land degradation report-oasis-yemen

Upload: khalil-m-alsharjabi

Post on 03-Apr-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    1/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    2/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    3/98

    ! #$%&$' () !%*&+*,+$ -.('+$/0$ (.

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    4/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    5/98

    3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333-

    33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333-

    33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333-

    !(+):2

    !(+); 2

    !(+)

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    6/98

    1>*?@$A GC

    1>*?@$A HC

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    7/98

    1>*?@$A IC

    1>*?@$A JC

    #595#53156 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;JK

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    8/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    9/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    10/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    11/98

    :3:

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    12/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    13/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    14/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    15/98

    ; 3:

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    16/98

    - * '& )+*

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    17/98

    ; 3

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    18/98

    '& 50'& *

    & %%

    &

    )'. &

    () '

    )

    / & ; E'+'+%

    )

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    19/98

    '3'(%& +*( *

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    20/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    21/98

    ; 3>

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    22/98

    ; 3>

    ; 3>3: ,). + )

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    23/98

    D;G;D

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    24/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    25/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    26/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    27/98

    )'(

    ; 99< ; 99= ; 99> ; 99? ; 99@

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    28/98

    )'(

    ; 99< ; 99= ; 99> ; 99? ; 99@

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    29/98

    )'(

    ; 99< ; 99= ; 99> ; 99? ; 99@

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    30/98

    )'(

    ; 99< ; 99= ; 99> ; 99? ; 99@

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    31/98

    =3;

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    32/98

    =3; 3: +))'* '&

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    33/98

    =3

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    34/98

    =3=

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    35/98

    =3=3= '& 6,* *+%&

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    36/98

    F;G;B V*@$A $A(O&(.

    F;G;D V&./ $A(O&(.

    F;G;G 6@*,+$ @$AA*&.

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    37/98

    =3>3? '& 6,*. *+%& *

    2

    2

    2

    2

    =3?

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    38/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    39/98

    =3@

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    40/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    41/98

    Open woodland dominated by Acacia spp. and Tamarix spp.

    Shrubland to dense grassland dominated bysucculent species such as Euphorbia spp.

    Sparse grassland dominated byunpalatable and halophytic species

    Degradation

    Bare lands

    Urbanization over the watershedPopulation

    Deforestation

    Land degradation

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    42/98

    F;I;B 2%$A0A*R&.0

    F;I;D !0A&UW+@WA$

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    43/98

    F;I;G 2@>$A )*U@(AO

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    44/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    45/98

    >3:

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    46/98

    >3;

    >3

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    47/98

    >3>

    >3?

    >3@

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    48/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    49/98

    +)',)

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    50/98

    7*./ 4$AA*U&.0

    MA(@$U@$/ *A$*OC

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    51/98

    >3A 3; +')*+),+,)*

    >3A 3

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    52/98

    !

    P(/$A.C

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    53/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    54/98

    >3B

    '3 +

    +!'

    '3'

    )) 6

    +)

    +. &

    E. +)

    *- &

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    55/98

    G;];E )*++&.0 *?A(.

    G;];G 6@(.$ ?&@U>&.0

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    56/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    57/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    58/98

    >3:9

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    59/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    60/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    61/98

    ?3:

    ?3;

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    62/98

    ?3

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    63/98

    & & %)*',)*2

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    64/98

    ?3>

    %*+&

    ')+!)

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    65/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    66/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    67/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    68/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    69/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    70/98

    ?3?

    ?3@

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    71/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    72/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    73/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    74/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    75/98

    @3: 2

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    76/98

    @3

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    77/98

    @3>

    @3?

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    78/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    79/98

    @3@

    @ 3@ 3: ) ,%+,)*+')

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    80/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    81/98

    @3A

    @ 3A 3: ++& +')*

    @ 3A 3; ) - & ')*

    @ 3A 3

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    82/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    83/98

    @3:9

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    84/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    85/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    86/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    87/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    88/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    89/98

    A 3:

    A 3;

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    90/98

    1; 99 ;

    )*1:BA 93

    )*1:B@ A 3

    %6, *! 3

    %6!,% 331; 99?3

    %6!,% 1331:BB

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    91/98

    !+Y:(A*.&_!,/W++*>_ B]]];

    !+Y3*,>*.&_ 6*/$` 3;_ DKKK;

    !+O>*Aa*,&

    N&0>+*./O

    !+O>*Aa*,&

    !0A&UW+@WA*+ #$O$*AU> 4$U>.(+(0&$O

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    92/98

    1*A*?&U(_ 6>$&+*; B]]J;

    LNX_ B]]EO;

    LXN;B]]I

    2; !+Y6*0&$A_ B]]I;

    9!2_ DKKD

    9!2_ DKKK;

    N*++_ P; DKKG;

    N$AR(0 P B]]J;

    8@*+U(.OW+@_ B]ID;

    -$OO+$A_ ^; ^; B]JJ

    7$'U(U _ #;:;_ B]JI

    P*UL(.*+/_ 8345#1236=74_ B]]E;

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    93/98

    P&++$A_ !; (R_ B]JH;

    PM81_ DKKG;

    2; !+Y6*0&$A_ B]]I;

    M$AW; =;6

    #>$,$A0$. A$`& P; N;_ B]]K;

    #(,$A@O(.

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    94/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    95/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    96/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    97/98

  • 7/28/2019 Land Degradation Report-OASIS-Yemen

    98/98

    About ICARDAand the CGIAREstablished in 1977, the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry

    Areas (ICARDA) is one of 15 centers supported by the CGIAR. ICARDAs mission

    is to contribute to the improvement of livelihoods of the resource-poor in dry

    areas by enhancing food security and alleviating poverty through research andpartnerships to achieve sustainable increases in agricultural productivity and

    income, while ensuring the efficient and more equitable use and conservation of

    natural resources.

    ICARDA has a global mandate for the improvement of barley, lentil and

    faba bean, and serves the non-tropical dry areas for the improvement of on-

    farm water use efficiency, rangeland and small-ruminant production. In the

    Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) region, ICARDA contributes

    to the improvement of bread and durum wheats, kabuli chickpea, pasture and

    forage legumes, and associated farming systems. It also works on improved

    land management, diversification of production systems, and value-added

    crop and livestock products. Social, economic and policy research is an integralcomponent of ICARDAs research to better target poverty and to enhance the

    uptake and maximize impact of research outputs.

    The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) is a

    strategic alliance of countries, international and regional organizations, and

    private foundations supporting 15 international agricultural Centers that work

    with national agricultural research systems and civil society organizations

    including the private sector. The alliance mobilizes agricultural science to reduce

    poverty, foster human well being, promote agricultural growth and protect the