Korea’s Government 3.0 and Open Data based creative Economy

May, 2014

Dr. YoungSun LeeDirector / National Information Society

Agencylys@nia.or.kr

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www.youtube.com

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Mitt Romney GANGNAM STYLE on Jay Leno ShowPSY – GANGNAM STYLE M/V

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Data volume is growing exponentially

• Estimated Global Data Volume: - 2011 : 1.8 ZB - 2015 : 7.9 ZB - 2020 : 40 ZB• The world’s information doubles every two years• NSA’s Utah Data Center will have a capacity of 5 ZB

1 ZB = 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 byte(250 M hours = 10 M days = 28,539 years in HD

video)

CONTENTSAchievements of Korea’s Informatization

Changes in ICT Environment and New Chal-

lenges

Creative Economy and Roles of ICT

Achievements

Strategy and Direction

Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.Ⅴ.

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Ⅰ. Achievements of Ko-rea’s Informatization

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Achievements from InformatizationCurrent Status of Korea

Constantly increasing share of ICT industry in economic growth- ICT share in GDP(real) : 10.0%(’08) → 11.3%(’10) → 11.7%(’12) Increasing ICT convergence leads to substantial outcomes in economic and industrial growth- ICT convergence market volume: KRW 38.7 trillion(’07) → KRW 49.7 trillion(’11)- Increase of ICT convergence sales(49%) and manpower(18%)(’07→’10, among 500 businesses involved in IT convergence) Increased exports from accompanied growth with ICT SMEs- ICT SMEs’ export volume: USD 18.6 billion(’09) → USD 23 billion(’11)

Global Ranking8.3%

7.3%5.5%

4.7%4.7%

UKKoreaChinaJapanUS

Top 5 Internet economy in G20 GDP(%)

Korea is placed the 2nd among G20

in the share of Internet econ-omy

The economic impact of ICT is increasing, but there is a lack of substantial outcomes such as new growth engine development or job creation

through application and expansion of such impact to the entire industry

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Ⅱ. Changes in ICT Environ-ment and New Chal-lenges

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1. Coming of the Age of Hyper-Connectivity

By 2020, Korea plans to achieve ambient intelligence, through which all humans and things are connected to-

getherInternet of Things

Internet

Source : IT Future Vision

Device

Traffic

Information

10 bil 7 tril

100 Mbps

10Gbps

0.8 ZB

35ZB

zzzz

700 times

100 times

44 times

No. of devices connected to net-work

Subscriber traffic (wired, per house-hold)

Amount of information produced worldwide per year

2010

2010

2010

2020

2020

2020

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2. Acceleration of Full-range Convergence

Convergence has emerged as the key element changing the industrial map and creating new products, businesses, and markets. Expansion from convergence between devices to convergence be-tween services and application or between industries

Agrifood

CultureEduca-tion

Construc-tion

Textile

Energy

Ship-build-ing

Vehicle Medical Care

Broadcasting & CommunicationsIT

Industrial ConvergenceService-application Conver-genceDevice Convergence

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3. Human-oriented Intelligence

Life Industry / EconomyWearable computer Customized U-healthcare Smart home Smart schoolSmart work

Life care robot Next-generation traffic sys-temU-Safety environment

Next-generation device industrySmart (unmanned) car industryNano/bio-industrySmart gridRobot industryLocation-based / data-based in-dustryCloud computing industry

Development of technologies like context awareness, sensors, and AI added intelligence to ICT, enabling provision of human-

oriented services depending on the human emotions and con-texts

CloudSensor

(five senses, con-

text)

Aug-mented Reality

N-Screen NT/BT

Artificial Intelli-gence

Big Data Robot Wireless Power

3D Print-ing

New Intelligent ICT

IPS(Indoor po-sitioning system)

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Ⅲ. Creative Economy and Roles of ICT

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The Ideal Government in the Creative Economy: Gov 3.0

Transparent government that creates new businesses and jobs by dis-closing national knowledge data for use by the private sectorCapable government that solves national problems through citizen par-ticipation and collective intelligenceService government that provides customized services for each individ-ual

Gov 3.0Gov 2.0Gov 1.0E-Gov Smart Gov Creative Gov

Informatization Creative UseComputerization

Closed Information deliveryHomepage, boards

OpenCollective intelligence

Blogs, WIKI, P2P

IntelligentInformation analysis/

predictionKnowledge provision

webWeb 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0

Delivery ParticipationCommunication

AnalysisPrediction

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Ⅳ. Achievements

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Open Data Acceleration : ① Law ② Policy Organization

Need for a law to effecticly coordinate pan-government policy on open data 『Open Data Law』 enactmentKey Points : Ensure right to use public data, registration procedures, data provision obligation and immunity from liability

Open Data Center(NIA)

Open Data Strategy Coun-cil

Co-chaired by Prime Minister

Chief Open Data Officer

(central & local public in-stitutions

MOSPA(lead ministry)

ODMC(dispute resolution)

Designated by Open Data Law to provide pol-icy and techni-

cal support

• ODMC : Open Data Mediation Committee

① Law

② Policy Organization

Open Data Acceleration : ③roadmap ④open data portal

③ Roadmap ④ Open data portal

제공정보

활용기관

활용건수

2011 2012

10 억 8 천만건1 억 2 천만건

35 종13 종

OpenAPI

데이터원문 40 만건7,050 건

817%증가

560%증가

2,625 기관 ( 명 )1,482 기관 ( 명 )

77%증가

Pan-government integrated window for open data

data

APIhits

User companies

Before Law (’13.10)After Law (‘14.2)

25742 개

527116OpenAPI

dataset7,5751,344

511%increase

463%increase

123,580,392(month avg)

110,215,032(month avg)

12%increase

354%increase

* avg : aver-age

Raise open data rate ’ 16.1%(’13) to ’60%(’16) accelerate

opening* Adopted at Open Data Strategy Council

(‘13.12)

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Visible results of success model

As-Is

To-Be

no customized hospital information window

Realtime, customized hospital in-formation provision to promote health sector and raise user satis-faction

Hospital data usage (Medilatte, Health

Ministry)

data on 58,000 hospi-tals integrated search func-tion user satisfaction up, data industry promo-tion (members 500,000; revenue : 1.2m USD(’13)

World first automatic parcel tracking & notice service(SmartparcelApp, Koreapost)

Data from 32 parcel service providers parcel location information ser-vice improve user convinience

(Google 1m~5m download; revenue : 2.3m USD(’13)As-Is

To-Be

Verification possible only at each shopping mall

All parcels can be located via single window and automatic notice system to improve user convenience

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Ⅴ. Strategy and Direc-tion

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Open Data Strategy

Government 3.0 & Data based Creative Economy

Open Data basedNew Creative Industry &

Jobs

Vision

Priority areas

Objective

Demand based open data provision

& expansion

Open data infrastruct

urebuild up

Createopen data ecosystem

Open Data Usage Custom Service Diffusion

Lay sustainable

foundation

(awareness, etc)

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Strategic approach and demand based expansion

Focus on 15 Strategic areas

15 strategic areas with big impact to be priority in ‘14~’15 * strategic areas : weather, transportation, land, food/medicine,

agri/livestock, culture/tourism, disaster/safety, health/welfare, etc

strategic areas selection process : demand analysis, expert opinion → se-lection → inter-ministry consultations and plan development → final decision (ODSC)

Customized provision to user demand

pre-emptive provision of public data with high demand to spur

private sector usage identify data with high private sector demand via demand analysis, idea con-test, etc personalized & demand customized ‘my Data’ type public data provi-sion (public data list to be posted on open data portal regardless of data provision

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Data quality management and standardization

Public data standardization projects standardize provision item, terminology, format, code of each type of data (e.g. parking facility) → data structure and format standardization for machine readable open format data

2013 Public DB quality management projects → quality assessment & improvement : 18 DBs → quality assessment : 17 DBs

Center for Disease Control

consis-tency

1.91%5.72%3x inc

error rate0.57%

2.24% 5x dec

Public DB quality management & open API support DB quality improvement (121 DBs) of strategic areas and

establish pan-government common quality management processs expand API provision : 503(‘13) → 3000 (’17)

Standardization high quality data infrastructure via maintaining accuracy and

consistency of data through pan-government efforts

• develop standard vocabulary dictionary for medicine data

• Ref terminology dictionary de-velopment

• (administration words : 1,008, medicine related words 183)

Medicine DB

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Ecosystem development via star companies promotion

Star companies promotion process

(Forum Groups, etc)(MOSPA, ODC,

support agencies)

(MOSPA, ODC) (support agencies)

Designate promo sing companies for

strategic areas, MOU with support

group

Support demand

analysis & continue support

Promote star companies and diffuse

their success stories

Industry promotion(cont’d)

Strategic areas : promoting promising companies -> star companies

* various support measures for open data companies

Open data ecosystem development process

Idea discovery(business

model development)

Light startup

(customized actual

startup)

Stable growth(growth

companies support)

Market pro-motion

(long term base expan-

sion)

Continuous discovery & development of companies (1-person company)

* various support measures for open data companies

Thank you