landscape ecology outline: landscapes –borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity...

35

Landscape ecology Outline: • Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity • Island biogeography • Corridors • Disturbance Readings: Chapters 19

Upload: darrell-bates

Post on 05-Jan-2016

221 views

Category:

Documents

0 download

Report

Download

Embed Size (px):

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Landscape ecology

Outline:• Landscapes

–Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity

• Island biogeography• Corridors• Disturbance

Readings: Chapters 19

Page 2: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

A mosaic of patches

Page 3: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Borders between patches

Page 4: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 5: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Indigo bunting

Page 6: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 7: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Patch size and shape crucial to species diversity

Page 8: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 9: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 10: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 11: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 12: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 13: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 14: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

woodland

grassland

Page 15: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Theory of island biogeography

Page 16: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Theory of island biogeography

Page 17: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 18: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 19: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 20: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 21: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Corridors

Page 22: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

butterfly

Page 23: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Disturbance shapes landscapes

Page 24: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 25: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 26: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 27: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 28: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Disturbance regime

•Intensity

•Scale

•Frequency

Page 29: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 30: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 31: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 32: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Page 33: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Landscapes are shifting mosaics

Page 34: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

Geographic information systems: powerful tool to study landscapes

Page 35: Landscape ecology Outline: Landscapes –Borders and edges, fragmentation, patch size, diversity Island biogeography Corridors Disturbance Readings: Chapters

RESEARCH Impacts of forest fragmentation on species ... · Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2007) RESEARCH PAPER Blackwell Publishing Ltd Impacts of forest

56 Biogeography. 56 Introduction Earth’s Biogeographic Regions History and Biogeography Ecology and Biogeography Terrestrial Biomes Aquatic Biogeography

Topic 9: Biogeography What is biogeography?

Metapopulations, fragmentation, corridors

Metapopulations, fragmentation, corridors Environment 121 Conservation of Biodiversity Victoria Sork, 16 April 2009

An introduction to applied biogeographycatdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam032/98021967.pdf · 8.8 Applications of the biogeography of wildlife habitats and wildlife corridors 200 References

habitat fragmentation & CORRIDORS X - lbprastdp.staff.ipb ...lbprastdp.staff.ipb.ac.id/files/2010/12/Habitat-fragmentation.pdf · habitat fragmentation & CORRIDORS habitat fragmentation

habitat fragmentation & CORRIDORS X · –Sifat/ketergantungan species dgn habitat dan edge ... perilakunya atau yg mempunyai keterbatasan dalam berpindah. 1. Tahun 1911 di San Antonio

Need general theory to predict consequences of fragmentation · Web viewHill, C. 1995. Linear strips of rain forest vegetation as potential dispersal corridors for rain forest insects

Herp Biogeography

Figures from Chapter 8. Figure 8.1 The equilibrium model of island biogeography and the implications of habitat fragmentation (bold arrows)...isolated

Introduction to Biogeography - Department of Zoology, UBCjankowsk/BIO413_1_010614.pdf · Introduction to Biogeography . Two branches of Biogeography: 1.Ecological Biogeography: -

Island biogeography - Ecology Coursescourses.ecology.uga.edu/ecol4000-fall2016/wp-content/...Island biogeography Key concepts • Colonization-extinction balance • Island-biogeography

consultations.worldbank.org · Web viewThe World Bank should seek to minimize habitat fragmentation and maintain linkages and corridors at ... World Bank investments need to support

2006Primate Biogeography

Biodiversity, biogeography

Historical Biogeography

BEMO T03 Ecologicalrcastilho.pt/MBE/ewExternalFiles/BEMO_T03_Ecological.key.pdf · ECOLOGICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY MARINE EVOLUTION AND BIOGEOGRAPHY RITA CASTILHO Ecological Biogeography

Habitat Fragmentation and Wildlife Corridors€¦ · HABITAT FRAGMENTATION AND WILDLIFE CORRIDORS ... expanded to the terrestrial environment with a new concept called Metapopulation

Avian biogeography

Digital Fragmentation | Accenture · Title: Digital Fragmentation | Accenture Author: Accenture Subject: Read about Digital Fragmentation | Accenture. Keywords: digital fragmentation,

Biogeography - cetus.ucsd.educetus.ucsd.edu/sio133/PDF/Biogeography & climate change.pdf · Biogeography •Determined by: –Evolutionary biology: historical range –Ecology: food

Cladistic Biogeography

Idaho Biogeography

Biogeography 1998

How fragmentation and corridors affect wind dynamics and ... · wind-driven seed dispersal has substantially increased (12, 13) and models have begun to incorporate landscape heterogeneity

Biogeography: BIOL 330 Study guide for Exam 1 · 2019-02-05 · Biogeography My contributions to biogeography Island biogeography: small uprising islands of White Sea (Russian Arctic)

Biogeography Notes

Island biogeography

Historical Biogeography CH 7. Current Distribution Result of the interaction of: – Early history and place of origin – Fragmentation of continents – Climactic

Beiko biogeography

Island Biogeography and Habitat Loss...Island Biogeography and Habitat Loss 1. Habitat loss and fragmentation 2. Lessons from islands • Effects of patch area and shape on species

Regional Perspectivesolympiawa.gov/.../Planning/urban-corridors/OPC-Corridors-Presentati… · Strategy Corridors: Major transportation corridors where widening is not an option for

Phylogeny,biogeography anddiversificationpatterns · Phylogeny,biogeography anddiversificationpatterns ofside-neckedturtles (Testudines:Pleurodira) GabrielS.Ferreira1,2,3,MarioBronzati4,5,

Biogeography Lomolino