Unit V: Agriculture and Rural Land Use Match the following:

149. terracing, Mediterranean agriculture, pastoralism

150. terracing, shifting agriculture

151. arid climate, irrigation, little pork production, pastoralism

152. wheat, little pork production, pastoralism

153. factory farms, industrial pork production

154. wheat, Mediterranean agriculture

155. hearth of maize

a. Egypt

b. Greece

c. Italy

d. Peru

e. Mexico

f. Turkey

g. USA

149. Greece b. It’s hilly, so terracing useful

150. Peru d. Very mountainous so terracing, but also has tropical rainforest, so slash and burn.

151. Egypt a. Desert with Nile River so irrigation; little pork production because Muslims do not eat port; Egypt is solidly Muslim.

152. Turkey f. Hearth of wheat; also Muslim, so no pork.

153. USA g. Plenty of food=cheap food.

154. Italy c. Mediterranean.

155. Mexico e. China hearth of rice; Turkey hearth of wheat (and Indo-European language; what spread along with the diffusion of wheat?)

Choose the one that does not belong:

157. a. extensive farming extensive is commercial/large scale.b. hunting and gathering

c. subsistence agriculture

158. a. efficient transportationb. regionalized cuisine the others encourage placelessness/national culture

c. corporately controlled farms

159. a. factory farmsb. genetic engineering

c. high food prices the other two cause food prices to remain low due to plentiful supply

d. Green Revolution

160. a. Californiab. Mediterranean agriculture

d. Tea this is a plantation crop found in tropical areas

e. Tomatoes

161. a. soy beansb. Coffee plantation/cash crop; others are not

c. wheat

d. corn

e. rice

163. a. hunting and gatheringb. limited to tropical areas the others can be found in any climate zone

c. gender-based division of labor

d. Stage 1 of the demographic transition

165. a. shifting agricultureb. tropical climatec. depletion of soild. commercial agriculture

166. a. sustainable agricultureb. limited use of chemicalsc. use of pesticide resistant seedd. organic farms

GMO seed is chemical/resource heavy, thus not sustainable.

167. a. nomadsb. pastoralismc. hunting and gatheringd. subsistence agriculturee. shifting agriculturef. terracingterracing is permanent settlement

168. a. cost of landb. cost of transportationc. Wallerstein’s Model

These have to do with Von Thunen Model

169. Grain raised in the United States is used today primarily as

a. human food.b. a source of fuel.c. livestock feed.d. an export to foreign countries.e. raw material for various industries.

170. With respect to the relationship between culture, religion, and the physical environment

a. few religions derive meaningful events from the physical environment.b. religious ideas may be responsible for some of the changes people make in the physical

environment.c. religion is no longer an important source of identification for a distinct cultural group.d. all religions appeal primarily to people living in their land of origin.e. All of the above are true.

171. A common difference(s) between farms in an LDC (like Pakistan) vs. farms in an MDC (like theUnited States) that grow the same crop is

a. the amount of crop produced in a yearb. the importance of the crop to the farmerc. the income derived from cropsd. A and Be. A and C

Match the maps to the correct type of agriculture or crop.

172. A) Plantation B) Pastoral Nomadism C) Intensive subsistence Wheat Dominant D) Shifting Cultivation

173. A) Shifting Cultivation B) Mediterranean C) Plantation D) Mixed Crop and Livestock

174. A) Corn/Soybeans B) Dairying C) Mixed Crop and Livestock D) Wheat/Extensive

175. A) Mixed Crop/Livestock B) Int. Sub. Wheat C) Int. Sub Wet Rice D) Plantation

176. A) Extensive/Wheat B) Intensive Rice C) Shifting Agriculture D) Plantation

For pictures 177-181, tell which agricultural revolution (1st, 2nd, or 3rd/Green and why:

177. Second. Plow/tractor/metal implements are more mechanical. Second Ag Rev is mechanical in nature.

178. First. This is Mesopotamia, the hearth of crop domestication and thus civilization.

179. Third Ag Rev; chemical in nature. He’s spraying herbicide or pesticide, not water.

180. 3rd Ag Rev. Hybrid seed/genetics are more advanced science; not mechanical in nature.

181. Stage Two: Second Ag Rev, coinciding with Industrial Revolution. More machinery>more food>death rate declines

Label each of the following as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary economic activity:

181. extract natural resources from the environment primary

182. transform raw materials into finished products secondary

183. involve the collection, processing, and manipulation of information quaternary

184. involve the exchange of goods and the provision of services tertiary

185. involve the production of fresh produce for urban markets primary