krebs, m. strategy preventive conservation training. 1999

8/3/2019 Krebs, M. Strategy Preventive Conservation Training. 1999

1/5


2/5

[eojinda {h` |wcgi`ms cf ocds`wve{ncd cd

e de{ncdei soei` qn{h f`q upeinfn`k

|wcf`ssncdeis cd hedk qes {h` oheii`da`

feonda {h` mps`pms cf Ohni`$ Meakei`de

Jw`gs `x|iends hcq s{we{àno |ieddnda

edk ed `m|hesns cd {wendnda hes

kweme{noeii~ oheda`k e cdo`-gièj

sn{pe{ncd$ [h` ep{hcw ns ed ewohn{ò{

edk) sndo` 5>>8) {h` knwò{cw cf {h`

O`d{wc Deoncdei k` Ocds`wveoncd ~

W`s{epweoncd (De{ncdei O`d{w` fcw

Ocds`wve{ncd edk W`s{cwe{ncd. nd Ohni`$

[h` fnws{ `veipe{ncd cf eii cf Ohni !s

mps`pms qes oewwn`k cp{ qn{h {h` essns{-

edo` cf {h` Pdn{`k De{ncds K`vìc|m`d{

\wcawemm` (PDK\. nd {h` èwi~ 5>8>>\pginsh`k g~ Gieojqìi \pginsh`ws) 5


3/5

~cpda |wcf`ssncdeis cf ODOW qhc seq n{

es {h` gesns fcw gànddnda e qcwj {he{

ocpik {ej` nd eii {h` ocpd{w~!s mps`pms)

psnda e s{we{à~ qhnoh qcpik anv` |wncwn{~

{c ociiò{ncds cv`w ndknvnkpei cgbò{s$

Nd 5>88) n{ qes kònk`k {c {ej` e upein{e-

{nv` iè| g~ cff`wnda ocds`wve{ncd {wendnda

{c e spgs{ed{nei dpmg`w cf mps`pm s{eff

m`mg`ws$ Fnws{ cf eii) e awcp| cf w`s{cw`ws

q`w` {c g` {hcwcpahi~ {wend`k nd |w`v`d-

{nv` ocds`wve{ncd) ocmmn{{nda {h`ms iv`s

{c ocd{ndp` {c {wedsmn{ {h`nw sjniis {c

mps`pm |`wscddì$ ODOW cwaednr`k e

{hw``-~èw {wendnda |wcawemm` nd e bcnd{

|wcbò{ qn{h NOOWCM edk qn{h essns{edo`

fwcm {h` Edk s Fcpdke{ncd) e Ohnièd

gck~ qhnoh |wcvnk`s w`scpwo s fcw |wc-

bò{s |wcmc{nda h`wn{ea` ocds`wve{ncd$

Kpwnda {h` fnws{ ~èw) Aei k` Apnoh`dedk G`dc{ k` [e|ci aev` e mcd{h-icda

ocpws` {c e awcp| cf {`d nds{wpo{cws$ Mcs{

cf {h`m oem` fwcm ODOW) gp{ {h`w` q`w`

eisc |wcf ssncdeis edk {òhdnoneds

qcwjnda nd mps`pms$ [h`~ ièwd{ egcp{

{h` oeps`s edk wèscds fcw {h` k`{`wncwe-

{ncd cf cgbò{s) ocdo`|{s cf hpmnkn{~ edk

{`m|`we{pw`) edk {h` oheweo{`wns{nos cf

inah{ edk n{s `ff o{s cd cgb o{s$ Edc{h w

{h`m` fcops`k cd |wcvnknda {h`m qn{h

{èohnda m {hcks edk {òhdnup`s {c

`degi {h`m {c |ess cd {h` sjniis {hps

eoupnw k$ Ed nm|cw{ed{ ekkn{ncdei g`d`fn{

fwcm {h` ocpws` qes {h` owè{ncd cf indjs

g`{q``d |wcf`ssncdeis fwcm knff w`d{

mps`pms edk on{ n s) w spi{nda nd e

d`{qcwj cf |``w awcp|s cf |wcf`ssncdeis$

[h` sòcdk ~èw cf {h` |wcawemm` qes

enm`k e{ |p{{nda {h` sjniis eoupnw`k nd{c

|weo{no` edk |w`|ewnda me{ wneis qn{h

`xem|i`s edk sn{pe{ncds oheweo{`wns{no cf

Ohni ed wèin{~$ [h` |ew{non|ed{s oewwn`k

cp{ s{pkn`s cd oinme{` edk inah{ nd {h`nw

ndknvnkpei nds{n{p{ncds qhnoh q`w {h`dspgmn{{`k {c {h` mps`pm knwò{cws) edk

{h` scip{ncds {c {h` |wcgi`ms |w`s`d{`k

ew` dcq g`nda `dvnsea k$ ODOW oewwn`k

cp{ |hc{cawe|hno kcopm`d{e{ncd qcwj cd

{h` s{e{` cf {h` ociiò{ncds edk {h` |csn{nv`

cw dàe{nv` ocdkn{ncds nd qhnoh {h`~ q`w`

s{cw`k cw `xhngn{`k$ [h` cgbò{nv` qes {c

hev` awe|hno edk nds{wpo{ncdei me{`wneis

eveniegi` qhnoh ocpik g` shcqd {c {h`

ep{hcwn{n`s edk fp{pw` ocpws` |ew{non|ed{s

{c k`mcds{we{` {h` s{e{` cf ociiò{ncds edk

{h` oeps`s cf {h nw k`{ wncwe{ncd$ Mebcw

`m|hesns ns anv`d nd {h` {èohnda |wco`ss

{c ndfcwme{ncd cd {h` s|ònfno ocdkn{ncdsnd Ohni !s mps`pms) gòeps` cf {h`

awè{`w nm|eo{ qhnoh spoh ndfcwme{ncd ns

{hcpah{ {c hev`$

[h` {hnwk ~èw cf {h` |wcawemm` ocdsns{`k

cf |enws cf nds{wpo{cws anvnda fnv` {qc-q``j

ocpws`s de{ncdqnk` nd mps`pms sn{pe{`k nd

ewès cf {h` ocpd{w~ qn{h v`w~ knff w`d{

oinme{no ocdkn{ncds$ [hns ohcno` qes mek`

we{h`w {hed ndvn{nda eii {h` |ew{non|ed{s {c

ODOW gòeps` ei{hcpah n{ qes {hcpah{

{he{ n{ qcpik wùpnw e awè{ w cwaedn-

re{ncdei `ffcw{ edk i`vì cf w`scpwo`s) n{ qes

nm|cw{ed{ gc{h fcw s{w`da{h`dnda ODOW!s

wìe{ncds qn{h {h` wàncdei gckn`s edk fcw

`s{eginshnda {n`s g`{q``d {h` mps`pms nd e

anv`d wàncd$ Mcw cv w) n{ qes {hcpah{

mcw ps`fpi {he{ {h` |ew{non|ed{s shcpik

ocdkpo{ s{pkn`s cd {h` ociiò{ncds oics`s{

{c {h`m$ Nd {hns qe~) {wendnda qes anv`d {c

{`d nds{wpo{cws edk fnf{~ c{h`w ndknvnkpeis

g`{q``d 5>88 edk 5>>7$

Gwcek`dnda {h` soc|` E sòcdk |hes` nd mps`pm s{eff {wendnda

gàed nd 5>>;$ [h` `veipe{ncd cf {h` fnws{

Kpwnda {h` wàncdei ocpws` cd {h`

ocds`wve{ncd cf |e|`w nd ewohnv`s) anv`d

nd ocdbpdo{ncd qn{h NOOWCM)

|ew{non|ed{s ièwd{ hcq {c mej` gcx`s

edk fcik`ws$

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8 PD@_OC 5>>>


4/5

|wcbò{ i`k ps {c {h` ocdoipsncd {he{ {h`

|wcawemm` hek {c ocd{ndp`) gòeps` {c

hev` {h` k`snw`k nm|eo{ n{ qes dc{ `dcpah

{c hev` cdi~ cd` sjnii`k |`wscd nd èoh

nds{n{p{ncd qhc ocpik d`n{h`w ocds{n{p{` e

{èm dcw ndfip`do` {h` kònsncds {ej`d$ Nd

cwk`w {c feonin{e{` cwaednre{ncd edk w`kpo`

`x|`dkn{pw`) knff`w`d{ s`{s cf ocpws`s q`w`

cwaednr`k) scm` fcw |wcf`ssncdeis edk

{òhdnoei s{eff) spoh es lNd{wckpo{ncd {c

\w`v`d{nv` Ocds`wve{ncd! edk lHedkinda cf

Mps`pm Ocii o{ncds nd _{cwea !) edk

c{h`ws enm`k e{ edoniiew~ s{eff) spoh es

lHedkinda edk Oi ednda cf Mps`pm

Cgbò{s! edk l\eojeanda [òhdnup`s fcw

Ociiò{ncds!$ _ndo` {h`d) {h` ocpws`s hev`

g``d cwaednr`k cd e mcw` cw i`ss

|`wncknoei gesns) edk {h` s~s{`m cf anvnda

{h`m nd vewncps ewès cf {h` ocpd{w~ hes

g``d mend{end`k$

ODOW!s `veipe{ncd cf {h`s` ocpws`s) qhnoh

ew` nd a`d`wei hnahi~ we{`k g~ |ew{non|ed{s)

mek` oi ew {he{ {h`~ hev` |ie~ k ed

`x{w`mì~ snadnfnoed{ wci` nd nd{wckponda

{h` spgbò{ cf |w`v`d{nv` ocds`wve{ncd) e

ocdo`|{ qhnoh ns dcq qìi jdcqd nd {h`

ocd{`x{ cf mps`pms nd Ohni`) nd ocd{wes{

{c {h` sn{pe{ncd fnf{``d ~èws eac qh`d {h`

fnws{ nd{wckpo{cw~ ocpws` qes anv`d {c

mps`pm knwò{cws$ N{ hes eisc hì|`k {c

anv` de{ncdei |pginon{~ {c {h` qcwj cf

ODOW) owè{nda {n`s g`{q``d nds{wpo{cws)

|ew{non|ed{s edk nds{n{p{ncds$

Dcd` {h` i`ss) qh`d q` gàed {h`

|wcawemm` q` {hcpah{ {he{ n{ qcpik dc{

g` `dcpah {c apewed{`` {h` |w`s`wve{ncd

cf {h` ociiò{ncds cv w {nm`) anv d {he{

ei{hcpah {h` |ew{non|ed{s q`w `x|`wn-

`do`k nd mps`pm qcwj) {h`~ oem` fwcm

c{h`w knson|ind`s edk {h` ocds`wve{ncd cf

ociiò{ncds qes dc{ {h nw cdi~ w`s|cd-

sngnin{~$ Ocdsùp`d{i~) {h` ocpws`s eisc

oem` {c kweq e{{`d{ncd {c sn{pe{ncds qhnoh|p{ ociiò{ncds e{ wnsj) {c `x|iend {h` fnws{-

enk eo{ncd qhnoh ocpik g` {ej`d edk hcq

{c hedki` cgbò{s) es qìi es |cnd{nda cp{

{he{ s|òneins{s hek {c g` scpah{ {c e{{`dk

{c mcw` s wncps |wcgi`ms$ Q` eisc

ocdoipk`k {he{ es icda es {h` mps`pms

knk dc{ hev` ocds`wve{ncd |wcf`ssncdeis nd

{h`nw cqd {èms) cw e{ i es{ nd {h`nw

vnondn{~) n{ qcpik g` knffnopi{ {c apewed{``

{he{ {h` ociiò{ncds qcpik eii g` ohòj`k

edk mcdn{cw`k cd e |`wmed`d{ gesns$ Es e

w`spi{) c{h`w ind`s cf eo{ncd q`w `s{eg-

insh`k eicdasnk` {h` {wendnda |wcawemm`$

Nd 5>8;) e pdnv`wsn{~ {wendnda |wcawemm`

fcw ocds`wve{cws edk w`s{cw`ws qes gàpd

g~ {h` Ew{s _ohcci cf {h` \cd{nfnoei

Oe{hcino Pdnv`wsn{~ cf Ohni` nd ocdbpdo{ncd

qn{h ODOW) edk ocd{ndp`k pd{ni 5>>7

qh`d n{ gòem` {h` sci` w`s|cdsngnin{~ cf

{h` pdnv`wsn{~$ [h` |wcawemm` |wcvnk`s

a`d`wei {wendnda nd ocds`wve{ncd edkw`s{cwe{ncd {c |p|nis qhc hev` ocm|i`{`k

ed ndn{nei i`v i cf ew{s `kpoe{ncd$ [h`

ocdo`|{ cf |w`v`d{nv` ocds`wve{ncd qes

ndoipk`k fwcm {h` gànddnda) qn{h {qc

iò{pw w |cs{s g`nda s|ònfnoeii~ k`vc{`k

{c n{$ N{ ns enm`k e{ `dspwnda {he{ fp{pw`

w`s{cw`ws qnii hev` e qnk` vnsncd cf oci-

iò{ncds edk jdcqi`ka` cf {h` |wco`ss`s

cf k`{ wncwe{ncd edk {h` `dvnwcdm`d{ei

ocdkn{ncds {he{ cgb o{s wùpnw` fcw {h nw

ocds`wve{ncd$ [h`s` |wcf ssncdeis hev`

awekpeii~ nd{ awe{`k nd{c {h` mps`pms

edk g``d egi` {c |wcmc{` qnk`-wedanda

|wcbò{s fcw {h` nm|wcv`m`d{ cf

ociiò{ncds$

ODOW eisc cwaednr`s s|òneinr`k ocpws`s

fcw ~cpda |wcf`ssncdeis) med~ cf qhcm

ocm` fwcm {h` pdnv`wsn{~ |wcawemm`

qhnoh |wcvnk`s cdi~ v`w~ a`d`wei {wendnda

edk dc{ {h` s| oneinre{ncd qhnoh qcpik

`degi` {h`m {c qcwj cd cgb o{s$ [h s`

ocpws s) qhnoh cf{`d g`d`fn{ fwcm {h`

|ew{non|e{ncd cf fcw nad {èoh`ws) |p{

s~s{`me{no `m|hesns cd |w`v`d{nv` ocd-s`wve{ncd edk ew` enm`k e{ |wcf`ssncdeis

qn{h qcwjnda `x|`wn`do` nd ociiò{ncds$

E s{pk`d{ vcipd{``w fwcm {h` _con`{~ cf

Fwn`dks cf {h` Mps`c k` Ewepoc ièwdnda

{c iegì ewohe`cicanoei me{`wnei$

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PD@_OC 5>>> >


5/5

_cm` hev` g``d cwaednr`k e{ {h` wàncdei

i`vì$

E{ {h` wùp`s{ cf e dpmg`w cf nds{n{p{ncds)

edk nd med~ oes`s es |ew{ cf ed cv`weii

|wcbò{) {wendnda qes eisc |wcvnk`k nd {h`

fnìks cf gngincawe|hno edk ewohe`cicanoei

h`wn{ea ) edk qes {enicw`k {c |wcvnk`

scip{ncds fcw s|ònfno |wcgi`ms$ Ocpws s

nd |w`v`d{nv ocds wve{ncd q`w` cwaed-nr k) nd ekkn{ncd {c nd{ wdshn|s {he{

`degi`k s|òneins{s {c qcwj fcw e |`wnck

cf {nm` qn{h ODOW$ _|ònei `m|hesns qes

|ieo`k cd {h` |wc{ò{ncd cf ewohe`cicanoei

sn{`s edk wò`d{i~ `xoeve{`k me{`wnei g~

nd{wckponda e m`{hckcica~ {c cwaednr`

edk |wc{ò{ {h` cgbò{s gc{h e{ {h` {nm` cf

{h` `xoeve{ncd n{s if edk kpwnda {h`nw

{weds|cw{ edk spgsùp`d{ s{cwea` nd

mps`pms$

[c essns{ |`c|i` qhc hev` |ew{non|e{`k

nd ocpws`s edk qhc) nd mcs{ oes`s) kc

wìe{nvì~ scin{ew~ qcwj) ODOW hes s`{ p|

e ingwew~ {c knss mnde{ ndfcwme{ncd g~

|cs{ p|cd wùp`s{$ [hns |wcawemm )

qhnoh gàed nd 5>>6) hes wò`nv`k f`q

wùp`s{s {c ke{` gp{ {h`~ ew cd {h`

ndowès` edk q` hc|` {he{ n{ qnii g` e

ps`fpi qe~ cf mend{endnda ocd{eo{ qn{h

gc{h |`c|i` edk nds{n{p{ncds$ Q` ew`

eisc qcwjnda cd {h` |wckpo{ncd cf

w`f`w`do` me{`wnei) gc{h g~ {wedsie{nda

kcopm`d{e{ncd fwcm c{h`w iedapea`s

edk g~ fcwmpie{nda wòcmm`dke{ncds qhnoh {ej` nd{c eoocpd{ cpw s|ònfno

sn{pe{ncd$

Cp{snk` {h` fn ik cf {wendnda) ODOW hes

`s{eginsh`k e a`d`wei |cino~ `dspwnda {he{

èoh {nm` ed nds{n{p{ncd wùp`s{s w`s{cwe-

{ncd qcwj cd e s|ònfno cgbò{) cw essns{-

edo` fcw mcpd{nda e {`m|cwew~ `xhngn{ncd)

ed cff`w ns mek` {c `veipe{` {h` ocdkn{ncds

nd qhnoh cgbò{s ew` `xhngn{`k cw s{cw`k$

Mcs{ cf {hns qcwj) qhnoh gànds nd {h`

ocd{`x{ cf w`s{cwe{ncd) `dks p| es e iewa`w-

soei` |wcbò{ enm`k) fnws{ cf eii) e{ `dspwnda

{h` cv`weii ocds`wve{ncd cf {h` ociiò{ncds)

qn{h |wncwn{~ g`nda anv d {c cwaednrnda

s{cwea` feonin{n`s) ekvnsnda cd {h` nds{ei-

ie{ncd cf iegcwe{cwn s) oc-cwknde{nda {h`

qcwj cf {èms w`s|cdsngi` fcw kcopm`d{-

e{ncd edk nds{eiie{ncds) es q ii es {h`

nm|wcv m`d{ cf `xhngn{ncd wccms$

Nd c{h w oes s) ODOW mej`s knw o{ |wc-

|cseis {c o`w{end gckn`s) dc{egi~ {h` Gcewkcf Ingwewn`s) Ewohnv`s edk Mps`pms) {c s`{

p| bcnd{ |wcawemm`s fcw {h` nm|wcv`m`d{

cf kns|ie~ edk s{cwea` ocdkn{ncds$ Nd spoh

oes`s) {h` qcwj ns oewwn`k cp{ nd ocdo`w{

qn{h {h` {èms w`s|cdsngi` fcw w`sèwoh)

kcopm`d{e{ncd edk {h` cwaednre{ncd cf

`xhngn{ncds$ Ei{hcpah |wcbò{ oc-cwknde-

{ncd ièv`s wccm fcw nm|wcv`m`d{) q`

hev` oewwn`k cp{ e dpmg`w cf wèscdegi~

spoo`ssfpi |wcawemm`s) `s|òneii~ nd smeii

mps`pms qn{h ndspffnon`d{ s{eff$

Ei{hcpah q` s{nii hev` e icda qe~ {c ac)

`s|òneii~ wàewknda kns|ie~ ocdkn{ncds nd

cpw mps`pms) q` gìn`v` {he{ {h` s{we{à~

cf nd{ awe{nda |w`v`d{nv` ocds`wve{ncd

nd{c èoh eo{nvn{~ cf ODOW hes gàpd

awekpeii~ {c gèw fwpn{$ Med~ cf {h`

ociiò{ncds nd {h` ocpd{w~ ew` s{nii mend-

{end`k nd spg-s{edkewk ocdkn{ncds) gp{

spoo`ss s{cwn`s dcq `xns{ qhnoh q` hc|`

qnii g` `mpie{`k g~ d`q mps`pms$ Fcw

ps) {h` mcs{ snadnfnoed{ feo{ ns {h` {wendnda

cf e awcp| cf |wcf ssncdeis qn{h {h`

`x|`wn do` wùpnw`k fcw {eojinda iewa`-soei` qcwj$ s

E ocpws` fcw |ewj-j``|`ws cd {h`

|wc{ò{ncd cf sn{`s nd {h` \ewup`

Deoncdei k` Ocdapniinc$

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Meakei`de Jw`gs

5< PD@_OC 5>>>

krebs, m. strategy preventive conservation training. 1999

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