kreativitetsrätt
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En presentation på KTH.TRANSCRIPT
kreativitetsrätt?
3 frågor2 förutsägelser
<1>
vad händer med upphovsrättens roll i
informationssamhället?
nätfilosofins rötter
1996
declaration of independence of
cyberspace
”Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh
and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of
Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome
among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather.”
”I declare the global social space we are building to be naturally
independent of the tyrannies you seek to impose on us. You have no moral right to rule us nor do you
possess any methods of enforcement we have true reason to fear.”
Your legal concepts of property, expression, identity,
movement, and context do not apply to us. They are all
based on matter, and there is no matter here.
”We will create a civilization of the Mind in Cyberspace.
May it be more humane and fair
than the world your governments have made before.”
ideologisk punkt
exceptionalism
exceptionalism
"We reject kings, presidents and voting. We believe in rough
consensus and running code."
upphovsrätten i förvandling
vad är frågan?
"If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the
action of the thinking power called an idea, which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession of everyone, and
the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it.”
"Its peculiar character, too, is that no one possesses the less, because every other
possesses the whole of it. He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself
without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening
me."
vad är rättvist?
A commodity appears at first sight an extremely obvious, trivial thing. But its analysis brings out that it is a very strange thing, abounding in
metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties.
”Sell a man a fish, he eats for a day, teach a man how to fish, you ruin a wonderful business opportunity.”
distributionkopiering
0
1994
”Furthermore, the increasing difficulty of enforcing existing copyright and patent laws is already placing in peril the
ultimate source of intellectual property, the free exchange of
ideas.”
That is, when the primary articles of commerce in a society look so much like speech as to be indistinguishable
from it, and when the traditional methods of protecting their ownership have become ineffectual, attempting to fix the problem with broader and more
vigorous enforcement will inevitably threaten freedom of speech.
”The greatest constraint on your future liberties may come not
from government but from corporate legal departments
laboring to protect by force what can no longer be protected by practical efficiency or general
social consent.”
lag -> norm
-> upphovsrätten blir en norm bland flera
</1>
<2>
vad är upphovsrättensskyddsobjekt?
?
”kreativitet”
Creativity is universally agreed to be a good that copyright law should seek to promote, yet copyright scholarship
and policymaking have proceeded largely on the basis of assumptions
about what it actually is...
då
”att delta i det gudomliga”
verket
geniet
nu
”evolutionär process”
algoritmiskt skapande
?
kreationism mot
evolution
nya skapandemönster
”Remix”
”machinima”
och...
människans undergång och fall
kreativitet?
-> Kreativiteten biologisk?
</2>
<3>
hur organiserar vi skyddet av
kreativiteten?
då
ekonomiskt
Arnstad
Mühlhausen
Wilhelm Ernst
Leopold
incitament?
SDG
Soli Deo Gloria
religion producerade existentiellt värde
Nu?
Ekonomiskt
Knippe rättigheter i lagstiftning och...
Olika kreativitetsbranscher
Cavern Club
Bruno Koschmider
incitament?
frihet, pengar, njutning producerar existentiellt
värde
?
framtid?
ekonomiskt
250 000 000 verk
skyddet för public domain
incitament?
vad producerar existentiellt värde?
-> Vi organiserar skyddet av kreativiteten efter de
samhälleliga institutioner som producerar existentiellt värde...
</3>
framtid?
<1>
inga stora rättsliga reformer
WIPO
WCT 1996
EU
Infosoc 2001
Sverige
Förändringar 2005
Ledtid: 9 år.
Till detta: handelspolitik?!
reformkostnader -> oändligheten
snabbare att införa dödsstraff?
</1>
<2>
nuvarande institutionella ramverk kommer att
marginaliseras
ca 35 000
30 992
”the amateur-point”
success?
10 000 sold albums25 000 single downloads
300 hard tickets in multiple cities
12 icke-signade artister 2008 (T Silverman)
eller?
On a macro level, in 2009 alone, the internet allowed the “long tail” unsigned artists that
used TuneCore to generate over $32,000,000 in music sales by selling over 42,000,000
songs – this is more than one song a second selling by a TuneCore Artist on iTunes. This “long tail” catalog that TuneCore’s Aritsts represent is now one of the most valuable
music catalogs in the world.
Kelly sold over 2,000,000 million tracksWilliam Fitzsimmons sold over 150,000 tracks
Soulja Boy sold over 200,000 tracksBoyce Avenue sold over 1,200,000 tracks
Ron Pope sold over 250,000 tracksColt Ford sold over 300,000 tracks
Secondhand Serenade sold over 250,000 tracksTapes N Tapes sold over 200,000 tracks
Nevershoutnever sold over 1,000,000 tracksDrake sold over 300,000 tracksMGMT sold over 225,000 tracks
The Medic Droid sold over 150,00 tracksNickasaur sold over 150,000 tracks
Harry and the Potters sold over 200,000 tracks
förändringshastigheten?
</2>
diskussion!
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