lab 3 271 bot. diffusion the movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region...
TRANSCRIPT
Lab 3 271 bot
DIFFUSION
• The movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
• This process continues until it reaches a state of equilibrium
• Many gases and particles enter the plants body with the help of this process called DIFFUSION.
EXAMPLE –Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through stomata and then passes to other cells in the leaf by diffusion.
However this process is affected by the following
factors.1. Temperature – Increase in
temperature increases the rate of diffusion, this is because the kinetic energy of molecules increases.
2. Mass – Increase in mass of the particles decreases their movement.It is inversely proportional to their molecular weight.
3. Concentration—steeper the concentration differences, quicker is the rate of diffusion.
4. Size – Increase in size of the particle slower is the rate of diffusion.Size is inversely proportional to speed of diffusion.
OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND THE PROCESS OF DIFFUSION
AIM: To Prove that molecules move from aregion of higher concentration to lower concentration.
• MATERIALS• Petri dishes• Agar• Methylene blue / food colour• Ruler
PROCEDURE• Take a petri dish with agar (chilled,refrigerated
overnight.)• Make a well in the agar.• Carefully, add the dye in the well (around 5-6 drops) • Do not allow the dye to overflow.• Cover the petri dish keeping it horizontal.• Seal it with a paraflim.• This minimizes evaporation.• Refrigerate.• Repeat the experiment with an agar plate and the dye
kept at room temperature.• After it has been sealed.• Leave this dish at room temperature.• Observe both the Petri dishes after 2 hours.
Cold Temperature Room Temperature
Colored Halo Diameter (mm) after 2 hours for plate at: