U N C O R R E C T E D P R O O F Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie – 2004, Vol. 95, No. 5, pp. 511–526. © 2004 by the Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden MA 02148, USA T E S G 0 3 3 5 Operator: Zhou Hongyan Dispatch: 13.08.04 PE: Moore Sally Jou rna l Na me Manusc rip t No . Proofreader: Zhang yeping No. of Pages: 16 Copy-editor: GLOBAL ‘LIFEWORLDS’ VERSUS LOCAL ‘SYSTEMWORLDS’: HOW FLYING WINEMAKERS PRODUCE GLOBAL WINES IN INTERCONNECTED LOCALES ARNOUD LAGENDIJK Nijmegen School of Management, Department of Spatial Planning, PO Box 9108, NL-6500 HK Nijmegen, The Netherlands. E-mail: A.Lagendijk@ns m.kun.nl Received: April 2003; revised October 2003 ABSTRACT How do culture and the economy relate in a spatial context? Recent work on the economy-culture relationship has developed the idea of ‘articulation’. Rather than conceiving culture as a separate factor, as an add-on to economic analysis, culture and the economy represent interlaced dimensions in economic processes. The economy represents a cultural process, but culture, in tur n, is influenced by the evolution of economic practices and concepts, including the advances of economic science. This paper will focus on how this articulated interpretation of the culture-economy relationship bears on our conceptualisation of the territorial dimension of the economy. The starting point of the discussion is the prevalent emphasis on the region or ‘locale’ as a core site of economic development, set against the background of pervasive globalisation. Responding to recent discussions on Habermas’s conceptual pair of ‘systemworld’–‘lifeworld’, an ‘articulated’ perspective on space is presented. One of the key messages is that an analysis of economic processes in space should develop a much richer interpretation of the market, which should be perceived as a culturally and territorially-rooted institution. Such an interpretation may be inspired by the notion of ‘organised markets’, as well as by the conceptualisation of the economy and economics suggested by actor-network thinking. Key words: Culture, wine production, global-local nexus, or ganised markets, actor network INTRODUCTION Recent studies in economic geography have strongly benefited from the development of cul- tural perspectives on the economy. New ideas on, for instance, the role of social relations, con- ventions and institutions have yielded valuable insights into the spatial and territorial dimen- sions of economic developments. Indeed, as the editors of this issue indicate, geography itself has been an important contributor to the debate on the economy and culture. One contri- bution is the discussion on how the economy- culture relation can be interpreted as a form of ‘articulation’ rather than binary opposition. What seems to have been neglected, however, is how this debate bears on our interpretation of space. As will be argued below, binary think- ing still prevails in the conceptualising of terri- torial economic performance. This paper will propose a more ‘articulated’ perspective on economic development in space. The paper is structured in five parts. The first two parts engage with the economy-culture debate, discussing the conceptual value as well as limitations of the ‘systemworld’-‘lifeworld’ tesg_335.fm Page 51 1 Friday, Augu st 13, 2004 10:59 PM
