Laser Arrays, LiDAR, LiFi

and Much Much More

Euan Livingston

VP Sales and Marketing

T@CST, 16th May 2019

Company confidential

Laser Arrays, LiDAR, LiFi and Much Much More

• LiDAR

– Light Imaging, Detection, And Ranging

– Already a Large Market • 20% CAGR in market to 2024

– Applications• Agriculture, Atmosphere, Archaeology, Autonomous Vehicles, Biology & Conservation, Geology & Soil

Science Law Enforcement, Military, Mining, Physics & Astronomy, Rock Mechanics, Robotics Spaceflight, Surveying, Transport, Wind Farm Optimization, Solar Photovoltaic Deployment , Video Games and..Other Uses

• LiFi

– LiFi is like WiFi using Light instead of Wireless

– Complimentary technology to current data connectivity systems

– LED Array technology enabling volume deployment

– High Growth Market• 80% CAGR to in market to 2024

– IEEE standard 802.15.7

Company confidential

VCSEL Arrays, LiDAR, LiFi and Much Much More

• Commercial Atomic Clocks– VCSEL technology enabling compact size, low cost and scalable Atomic

Clocks

• Applications Include

– Navigation in GPS/GNSS denied environments

– Security, Timing and Synchronisation in Data & Transport Networks

– Latency Management in 5G Networks

• Much Much More Volume– Silicon Photonics has come of Age

– High Volume Applications are not a Pipe Dream

– Multi-Million Piece Optical Component Requirements for Commercial &

Consumer Application

Company confidential

Why Change to Autonomous Vehicles?

– 1.4 Million lives were claimed from road injury worldwide in 2016

– 40,100 lives were claimed from road injury in the U.S. in 2017

– 94% of fatalities on U.S. roadways are linked to ”human error”

• Distraction

• Speeding

• Alcohol

• Drugs

Company confidential

The Artificial Intelligence Automotive Revolution

• Mobileye– Jerusalem based start up, founded 1999

– $15.3 bn acquisition by Intel March 2017

– Supplying Hyundai with Lane Control AI and AI based Cruise Control

• Argo AI– Pittsburgh based start up, founded 2016

– $1bn invested by Ford in 2016

– $600m invested by Volkswagen in 2019

• Cruise Automation– Bay Area based start up, founded 2013

– Acquired by GM in 2016 for $581m

– Followed by $900m from SoftBank Vision Fund and a further $1.1bn from GM in early 2018 in equity

– Honda committed $750m in equity October 2018

• Waymo– Alphabet owned over 10 year history starting 1999

– Cash burn rate leading to Alphabet proposing external capital injection!!!

Company confidential

Ford are Making Big Changes

• Plans for the Corktown MI campus include 1.2 million square feet of

mixed-use development spread over multiple facilities

– The focus of the campus is on autonomous vehicles and electric

vehicles

• Ford expects to move 2,500 of its employees to the new campus

– Approximately 5 percent of its southeast Michigan workforce

• Campus incorporates space for an additional 2,500 entrepreneurs,

technology companies and partners to support Ford's expansion

into ”Autos 2.0”

Company confidential

Prototype Argo AI Self Driving Vehicle

Company confidential

Showing Autonomous Vehicle’s Typical 21 Radars, 16 Cameras, and 5

LIDARs per Car

Hyundai Autonomous Concept Car Showing Systems Integration

Company confidential

SAE Levels of Autonomy in Self-Driving Cars

Human Involvement

Needed at All Times

• Level 0: All major systems are controlled by

humans.

• Level 1: Certain systems, for example

cruise control or automatic braking, can be

controlled by the car.

• Level 2: At least two simultaneous

automated functions such as acceleration

and steering are offered by the vehicle.

However, humans are required to ensure

safe operation.

Human Involvement

Not Needed at All Times

• Level 3: The car is able to manage safety

functions under certain conditions, but the

driver is expected to take over when alerted.

• Level 4: The car is fully-autonomous in

some driving scenarios, though not all.

• Level 5: The car is completely autonomous

in every situation.

Company confidential

The Interior of 2021 Chevy Bolt EV

Company confidential

If This Photo Simultaneously Frightens and

Fascinates You

You’re Not Alone!

Company confidential