto
ry a
nd is
pol
itica
l!
Don
�t im
pose
an
idea
lized
Ang
lo-A
mer
ican
m
odel
of d
evel
opm
ent o
n re
st o
f wor
ld!
Priv
atiz
atio
n is
the
not t
he h
oly
grai
l and
it
does
n�t n
eces
saril
y le
ad to
com
petit
ion
!N
o m
onoc
ausa
l sol
utio
ns fo
r dev
elop
men
t
19
Eco
no
mic
s
!M
arke
ts a
re m
eant
to b
e ef
ficie
nt, n
ot
equi
tabl
e!
Mar
kets
requ
ire e
qual
acc
ess t
o in
form
atio
n to
wor
k pr
oper
lyo
Gen
eral
ly n
ot th
e ca
se in
the
deve
lopi
ng w
orld
, bu
t tec
hnol
ogy
can
help
!B
OP
deba
te
20
Wo
rkin
g in
th
e co
mm
un
ity
!H
umili
ty a
nd R
espe
ct w
ill g
et y
ou fa
r!
You
and
you
r pro
ject
shou
ld b
e:
oFL
EXIB
LEo
ITER
ATI
VE
!Y
ou m
ust e
ngag
e w
ith th
e co
mm
unity
in
orde
r to
succ
eed!
oH
opef
ully
in a
col
labo
rativ
e or
col
legi
al w
ay!
Form
ing
stro
ng lo
cal p
artn
ersh
ips i
s key
21
Par
tici
pat
ory
D
evel
op
men
t!
Nee
ds a
sses
smen
t!
Mon
itorin
g an
d Ev
alua
tion
!C
apac
ity B
uild
ing
!D
esig
n
22
Tec
hn
olo
gy
!D
on�t
settl
e fo
r old
, out
-dat
ed te
chno
logy
!!
Tech
nolo
gy h
as to
wor
k w
ell i
n or
der t
o be
su
cces
sful
and
cha
nge
lives
!o
Rem
embe
r: �g
arba
ge in
, gar
bage
out
�!
Bui
ld p
roto
type
s and
solic
it fe
edba
ck!
BE
CR
EATI
VE!
!!
23
Tec
hn
olo
gica
l Sy
stem
s
!Te
chno
logi
es a
re sy
stem
s of h
uman
, soc
ial,
polit
ical
, cul
tura
l and
tech
nica
l ele
men
ts!
�Dro
ppin
g in
�a
blac
k-bo
x do
esn�
t wor
k!
Tech
nolo
gies
don
�t us
ually
tric
kle
dow
no
they
mus
t be
spec
ifica
lly d
esig
ned
(or t
wea
ked
in c
reat
ive
way
s) to
hav
e an
impa
ct in
de
velo
ping
com
mun
ities
24
Gen
eral
les
son
s
!W
hen
som
ethi
ng is
des
crib
ed a
s �fr
ee�
or
low
-cos
t don
�t fo
rget
to re
ad th
e fin
e pr
int
oTh
ere
are
ofte
n hi
dden
or f
utur
e ch
arge
s in
clud
ed th
at w
ill n
egat
ivel
y im
pact
su
stai
nabi
lity
of so
lutio
no
Rem
embe
r to
calc
ulat
e lif
e-cy
cle
cost
s, in
clud
ing
mai
nten
ance
and
upd
ates
!O
ther
s?
Ad
dit
ion
al W
eb
Res
ou
rces
~(O
r:
Th
ing
s I
wo
uld
lik
e to
rea
d i
f I
ha
d
mu
ch m
uch
mo
re t
ime
…p
rese
nte
d i
n n
o p
art
icu
lar
ord
er)
Prof
esso
r Jo
e M
ertz
26
IDR
C
!In
tern
atio
nal D
evel
opm
ent R
esea
rch
Cen
treo
A pu
blic
cor
pora
tion
crea
ted
by th
e Pa
rlia
men
t of
Can
ada
in 1
970
to h
elp
deve
lopi
ng c
ount
ries
us
e sc
ienc
e an
d te
chno
logy
to fi
nd p
ract
ical
, lo
ng-te
rm so
lutio
ns to
the
soci
al, e
cono
mic
, and
en
viro
nmen
tal p
robl
ems t
hey
face
.!
http
://w
ww
.idrc
.ca/
!In
clud
es fr
ee b
ooks
and
repo
rts o
nlin
e
27
I4D
!Th
e i4
d (I
nfor
mat
ion
For D
evel
opm
ent)
prin
t m
agaz
ine
�fo
r exc
hang
e of
info
rmat
ion,
id
eas,
opin
ions
and
exp
erie
nces
, bot
h in
side
an
d ou
tsid
e th
e In
form
atio
n an
d C
omm
unic
atio
n Te
chno
logy
for D
evel
opm
ent
(IC
T4D
) sec
tor.
!ht
tp://
i4do
nlin
e.ne
t/
28
Wo
rld
Ban
k -
Po
vert
yN
et!
Pove
rtyN
et p
rovi
des a
n in
trod
uctio
n to
key
is
sues
as w
ell a
s in-
dept
h in
form
atio
n on
po
vert
y m
easu
rem
ent,
mon
itori
ng, a
naly
sis,
and
on p
over
ty re
duct
ion
stra
tegi
es fo
r re
sear
cher
s and
pra
ctiti
oner
s.!
http
://w
ww
.wor
ldba
nk.o
rg/p
over
ty/
!A
nd a
nd W
orld
Ban
k si
te m
ore
gene
rally
�
29
Info
Dev
!in
foD
ev w
orks
to p
rom
ote
bette
r und
erst
andi
ng a
nd e
ffect
ive
use
of in
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n te
chno
logi
es (I
CTs
) as
tool
s of p
over
ty re
duct
ion
and
broa
d-ba
sed,
sust
aina
ble
deve
lopm
ent.
!(a
noth
er W
orld
Ban
k si
te)
!ht
tp://
ww
w.in
fode
v.or
g/
!m
-Ban
king
, Edu
catio
n, F
OSS
, low
-cos
t dev
ices
�
30
Th
e St
ock
ho
lm
Ch
alle
nge
!Th
e St
ockh
olm
Cha
lleng
e br
ings
toge
ther
in
spir
ing
peop
le w
orki
ng w
ith IC
T fr
om
arou
nd w
orld
in th
e si
x ca
tego
ries
of t
he
Awar
d.!
http
://st
ockh
olm
chal
leng
e.se
/
31
E.g
.so
me
20
07
Fin
alis
tsEc
onom
ic D
evel
opm
ent:
!En
ablin
g fin
anci
al in
clus
ion
and
incr
easi
ng e
ffic
ienc
y of
Se
lf H
elp
Gro
ups M
icro
cred
it Fe
dera
tions
!K
hmer
OS
-FO
SS fo
r Cam
bodi
aEd
ucat
ion:
!TO
PIC
64 -
Nat
iona
l net
wor
k of
E-le
arni
ng c
ente
rs in
64
prov
ince
s of V
ietn
am
Publ
ic A
dmin
istra
tion:
!Th
e et
uktu
k pr
ojec
t -ro
ving
tele
cent
re/ra
dio
stat
ion
via
3 w
heel
ed a
uto-
ricks
haw
.
32
SID
A
!Sw
edis
h In
tern
atio
nal D
evel
opm
ent
Coo
pera
tion
Age
ncy
!M
anag
es 6
0% o
f Sw
eden
�s d
evel
opm
ent
aide
.!
http
://w
ww
.sida
.se/s
ida/
jsp/
sida
.jsp?
d=12
1&la
ngua
ge=e
n_U
S
33
Eld
is I
CT
fo
r D
evel
op
men
t R
eso
urc
e G
uid
e
!El
dis i
s one
of a
fam
ily o
f kno
wle
dge
serv
ices
pr
ovid
ed b
y th
e In
stitu
te o
f Dev
elop
men
t St
udie
s, Su
ssex
!ht
tp://
ww
w.e
ldis
.org
/ict/
34
AP
C A
fric
a IC
T P
oli
cy
Mo
nit
or
!(A
ssoc
iatio
n fo
r Pro
gres
sive
C
omm
unic
atio
ns)
!M
obili
zing
Afr
ican
civ
il so
ciet
y ar
ound
the
impo
rtanc
e of
ICT
polic
y fo
r dev
elop
men
t of
the
cont
inen
t.!
http
://af
rica.
right
s.apc
.org
/
35
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Gat
eway
.org
!A
beh
emot
h si
te o
f dev
elop
men
t inf
orm
atio
n!
Incl
udes
aIn
form
atio
n an
d C
omm
unic
atio
n Te
chno
logi
es fo
r Dev
elop
men
t dg
Com
mun
ity!
RSS
feed
!ht
tp://
ww
w.d
evel
opm
entg
atew
ay.o
rg/ic
t
36
Ben
etec
h
!U
ses a
bus
ines
s sta
rt-up
mod
el to
get
di
ssem
inat
e te
chno
logy
inno
vatio
nsto
serv
e hu
man
ity
!ht
tp://
ww
w.b
enet
ech.
org/
!Th
ey a
re h
iring
.
37
Fu
nd
able
!N
ot a
n IC
TD si
te, b
ut a
way
to p
ullf
inan
cial
dono
rs /
inve
stor
s tog
ethe
r for
pro
ject
s!
E.g.
Sup
port
Tara
& A
aron
vol
unte
erin
g in
Ta
nzan
ia (j
ust o
ne c
ase
I fou
nd)
!ht
tp://
ww
w.fu
ndab
le.c
om/
38
Dev
Net
Job
s.o
rg
!Jo
bs &
Con
sulta
ncie
s in
Inte
rnat
iona
l D
evel
opm
ent,
NG
O &
Env
ironm
ent S
ecto
r!
http
://w
ww
.dev
netjo
bs.o
rg/
!C
rum
my
UI,
lots
of j
obs.
39
Idea
list
.org
!A
ctio
n w
ithou
t boa
rder
s!
Job
post
ings
of n
onpr
ofit
orga
niza
tions
do
mes
tical
ly a
nd N
GO
s int
erna
tiona
lly!
Als
o vo
lunt
eer a
nd in
tern
ship
opp
ortu
nitie
s.!
http
://id
ealis
t.org
Wh
at
Co
mes
Nex
t?
M. B
erna
rdin
e D
ias
41
Wh
ile
yo
u a
re a
st
ud
ent…
!Ta
ke o
ther
rele
vant
cou
rses
(V
Uni
t and
TC
inC
for e
xam
ple
�w
e w
ill c
ompi
le a
list
of
rele
vant
cou
rses
and
mak
e th
em a
vaila
ble
onlin
e)
!D
o a
rela
ted
inte
rnsh
ip
(TC
inG
C fo
r exa
mpl
e �
we
may
als
o be
abl
e to
hel
p yo
u ge
t an
inte
rnsh
ip w
ith g
roup
s suc
h as
MSR
I)
!En
gage
in sc
hola
rly w
ork
on re
late
d to
pics
!Pa
rtici
pate
in re
leva
nt c
onfe
renc
es a
nd p
ublis
h yo
ur w
ork
!A
ttend
rele
vant
sem
inar
s and
eve
nts
42
If y
ou
jo
in t
he
bu
sin
ess
wo
rld
…!
Look
for (
and
crea
te) o
ppor
tuni
ties t
o w
ork
on
rele
vant
topi
cs!
Thin
k ab
out h
ow y
our p
rodu
cts/
serv
ices
can
m
ake
a di
ffer
ence
in d
evel
opin
g co
mm
uniti
es!
Enco
urag
e yo
ur c
ompa
ny to
be
soci
ally
re
spon
sibl
e!
Enco
urag
e yo
ur c
ompa
ny to
spon
sor r
elev
ant
rese
arch
and
inte
rnsh
ips
43
Som
e re
leva
nt
com
pan
ies…
!M
icro
soft
!H
ewle
tt-Pa
ckar
d!
Inte
l!
Goo
gle
!Sy
nerg
o!
Arr
ow N
etw
ork
Syst
ems,
Ltd.
!
K-N
FB R
eadi
ng
Tech
nolo
gy, I
nc.
!Sh
ell
!B
enet
ech
!D
EKA
!El
etra
!U
nile
ver
!Su
mito
mo
Che
mic
al
Com
pany
, Ltd
.!
Poin
tCar
eTe
chno
logi
es, I
nc.
44
Oth
er o
pp
ort
un
itie
s…
!Jo
in th
e U
N o
r the
Wor
ld B
ank
!B
ecom
e a
soci
al e
ntre
pren
eur
!Jo
in a
NG
O/n
ot-f
or-p
rofit
!So
me
spec
ific
poss
ibili
ties:
�G
eekc
orps
�En
gine
ers W
ithou
t Bor
ders
�Pe
ace
Cor
ps�
Ass
ocia
tes f
or C
hang
e�
Prac
tical
Act
ion
45
No
mat
ter
wh
at y
ou
d
o…
!St
ay in
form
ed!
Rai
se a
war
enes
s!
Kee
p in
touc
h an
d lo
ok fo
r opp
ortu
nitie
s to
colla
bora
te w
ith u
s ☺!
Enco
urag
e ot
hers
to th
ink
abou
t the
se to
pics
!V
olun
teer
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echB
ridge
Wor
ld�
!Tr
avel
to d
evel
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g co
mm
uniti
es!
Rem
embe
r tha
t you
can
mak
e a
diff
eren
ce in
m
any
way
s�
46
Th
ings
we
can
do
fo
r yo
u!
Rec
omm
enda
tions
!A
dvic
e an
d gu
idan
ce o
n re
leva
nt to
pics
, re
sear
ch, a
nd c
aree
rs!
Hel
p pr
ovid
e re
leva
nt c
onta
cts a
nd
oppo
rtuni
ties
!M
aint
ain
an u
pdat
ed li
st o
f res
ourc
es th
roug
h Te
chB
ridge
Wor
ldw
ww
.tech
brid
gew
orld
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