kuching | jan-15 | micro grid - renewable energy tnb experiences towards rural electrification

KEYNOTE SPEECH BY:

IR. MOHD AZHAR ABDUL RAHMAN MANAGING DIRECTOR

TNB ENERGY SERVICES SDN. BHD. TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD

JANUARY 2015

MICRO GRID - RENEWABLE ENERGY TNB EXPERIENCES TOWARDS

RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

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CONTENT OF TODAY PRESENTATION

BACKGROUND

- MALAYSIA’S RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: THE JOURNEY AFTER INDEPENDENCE

MALAYSIA’S PERSPECTIVE - NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENTS

TNB’S PERSPECTIVE

-RENEWABLE MICRO GRID EXPERIENCES

CHALLENGES AND CONCLUSION

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CONTENT

BACKGROUND


MALAYSIA’S PERSPECTIVE

- NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENTS

TNB’S PERSPECTIVE

-RENEWABLE MICRO GRID EXPERIENCES


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330,242 sq. km comprising Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah

& Sarawak

Multi racial population of 28.3 million in 2010

Malaysia

Kuala

Lumpur

MALAYSIA IN BRIEF

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How does Malaysia define its rural area?

An area of less than 10,000 residents outside of local authority zones

Malaysia’s rural area comprises of

70% of its total size

(231,180km2 / 23 mil ha) including agriculture areas, forests, villages,

coastal areas and islands

INDICATORS OF RURAL MALAYSIA

Source

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MALAYSIA RURAL DEVELOPMENT JOURNEY

National Vision Policy (Sustainable Development)

National Development Policy (Balanced Growth)

New Economic Policy (Growth with Equity)

• To be a fully developed country by the year 2020, by building a resilient and competitive nation and a united and just society to ensure solidarity and social stability

• In 2011, Malaysia embarked on the Government Transformation Era, aiming to be a high income nation that is inclusive and sustainable by the year 2020.

• Continuation of NEP’s strategy, with a focus on balanced growth, elimination of social and economic disparity and national integration, among others

• Human capital development being given priority as a means to increase socio-economic wellbeing

• Streamlining and rationalizing roles of Agencies

• Aimed at national integration through poverty eradication and economic restructuring to eliminate the identification of ethnicity with economic function

• Creation of new agencies

• New land development/In-situ

• Resulted in increased economic growth, but the socio-economic engineering process needed more time

Pre-New Economic Policy (Growth)

• Developing the economy focusing on rural sector – RED Book

• Main programs were basic infrastructure, land and rural development

• Establishment of federal development agencies - FELDA, MARA, FELCRA and Regional Development Authorities

1957 1970 1991 2001

Source

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RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE

OBJECTIVES

Efficient infrastructure is vital to support economic

development

Human capital development needs proper education and health facilities

Bridging urban rural disparity

Development of infrastructure serves socio

economic ends

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RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTIVES

Source

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Rural Electrification & Village Street Light

Rural Water Supply

Rural Roads

Village Connection Roads

Social Amenities

Infrastructure and Basic Amenities Development

Source

COMPONENTS OF RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE

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CONTENT

BACKGROUND



- NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT

TNB’S PERSPECTIVE

-RENEWABLE MICRO GRID EXPERIENCE


NATIONAL POLICIES

7 National Key Result

Areas (NKRAs)

Preventing Crime

Eliminating

Corruption

Improving Rural Basic

Infrastructure

Improving the Standard of Living of Low Income

Households

Improving Public

Transportation

Increasing Access to Quality

Education

Addressing the Higher

Cost of Living

What is the Government Transformation Plan?

A special initiative to improve the effectiveness of public

service according to 7 major policy areas – the National Key

Results Areas – with the objective to have a better

public service delivery

The Government Transformation Plan has been introduced in 2010

Source

Providing housing to the poor and hardcore poor

Transmitting electricity to the people

Rural basic infrastructure

MALAYSIA HAS EMBARKED ON A MAJOR PROGRAMME OF RURAL BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDER NKRA

Delivering clean or treated water

Connecting the people to social and economic centres

About

360,000

houses

Over 140,000

houses

~50,000

new and

restored houses

Over 7,000 km of

new and upgraded

roads

Source

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GOVERNMENT ASPIRATIONS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

• Aspiration • Electricity Supply Contribution:

• Complementing with adequate

and sustainable infrastructure

to precipitate the social and

economic improvement on par

to the more developed urban

community

• Encouraging the rural/remote

community local produce and

expertise to ascertain

achieving similar economic and

higher standard of living to the

urban and other developed

communities

• Shall be adequate and

reliable

• Available continuous 24

hours supply

• Cost effective and

competitive

• Expandable to meet future

development and growth of

electricity energy

requirement

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TYPICAL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODE

Modes Typical Alternative

GRID EXTENSION

Diesel Stand Alone

Solar Stand Alone

Solar Hybrid

System / Mini

Hydro / Biogas /

Biomass

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CONTENT

BACKGROUND



- NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENTS

TNB’S PERSPECTIVE


BENEFITS AND CONCLUSION

Statutory body established in 1949 responsible for the Generation, Transmission, and Distribution and Retail of electricity in Peninsular Malaysia and the state of Sabah

Employee strength (TNB Group) as at August 31, 2013: 29,269

Number of customers (including SESB) as at August 31, 2013: 8.4 million

Source: TNB Annual Report 2013

TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD

Project Track Record Total (Capacity)

Grid Connection Since 1975 >1500 projects

Mini Hydro Since 1980 35 project (18 MW)

Hybrid Wind/Diesel Since 1995 1 project

(150 kW - Wind) & (150 kW - Genset)

Solar Hybrid System -

Solar/Diesel Since 2001 70 projects (1.806 MW)

Biomass Since 2004 1 project (2 MW)

Solar Hybrid System -

Solar/Wind Since 2007

1 project

(2 x 100 kW - Wind)

(100 kW - Solar) & (500 kW - Genset)

TNB has extensive experience and expertise In Rural Electricity Supply (REPS) Since 1975

TNBES involvement in RE Projects

TNB INVOLVEMENT IN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

TNB FAMILY

Our commitment towards environmental protection –

coordinated approach across the Organization

GENERATION

* TNBES INVESTMENT

MANAGEMENT

TNB …with many other

support departments & units.

TRANSMISSION

DISTRIBUTION

UNITEN & TNB

RESEARCH

RE Plant Rehabilitation

Works

Engineering & Consultancy

Services

RE Plant O&M Services

Technical Consultant

Consultancy Services

Energy fficiency Power Quality

PSS

Project Management

RE PROJECTS Solar

Mini Hydro Biomass Biogas

EPC / EPCC

Project Developer

Joint Venture / Equity

TNBES’S BUSINESS

With experience and proven track record, TNBES has positioned itself as a

solution provider in Green Energy and the leading Energy Services

Company (ESCo) of choice

Continuous improvement…building trust and credibility

Recognition by Ministry, State Government & Local

Authorities

Solar Hybrid Project Pulau Kapas, Terengganu

(2nd Runners-Up)

Solar Hybrid Project Pulau Banggi, Sabah

(1st Runners-Up)

Solar Hybrid Project Ladang Mutiara, Johor

(2nd Runners-Up)

2009 2010 2011 2012

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION

KELANTAN

1. SK Balar, GM

2. SK Tohoi, GM

3. SK Pulat, GM

4. SK Bihai, GM JOHOR (PULAU-PULAU MERSING)

1. Kg Buau, P. Pemanggil

2. Kg. Pak Kaleh, P. Pemanggil

3. Kg Duku, P. Sibu

4. Kg. kampa, Pulau Besar

5. SSH telok Berhala, P. Aur

6. SSH Tlk Meriam, P. Aur

7. SSH Tjg Balang, P. Tinggi

8. SSH Pasir Pjg, P. Tinggi

KEDAH

1. Gunung Machinchang,

Langkawi

PAHANG

1. Ganuh, Muadzam,

JOHOR

1. Peta, Mersing

2. Punan, Kahang

3. Tanah Abang, Mersing

4. Peroh, Kluang

5. Tjg Tuan, Mersing

PERAK

1. Sg Tgh, Gerik

2. Melela, Gerik

3. SK Pos Legap, Sg.

Siput

4. SK Perwors, Sg. Siput

5. SK Pos Poi, Sg Siput

KELANTAN

1. Blau, Gua Musang

2. Pos Pulat, Gua Musang

3. Aring 5, Gua Musang

TERENGGANU

1. P. Perhentian

2. P. Kapas

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TNB’S EXPEREINCE IN RENEWABLE MICRO GRID

2002 – 2010 SOLAR HYBRID PROJECTS - RURAL & ISLANDS

PERAK

1. SK Pos Legap,

Sg. Siput

2. SK Perwors,

Sg. Siput

3. SK Pos Poi, Sg

Siput

PAHANG

1. SK Telanok, CH

2. SK Lemoi, CH

3. SK Titon, K. Lipis

4. SK Lanai, Lipis

JOHOR

1. SK Peta, Mersing

2. SK Punan, Kahang

3. SK Tunjuk Laut, Kota Tinggi

4. SK Ladang Mutiara, Kluang

PERAK

1. SK RPS Dala, Gerik

2. SK Pos Legap, Sg. Siput

3. SK Sg. Tiang, Gerik

4. SK RPS Banun, Gerik

5. SK RPS Pos Kemar, Gerik

KELANTAN

1. SK Blau, Gua Musang

2. SK Sri Permai, Gua Musang

3. SK Balar, Gua Musang

4. SK Pulat, Gua Musang

5. SK Bihai, Gua Musang

2010 – 2012 SOLAR HYBRID PROJECTS - RURAL SCHOOLS

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SEKOLAH

1. SSH SK Malinsau

2. SSH SK Senderut

3. SSH SK Togop darat

4. SSH SK Togop laut

SSH Pulau Banggi

SSH Kalabakan,

Tawau

BELB Fasa 1 & 2

1. SSH Monsok,

Tambunan

BELB Fasa 1 & 2

1. SSH Meligan 1,

Sipitang

2. SSH Meligan 2,

Sipitang

BELB Fasa 1 & 2

1. SSH

Sinulihan,Tuaran

BELB Fasa 1 & 2

1. SSH P.

Lubukan,

Sandakan

BELB Fasa 1 & 2

1. SSH Pagalungan, Nabawan


2008 – 2013 SOLAR HYBRID

PROJECTS - SABAH

36 NOS OF MINI HYDRO - RURAL VILLAGES


RENEWABLE MICRO GRID SOLUTION PROVIDER

Solar Hybrid System Mini Hydro Biogas/Biomass

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RE MICRO GRID FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM AT RPS KEMAR, GRIK PERAK

• Project in Kemar is equipped with solar generating capacity of 850kW and is part of the Rural Electrification Project (BELB) to indigenous settlements

• Supply electricity to approximately 5000 local residents as well as clinics, schools, houses of worship, police stations, kindergarten

• Kemar Project was fully commissioned by end of this month, October 2012.

• Special Features: 1. Optimum solution for alternative 24 hours

electricity supply (or as required by customer) 2. Developed based on > 10 years of track

record, continuous R&D and first-hand experience in system design and O&M

3. Optimization in system O&M via remote monitoring facilities

4. Expandable system to meet future development and demand growth

5. Cost effective and competitive

Station’s Panoramic View

Solar Panel

Quarters Powerhouse

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Project Description

i) System Configuration PV Array 850 kWp Inverter 850kVA Battery 4500kWh Diesel Gen Set 2 x 450kW & 2 x 350kW

ii) Project Information Project : Ministry of Rural and Owner Regional Development Turnkey : TNB Energy Services Sdn Bhd Contractor Start Date: : October 2010 Finish Date : November 2012

OUR RE PROJECTS SUCCESS STORY – SOLAR HYBRID & GRID CONNECT SYSTEM RE MICRO GRID FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM AT RPS KEMAR, GRIK PERAK

SOLAR HYBRID STATION AT KG. PAK KALEH, P. PEMANGGIL

2004 – RE MICRO GRID FOR REMOTE ISLANDS IN SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA

2004 – RE MICRO GRID FOR REMOTE ISLANDS IN SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA

SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM AT KG. TELUK BERHALA, P. AUR

2008 – MICRO GRID FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN SABAH

Solar Array

SOLAR HYBRID STATION AT KG SINULIHAN, KIULU

2012 – SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM FOR REMOTE SCHOOLS IN SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA

ASEAN ENERGY AWARD- 2nd /1st

RUNNER-UP 2012 / 2014

Date Commissioned: Dec. 2008

System Configuration PV Array 200 kW Inverter 100 kVA Battery 720 kWh Diesel Generator 2 x 200 kW, 1 x 250 kW

ASEAN ENERGY AWARD- 1st RUNNER-UP 2010

2008 – SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM AT PULAU BANGGI, KUDAT SABAH

2007 - PULAU PERHENTIAN (WIND & SOLAR)

Components

1. Solar PV Array 100 KW

2. Wind Turbine 2 x 100 KW

3. Inverter (Solar PV) 125 KW

4. Inverter (Battery) 90 KW

5. Diesel Genset 2 x 200 KW ; 1 x 120

KW

6. Battery storage 480 KWh

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CONTENT

BACKGROUND



- NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT

TNB’S PERSPECTIVE


BENEFITS AND CONCLUSION

• Benefits to Country and State

Stimulating private entrepreneurship and investment to

accelerate economic growth.

Technology transfer to local manufacturers on design and manufacture of plant components, especially to local Bumiputera.

Create some permanent jobs.

Create some 20-50 temporary jobs during peak of construction for 18 months.

Substantial capital investments in the state. This will invariably promote economic activities and social benefits in the state through the multiplier effect.

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BENEFITS

• Benefits to Utilities/TNB

It will assist Utilities/TNB in their continued efforts to reliably and economically supply long-term power to RURAL COMMUNITIES

Reduce dependency on fossil fuel.

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BENEFITS

• Benefits to Rural Communities

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BENEFITS

• better agricultural productivity and marketing

• increased rural non-farm employment To facilitate economic

development

• to rural areas up to the extent of municipal service delivery

To provide basic socio-economic needs

• by improving living conditions; To uplift the quality of life of

the rural communities

• open up market opportunities; To lessen the gap between the urban and rural areas

• for the socio economic benefits of rural communities.

To give better access to basic physical and social services

A BRIEF VIDEO

THANK YOU

kuching | jan-15 | micro grid - renewable energy tnb experiences towards rural electrification

Technology

rural development tnbs

basic infrastructure

economic disparity

increased economic growth

national integration

economic restructuring

peninsular malaysia

malaysia kuala lumpur