lao-tse & daoism...lao-tse (604-531 bc) wrote china’s 1st philosophical work. before him, daoist...
TRANSCRIPT
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Lao-Tse & Daoism HZT4U1 - Mr. Wittmann - Unit 2 - Lecture 3
"The journey of a thousand miles begins beneath one's feet."
-The Way of Lao-tzu
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Nature of the DaoLao-Tse(604-531BC)wroteChina’s1stphilosophicalwork.
Beforehim,Daoistideasandbeliefswerenotconsolidatedororganizedintoasingleschoolofthought.
Thus,Lao-Tsestartedthe2ndphase,orofficialorformalizedphaseofDaoism.
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Nature of the Dao(continued)DaoDeJing(akaTaoTeChing)
Describesthenatureofreality(beyondconceptualizaKon)calledthe…
Dao/Tao(path,roadorway)
Theprocessofrealityitself
Wayallthingsform,transform,deform�3
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Nature of the Dao(continued)
Allthingsareproducedandexperiencebytheprocessofexistenceandnon-existence
Changeisthemostbasiccharacterofthenatureofreality
Oneshouldconductone’sselfinaccordwiththisnatureofreality.
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Nature of the Dao(continued)
LawofNature:whenanythingdevelopsanyextremequaliKes,change-forcescausequaliKestoreverttotheiroppositesqualiKes.
DaoisthealteraKonoftheseoppositeposiKveandnegaKvecorrelaKvechangeforces(yin&yang)
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Yin & Yang(continued)
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Dao & Human Conduct
Wuwei:actnaturally,effortlessacKon
ButpracKcingwuweiincreasesawarenessandunderstandingofthedao.
Don’toverdoit,noneedfortamperingwiththeflowofreality
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Dao & Human Conduct (continued)
Wuweishowstherealityofthedaoalwaysbenefitsinthelongrun,nomaWerthepercepKon.
Whenwethinkthatlife’soccurrencesseemunfairremember,theuniverseisasitis,justacceptit,andgowithit.
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Dao & Human Conduct (continued)
Toachievesomething,startattheopposite(i.e.putyourselfinthebackground,findyourselfinthefore).
Likeaninfant,moveandactnaturally,withoutplanningorrelyingonexternalstructuringororganizingofreality
Concentrateoninternalenergies(qi).�10
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Dao & Human Conduct (continued)
Livenaturally,freefromthedesiretocontrolreality
Learnhowtobecontentwithreality.
Thisisthewaytopreservelifeandavoidharmanddangertoothers,andachieveone’sgoalssafelyandminimizerisk.
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Dao & Human Conduct (continued)
Avoidexcess,extremes,extravagance,andpracKcemoderaKon.
Dowhatisonlynecessarynatural(te)
ConducKngyourselfwiththesimplesteffortpossible
Don’toverdothings.
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Dao & Human Conduct (continued)
Followthenaturalway(te)tominimizetheradicalupsanddownsofyin&yang,toliveharmoniously(he).
Eliminateexcessivedesires,withdrawfromtryingtolivebeWer,gowiththeflowandlifewillbebeWer.
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Dao & Human Conduct (continued)
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THE END
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