kuwait integrated environmental information network (kiein) phase i,ii and iii dr. hamdy el-gamily...
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Kuwait Integrated Kuwait Integrated Environmental Information Environmental Information
NetworkNetwork
(KIEIN)(KIEIN)
Phase I,II and IIIPhase I,II and IIIDr. Hamdy El-GamilyDr. Hamdy El-Gamily
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), KuwaitKuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), KuwaitNational Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (NARSS), EgyptNational Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (NARSS), Egypt
[email protected]@kisr.edu.kw
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• The project’s strategic objective is to contribute to The project’s strategic objective is to contribute to
Kuwait sustainable development program through Kuwait sustainable development program through
the establishment of a National Environmental the establishment of a National Environmental
Information System to support decision/policy makers Information System to support decision/policy makers
and researchers. and researchers.
• It aims at establishing a state-of-the-art Geographic
Information System (GIS) database for terrestrial,
coastal, marine and atmospheric compartments to
facilitate the optimum utilization of available relevant
data, and to enhance decision support activities in
the field of sustainable development.
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Kuwait Integrated Environmental Information Network (KIEIN)
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Phase IV
Phase V
KIEIN Project
Completed
On-going
In future
GIS DB for:•Marine env.•Coastal envi.(1994-1996)•Terrestrial env.•Atmospheric env.(1998-2000)
•GIS DB for Socio-economic
•Integration•WEB-GIS
(2006-2007)
•Env. Indicators
•SDSS
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KIEIN-IKIEIN-I
(1994-1996)(1994-1996)
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1- Establishment of a GIS database 1- Establishment of a GIS database
for marine & coastal environment.for marine & coastal environment.
2- Establishment a pilot GIS 2- Establishment a pilot GIS
applications.applications.
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• GIS-DBGIS-DB> Geographic LayersGeographic Layers> Attribute Data SetsAttribute Data Sets
>Continuous Data sets Continuous Data sets >Snapshot Data setsSnapshot Data sets
• GIS ApplicationsGIS Applications> Environmental Sensitivity IndexEnvironmental Sensitivity Index> Oceanographic Characteristic of Oceanographic Characteristic of
ROPME Sea AreaROPME Sea Area
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KIEIN-IIKIEIN-II
(1998-2000)(1998-2000)
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• Completion of Marine and coastal Completion of Marine and coastal
environment.environment.
• Terrestrial environmental impact of Gulf Terrestrial environmental impact of Gulf
war (1990 - 1991).war (1990 - 1991).
• Assessing the Impact of Volatile Organic Assessing the Impact of Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC’s) on the ambient air Compounds (VOC’s) on the ambient air
quality of Kuwait.quality of Kuwait.
• Human Resource Development .Human Resource Development .
• Infrastructure building capacity (H/W & Infrastructure building capacity (H/W &
S/W).S/W).
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• Needs AssessmentNeeds Assessment
• Conceptual Design & system Conceptual Design & system
integrationintegration
• Detailed Design & ImplementationDetailed Design & Implementation
• Output DevelopmentOutput Development
• System Installation & final reportSystem Installation & final report
• On-Job TrainingOn-Job Training
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1- Planning1- Planning
2- Infrastructure Establishment2- Infrastructure Establishment
3- System Development3- System Development
4- System Documents4- System Documents
5- Human Resources Development5- Human Resources Development
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EntityEntity Logical groupLogical group FATsFATsThematicThematicLayerLayer
1-1-Topography1-1-Topography Attributes of Attributes of contour shpcontour shp
ContourContour1-Topography1-Topography
2-1-Ecology2-1-Ecology Coastal FlatCoastal Flat2- Ecology2- Ecology Attributes of Attributes of coastal-flat coastal-flat
shpshp
SabkhaSabkha Attributes of Attributes of Sabkha Sabkha shpshp
vegetationvegetation Attributes of Attributes of vegetation vegetation
shpshp
fisheriesfisheries Attributes of Attributes of fisheries fisheries shpshp
2-1-Ecology/Habitats2-1-Ecology/Habitats
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CURRENT STATUS OF:
KIEIN-III
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Project Life-Cycle
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Project Start
Review Plans
• Contracting
• Use Consultants
• Kick-off Meeting
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Systems Analysis
Analysis of existing systems
User needs assessment
Data evaluation
Evaluation of existing IT
Assessment of regulations and standards
Analysis of existing personnel
Identification of required functions and tools
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Systems Design
Conceptual database design
Logical database design
Physical database design
Applications design
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Conceptual Database Design
• At the conceptual level, the main concern is with specifying unified description of the entire database which is implementation independent.
• Outputs: The Entity-
Category-Relationship (E-C-R) Diagram
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Logical Database Design
• At the logical level of the database design, the appropriate data model for the database is chosen and its rules are enforced.
• Outputs:• Database contents• Layers Description• Data Model: RDBMS
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Physical Database Design
• The physical level of database design is concerned with the actual storage structure for data and with the algorithmic details of storing and searching on hardware devices.
• Outputs:•Detailed design and data dictionary•Data conversion specifications: data
format, naming convention, coordinates system, symbol sets, etc.
•System configuration and Structure
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Detailed Design
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Applications Design
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System Architecture
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Implementation
Procurement of HW/SW
Data Automation
Development and Population of the Database
Applications Development
Systems Integration
Training
QC/QA
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Testing and Validation
Start with pilot projects
Conduct prototype applications
Establish a system review process
Test the application in the present of the developers
Validate the system using real problems
Take your time
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On-going Operations:
Reassess needs and Requirements
Think of system expansion
Look after operations and maintenance
Maintain operation funding
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Top Management Support
Clear Goals
Phase Approach
End User Participation
Part of an Information technology Strategy
Owner Consultants
Partnership and Cooperation
Training
Success Factors
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Conclusion
The GIS is a powerful tool to handle different environmental issues
It is supportive tool for decision/policy makers and planner to ensure that sustainability of our natural resources and habitats.