krause fund research | fall 2015 technology … | 2 we are initiating our coverage of arris group...
TRANSCRIPT
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Analysts
Noah Kirschbaum Garrett Moreland
[email protected] [email protected]
Nick Sulentic Ryan Wettengel
[email protected] [email protected]
12 Month Stock Performance
Source: Yahoo Finance
Company Overview
Arris Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:ARRS) is a global
communications technology company that primarily
serves cable systems and multiple systems operators.
Arris Group’s two product segments are Network &
Cloud (CMTS, Video Infrastructure, Access &
Transport, Cloud Services and Global Services) and
CPE (Digital Video, DOCSIS Devices, and Telecom
CPE).
Stock Performance Highlights
52 week High $37.50
52 week Low $24.46
Beta 1.3588
Share Highlights
Market Capitalization $4.161 B
Shares Outstanding 146.7 M
2015 EPS $1.96
P/E Ratio 25.54
2015 Dividend Yield N/A
Financial Ratios
Debt to Equity Ratio 53.00%
Current Ratio 1.61
Return on Equity 12.13%
Gross Margin 26.78%
Key Investment Information
Arris Group’s acquisition of Pace plc likely to be
approved, and the acquisition is projected to be
accretive within the first year. Strong expectations
for revenue synergies, manufacturing
consolidation and component cost reduction
Introduction of new products and services should
add to the diversification and breadth of offerings
of Arris. This increased diversification will
reduce the amount of risk Arris is exposed to
overall. Arris will have the opportunity to market
these new products to their current customers and
doing so will help drive their performance.
Strong and growing demand for wireless network
solutions will provide Arris an opportunity for
growth. Especially within the IP video space
where over 75% of total wireless network traffic
is expected to be accounted for by video
streaming due to increased prominence of over-
the-top providers and increased opportunity for
video consumption through social media
platforms.
A growing middle classes in emerging economies
such as India and China indicates also favorable
growth prospects for Arris Group.
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Krause Fund Research | Fall 2015 Technology
Arris Group (NASDAQ: ARRS)
November 17, 2015
Action: BUY
Current Price: $ 28.61
Target Price: $ 44.87
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We are initiating our coverage of Arris Group Inc.
with a BUY rating. Arris was a leading provider
of set-top boxes worldwide in 2013. However,
since that time the technology has seen a
maturation in its life cycle and thus has begun to
be phased out, leading to declining sales to the
dismay of Arris.
Arris Group has been proactive in finding new
product lines and diversifying their reach. In
April of this year they completed a joint venture
acquisition of ActiveVideo Networks and
initiated their entry into the satellite TV space.
Another acquisition in the making is with Pace
Plc. Pace would supplement their revenue by $8
billion and expand their global workforce to 8500
people. We are optimistic about the synergies
provided by each of these acquisitions, and
believe that they will add a lot of value and hence
is another reason as to why we are initiating a
BUY rating in cohesion with the optimistic
intrinsic stock price of $ 44.87 we have derived.
Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a broad
indicator of economic activity that measures the
total market value of goods and services
produced within a given country, after adjusting
for inflation. Real GDP provides a
comprehensive overview and indication of the
overall health of an economy. Strong economic
activity is largely driven by consumer
expenditures and corporate expansions, making
Real GDP an important economic variable that
drives activity in the Technology Sector.
In Quarter 2 of 2015, Real GDP increased by
2.71%, beating analyst predictions.12 The Real
GDP growth has given the US economy
momentum during the recent market turbulence.
Financial market turbulence at the end of Q2
2015 into the beginning of Q3 2015 caused a
decline in Real GDP growth, registering at 2.02%
in Q3 2015. The potential for interest rates hikes
in Q4 2015 could result in a further decrease in
consumption and investment as a result of the
increased cost for borrowing. We believe the
volatility in capital markets was driven by the
uncertainty surrounding rising interest rates. If
interest rates rise, we see the capital markets
stabilizing and returning to growth, which will
coincide with growing Real GDP. We predict the
short-term Real GDP growth to be around 2.25%
in 2016. In the longer 2-3 year time horizon, we
forecast Real GDP growth increasing to 2.5% as
the capital markets return to steady growth.
Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data3
Consumer Confidence / Consumer Sentiment
Source: Bloomberg Data
Consumer confidence is an economic measure
that analyzes the degree of optimism that the
people of the United States hold towards their
own personal financial positions and the health of
the overall economy. Consumer confidence
affects the way in which people react to certain
economic situations such as spending and
borrowing. It is a very important factor affecting
corporate profitability, which drives business
capital spending. As the economy expands and
grows, as it has since the financial crisis of 2008,
we often see an increase in consumer confidence
and the opposite is true during times of economic
0
50
100
150
200
Consumer Confidence Index (CCI)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
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pull back. There are many ways in which
consumer confidence is documented and
analyzed including the Consumer Confidence
Index (CCI), the University of Michigan
Consumer Sentiment Index (MCSI), the
Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index, the
Consumer Confidence Average Index, and the
Gallup Economic Confidence Index.
CCI data is collected and reported on a monthly
basis, and is considered a lagging indicator of
economic health, which responds only after the
economy has already changed. Opinions on
current conditions make up 40% of the index,
with expectations of future conditions comprising
the remaining 60% of the overall index. The CCI
hit its lowest point in February 2009, when its
rating touched as low as 25.3. From 2009 and on,
the Index has seen an upward trend and it reached
the 100 level for the first time in January 2015
since it last achieved similar levels in September
2007. The CCI increased moderately in
September 2015, but has since declined in
October. The index now stands at 97.6, down
from 102.6 in September. Although the index saw
a decline in the last month, consumers still rate
the current market conditions favorably, but for
the most part do not anticipate the economy
strengthening much in the near term. A less then
positive assessment of the job market and other
present-day conditions are relevant reasons for
this decline in confidence among consumers.
Strong consumer confidence is very important for
Arris Group and the sale of their products. As the
U.S. economy continues to develop and real GDP
growth becomes increasingly steady we believe
that consumer confidence will also stabilize. We
predict that the index will hover around 96 points
moving into 2017.
30 Year Treasury Yields
Source: Bloomberg Data
Treasury yields are the return on investment on
the U.S. government’s debt obligations (bonds,
notes, and bills). The higher the yields are for the
10, 20, and 30 year Treasuries, the better the
economic outlook. Treasuries are considered a
very low-risk investment because they are backed
by the full faith and credit by the U.S.
government. 4 Under normal circumstances,
Treasuries with longer maturities often have a
higher yield than shorter-term Treasury securities.
Treasury yields increase when the Federal
Reserve increases its target for the federal funds
rate, or when investors expect that the federal
funds rate will increase. When the demand for
Treasury bonds decreases, Treasury yields
increase. Treasury yields have a significant
impact on the way in which firms choose to set
up their capital structures and as the Treasury
yields rise, firms are expected to produce higher
rates of return relative to the increase seen in the
Treasury yields. Treasury yields are used to
derive the cost of equity for the firm which then
is used as one of the components needed to derive
the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for
the individual firm. The WACC that is calculated
for the individual firm is then used in the
discounted cash flow analysis (DCF), as the
discounting factor. In the assumptions that we
used to derive our intrinsic stock price using a
DCF analysis, we used the current 30-Year
Treasury bond yield of 3.06% to calculate Arris’
cost of equity.
1.5
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3
3.5
30 Year Treasury Bond Yields
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Currency Exchange Rates
Source: Bloomberg Data
Exchange rates represent the value of one
currency against that of another currency. The
trade-weighted US dollar index is a measure of
the value of the United States dollar relative to
other world currencies and it includes a larger
collection of currencies compared to the US
dollar index. Its numerical value is determined as
a weighted average of the price of various
currencies relative to the dollar. For large
multinational companies, like Arris, exchange
rates can impact a company's profit and its ability
to transfer money between countries. The dollar
approached a seven-month peak on November 16,
2015, as hedge funds increased wagers the
currency will strengthen amid speculation that the
Federal Reserve will raise interest rates as soon
as December 2015. 5 The Trade Weighted US
Dollar Index has climbed 13.39% YOY as of
November 16, 2015.6 The strengthening of the
dollar will hurt US based tech companies’ ability
to sell their hardware and software overseas. As
global economies recover, we will look for the
dollar to stabilize relative to other currencies by
2018.
Capital Markets Outlook
The outlook of the NASDAQ is tied closely with
the Technology Sector. Analyzing the NASDAQ
will serve as a useful reference point for the
performance of the Technology Sector as a whole.
In August of 2015, the NASDAQ saw a
significant downturn, which indicates that the
rapid growth seen in the Technology Sector
earlier in 2015 may slow to more conservative
levels in the near future. We believe that the
market turbulence seen since August has been
caused by the uncertainty around the potential of
a rise in interest rates in Quarter 4 of 2015. With
a strong US Jobs report in October, the likelihood
of an interest rate rise has increased significantly.
According to fed fund futures contracts, the
market believes that there is a 70% chance of the
Fed hiking rates in December 2015. 7
3Q15 Sales Revisions
Source: FactSet, BofA Merrill Lynch
As Quarter 3 earnings have been released, most
sectors have seen negative revenue revisions as
more information has been gathered. The
Technology Sector, however, outperformed all
others with 0% change after revisions. 8 This
indicates the Technology Sector will continue to
perform well during times of uncertainty
compared to that of the S&P 500 and other sectors.
We conclude that the Fed will raise rates by the
end of 2015 and this will cause the US capital
markets to stabilize. In the short-term, we believe
the capital markets will return to positive growth,
but at more conservative levels that have been
seen in the last year. The strength of Quarter 3
earnings in the Technology Sector leads us to
believe that there will be higher growth in
Technology companies in the near and long-term.
Overview
Arris group is leading provider of broadband
consumer premises equipment. Arris cemented
their position as a leading provider of set-top
boxes through their acquisition of Motorola
Home in April 2013. Arris is again looking to
expand through their acquisition of Pace Plc
75
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85
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95
100
US Trade Weighted US Dollar
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
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(London, UK) in order to further their position in
the set-top box market. The combined entity will
provide 70 to 80 percent of the U.S. cable
industries’ set-top boxes.
Key Industry Trends
Increasingly Competitive Environment: There
are approximately 38 competitors in the set-top
box market alone. Many of those 38 have a
strong international presence, diversified product
lines, and an established brand identity. Nearly
all of these 38, including Cisco, Huawei, and
Juniper have cloud computing businesses in
addition, similar to Arris Group.
Further perpetuating a competitive industry is
easy access to capital, especially in the form of
debt given the low interest rate environment, but
also through venture capital which allows quick
access to public markets and quick expansion
into foreign markets. This easy access to capital
makes for low barriers to entry in the CPE
industry.
Foreign Markets: IT spending in emerging
markets is expected to increase at a rate of
7.1%9, which is five times as much as developed
markets.
China: IT spending (indicator of growth) is
expected to grow at a rate of five percent after
being dragged on by the slowing PC,
smartphone, and tablet markets.
India: IT spending in India grew 9.7% in
2014 and is expected to be one of the largest
growing markets for technology companies
in the next decade due to the rapidly growing
middle class.
Network Traffic and IP Video: The increased
prominence of video streaming through sites like
Netflix, Hulu, and HBO Go in tandem with
increasing popularity of social media sites that
make videos easily accessible and the increased
convenience of watching videos has resulted in
an exponential increase in the transportation of
video over the Internet Protocol (IP) layer. Due to
the amount of bandwidth video IP requires,
further increases have potential to strain networks.
This additional strain will cause providers to pay
more attention to network latency and quality of
service as a method of differentiation. Video
traffic in wired and wireless media is expected to
account for 75.6% of all video traffic by 2018.
Global IP traffic increased fivefold over the last
five years and is expected to increase threefold
over the next five.
Source: Cisco
As the graph above depicts, wireless video is
expected to increase at a far greater rate than any
other uses of data traffic. This growth signifies a
great opportunity for Arris to capture contracts
with the telecom and broadband providers as they
attempt to supply this growing demand in a
quality fashion since Arris’ products are the
tangible touch point between consumers and the
providers.
Catalysts for Growth/Change
One significant catalyst for growth going forward
will be the increased pressure on margins for
consumer premises equipment companies. As
was previously mentioned, the increased amount
of competition in the set-top box market causes
investors to seek drivers of value beyond a sound
business idea. One of these drivers comes in the
form of gross margins and operating margins. All
else equal, companies that are able to retain more
of their revenues and create profits are more
valuable. Also driving the increased pressures to
deliver solid margins is the lack of differentiation
between products. In the CPE market, not many
different features are discernable between
equipment. This also causes companies to be
more valuable based on their ability to deliver
solid margins rather than on their products or
business ideas.
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A second catalyst for change is the increased
prominence of over-the-top providers of video
such as Netflix. These providers not only create
additional competition for set-top manufacturers
but also incentivize consumers to ditch their set-
top boxes completely, since having each may
become redundant. As more and more over-the-
top providers attempt to sway consumers to cut
their cord, we expect that the set-top box market
will become increasingly difficult to operate in.
Key Investment Positives and Negatives
Positives: There are a number of positive trends
that would indicate favorable growth prospects in
the PCE industry. The first being easy access to
capital for companies expanding rapidly. These
high growth companies also will have easy access
to foreign markets that only further increase their
probability of producing higher revenues and
higher growth.
We also believe that the vastly increasing demand
for network bandwidth to support IP video will
drive new revenue streams for companies able to
innovate and provide new network solutions to
accommodate the large amount of new traffic
over IP. Additionally, companies that currently
have relationships with carriers are likely to be
more responsive to their ever-changing needs and
will allow them to develop new solutions in a
quicker and more effective manner.
Negatives: Increased pressure on margins from
new competitors allowed to enter the industry
riding on cheap debt and access to foreign
markets will inevitably make operating in the
industry even more difficult. This pressure on
margins will likely send some PCE
manufacturers out of business unless they are
able to cut their costs to the point of profitability.
High debt levels in the industry will cause
extremely high interest payments down the road
once the Federal Reserve does decide to raise the
target for the federal funds rate. These additional
payments on debt will cause companies without
the cash balances to make these payments to
default.
Overview
Arris Group (ARRS) is a global communications
technology company that primarily serves cable
systems and multiple systems operators. Arris
Group’s two product segments are Network &
Cloud (CMTS, Video Infrastructure, Access &
Transport, Cloud Services and Global Services)
and CPE (Digital Video, DOCSIS Devices, and
Telecom CPE).
Life Cycle
Arris Group, Inc. currently operates in the
Growth phase of their life cycle. Despite having
been in operation since 1969, the company has
yet to realize sales stability. Arris Group has
taken substantial measures to expand its market
presence and remain competitive amongst
multiple industry competitors who are in the
Stable phase of their life cycles. Arris Group is
driving growth through strategic acquisitions and
continued release of innovative products/services.
Financial Summary
Arris Group achieved net sales of $5.323 billion
in 2014, compared with sales of $3.621 billion in
2013. The considerable increase in sales was
largely the result of the acquisition of Motorolla
Home Business in 2013. Arris Group has
experienced lower sales in the nine months ended
September 30, 2015, as compared to the same
period in 2014. Company management expects
sales and earnings to be down year over year in
FY2015, driven by short-term industry
challenges and the global economic slowdown.
Despite weakness in 2015, we predict the joint
venture completed with ActiveVideo Networks,
Inc. and the anticipated acquisition of Pace plc
will provide opportunities for growth in 2016.
COMPANY ANALYSIS
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Segment Data
Business Segments
Arris Group, Inc. operates through two primary
business segments, categorized based on the
nature of the products and services.
Source: Income Statement, (10-K 2014)
Consumer Premises Equipment: This business
segment refers to the revenues associated with
equipment located at the premises of subscribers,
such as set-top boxes, gateways and routers. The
equipment in this category provides
communications service providers the ability to
distribute their Voice, Video and high-speed data
services to residential or business subscribers via
a local area network.
Arris Group is leader in the supply of all types of
broadband CPE equipment10, offering an array of
innovative products that support different service
providers’ service distribution needs.
Network & Cloud: This business segment refers
to the revenues associated with equipment used
in the construction of residential and metropolitan
distribution networks by facility-based Service
Providers11, such as video management, storage,
and distribution equipment, and fiber-based and
copper-based broadband transmission equipment.
New Products: As discussed earlier, Arris Group
is in the growth phase of the business life cycle;
in order to increase its competitiveness, Arris
Group must continually introduce new products,
especially in the technology sector. Arris Group
recently unveiled three new products that are of
particular importance to strengthening the firm’s
competitive advantages: the Triple Play
Residential Gateway, a Modular Uplink Solution,
and a Broadcast Network Controller. These
products are intended to replace the firm’s legacy
CPE products with advanced equipment that
provide greater capabilities to satisfy growing
consumer appetite for higher-speed networking
services and greater bandwidth.
Analysis of Recent Earnings Releases &
Managerial Guidance
Arris Group’s third quarter 2015 earnings release
reported earnings per share (EPS) for the nine
months ended September 30, 2015 at $0.43. This
is a substantial decline from a level of $0.93 the
prior year. This is due to significantly weaker net
income through Q3 2015 compared to the same
time period one year prior; net income was
approximately $72.3 million less through the first
three quarters of 2015 than the same period in
2014. The outstanding shares figure increased by
approximately two million shares, causing further
decay to the EPS data.
Negative earnings data largely contributed to
decline in EPS data year to date, but other factors
contributed. The change in EPS also resulted
from the completion of a joint venture in April
2015 when Arris Group partnered with
ActiveVideo Networks, Inc. Another change will
occur when Arris Group complete the acquisition
of Pace plc at the end of 2015 or early 2016. The
joint venture and anticipated acquisition are
expected to create significant synergies and
enhance the combined entity’s product offerings.
The acquisition of Pace plc will also initiate Arris
Group’s entry into the satellite segment. We
believe the aforementioned transactions make
Arris Group a strong candidate for future growth.
Production and Distribution
Arris Group strives to find the optimal balance
between internal and external manufacturing in
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order to remain competitive in quantity and cost,
as well as maintain flexibility to meet customer
demands. Their internal manufacturing facilities
are located in Taipei, Taiwan and Tijuana,
Mexico. Their contracted manufacturers are then
located in China, Israel, Thailand, Mexico, and
the United States. The most significant portion of
set-top boxes are manufactured in Taipei. Other
products produced there include modems, DTAs,
and internet protocol set-tops. A portion of their
Network & Cloud products are manufactured in
Tijuana. Current contracts provide amplifiers,
power supplies, accessories, optical modules,
digital return modules, circuit boards, repair
services, and video infrastructure equipment. Due
to the high level of manufacturing in countries
outside the United States, we believe that Arris
Group is exposed to a high degree of currency
exchange rate risk. Despite the apparent risk,
Arris Group has taken steps to mitigate the risk
associated with volatile currency exchange rates,
specifically entering into various foreign
currency contracts12.
Distribution takes place on a broad scale, both in
terms of products and geographies. Domestically,
hardware and installation products are distributed
through regional warehouses in California, North
Carolina and Washington. Internationally, Arris
Group distributes through warehouses at the
regional level in Canada, Japan, Germany and the
Netherlands. Drop shipments are also used for
contract manufacturers abroad.
Key components to be used in manufacturing are
obtained through multiple third-party suppliers.
Supply agreements include technology licensing
and component purchase contracts. Arris Group
licenses software for network and security
systems, and a variety of routing protocols from
different suppliers. Arris Group appears to be
well diversified at both the supplier and
distributor level, and we believe that this helps to
reduce inventory risk, as well as maintain
flexibility in accordance with customer demand13.
Competition
Arris Group operates in a highly competitive
industry that is characterized by a concentration
of select equipment providers and rapid
consolidation. In the communications equipment
industry, Arris Group specifically focuses on
radio station, wireless networking, and broadcast
equipment. The companies listed in the chart
below represent Arris Group’s direct competition
within the communications equipment industry.
Ticker Mkt Cap
(B) P/E
(TTM) Rev (B)
EPS (TTM)
ARRS 4.16 13.9 5.32 1.75
JNPR 11.27 23.15 4.63 -0.68
NTGR 1.36 24.3 1.39 -0.35
PLT 1.76 22.34 0.87 2.44
CSCO 136.28 14.35 49.16 1.89
COMM 5.05 21.8 3.83 0.28
CIEN 3.26 N.A. 2.29 -0.08 Source: data from Bloomberg
We arrived at the list of relevant competition
above by applying filters based on market cap,
P/E ratio, and revenue. Despite the large
difference in size, we felt it was appropriate to
include Cisco in the discussion of competition
given they are consistently Arris Group’s closest
competitor. Arris Group, in terms of financial
health and relative valuation, is in line with
industry competitors and exhibiting operational
strength as evidenced by the table above.
Research and Development
The Technology Sector is a highly competitive
environment characterized by continuous change
and rapid advancement. Innovation is key for
Arris Group to obtain and hold a leadership
position within its respective industries as
products grow obsolete quickly and industry
trends evolve rapidly. R&D expenditures are
crucial for Arris Group’s continued success.
Arris Group’s total R&D expenses for 2013 and
2014 were $425.8 million and $556.6 million,
respectively. As a percentage of sales, R&D
expenses have remained stable, sitting at 10.5%
of sales in 2014 14 . Arris Group’s consistently
strong focus on R&D has been an integral part of
their recent success. We are projecting a
sustained focus on R&D from Arris Group going
forward, leading to more successful innovations.
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Catalysts for Growth/Change
In the current market, we are seeing that key
drivers of growth are tied to broadband, cloud
computing, data networking and data security.
The transition to online streaming by consumers
will require Arris Group and companies alike to
alter their businesses model. The proliferation of
smartphones and tablets has dramatically
increased the demand placed on mobile networks.
In accordance with changes in consumer behavior
and data consumption, service providers have
reduced spending on wireline network capacity.
Service providers have shifted investment
spending toward developing wireless networks15.
Arris Group currently relies on a considerable
portion of its revenues to be provided by sales of
wireline network equipment. Despite this fact,
Arris Group has taken major steps to develop new
products for wireless networks, and is slowly
reducing its wireline dependency.
Strong performance in the Network & Cloud
business drove most of the quarter-over-quarter
growth for Arris in Q2 2015. We look to this
segment to be the primary growth driver in the
long term. The Cloud Services industry has seen
steady growth as consumers look for greater
flexibility in the way they manage and store data.
Network & Cloud sales in Q2 2015 was $422
million, up $29 million (7%) from Q1 2015, and
up $12 million (3%) as compared to Q2 2014.16
These figures reveal the significant uptrend in
Network & Cloud service demand, and we
estimate that this service will continue increasing
as a percentage of Arris Group’s total revenue in
the future. Arris Group successfully launched the
next version of the XG1 cloud and ramped up
production for this product in Q2 2015. We look
to this launch as being influential to their cloud
based initiatives moving forward.
Key Investment Positives and Negatives
Positives: Arris Group is currently in the process
of acquiring Pace plc for $2.1 billion, and they
expect the deal to close by the end of 2015. Pace
plc develops technologies and products for Pay
TV and broadband service providers. In the
summer of 2013, Arris Group acquired the
Motorola Home Business for $2.35 billion. The
acquisition has been successful in increasing
shareholder value, largely driven by significant
revenue and cost synergies. As a result, we are
confident the merger between Arris Group and
Pace plc will be successful too.
When the deal between Arris Group and
Motorola Home Business closed, Arris Group
was trading at 8.0x FY2 estimates of EPS. Arris
Group subsequently saw it EPS multiple increase
to 12.0x-13.0x over the next twelve months. We
expect to see a similar expansion of trading
multiples when the Pace plc deal closes and
synergies are realized.
Arris is also trading at a P/E ratio of 13.9,
significantly lower than the average P/E ratio for
the Communications Equipment industry which
is at 24.817. We believe Arris Group is currently
undervalued relative to its peers, and this belief is
reinforced when looking at the overall
performance and financial health of the firm.
Arris Group announced the deployment of its
TG1682 DOCSIS 3.0 gateway at Comcast in
September, 2015. The TG1682 is part of
Comcast’s newly created XB3 service that will
enable gigabit wireless speeds, IP video
technology, and integrated home automation and
security capabilities to subscribers of the
service.18 The TG1682 has open-source software
that will allow for a new version of the RDK
(Reference Design Kit) that is still being
developed by the larger RDK community. This
collaboration between Arris Group and Comcast
proves Arris Group’s overall relevance in the
Communication Equipment industry and its
dedication to providing subscribers with
exceptional broadband devices.
Negatives: The increase in the strength of the U.S.
Dollar has raised a potential point of weakness for
Arris Group moving forward. A majority of Arris
Group’s international sales are denominated in a
foreign currency. As a result of the recent
appreciation of the U.S. dollar, international sales
have been negatively impacted, as the value of
sales in a foreign currency is increasingly worth
less.19
Over-The-Top content (OTT) refers to the
delivery of audio, video, and other media over the
Internet without the involvement of a multiple-
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system operator in control of the distribution of
content. Over-The-Top content has gained
popularity recently and many claim it is a large
threat to the set-top box. The set-top box is one of
Arris Group’s products that has largely
influenced the success of Arris Group so far. A
set-top box (STB) is an information appliance
device that usually contains a TV-tuner input and
displays outputs to a television set and an external
source of signal, turning the source signal into
content in a form that can then be displayed on
the television screen or other display device.
They are used in cable television, satellite
television, and over-the-air television systems.20
We expect that U.S. multichannel pay TV
subscribers will remain mostly the same for the
coming years, achieving around 110K
subscribers in 2018. We do not expect OTT to put
an end to STB’s for the foreseeable future even
though there has been a trend in growth of OTT
in the last couple of years.
The last potential concern is that regulatory
decisions may potentially put an end to the
merger of Arris and Pace. If the merger is
completed, Arris will effectively control 25% of
the overall global market. 21 Regulators are
focusing more on the STB market, and we believe
if they expand their focus and consider the
broader video infrastructure market they would
see that indeed there would still be plenty of fair
competition being exercised within this industry
segment.
Key Assumptions
Revenue Decomposition; Arris Group’s revenue
is broken down into two segments: Consumer
Premises Equipment and Network & Cloud. We
expect total revenue to grow at 0.72% in 2015,
down from 119.36% revenue growth in 2014. In
the years following 2015, we expect revenue to
grow at an average rate of 0.35% over a five year
forecast horizon. We forecasted 2015’s total
revenue based on Arris Group’s expectations for
revenue the first year following the completion of
the Pace plc acquisition. To forecast the
subsequent years, we broke down total revenue
into the two product segments and projected
revenue growth based historical performance and
expected future trends that were significantly
changing the industry.
Cost of Goods Sold: We calculated the first Cost
of Goods Sold forecast as a percentage of sales,
based on a historical average. For the remainder
of the near-term forecasts, we reduced the
percentage of sales to account for expected cost
synergies after the acquisition of Pace plc.
Discounted Cash Flow and Economic Profit
Models
The Discounted Cash Flow and Economic Profit
models both produced an unadjusted intrinsic
share price of $41.45. After adjusting the value to
reflect the percentage of 2015 that has already
elapsed, we arrived at an adjusted, current day
share price of $44.87. This value is $16.26 higher
than the Arris Group’s current market share price
of $28.61. Arris Group has demonstrated strength,
resiliency, and its innovative capabilities over the
past decade. In particular, we believe the strategic
acquisitions made and joint ventures finalized in
the past five years have been incredibly
successful by way of boosting revenues
dramatically, expanding product and service
offerings through R&D or acquisition, and
diversification of the customer base. We believe
the Pace plc acquisition will produce similar
outcomes, and as a result, we feel confident about
the $44.87 share price.
Dividend Discount Model
Arris Group does not currently have a dividend
distribution policy in place. Arris Group is in the
Growth stage of its business life cycle, and they
have elected to utilize the cash holding for fund
expansionary efforts. The DDM model produced
an intrinsic share value of $42.35, $13.74 higher
than the current share price today of $28.61. The
share price derived from our DDM model was
slightly lower than the value produced by our EP
and DCF models. Despite a slight difference,
both share prices reflect approximately the range
for which we believe is an appropriate valuation
for Arris Group.
VALUATION
Page | 11
Relative Valuation
We performed a relative valuation analysis using
the P/E ratio. The 12-month forward looking P/E
ratio calculation produced an intrinsic share price
of $32.56. To determine a relevant P/E ratio for
use in calculation our share price, we chose the
following firms based on revenues, market
capitalization and primary business operations:
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO), Platronics Inc.
(PLT); Ciena Corp. (CIEN); Commscope
Holding Co. (COMM); and Netgear (NTGR). As
discussed earlier, despite differences in size and
scope of operations, we felt it was necessary to
include Cisco System, Inc. The average P/E ratio
calculated for the selection of peers suggests that
Arris Group is trading at a discount to its peers.
We echoed this same sentiment earlier in the
report. We believe investors are underestimating
the strong growth potential demonstrated by Arris
Group, and that now is a great time to buy.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Our calculation of Arris Group’s Weighted
Average Cost of Capital (WACC) yielded 9.42%.
Below are separate discussions for each
component used to calculate WACC.
Beta: We compiled a range of Beta calculations
on a weekly basis for a selection of time periods.
We then calculated an aggregate average of the
Beta values gathered. This produced 1.3588.
Cost of Equity: The Cost of Equity that we
calculated for Arris Group is 11.15%. To
calculate the implied Cost of Equity for Arris
Group, we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model
(CAPM). The risk-free rate we selected was the
yield of a 30-year Treasury bond, being 3.04%.
The Beta we used for the CAPM model is 1.3588.
The equity risk premium we use is 5.97%. We
used Damodaran’s calculation of the equity risk
premium of 6.42%, and adjusted it to reflect a risk
free rate of the 20-year Treasury bond yield,
versus the 10-year Treasury bond yield used in
his calculation.22
Cost of Debt: Arris Group has not issued any
bonds. Instead they have two credit facilities with
variable interest rates tied to LIBOR. The
variable interest rates associated with these credit
facilities were very low. We determined low
interest rates are truly not indicative of the risk
associated with the firm. We identified Arris
Group’s credit rating, which was Ba3, then chose
a yield associated with a 20 year bond for
corporations of similar credit riskiness.23 The pre-
tax Cost of Debt arising from our selection was
6.12%, and the after-tax Cost of Debt was 4.41%
Capital Structure: Arris Group’s capital
structure is comprised of equity, short and long-
term debt, and operating leases. Equity’s capital
structure weight was 74.28%. Short and long-
term debt combined made up 24.59% of the
capital structure. Finally, the present value of
operating leases represented 1.13% of the capital
structure. Arris Group does not offer Preferred
Stock.
Sensitivity Analysis
WACC to Marginal Tax Rate: When WACC is
held constant, the valuation range found when
changing the Marginal Tax Rate is $42.06-$44.96.
When the Marginal Tax Rate is held constant,
varying WACC from 7.75%-10.75% yields a
valuation range of $33.32-$58.83. This indicates
that our model is much more sensitive to changes
in the WACC then it is to the Marginal Tax rate.
CV Growth to CV ROIC: When CV Growth is
held constant, the valuation range found when
changing the CV ROIC Rate is $39.11-$42.80.
When the CV ROIC is held constant, varying CV
Growth from 2%-5% produces a valuation range
of $36.49-$49.68. This indicates that our model
is more sensitive to changes in the CV Growth
then it is to the CV ROIC. This is not surprising
as the value of Arris Group comes from the cash
flows in future years, and if we change the CV
growth rate in our model, it will affect the
valuation significantly.
Equity Risk Premium to Beta: It is important to
consider how changes in Beta and the Equity Risk
Premium will affect our valuation. Due to both
Beta and Equity Risk premium being subjective
measures, it is important to see how our model is
sensitive to changes in assumptions regarding
these two variables.
When the Equity Risk Premium is held constant
at 6.42% and Beta is changed, the valuation range
is $32.41-$57.70. This range of Beta calculations
Page | 12
is 1-1.7, which is not abnormal for technology
companies. This large range indicates that Arris
Group’s valuation is highly sensitive to changes
in the Beta. When Beta is held constant at 1.36
the change in Equity Risk Premium creates a
valuation range of $$32.02-$55.58. Our model is
almost equally as sensitive to changes in Beta as
it is to changes in the Equity Risk Premium
COGS as Percentage of Sales to SG&A as
Percentage of Sales: When COGS as a
Percentage of Sales is held constant, the valuation
range found when changing the SG&A as a
Percentage of Sales is $29.88-$51.31. When
SG&A as a Percentage of Sales is held constant,
varying COGS as a Percentage of Sales yields a
valuation range of $39.10-$43.53. The variation
in price when SG&A as a Percentage of Sales
changes indicates that our model is sensitive to
the SG&A expense.
Important Disclaimer
This report was created by students enrolled in
the Security Analysis (6F:112) class at the
University of Iowa. The report was originally
created to offer an internal investment
recommendation for the University of Iowa
Krause Fund and its advisory board. The report
also provides potential employers and other
interested parties an example of the students’
skills, knowledge and abilities. Members of the
Krause Fund are not registered investment
advisors, brokers or officially licensed financial
professionals. The investment advice contained
in this report does not represent an offer or
solicitation to buy or sell any of the securities
mentioned. Unless otherwise noted, facts and
figures included in this report are from publicly
available sources. This report is not a complete
compilation of data, and its accuracy is not
guaranteed. From time to time, the University of
Iowa, its faculty, staff, students, or the Krause
Fund may hold a financial interest in the
companies mentioned in this report.
Page | 13
1 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2 Reuters Article
<http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/27/us-usa-
economy-idUSKCN0QW1IF20150827> 3 Federal Reserve Data
<https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/GDPC96/
> 4 Federal Reserve Data
<https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/GDPC96/
> 5 Bloomberg Data
<http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-
17/dollar-approaches-7-month-peak-as-hedge-funds-
boost-bullish-bets> 6https://ycharts.com/indicators/trade_weighted_excha
nge_index_major
7 http://fortune.com/2015/11/06/jobs-report-interest-
rates-futures/
8http://thereformedbroker.com/2015/10/26/revenue-
disappointment-for-every-sector-except-tech/ 9 S&P Net Advantage Industry Report 10 Arris Group 10k 11 Arris Group 10k 12 Arris Group 10k 13 Arris Group 10k 14 Arris Group 10k 15 S&P Net Advantage Report 16 Arris Group 10k 17 Bloomberg 18 Arris Group 10k 19 Arris Group 10k 20 Bloomberg 21 S&P Net Advantage Report 22 http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/
23 Bloomberg Data
ARRIS GROUP INC. Revenue DecompositionThousandsFiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019ERevenues by Business SegmentConsumer Premises Equipment 611,408 2,448,381 5,933,654 5,280,000 5,187,600 5,089,036 4,984,710 4,873,551
YoY Growth - 300.45% 142.35% -11.02% -1.75% -1.90% -2.05% -2.23%Network & Cloud 742,255 1,193,001 2,014,344 2,720,000 2,826,080 2,944,775 3,074,345 3,215,765
YoY Growth - 60.73% 68.85% 35.03% 3.90% 4.20% 4.40% 4.60%Other - -20,480 -5,077 0 0 0 0 0
YoY Growth - - 75.21% - - - - - Total 1,353,663 3,620,902 7,942,921 8,000,000 8,013,680 8,033,811 8,059,056 8,089,317
YoY Growth 24.34% 167.49% 119.36% 0.72% 0.17% 0.25% 0.31% 0.38%
Segment % of Total RevenueConsumer Premises Equipment 45% 68% 75% 66% 65% 63% 62% 60%Network & Cloud 55% 33% 25% 34% 35% 37% 38% 40%Other - -1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Revenues by GeographyDomestic 1,020,060 2,457,172 5,592,803 5,680,000 5,689,713 5,623,668 5,560,749 5,500,735
YoY Growth 36.34% 140.89% 127.61% 1.56% 0.17% -1.16% -1.12% -1.08%International
Americas, excluding U.S. 202,887 746,146 1,274,022 1,200,000 1,202,052 1,205,072 1,208,858 1,294,291 YoY Growth 3.78% 267.76% 70.75% -5.81% 0.17% 0.25% 0.31% 7.07%
EMEA 65,162.0 263,910.0 608,175.0 720,000 721,231 803,381 805,906 808,932 YoY Growth -24.07% 305.01% 130.45% 18.39% 0.17% 11.39% 0.31% 0.38%
Asia Pacific 65,554 153,674 467,921 400,000 400,684 401,691 483,543 485,359 YoY Growth 10.74% 134.42% 204.49% -14.52% 0.17% 0.25% 20.38% 0.38%
Total 1,353,663 3,620,902 7,942,921 8,000,000 8,013,680 8,033,811 8,059,056 8,089,317 YoY Growth 24.34% 167.49% 119.36% 0.72% 0.17% 0.25% 0.31% 0.38%
Geography % of Total RevenueDomestic 75% 68% 70% 71% 71% 70% 69% 68%Americas, excluding U.S. 15% 21% 16% 15% 15% 15% 15% 16%EMEA 5% 7% 8% 9% 9% 10% 10% 10%Asia Pacific 5% 4% 6% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%
ARRIS GROUP INC. Income StatementThousandsFiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019ENet Sales 1,353,663 3,620,902 7,942,921 8,000,000 8,013,680 8,033,811 8,059,056 8,089,317 Cost of Sales 863,133 2,536,638 5,748,937 5,697,344 5,753,614 5,744,745 5,774,499 5,790,260 Depreciation 27,953 61,516 107,988 160,347 160,621 161,025 161,531 162,137
Gross Margin 462,577 1,022,748 2,085,996 2,142,309 2,099,445 2,128,041 2,123,026 2,136,919 Operating Expenses:
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 161,338 338,252 572,868 590,400 591,410 592,895 594,758 596,992 Research and Development Expenses 170,706 425,825 640,275 864,800 756,491 813,022 788,176 804,887 Acquired In-Process Research and Development Charge - - - - - - - - Impairment of Goodwill - - - - - - - - Amortization of Intangible Assets 30,294 193,637 318,421 60,750 60,750 60,750 60,750 60,750 Integration, Acquisition, Restructuring and Other Costs 12,968 83,047 61,198 73,500 54,163 5,416 2,708 1,354
Total Operating Expenses 375,306 1,040,761 1,592,762 1,589,450 1,462,814 1,472,083 1,446,392 1,463,983 Operating Income (Loss) 87,271 (18,013) 493,234 552,859 636,631 655,958 676,634 672,937 Other Expense (Income):
Interest Expense 17,797 67,888 70,201 91,849 90,982 90,098 89,255 88,435 Loss (Gain) on Investments and Notes Receivable (1,404) 2,698 10,961 - - - - - Loss (Gain) on Foreign Currency 786 (3,502) 8,837 - - - - - Interest Income (3,242) (2,936) (5,090) (4,104) (5,539) (7,783) (10,130) (12,550) Other Expense (Income), Net (962) 13,989 22,395 - - - - -
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 74,296 (96,150) 385,930 465,114 551,188 573,642 597,509 597,052 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 20,837 (47,390) (60,281) 130,232 154,333 160,620 167,303 167,174 Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations 53,459 (48,760) 446,211 334,882 396,855 413,022 430,207 429,877 Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations - - - - - - - - Net Income (Loss) 53,459 (48,760) 446,211 334,882 396,855 413,022 430,207 429,877
Year-End Shares Outstanding 114,161 131,980 190,165 189,303 188,997 188,863 188,743 188,636Net Earnings (Loss) per Share 0.47 (0.37) 2.35 1.77 2.10 2.19 2.28 2.28 Dividends per Share - - - - - - - -
ARRIS GROUP INC. Balance SheetThousandsFiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019EASSETS
Current assets:Cash and cash equivalents 131,703 442,438 747,890 1,070,150 1,590,605 2,134,817 2,695,856 3,256,927 Short-term investments, at fair value 398,414 67,360 126,748 138,400 138,637 138,985 139,422 139,945 Restricted cash 4,722 1,079 966 1,678 1,681 1,685 1,691 1,697 Accounts receivable 188,581 619,571 1,441,803 1,149,728 1,151,694 1,154,587 1,158,215 1,162,564 Other receivables 350 8,366 76,540 34,880 34,940 35,027 35,137 35,269 Inventories 133,848 330,129 569,165 731,034 732,284 734,124 736,431 739,196 Prepaid income taxes - 13,034 11,023 12,029 12,029 12,029 12,029 12,029 Prepaid Expenses 11,682 61,482 27,497 72,499 72,623 72,806 73,034 73,309 Current deferred income tax assets 24,944 77,167 117,690 107,559 110,092 109,459 109,617 109,577 Other current assets 25,648 57,418 61,450 118,044 118,246 118,543 118,915 119,362
Total current assets 919,892 1,678,044 3,180,772 3,436,002 3,962,831 4,512,062 5,080,347 5,649,875 Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) 54,378 396,152 429,631 474,400 475,211 476,405 477,902 479,696 Goodwill 194,115 940,402 1,407,167 1,407,167 1,407,167 1,407,167 1,407,167 1,407,167 Intangible assets (net of accumulated ammortization) 94,529 1,176,192 1,236,588 1,175,838 1,115,088 1,054,338 993,588 932,838 Long-term investments 86,164 71,176 77,640 76,519 76,519 76,519 76,519 76,519 Noncurrent deferred income tax assets 47,431 7,678 102,886 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 Other assets 9,385 52,363 53,161 61,822 61,928 62,084 62,279 62,513
Total Assets 1,405,894 4,322,007 6,487,845 6,711,748 7,178,744 7,668,574 8,177,802 8,688,608 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Accounts payable 45,719 606,340 1,305,550 1,327,288 1,329,558 1,332,898 1,337,086 1,342,107 Accrued compensation, benefits and related taxes 29,773 116,262 145,278 217,661 218,033 218,581 219,268 220,091 Accrued warranty 2,882 48,755 42,763 55,378 55,472 55,612 55,786 55,996 Deferred revenue 44,428 69,071 179,672 233,631 234,031 234,619 235,356 236,240 Short-term debt 222,124 53,254 111,356 49,500 49,500 49,500 49,500 49,500 Income taxes payable - 3,068 37,310 - - - - - Other accrued liabilities 25,795 198,278 214,941 257,202 257,642 258,289 259,101 260,074
Total current liabilities 370,721 1,095,028 2,036,870 2,140,660 2,144,236 2,149,498 2,156,097 2,164,007 Long-term debt, net of current portion - 1,691,034 1,705,170 1,451,301 1,437,135 1,422,696 1,408,912 1,395,512 Accrued pension 26,883 58,657 64,917 82,802 82,943 83,152 83,413 83,726 Noncurrent income tax liability 24,389 21,048 41,082 41,377 41,448 41,552 41,683 41,839 Noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities 351 74,791 89,974 92,248 92,006 91,803 91,651 91,544 Other noncurrent liabilities 23,162 62,462 191,971 142,645 142,889 143,248 143,698 144,237
Total liabilities 445,506 3,003,020 4,129,984 3,951,033 3,940,657 3,931,949 3,925,454 3,920,866 Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock - - - - - - - - Common stock and additional paid in capital 1,287,063 1,690,548 1,855,696 1,948,668 2,039,184 2,129,701 2,220,217 2,310,734 Treasury stock at cost -306,330 -306,330 -381,630 (406,630) (416,630) (421,630) (426,630) (431,630) Retained earnings -11,809 -60,569 784,942 1,119,824 1,516,679 1,929,701 2,359,908 2,789,785 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) -8,536 -4,662 98,853 98,853 98,853 98,853 98,853 98,853
Total Stockholders’ Equity 960,388 1,318,987 2,357,861 2,760,715 3,238,086 3,736,625 4,252,348 4,767,742 Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity 1,405,894 4,322,007 6,487,845 6,711,748 7,178,744 7,668,574 8,177,802 8,688,608
ARRIS GROUP INC. Cash Flow StatementThousandsFiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2012 2013 2014Operating activities:Net income (loss) 53,459 (48,760) 327,211
Depreciation 27,953 61,516 78,988 Amortization of intangible assets 30,294 193,637 236,751 Amortization of deferred finance fees and debt discount 639 9,982 11,575 Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets - - - Impairment of long-lived assets - - - Deferred income tax benefit (13,989) (55,763) (163,485) Defferred income tax related to goodwill and intangible asset impairments - - - Stock compensation expense 27,906 35,789 53,799 Provision for doubtful accounts 240 (658) 5,336 Gain related to previously written off recievables - - - Revenue reduction related to Comcast’s investment in ARRIS - 13,182 - Mark-to-market fair value adjustment related to Comcast’s investment in ARRIS - 13,189 - Non-cash restructuring and related charges - 6,761 - Loss (gain) on debt retirement - - - Non cash interest expense on convertible notes 12,358 9,926 - Loss (gain) on disposal and write down of assets 419 1,657 4,247 Loss (gain) on investments (1,404) 2,698 10,961 Income from discontinued operations - - - Gain related to terminated acquisition, net of expenses - - - Acquired in-process research and development charge - - - Excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans (3,549) (7,178) (8,959)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and dispositions:Accounts receivable (37,139) 9,241 17,400 Other receivables 8,398 (2,182) (2,997) Inventories (21,491) 74,111 (71,036) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (5,675) 247,301 (1,150,390) Prepaids and other, net 5,982 (17,330) 74,529
Net cash provided by operating activities 84,401 562,716 459,281 Investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments (418,956) (104,626) (127,780) Sales of short-term investments 286,013 479,781 59,679 Purchases of investments - - - Proceeds from equity investments - 14,780 - Purchases of property, plant and equipment (21,507) (71,443) (56,588) Cash proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment - - - Acquisition, net of cash acquired - (2,208,114) - Cash paid for hedge related to terminated acquisition - - - Cash proceeds from hedge related to terminated acquisition - - - Cash received related to terminated acquisition, net of payments - - - Other, net 3,388 120 103
Net cash used in investing activities (151,062) (1,889,502) (124,586)
Financing activities:Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 20,304 175,072 19,196 Repurchase of common stock (51,921) - - Proceeds from issuance of debt - 1,925,000 - Payment of debt obligations - (404,488) (209,653) Cash paid for debt discount - (9,853) - Early redemption of convertible notes - - - Deferred financing cost paid - (42,724) - Excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans 3,549 7,178 8,959 Repurchase of shares to satisfy employee minimum tax withholdings (9,443) (12,664) (29,845)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (37,511) 1,637,521 (211,343) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (104,172) 310,735 123,352 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 235,875 131,703 442,438
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 131,703 442,438 565,790
ARRIS GROUP INC. Cash Flow StatementThousandsFiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019EOperating activities:Net income (loss) 334,882 396,855 413,022 430,207 429,877
Depreciation 160,347 160,621 161,025 161,531 162,137 Amortization of intangible assets 60,750 60,750 60,750 60,750 60,750 Change in deferred tax assets 33016.8 -2532.7 633.2 -158.3 39.6Change in deferred tax liabilities 2,274.5 -242.3 -203.3 -151.6 -107.1
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and dispositions:Change in Restricted Cash (712.4) (2.9) (4.2) (5.3) (6.3) Accounts receivable 292,075.0 (1,966.0) (2,893.1) (3,628.1) (4,349.0) Other receivables 41,660.0 (59.6) (87.8) (110.1) (131.9) Inventories (161,869.4) (1,250.1) (1,839.6) (2,306.9) (2,765.2) Prepaid income taxes (1,005.5) - - - - Prepaid expenses (45,002.2) (124.0) (182.4) (228.8) (274.2) Accounts payable 21,738.0 2,269.7 3,339.9 4,188.4 5,020.6 Accrued compensation, benefits and related taxes 72,382.8 372.2 547.7 686.9 823.3 Accrued warranty 12,614.6 94.7 139.4 174.8 209.5 Deferred revenue 53,959.2 399.5 587.9 737.2 883.7 Income taxes payable (37,310.0) - - - - Other accrued liabilities 42,261.4 439.8 647.2 811.6 972.9 Accrued pension 17,884.9 141.6 208.4 261.3 313.2 Noncurrent income tax liability 295.2 70.8 104.1 130.6 156.5 Other noncurrent liabilities (49,326.2) 243.9 358.9 450.1 539.6
Net cash provided by operating activities 850,916.0 616,081.1 636,153.4 653,339.2 654,089.7
Investing activities:(Increase) decrease in short-term investments (11,652.0) (236.7) (348.3) (436.7) (523.5) Capital expenditures (205,116.2) (161,432.6) (162,218.7) (163,027.9) (163,931.9) (Increase) decrease in long-term investments 1,121.2 - - - - (Increase) decrease in other assets (8,661.4) (105.7) (155.6) (195.1) (233.8)
Net cash used in investing activities (224,308.4) (161,775.0) (162,722.5) (163,659.7) (164,689.2)
Financing activities:(Increase) decrease in other current assets (56,594.0) (201.9) (297.0) (372.5) (446.5) (Decrease) Increase in current portion of long-term debt (61,856.0) - - - - (Decrease) Increase in long-term debt (253,869.1) (14,165.7) (14,438.8) (13,784.4) (13,399.6) Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 92,972 90,517 90,517 90,517 90,517 Repurchase of common stock (25,000) (10,000) (5,000) (5,000) (5,000) (Decrease) Increase in accumulated other comprehensive income - - - - -
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (304,347.6) 66,149.0 70,780.7 71,359.6 71,670.5
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 322,260.0 520,455.0 544,211.7 561,039.2 561,070.9 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 747,890.0 1,070,150.0 1,590,605.1 2,134,816.7 2,695,855.9 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 1,070,150.0 1,590,605.1 2,134,816.7 2,695,855.9 3,256,926.8
ARRIS GROUP INC. Common Size Income Statement
Fiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019ENet Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%Cost of Sales 63.76% 70.06% 72.38% 71.22% 71.80% 71.51% 71.65% 71.58%Depreciation 2.06% 1.70% 1.36% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00%
Gross Margin 34.17% 28.25% 26.26% 26.78% 26.20% 26.49% 26.34% 26.42%Operating Expenses:
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 11.92% 9.34% 7.21% 7.38% 7.38% 7.38% 7.38% 7.38%Research and Development Expenses 12.61% 11.76% 8.06% 10.81% 9.44% 10.12% 9.78% 9.95%Acquired In-Process Research and Development Charge 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Impairment of Goodwill 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Amortization of Intangible Assets 2.24% 5.35% 4.01% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.75% 0.75%Integration, Acquisition, Restructuring and Other Costs 0.96% 2.29% 0.77% 0.92% 0.68% 0.07% 0.03% 0.02%
Total Operating Expenses 27.73% 28.74% 20.05% 19.87% 18.25% 18.32% 17.95% 18.10%Operating Income (Loss) 6.45% 0.50% 6.21% 6.91% 7.94% 8.16% 8.40% 8.32%Other Expense (Income):
Interest Expense 1.31% 1.87% 0.88% 1.15% 1.14% 1.12% 1.11% 1.09%Loss (Gain) on Debt Retirement 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Gain Related to Terminated Acquisition, Net of Expenses 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Loss (Gain) on Investments and Notes Receivable 0.10% 0.07% 0.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Loss (Gain) on Foreign Currency 0.06% 0.10% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Interest Income 0.24% 0.08% 0.06% 0.05% 0.07% 0.10% 0.13% 0.16%Other Expense (Income), Net 0.07% 0.39% 0.28% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 5.49% 2.66% 4.86% 5.81% 6.88% 7.14% 7.41% 7.38%Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 1.54% 1.31% 0.76% 1.63% 1.93% 2.00% 2.08% 2.07%Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations 3.95% 1.35% 5.62% 4.19% 4.95% 5.14% 5.34% 5.31%Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Net Income (Loss) 3.95% 1.35% 5.62% 4.19% 4.95% 5.14% 5.34% 5.31%
ARRIS GROUP INC. Common Size Balance SheetThousandsFiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
ASSETSCurrent assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 9.73% 12.22% 9.42% 13.38% 19.85% 26.57% 33.45% 40.26%Short-term investments, at fair value 29.43% 1.86% 1.60% 1.73% 1.73% 1.73% 1.73% 1.73%Restricted cash 0.35% 0.03% 0.01% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%Accounts receivable 13.93% 17.11% 18.15% 14.37% 14.37% 14.37% 14.37% 14.37%Other receivables 0.03% 0.23% 0.96% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44%Inventories 9.89% 9.12% 7.17% 9.14% 9.14% 9.14% 9.14% 9.14%Prepaid income taxes 0.00% 0.36% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%Prepaids 0.86% 1.70% 0.35% 0.91% 0.91% 0.91% 0.91% 0.91%Current deferred income tax assets 1.84% 2.13% 1.48% 1.34% 1.37% 1.36% 1.36% 1.35%Other current assets 1.89% 1.59% 0.77% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48%
Total current assets 67.96% 46.34% 40.05% 42.95% 49.45% 56.16% 63.04% 69.84%Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) 4.02% 10.94% 5.41% 5.93% 5.93% 5.93% 5.93% 5.93%Goodwill 14.34% 25.97% 17.72% 17.59% 17.56% 17.52% 17.46% 17.40%Intangible assets (net of accumulated ammortization) 6.98% 32.48% 15.57% 14.70% 13.91% 13.12% 12.33% 11.53%Long-term investments 6.37% 1.97% 0.98% 0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95%Noncurrent deferred income tax assets 3.50% 0.21% 1.30% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 0.99% 0.99%Other assets 0.69% 1.45% 0.67% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77%
Total Assets 103.86% 119.36% 81.68% 83.90% 89.58% 95.45% 101.47% 107.41%
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCurrent liabilities:
Accounts payable 3.38% 16.75% 16.44% 16.59% 16.59% 16.59% 16.59% 16.59%Accrued compensation, benefits and related taxes 2.20% 3.21% 1.83% 2.72% 2.72% 2.72% 2.72% 2.72%Accrued warranty 0.21% 1.35% 0.54% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69%Deferred revenue 3.28% 1.91% 2.26% 2.92% 2.92% 2.92% 2.92% 2.92%Short-term debt 16.41% 1.47% 1.40% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.61% 0.61%Income taxes payable 0.00% 0.08% 0.47% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Other accrued liabilities 1.91% 5.48% 2.71% 3.22% 3.22% 3.22% 3.22% 3.22%
Total current liabilities 27.39% 30.24% 25.64% 26.76% 26.76% 26.76% 26.75% 26.75%Long-term debt, net of current portion 0.00% 46.70% 21.47% 18.14% 17.93% 17.71% 17.48% 17.25%Accrued pension 1.99% 1.62% 0.82% 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% 1.04%Noncurrent income tax liability 1.80% 0.58% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52%Noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities 0.03% 2.07% 1.13% 1.15% 1.15% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13%Other noncurrent liabilities 1.71% 1.73% 2.42% 1.78% 1.78% 1.78% 1.78% 1.78%
Total liabilities 32.91% 82.94% 52.00% 49.39% 49.17% 48.94% 48.71% 48.47%Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%Common stock, par value $0.01 per share 95.08% 46.69% 23.36% 24.36% 25.45% 26.51% 27.55% 28.57%Treasury stock at cost, 34.2 million shares in 2014 and 2013 -22.63% -8.46% -4.80% -5.08% -5.20% -5.25% -5.29% -5.34%Retained earnings -0.87% -1.67% 9.88% 14.00% 18.93% 24.02% 29.28% 34.49%Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) -0.63% -0.13% 1.24% 1.24% 1.23% 1.23% 1.23% 1.22%
Total Stockholders’ Equity 70.95% 36.43% 29.69% 34.51% 40.41% 46.51% 52.76% 58.94%Total Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity 103.86% 119.36% 81.68% 83.90% 89.58% 95.45% 101.47% 107.41%
ARRIS GROUP INC.
Cost of EquityRisk-Free Rate 3.040% (30-Year Treasury)Market Risk Premium 5.97% (Damodaran: Avg. CF yield last 30 years)Beta (Weekly) 1.3588
Cost of Equity 11.15%
Cost of DebtPre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12%Tax Rate 28.00%
After-Tax Cost of Debt 4.41%
Capital Structure Weights WeightsShares Outstanding 190,165,000 Current Share Price $28.86Market Value Equity 5,488,161,900 74.36%S-T Debt 111,356,000 1.51%L-T Debt 1,705,170,000 23.10%PV of Operating Leases 75,873,167 1.03%
Total Value of Capital 7,380,561,067.26 100%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital 9.42%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Estimation
ARRIS GROUP INC. Value Driver Estimation
Fiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019EEBITA 92,972 -4,101 508,219 557,502 641,758 661,094 681,783 678,102
-Adjusted Taxes 27,985 -18,352 -31,911 156,101 179,692 185,106 190,899 189,868+Δ in Deferred Taxes -132,168 -82,078 -140,656 -225,913 -193,396 -195,742 -195,622 -195,999
=NOPLAT -11,211 -104,530 335,652 487,690 628,054 650,458 677,061 671,971
EBITA:Sales 1,353,663 3,620,902 7,942,921 8,000,000 8,013,680 8,033,811 8,059,056 8,089,317
-COGS -863,133 -2,536,638 -5,748,937 -5,697,344 -5,753,614 -5,744,745 -5,774,499 -5,790,260-SGA -161,338 -338,252 -572,868 -590,400 -591,410 -592,895 -594,758 -596,992-Depreciation -27,953 -61,516 -107,988 -160,347 -160,621 -161,025 -161,531 -162,137-Research & Development -170,706 -425,825 -640,275 -864,800 -756,491 -813,022 -788,176 -804,887-Amortization of Non-Goodwill Intangibles -30,294 -193,637 -318,421 -60,750 -60,750 -60,750 -60,750 -60,750-Integration, Acquisiton, Restructuring, & Other Cos -12,968 -83,047 -61,198 -73,500 -54,163 -5,416 -2,708 -1,354+Implied Interest on PV of Operating Leases 5,701 13,912 14,985 4,643 5,127 5,136 5,149 5,165
EBITA 92,972 -4,101 508,219 557,502 641,758 661,094 681,783 678,102
Adjusted Taxes:Income Tax Provision 20,837 -47,390 -60,281 130,232 154,333 160,620 167,303 167,174
+Tax Shield on Interest Expense 6,478 25,254 19,937 25,718 25,475 25,228 24,991 24,762+Tax Shield on Operating Lease Interest 2,075 5,175 4,256 1,300 1,436 1,438 1,442 1,446-Tax on Interest Income -1,180 -1,092 -1,446 -1,149 -1,551 -2,179 -2,836 -3,514-Tax on Non-Operating Income -511 -1,303 0 0 0 0 0 0+Tax Shield on Non-Operating Losses 286 1,004 5,623 0 0 0 0 0
Adjusted Taxes 27,985 -18,352 -31,911 156,101 179,692 185,106 190,899 189,868
Change in Deferred Taxes:Ending DTL Balance: 351 74,791 89,974 92,248 92,006 91,803 91,651 91,544Ending DTA Balance: 72,375 84,845 220,576 187,559 190,092 189,459 189,617 189,577
Net Change in Ending DT -72,024 -10,054 -130,602 -95,311 -98,086 -97,656 -97,966 -98,033Beg. DTL Balance 337 351 74,791 89,974 92,248 92,006 91,803 91,651Beg DTA Balance 60,481 72,375 84,845 220,576 187,559 190,092 189,459 189,617
Net Change in Beg. DT -60,144 -72,024 -10,054 -130,602 -95,311 -98,086 -97,656 -97,966Δ in Deferred Taxes -132,168 -82,078 -140,656 -225,913 -193,396 -195,742 -195,622 -195,999
IC (invested capital)Operating WC 253,547 171,853 597,660 309,010 309,518 310,265 311,202 312,326 +Net PPE 54,378 396,152 429,631 474,400 475,211 476,405 477,902 479,696 +Other LT Operating Assets 129,308 1,264,196 1,312,461 1,259,617 1,199,011 1,138,471 1,077,986 1,017,553 -Other LT Operating Liabilities - - - - - - - -
=IC 437,234 1,832,201 2,339,752 2,043,028 1,983,740 1,925,142 1,867,090 1,809,575
Operating Working CapitalCurrent Operating Assets
Normal Cash 67,683 181,045 397,146 400,000 400,684 401,691 402,953 404,466 Accounts Recievable (Trade) 188,581 619,571 1,441,803 1,149,728 1,151,694 1,154,587 1,158,215 1,162,564 Other Receivables 350 8,366 76,540 34,880 34,940 35,027 35,137 35,269 Inventory 133,848 330,129 569,165 731,034 732,284 734,124 736,431 739,196 Prepaid Income Taxes - 13,034 11,023 12,029 12,029 12,029 12,029 12,029 Prepaid Expenses 11,682 61,482 27,497 72,499 72,623 72,806 73,034 73,309
Total Operating Current Assets 402,144 1,213,627 2,523,174 2,400,170 2,404,254 2,410,263 2,417,799 2,426,833 Current Operating Liabilties
Accounts Payable (Trade) 45,719 606,340 1,305,550 1,327,288 1,329,558 1,332,898 1,337,086 1,342,107 Accrued Expenses 29,773 116,262 145,278 217,661 218,033 218,581 219,268 220,091 Accrued Warranty 2,882 48,755 42,763 55,378 55,472 55,612 55,786 55,996 Deferred Revenue 44,428 69,071 179,672 233,631 234,031 234,619 235,356 236,240 Income Taxes Payable - 3,068 37,310 - - - - - Other accrued liabilities 25,795 198,278 214,941 257,202 257,642 258,289 259,101 260,074
Total Operating Current Liabilities 148,597 1,041,774 1,925,514 2,091,160 2,094,736 2,099,998 2,106,597 2,114,507 Net Operating Working Capital 253,547 171,853 597,660 309,010 309,518 310,265 311,202 312,326 Net PPE 54,378 396,152 429,631 474,400 475,211 476,405 477,902 479,696 Other LT Operating Assets
Net Intangible Assets (excluding goodwill) 94,529 1,176,192 1,236,588 1,175,838 1,115,088 1,054,338 993,588 932,838PV of Operating Leases 34,779 88,004 75,873 83,779 83,923 84,133 84,398 84,715
Total LT Operating Assets 129,308 1,264,196 1,312,461 1,259,617 1,199,011 1,138,471 1,077,986 1,017,553Other LT Operating Liabilities
- - - - - - - - Total LT Operating Liabilities - - - - - - - -
ROICNOPLAT / Beginning IC -2.77% -23.91% 18.32% 20.84% 30.74% 32.79% 35.17% 35.99%
EPBeg. IC * (ROIC - WACC) (49,346) (145,728) 163,014 267,229 435,551 463,542 495,665 496,046
Beginning IC 404,717 437,234 1,832,201 2,339,752 2,043,028 1,983,740 1,925,142 1,867,090 ROIC -2.77% -23.91% 18.32% 20.84% 30.74% 32.79% 35.17% 35.99%WACC 9.42% 9.42% 9.42% 9.42% 9.42% 9.42% 9.42% 9.42%
FCFNOPLAT - Change in IC
NOPLAT -11,211 -104,530 335,652 487,690 628,054 650,458 677,061 671,971-change in IC 32,517 1,394,967 507,552 (296,725) (59,288) (58,598) (58,051) (57,515)
FCF -43,728 -1,499,497 -171,900 784,415 687,342 709,056 735,112 729,486
ARRIS GROUP INC.
Key Inputs: CV Growth 3.50% CV ROIC 22% WACC 9.42% Cost of Equity 11.15%
DCF ModelFiscal Years Ending 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019EFCF 784,415 687,342 709,056 735,112 729,486 CV 9,875,060
Discount Periods 1 2 3 4 5Discount Factor 1.0942 1.1973 1.3101 1.4336 1.5687
Present Value 716,868 574,064 541,205 512,776 6,760,211
Value of operating assets 9,105,124 +Excess Cash 350,744 +Short-term investments, at fair value 126,748 +Restricted cash 966 +Other Current Assets 61,450 +Long-term investments 77,640 +Other Assets 53,161 -Short-term debt (111,356) -Long-term debt (1,705,170) -PV of operating leases (75,873) -ESOP (410)
Value of Equity 7,883,024 Shares outstanding, in thousands 190,165 Intrinsic value 41.45Intrinsic value (adjusted) 44.87
EP ModelFiscal Years Ending 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019EEP 267,229 435,551 463,542 495,665 496,046 CV 8,065,485
Discount Period 1 2 3 4 5Discount Factor 1.0942 1.1973 1.3101 1.4336 1.5687
Present Value 244,217 363,770 353,810 345,751 5,457,825
PV of economic profit 6,765,372 Plus: Beginning invested capital 2,339,752 Value of operating assets 9,105,124
+Excess Cash 350,744 +Short-term investments, at fair value 126,748 +Restricted cash 966 +Other Current Assets 61,450 +Long-term investments 77,640 +Other Assets 53,161 -Short-term debt (111,356) -Long-term debt (1,705,170) -PV of operating leases (75,873) -ESOP (410)
Value of Equity 7,883,024 Shares outstanding, in thousands 190,165 Intrinsic value 41.45Intrinsic value (adjusted) 44.87
For Discounting:Number of Periods 2 3 4 5 6
Today 11/17/2015Next FYE 12/31/2015Last FYE 12/31/2014Days in FY 365 Days to FYE 321 Elapsed Fraction 0.879
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Economic Profit (EP) Valuation Models
ARRIS GROUP INC. Dividend Discount Model (DDM) or Fundamental P/E Valuation Model
Fiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
EPS 1.77$ 2.10$ 2.19$ 2.28$ 2.28$
Key Assumptions CV growth 3.50% CV ROE 9.02% Cost of Equity 11.15%
Future Cash Flows P/E Multiple (CV Year) 20.41 EPS (CV Year) 2.36$ Future Stock Price 48.14947
Dividends Per Share 0.25$ 0.25$ 0.25$ 0.25$ 0.25$ Dicount Periods 1 2 3 4 5Discount Factor 1.0304 1.061724 1.094001 1.127258 1.161527
Discounted Cash Flows 0.24$ 0.24$ 0.23$ 0.22$ 41.67$
Intrinsic Value 42.35$
ARRIS GROUP INC. Relative Valuation Models
EPS EPS Est. 5yrTicker Company Price 2015E 2016E P/E 15 P/E 16 EPS gr. PEG 15 PEG 16CSCO Cisco Systems, Inc. $28.45 $2.21 $2.29 12.9 12.4 9.4 1.37 1.32 PLT Platronics Inc $53.89 $3.04 $2.86 17.7 18.8 14.4 1.23 1.31 CIEN Ciena Corp $24.51 $1.27 $1.63 19.3 15.0 16.7 1.16 0.90 COMM Commscope Holding Co. $32.41 $1.92 $2.40 16.9 13.5 9.3 1.82 1.45 NTGR Netgear $43.97 $2.06 $2.48 21.3 17.7 6.6 3.23 2.69
Average 17.6 15.5 1.8 1.5
ARRS ARRIS GROUP INC. $28.86 $1.77 $2.10 16.3 13.7 6.54% 249.6 210.3
Implied Value: Relative P/E (EPS15) $ 31.18 Relative P/E (EPS16) 32.56$ PEG Ratio (EPS15) 0.20$ PEG Ratio (EPS16) 0.21$
ARRIS GROUP INC. Key Management RatiosFiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
Liquidity RatiosCurrent Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities 2.48 1.53 1.56 1.61 1.85 2.10 2.36 2.61Quick Ratio = (Current Assets-Inventory)/Current Liabilities 2.12 1.23 1.28 1.26 1.51 1.76 2.01 2.27Operating Cash Flow-to-Current Liabilities 0.23 0.51 0.23 0.40 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30
Activity or Asset-Management RatiosInventory Turnover Ratio = COGS/Avg. Inventory 6.91 10.93 12.79 8.76 7.86 7.84 7.85 7.85A/P Turnover Ratio = Inventory/Avg. Accounts Payable 3.10 1.01 0.60 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales/Avg. Total Assets 0.98 1.26 1.47 1.21 1.15 1.08 1.02 0.96
Financial Leverage RatiosL/T Debt-to-Shareholder Equity Ratio - 1.28 0.72 0.53 0.44 0.38 0.33 0.29 L/T Debt-to-Total Assets - 0.39 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.16 Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT/Interest Expense 3.52 (2.91) 2.70 5.41 6.39 6.66 6.96 6.98
Profitability RatiosGross Margin = (Sales -(Cost of Sales+Depreciation))/Sales 34.17% 28.25% 26.26% 26.78% 26.20% 26.49% 26.34% 26.42%Profit Margin = NI/Sales 3.95% -1.35% 5.62% 4.19% 4.95% 5.14% 5.34% 5.31%ROA = NI/Total Assets 3.80% -1.13% 6.88% 4.99% 5.53% 5.39% 5.26% 4.95%ROE = NI/SE 5.57% -3.70% 18.92% 12.13% 12.26% 11.05% 10.12% 9.02%Return on R&D Multiple = NI/R&D Expenses 31.32% -11.45% 69.69% 38.72% 52.46% 50.80% 54.58% 53.41%
41.45 7.75% 8.25% 8.75% 9.16% 9.75% 10.25% 10.75%25.00% 56.91 50.64 45.56 42.06 37.81 34.79 32.1826.00% 57.55 51.22 46.08 42.54 38.25 35.20 32.5627.00% 58.19 51.79 46.60 43.02 38.69 35.61 32.94
Marginal Tax Rate 28.00% 58.83 52.36 47.12 43.51 39.13 36.01 33.3229.00% 59.47 52.94 47.64 43.99 39.57 36.42 33.7030.00% 60.10 53.51 48.16 44.48 40.01 36.83 34.0831.00% 60.74 54.08 48.68 44.96 40.45 37.24 34.47
41.45 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 5.00%16.00% 35.44 36.49 37.70 39.11 40.75 42.72 45.1218.00% 35.87 37.07 38.46 40.06 41.95 44.22 46.9820.00% 36.21 37.53 39.06 40.83 42.91 45.41 48.46
CV ROIC 22.00% 36.49 37.91 39.55 41.45 43.70 46.39 49.6824.00% 36.73 38.23 39.96 41.98 44.35 47.20 50.6926.00% 36.92 38.50 40.31 42.42 44.91 47.89 51.5528.00% 37.09 38.73 40.61 42.80 45.38 48.49 52.28
41.45 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.42% 7.00% 7.50% 8.00%100.00% 77.10 68.99 62.38 57.70 52.24 48.26 44.81110.00% 69.66 62.32 56.33 52.09 47.14 43.53 40.41120.00% 63.48 56.78 51.31 47.43 42.90 39.60 36.74
Beta 135.88% 55.58 49.69 44.87 41.45 37.46 34.55 32.02150.00% 49.98 44.65 40.30 37.21 33.59 30.95 28.66160.00% 46.62 41.63 37.55 34.66 31.27 28.79 26.64170.00% 43.65 38.97 35.13 32.41 29.21 26.88 24.86
41.45 67.00% 68.50% 70.00% 71.22% 73.00% 74.50% 76.00%6.00% 53.39 52.65 51.91 51.31 50.44 49.70 48.966.50% 49.82 49.08 48.34 47.74 46.86 46.13 45.397.00% 46.24 45.51 44.77 44.17 43.29 42.55 41.82
SG&A as % of Sales 7.38% 43.53 42.79 42.05 41.45 40.58 39.84 39.108.00% 39.10 38.36 37.62 37.02 36.15 35.41 34.678.50% 35.53 34.79 34.05 33.45 32.57 31.83 31.109.00% 31.95 31.21 30.48 29.88 29.00 28.26 27.52
COGS as % of Sales
WACC
CV Growth
Market Risk Premium
VALUATION OF OPTIONS GRANTED IN ESOP
Ticker Symbol ARRSCurrent Stock Price $28.86Risk Free Rate 3.04%Current Dividend Yield 9.42%Annualized St. Dev. of Stock Returns 38.80%
Average Average B-S ValueRange of Number Exercise Remaining Option of OptionsOutstanding Options of Shares Price Life (yrs) Price Granted9.00-10.99 9,196 10.11 0.81 16.88$ 155,217$ 11.00-13.99 28,804 12.57 5.40 8.85$ 254,825$ 9.00-13.99 38,000 11.97$ 4.29 18.58$ 410,042$
Effects of ESOP Exercise and Share Repurchases on Common Stock Balance Sheet Account and Number of Shares Outst
Number of Options Outstanding (shares): 38,000Average Time to Maturity (years): 4.29Expected Annual Number of Options Exercised: 8,859
Current Average Strike Price: 11.97$ Cost of Equity: 11.15%Current Stock Price: $28.86
2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019EIncrease in Shares Outstanding: 9,196 7,201 7,201 7,201 7,201Average Strike Price: 10.11$ 12.57$ 12.57$ 12.57$ 12.57$ Increase in Common Stock Account: 92,972 90,517 90,517 90,517 90,517
Change in Treasury Stock 25,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000Expected Price of Repurchased Shares: 28.70$ 31.90$ 35.46$ 39.41$ 43.81$ Number of Shares Repurchased: 871,080 313,473 141,011 126,863 114,135
Shares Outstanding (beginning of the year) 190,165,000 189,303,116 188,996,843 188,863,033 188,743,371Plus: Shares Issued Through ESOP 9,196 7,201 7,201 7,201 7,201Less: Shares Repurchased in Treasury 871,080 313,473 141,011 126,863 114,135 Shares Outstanding (end of the year) 189,303,116 188,996,843 188,863,033 188,743,371 188,636,437
Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2014) Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2013) Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2012) Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (20
Operating Operating Operating OperatingFiscal Years Ending Dec. 31 Leases Fiscal Years Ending 41.9755078456526 Leases Fiscal Years Ending Leases Fiscal Years Ending 44.7676923551432 Leases2015 22654 2014 22803 2013 10624 2012 107992016 18695 2015 20451 2014 8937 2013 91672017 13613 2016 17041 2015 7139 2014 65022018 9764 2017 12595 2016 5159 2015 51682019 7099 2018 9143 2017 3870 2016 3374Thereafter 20457 Thereafter 26194 Thereafter 5668 Thereafter 7182Less: Sublease Income -1424 Less: Sublease Income -6311 Less: Sublease Income -917 Less: Sublease Income -522Total Minimum Payments 90858 Total Minimum Payments 101916 Total Minimum Payments 40480 Total Minimum Payments 41670Less: Interest 14985 Less: Interest 13912 Less: Interest 5701 Less: Interest 6465PV of Minimum Payments 75873 PV of Minimum Payments 88004 PV of Minimum Payments 34779 PV of Minimum Payments 35205
Capitalization of Operating Leases Capitalization of Operating Leases Capitalization of Operating Leases Capitalization of Operating Leases
Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12% Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12% Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12% Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12%Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment 2.9 Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment 2.9 Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment 1.5 Number Years Implied by Year 6 Paym 2.1
Lease PV Lease Lease PV Lease Lease PV Lease Lease PV LeaseYear Commitment Payment Year Commitment Payment Year Commitment Payment Year Commitment Payment1 22654 21347.5 1 22803 21487.9 1 10624 10011.3 1 10799 10176.22 18695 16600.9 2 20451 18160.2 2 8937 7935.9 2 9167 8140.23 13613 11391.0 3 17041 14259.5 3 7139 5973.7 3 6502 5440.74 9764 7699.1 4 12595 9931.4 4 5159 4068.0 4 5168 4075.15 7099 5274.9 5 9143 6793.6 5 3870 2875.6 5 3374 2507.06 & beyond 7099 13559.8 6 & beyond 9143 17370.9 6 & beyond 3870 3915.0 6 & beyond 3374 4865.5PV of Minimum Payments 75873.2 PV of Minimum Payments 88003.5 PV of Minimum Payments 34779.4 PV of Minimum Payments 35204.7
Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2010) Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2009) Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2008) Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (20
Operating Operating Operating OperatingFiscal Years Ending Leases Fiscal Years Ending Leases Fiscal Years Ending Leases Fiscal Years Ending Leases2011 6495 2010 8154 2009 7285 2008 58802012 5367 2011 5860 2010 6068 2009 43392013 4361 2012 3658 2011 4427 2010 32712014 2893 2013 2445 2012 3008 2011 30202015 2519 2014 1096 2013 2278 2012 1789Thereafter 8358 Thereafter 1955 Thereafter 3067 Thereafter 3586Less: Sublease Income -24 Less: Sublease Income -167 Less: Sublease Income -297 Less: Sublease Income -110Total Minimum Payments 29969 Total Minimum Payments 23001 Total Minimum Payments 25836 Total Minimum Payments 21775Less: Interest 5810 Less: Interest 2973 Less: Interest 3688 Less: Interest 3495PV of Minimum Payments 24159 PV of Minimum Payments 20028 PV of Minimum Payments 22148 PV of Minimum Payments 18280
Capitalization of Operating Leases Capitalization of Operating Leases Capitalization of Operating Leases Capitalization of Operating Leases
Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12% Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12% Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12% Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12%Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment 3.3 Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment 1.8 Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment 1.3 Number Years Implied by Year 6 Paym 2.0
Lease PV Lease Lease PV Lease Lease PV Lease Lease PV LeaseYear Commitment Payment Year Commitment Payment Year Commitment Payment Year Commitment Payment1 6495 6120.4 1 8154 7683.8 1 7285 6864.9 1 5880 5540.92 5367 4765.8 2 5860 5203.6 2 6068 5388.3 2 4339 3853.03 4361 3649.2 3 3658 3060.9 3 4427 3704.4 3 3271 2737.14 2893 2281.2 4 2445 1927.9 4 3008 2371.9 4 3020 2381.35 2519 1871.7 5 1096 814.4 5 2278 1692.7 5 1789 1329.36 & beyond 2519 5470.9 6 & beyond 1096 1337.8 6 & beyond 2278 2125.8 6 & beyond 1789 2438.2PV of Minimum Payments 24159.2 PV of Minimum Payments 20028.4 PV of Minimum Payments 22147.8 PV of Minimum Payments 18279.7
Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2006) Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations (2005)
Operating Operating#REF! Leases Fiscal Years Ending Leases2007 6091 2006 69182008 5082 2007 58222009 3849 2008 48722010 3036 2009 36662011 2846 2010 2983Thereafter 4878 Thereafter 7608Less: Sublease Income -294 Less: Sublease Income -939Total Minimum Payments 25488 Total Minimum Payments 30930Less: Interest 4161 Less: Interest 4966PV of Minimum Payments 21327 PV of Minimum Payments 25964
Capitalization of Operating Leases Capitalization of Operating Leases
Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12% Pre-Tax Cost of Debt 6.12%Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment 1.7 Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment 2.6
Lease PV Lease Lease PV LeaseYear Commitment Payment Year Commitment Payment1 6091 5739.7 1 6918 6519.02 5082 4512.7 2 5822 5169.83 3849 3220.7 3 4872 4076.84 3036 2393.9 4 3666 2890.75 2846 2114.7 5 2983 2216.56 & beyond 2846 3344.8 6 & beyond 2983 5091.4PV of Minimum Payments 21326.7 PV of Minimum Payments 25964.3