Language Family

Indo-European

Авторы: учащиеся 10А класса

МОУ Лицей №130 имени академика М.А.Лаврентьева

Новосибирск, 2006

Germanic languages

Dutch

German

English

Frisian

Swedish

Danish

Norwegian

Icelandic

Vader

Vater

Father

Fader

Fader

Far

fair

Vier

Vier

Four

Fjouwer

Fyra

Fire

Fire

fjórir

Huis

Haus

House

Hûs

Hus

Hus

Hus

hús

Bruin

Braun

Brown

Brún

Brun

Brun

Brun

brúnn

Muis

Maus

Mouse

Mûs

Mus

Mus

Mus

mús

Germanic languages map

• Dutch-Голландский• German- Немецкий• English- Английский• Frisian-Фризский• Swedish-Шведский• Danish- Датский• Norwegian-Норвежский• Icelandic - Исландский

Romance languages

Romance languages

• Latin- ЛАТИНСКИЙ• Catalan - КАТАЛАНСКИЙ• French - ФРАНЦУЗСКИЙ• Italian - ИТАЛЬЯНСКИЙ• Norman – Нормандский (французский диалект)• Milanese - Миланский (итальянский диалект)• Occitan - Оккитанский• Portuguese - ПОРТУГАЛЬСКИЙ• Romanian - РУМЫНСКИЙ• Sardinian - Сардинский (итальянский диалект)• Sicilian - Сицилийский (итальянский диалект)• Spanish - ИСПАНСКИЙ

Romance languages Latin French Italian Portuguese Romanian Spanish

Nigrum Noir Nero Negro Negru Negro

Liber Livre Libro Livro Carte Libro

Frigus Froid Freddo Frio Frig Frio

Dies Jour Giorno Dia Zi Dia

Familia Famille Famiglia Familia Familie Familia

Dono Donner Dare Dar Da Dar

Nox Nuit Notte Noite Noapte Noche

Slavic languages Common Slavic (extinct)

Western Southern Eastern

Polabian Old Church Slavic Old Russian

(extinct) (not spoken) (extinct)

Slovak Bulgarian Belorussian

Czech Macedonian Russian

Polish Serbo-Croatian Ukranian

Upper-Sorbian Slovene

Lower Sorbian

Slavic languages

Russian Ukranian Polish Belorussian Czech Macedonian Bulgarian

Спасибо дьякую dziekuie дзякую благодарам благодаря

Доброй добранiч dobranoc дабранач лека нок лека нощ

ночи

Отец ojciec otec татко

Сын син syn син

День dzieny дзень

Now compare! Languages in the same family, share many common grammatical

features and many of the key words, especially older words, show their common origin. The table below shows this effect with the word for month in several Indo-European languages:

English month Dutch maand German Monat

Swedish månad Russian myesyats Hindi mahina

Welsh mis Gaelic mí French mois Spanish mes

Portuguese mês Italian mese Polish miesiac

Lithuanian menuo Albanianmuaj Greek minas Farsimâh

Time for fun

• Translate this conversation from Swedish:- Hej! Jag heter Daniel. Det har ar min

syster Julia.- Jag heter Julia. Det har ar min bror Daniel.- Och det har ar min mamma. Hon heter

Inger. Det har ar min pappa. Han heter Ake.

- Jag heter Ake. Daniel ar min son och Julia ar min dotter.

Indo-European Family Tree

We are one family!