1. 03 Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency Special Report 2013 MARCH VOL.283 2 0 1 3 . 0 3 | 01042(1989.4.25) | 3 (90.11.28) | 25 3 | 283 | 2013.3.1 | 1

2. , . . , . . .- < > 3. VOICE OF READER . . . - About 2013.2 - , . . . 7 . , . . . . ( ) ( ) . ! . ! . , . , . . ( ) ( ) 4. Korea Occupational Safety &Health Agency 2013 3 25 3( 283) , , , , , , , , , , , , , (agape0212@kosha.net) 032-5100-682 478( 34-4) www.kosha.or.kr 02-516-3614 B612 () 031-489-7842 . , . (www.kosha.or.kr) wish .March 5. www.ko sha.or.k r 03 06 08 20 22 26 30 34 3 38 422013 MARCH 46 50 52 54Issue & Focus 56special Report 58- 60- - - 64Passion 66 22 68KOshA 70 GS 74 76 78 80 82Happiness LG() R&D 365 Theme KeywordTheme Touch 26Theme Plus Energy Focus KOshA NEws 2013 1 KOshA info & 36 6. Issue & Focus ) ( ), . ( 2 20 , ( ) 2 20 . , . 3(, , ) 4(, , , ). 23 24 , 6 18 . , 7 8 , 2011 (0.65%) 1.4 0.91% . . 7. , ISSA 2 6() 2 (ISSA) . , , , 16 . , 2013 , 4 , . 2011 06 . 07www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 2 6 ) 2 . ( (ISSA) 8. t l rep orm otEafetyionS p ec i aS .... . , . . . . Special Report , , . 9. 08 09www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 10. rep or t mottyionS p ec i a lE eSaf . . ? | . . . , . , . , . . . 11. , . . . ., SK 20 . . . , . . . . . 1011 , . . ~ . . , . . , . . e- . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . , . . . . . , . , . . 12. rep or tmottyion S p ec i a l E e Saf , . . . [GS() ] [() 6 ] . , , . , . . , .. . , . , . . . . , , . . , . . 13. 333 [SK() 20 ] [() 2 A2 ] 333 ( 13 , , EHS ) . . , , . . . , . . . , . , 1, 2 . 12 13 . . [() - 8][() ~ 4 ] , . , . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . , . . ., . . , . , . . , . . , . , . , . 14. rep or tmottyion S p ec i a l E e Saf , . . . [() ] [()] . , . , . . . , , , , . 1 2 , , . , . . . . 3 3 3 . 333 . . . . 15. [()][() ] , , , . . . SAO( ) . , . . . ? , ! , . . . 114 . 1 11 . 15 . . ~[ ] . . . , . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . . . . . 16. rep or tmottyion S p ec i a l E e Saf () . . . () . . | () . () , . , . () . . . 2 , . . ( ) . 2 1 . . 17. . , () .( ) ( , ) . , . . , . . ?. . .1617 . . . ? . . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . . . , . . . . . 18. . .www.kosha.or.kr 19. 20 KOSHA 22 26 30 34 38 42 20. | KOSHA . , , . . 56.5%, 12.9%, 5.6%, 4.8% . , 3 . (1,648) 12( 1,231) 1.4 ., , . . , 2~4 . . 0 (Frost Heave; ) , (Thawing) , . 3 46 40 1.2 . , (12.9%) (5.2%) 2.5 . 21. . , . , . . [ ] 20 21 - , , , , - , , [ ]- , - , 1:1~1:1.5www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 1:0.5~1:1 1:0.8 1:0.5 [ ] 1:0.3 , 22. - | | B612 !GS 23. . , . . . , . . , . . , , . GS . . . , 22 23 . / . 2007 , . . , . , , , , www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + Process Safety ., 3D , . 3D , Lagging . , . 24. . EHS Performance , (Total Recordable Incident Rate) , . 4 , First Aid() ., Bow-tie . HAZOP( ) , , . Bow-tie . Bow-tie . , . 1998 LPG . 3 Bow-tie . . . . TRIR(Total Record- able Incident Rate) 2011 Chevron, BP . , 1/3 . . . 35 . , . 2009 , . 2009 . 25. . . , PC PC , . . , . . . , . GS . 24 25 3 , / , Bow-tie , , , HAZOP, 2009 35 QRA, 4M , . . Bow-tie , . , www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . , . , , , , . . . 26. - | | B612 1-2 . L3, M3 48%, 36% . , . , . 1-2 L3, M3 27. , 1-2 . L3, M3 . , . . . . , , , , , , . , , , 2627. , . , . , , . , . . . , . . , . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 +, . . , . , . , , . . 28. . ,, . , . . , 100 ., , , . . . . 1 , . , . . 29. . . . . . PC . , . . . . , . . . , . . 1 2 , . . , 2 . , .2829 3 www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 6 , . . . , , PC . , , , . , , , , . ., . . 30. +- | | B612 , . , . . . , , . , . . 2011 , . ., . , , . , 31. + . . , , , . , . , . . . . . . . 18 , . . . , . . 3031 www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 32. . . 1 , . . , , . . . . . , . .3 + www.kosha.or.kr 33. Knowhow< >1. , . . , .2. . 1 , . , 32 . , 33 .3. 1, 7, 10 . . , . , .4. , www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . , . . ! : agape0212@kosha.net 34. - | , ? ~~ . .? !~~. ? ... ? . ~ 35. !!!... , ~~3435 . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . ? . .. 36. , , , , . . ? . . . ? . . , , . . 37. , , . , , . 36 37 , ... . .www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + ? . ~ ? ~ 38. | * : 1. - - (SOLDERING) , 2. , PCB, , 1 , - PCB , PCB - () (SOLDERING) 1 4 39. 3. < 1> () 3 6 . 2 2~6 ( : - - ) 1 2 < 2> () 1 : (PPT ) 2 : 2012 (PPT ) , , () 3 , , 3 : , 4 : (PPT )2 , , () 50% 5 : 1 (, , , , , () 50% 38 )39 < 3> 6 : () (3) (2)(1) () 7 : , (3) (9) (6)(4)(2) (6) (4)(2)(1) (4) (2)(2)4. < 4> : PCB 1~2 , ,, ,, : , , www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 3~4 * PCB 6~9 5. < 1> < 2> 6. - < ()> (3), (3) - 9() - 40. 7. - [ 1] PCB () () (2) -22PCB (4) [ 1] PCB - PCB PCB (SOLDERING) () () -22 (2) (4) () () 2 2(4) (2) PCB () () 2 2(4) (2) 41. 8. - : : : PCB : PCB / () () NO 3.() (SOLDERING) 422[ 1. 1. 3.2 222-3.2 ] (4) 1. 5. 5.8 2. 12 661[ ](2) 1. 6.2 12 8[]2. (2)6. (SOLDERING) 6.4 1. 422[12 2. (2) ] : : : PCB : PCB / () () NO 4041 3.() 450 1. 1. 3.2 224-3.2 [] (4) 1. 5. 5.8 659 1. 224-5.7 [] (4) 2. 5.9 PCB 1. 12 661[ ] 2. (2)6. 1. 6.2 8[]2. 12(2) 9. : : www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + / NO 3.()422[ 2-3.2 1. 3.2 (SOLDERING) ] (4) 1.3.() 5.8 450[ 2-3.2 2012.8.20 2012.9.20(4) ] 1. 5. 6.2 659[]2-3.2 2 2012.8.20 2012.9.20 (4) 2. * (http://kras.kosha.or.kr) . 42. | . Q&A . Q&A ? Q. ? (Hydrofluoric Acid) (HF) A. , ( . , ) . () . . , , , . , Q. , , ? . 46~50% (HF) A. . , , . . Q. ? A. 2 . (pH8~10) , . . (pH8~10) . . . , ,Q. .? A. . , 6 1 , . . 43. 10 . .Q. ?Q. A. ? A. . , . Q. ? A. TWA( ) 0.5ppm , . .Q. ? Q. ?A. (TWA, Time Weighted Average) A. 1 8 . . 41 42 . 43Q. ? . , , A. . . 6 , 1 1 Q. ? . 10 A. . . Q. ? . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 +A. , .. , Q. ? . A. , Q. ?, , A. . 44. ~ 45. 46 50 52 36554 56 Theme Keyword 58 Theme Touch60 Theme Plus 46. - | | B612 LG() R&D . . , LG() R&D . 2009 LG R&D LG . . LG R&D . . . 30, 40 , . . , , , . , 8 . 1/N . 47. 46 47www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 48. , , . , , , . . , . , , , , , , , 1:1 . . , . , . . , . , , , . , . . ., . . , U-Health , . , 2012 256 46% , . . 49. PC , . , . , U-Health LG() R&D ! . . ,48% . . , , , , . . ., , . . . , 48 49 . U-Health U-Health . PC , . . , . , , / Planning, . . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . . LG() R&D , , . . , , . , . , . . . 50. - | | ! 2009 9 (30, ) 4 . . . 2010 1 (30, ) . . 2010 12 (50, ) . (CISS) . 2009 344, 2010 256, 2011 315, 2012 2010 7 (20, ) 380 . . 2009 2011 915 2011 6 (10, ) 71.9% , 4.5%, .() 2.7%, 1.1% . 3 1 . 51. ! Tip 114 (12.5%) . 95(10.4%), 88 .(9.6%), 68(7.4%), 52 .(5.7%) . 80(8.7%) . . . , 53 (12.5%), 80(17.9%). . , / , . 50 , 51 . . . . , . . , . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 52. - | 365 | | , . . . 53. . . 3~5% 1 15%, . , ( 17%, 21% .1544-9030) . , , . . . . . . 24 . . . . () . 5253 . 1.8 . (42.9%) (39.6%) . . . . . , . . . . . . , www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 +. . 2 . . 6~8 . . . . . . . . 2007 . 5 . 54. 13 2- | | , 2 3. , . . , ! . . . , , . . 10~30 10~30 . . . . . 10~30 . 55. 4 567 . . . , 54 .55 . . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 10~30 . . . , , . . . . 56. - | Theme Keyword Theme Keyword , , . . . . . . . . . . . , (Harmony) . , . , . , KBS , . . 57. 56 57www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 58. - | Theme Touch < >ThemeKeyword , . , . . (workaholic) ? . (burn- . . out) . , . . , . (work-life balance) . . . , . . . () () , 5~10 , . . , . . 30~40 . . , . . , , . . . 59. , . . , . . . . . , ., . . . . , , . , . . , . , 5859 .. . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 60. - | Theme Plus < > , , ThemeKeyword . . . 61. , , . . . . . ? . . . , , . . , , . . , . . , . 6061 . , . . . . , , , , , . . . . . . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 62. 63. 64 66 68 70 74 76 KOSHA 78 80 82 KOSHA Info & 64. - | ? . ? . , . 5, () 2 . (~) , , 10 30 P22 . , ( ) . . . 65. 11 20 - 407, 408, 410, 38 . - 23 2 662, 67 1, .~~ 407( ) . , , . . , . 408( ) ( ) , . , . 64 410( )65 , . . 38( ), . 4 , , 4 . 8. ( 5 30 ) 1 www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . . 23() , , , , , , , , , . . 662() 23 2 7 1 . 67() 1 , 23 2 5 5 . . ( ) 66. - | 9, (50%) . , . 4 . 2 . . . . 1~2 1 ..~ ! 67. , 4 - 433, 434, 436, 451 1 . - 23 1, 662, 67 1 433( ) , Air Blind Flange (flange) (cock) (gas- . 1 ket) . Air 434( ) , , 1 100( 1 2 . ) . 1 . . , 436() 66 67 . . 1. ( ) 2. , , 3. 4. , , 5. 6. () 7. .8. 9. 451( ) www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + , . , . . . . 1 2 , , . 1 100 . ( ) 68. - | , . . 2010 12 . . 6 , . , . . . , . 69. . - 20, 176 - 23 1 662, 67 1~ ! 20( ) . () 25m . , 2 7 , (arm) . () . 119 7. () .( ) (bucket) . , . , 176( ) 68 69. , . . 1. , 30cm 2. 20 . 23() . 1., 662() 23 1 7 www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 1 . . , . . , . ( ), 02-561-2871, www.ljlabor.com 70. | . . , . . 55 , , . . . 10 6 . . 6 1 , 4 10 6 15 (6 , 55 , , , 360 ) . 2 , . . , . , : 15 18 . : , , , , , , ( , 127~197 ), , , , 10.2~14.5% . 71. , , , , , . . , . , . . . , , , . , . . . 70 71 / (Thomas G. pickering) www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . 1 , Helicobacter pylori . . , , A, D , . . , , , , , , . , . . 72. , (ILO) , . . 24 8 . . . , , . . . . 11 . , . . . , . . . , . , , , . , , , , . , (KOSHA Guide H-22-2011 ) , . (nap) , . , 3 . 24 , . . , , . . , 73. . . . . ( 30, 30 ) 27 1 . (Napping) , , , . , , . (: ) , , . , . 72 73 . (KOSHA Code H- (81) 46-2008) ( .2010-35) . 1 () . . () . , . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . , 6 . . , 3 , . . , , . , , . , . 74. - | (OSHA) 2012 (Site-specific Targeting, SST-12) . SST-12 OSHA 20 ( ) . , 80,000 20 . SST-12 OSHA , , . OSHA 11 (NEPs) 140 (REPs/LEPs) . 2012 SST-12 7 100 5 . , 15 100 14 . , 5 100 4 , 7 100 5 . , 20 10 , 2 . 75. 2012 . . (BAuA) 2012 . 2011 10 , 2012 3 20,036 17,562 . , 2006 7475 . 58% (multitasking) , 52% (work pressure) . , 50% , 44% ., 5 4 , . 4 1 . www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + . / .http://www.baua.de/de/Publikationen/Fachbeitraege/Gd68.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=9 76. Korea Occupational Safety & Health AgencyNews www. kosh a. or. kr , 5,000 .( ) , . 2, 50% ( ) 5, 1 2 18 () 4 . , () . . 3 15 () 16, ()KT&G 3 , 4, () 4, () LG 3 450MM . , , CR 1 (), , . . (www.kosha.or.kr) ( : 032-5100-853, ). , 7 , 17 24 . , 3 3 , .. . , . 77. MARCH 2 0 1 3 . 0 3Korea Occupational Safety & Health AgencyNews , () ( ) 2 22 () (KOSHA 18001) . . 2011 9 , 1 4 , . , .76 2012 30% 104 2377 .. , , , . , KOSHA 18001 2001 . OCI() 3 ( ) ( ) 2 7 2 20 OCI() www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + , . , . OCI() , 3 . , . . 78. | 2013 1 , Control units(CO.SI.ME) 2008-2004-Q1()EFDC13-01-07LOCAL PANEL(ADS) 2008-2005-Q1()GUB 13-01-07 , 940-1SATEA-7001 13-01-21 941-1SATEA-7002 13-01-21 942-1SATEM-7003 13-01-21 943-1SATEM-7004 13-01-21 , 2008-1001-Q1 ()GTD-200Ex 13-01-02 2008-1002-Q1()GTD-2000Tx 13-01-02ULTRASONIC2008-2001-Q1()IMT 60702CA92 - Z13-01-07 LEVEL SENSOR , Turbidity Analyzer 2008-2006-Q1T1055 13-01-07 1572-1 SAB-R1 13-01-21 1573-1 SAB-R2 13-01-21capacitive () 2008-2017-Q1CL6*.D_**HD13-01-08 1574-1SAB(D)-R3 13-01-21 measuring probe () 1575-1SAB(D)-R4 13-01-212008-1016-Q1 LS-EXP 13-01-10 ACCELEROMETER 2008-2019-Q1 MTN/1185I 13-01-31 , 66-1I 13-01-08, Heater2008-2003-Q1 () TH/B 627221 13-01-07RC-H3003 /GD- HEATER CONTROL 2008-1017-Q1 ()13-01-10H5001/5002 PANEL2008-1018-Q1 ()SW-TG-H4719 13-01-10 CTB-8FC- , 2008-1020-Q1 13-01-214V30K120-AGS 441-1 B-710BSF(#2)13-01-21 ELECTRIC HEATER CTB-2SPI- 442-1 B-710BSF(#3)13-01-21 2008-1021-Q1 13-01-21 2V1K200-AGSMineral Insulated2008-2018-Q1 61S*****13-01-31 Heating Cable 2008-2030-Q1 32S*****13-01-31 , 299-1 H7A 13-01-29 300-1 H10A13-01-29, 2008-1005-Q1 DSFJ13-01-02ROUND BOX 2008-1006-Q1DSJB 13-01-02Junction Box 2008-1019-Q1FJG-213-01-15 , , 2008-1007-Q1 () HME5 404-68E13-01-02 CONDUIT SEALING 2008-1003-Q1DSSV 13-01-022008-1009-Q1 () HDE5 314-28E13-01-03 FITTING 2008-1004-Q1DSSV 13-01-02 2008-1010-Q1 () HDE5 404-45E13-01-03VIBRATOR2008-1013-Q1() DSVM-DP 54-813-01-08 , LIMIT SWITCH2008-1008-Q1 WJL-AL5 13-01-03 ALIGNMENT(BELT, 2008-1011-Q1()DBSS-20EX13-01-062008-1001-L1 PL-550(P)13-01-31SWAY) SWITCHPULL CORD SWITCH 2008-1012-Q1()DBSS-10EX13-01-062008-1002-L1 PL-550(C)13-01-31 Flow Switch2008-2002-Q1 ()DW18 13-01-072008-1003-L1 PL-550(T)13-01-31SPEED(MOTION) 2008-1014-Q1()DBSS-40EX13-01-10SWITCH * (oshri.kosha.or.kr) CHUTE(TILT) SWITCH 2008-1015-Q1()DCS-30EX 13-01-10 . 79. ! ~7879 www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 80. 80 81www.kosha.or.kr March 2013 + 81. Examination Info . . : : 478 ( 403-711) : (032) 5100-732~735TEL()1644-4544 FAX1644-4549 http://www.kosha.or.kr/.KOSHA 3 478(34-4) 032-510-0500 478(34-4) 032-510-0761 . 339 30 042-869-0300 . 478(34-4) 032-510-0951 74 () 14,15 02-828-1600 42( 1) 7,8 02-3783-8300 2370() 2 033-815-1004 33() 15 033-655-1860 1763 26 ( 64-31) 051-520-0601 146( 615-8) 052-226-0510 259( 7-3) 055-269-0510 2 51( 1440-1) 4 055-371-7500 648 19, 20 053-609-0500 1834 5 053-650-6812 402( 124-4) 054-271-2014 3 1 312-23() 054-478-8000 15( 491) 032-570-7200 107( 906-5) 10, 13 031-259-7149 140 1 031-841-4900 4 230( 729-2) 2 031-481-7599 17 3( 106-2) 2 031-785-3300 265 19( 538-3) 3 032-680-6500 282 8, 9, 11 062-949-8700 242 7 061-288-8700 251( 1 807-8) 4 063-240-8500 35 061-689-4900 473(2 390) 4 064-797-7500 339 60() 042-620-5600 161 20() KT 3 043-230-7111 215( 1418) 3 041-570-3400 82. ! 83. 84. ! 1 2 . . . 10~15 10~15 . .34 . . , . , . 10~15 . 10~15 . . . 85. 03 Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency Special Report 2013 MARCH VOL.283 2 0 1 3 . 0 3 | 01042(1989.4.25) | 3 (90.11.28) | 25 3 | 283 | 2013.3.1 | 1 86. 2013. 03 ~!2013. 03 ! . ~ ! :2013.3.1~2015.2.28 : 40006 : 2013. 03 . 1. : , 478 2. : , , , , 3. : ( ) . ( ) 4 0 37 1 1 . :2013.3.1~2015.2.28 : 40006 : . 6() . (1) : (16GB,Wifi ) . (1) : (600) : 1. : , 478 2. : , , , , * 3. : ( ) . . ( ) 4 0 37 1 1 . 87. . . ~ . (: 2013 3 22 ) 2013 2 - - - - . ( .) . 1. : (032-502-0049) ., 2. : , , , , ? 3. : ( ) . ( ) . 55 ~ 49 50 ~ 99100 ~ 299 300 Fax : ? ? : : .2013 3