komatsu pc128uu-2 shop manual.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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2003 1All Rights ReservedPrinted in Japan 07-03(02)
SEBM018506
MACHINE MODEL SERIAL NUMBER
PC128UU-2 5001 and up
This shop manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not availablein your area. Please consult your local Komatsu distributor for those items you may re-quire.Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
PC128UU-2 mounts the S4D102E-1 engine.For details of the engine, see the 102 Series Engine Shop Manual.
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Revision Revision Revision Revision RevisionMark Page Mark Page Mark Page Mark Page Mark Pagenumber number number number number
PC128UU-2 00-2-1
The affected pages are indicated by the use of thefollowing marks. It is requested that necessary ac-tions be taken to these pages according to the tablebelow.
Mark Indication Action required
c Page to be newly added Add
b Page to be replaced Replace
( ) Page to be deleted Discard
Pages having no marks are those previously re-vised or made aditions.
LIST OF REVISED PAGES
Revision Revision Revision Revision RevisionMark Page Mark Page Mark Page Mark Page Mark Pagenumber number number number number
10-4510-4610-4710-4810-4910-5010-5110-5210-5310-5410-5510-5610-5710-5810-5910-6010-6110-6210-6310-6410-6510-6610-6710-6810-6910-7010-7110-7210-7310-7410-7510-7610-7710-7810-7910-8010-8110-8210-8310-8410-85
10-8610-8710-8810-8910-9010-9110-9210-9310-9410-9510-9610-9710-9810-9910-10010-10110-10210-10310-10410-10510-10610-10710-10810-10910-11010-11110-11210-11310-11410-11510-11610-11710-11810-11910-12010-12110-12210-12310-12410-12510-126
b 00-1 (6)00-2 (2)
b 00-2-1 (6)b 00-2-2 (6)b 00-2-3 (6)
00-300-400-500-600-700-800-900-1000-1100-1200-1300-1400-1500-1600-1700-1800-1900-2000-2100-22
01-101-201-301-401-501-601-701-801-901-10
10-110-210-3
10-410-510-610-710-810-910-1010-1110-1210-1310-1410-1510-1610-1710-1810-1910-2010-2110-2210-2310-2410-2510-2610-2710-2810-2910-3010-3110-3210-3310-3410-3510-3610-3710-3810-3910-4010-4110-4210-4310-44
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Revision Revision Revision Revision RevisionMark Page Mark Page Mark Page Mark Page Mark Pagenumber number number number number
00-2-2 PC128UU-2
10-16810-16910-17010-17110-17210-17310-17410-17510-17610-17710-17810-179
20-1 (1)20-2 (1)20-3 (1)20-4 (1)20-5 (1)20-6 (1)20-7 (1)
b 20-8 (6)20-9 (1)20-10 (1)20-11 (1)20-12 (1)20-13 (1)20-14 (1)20-15 (1)20-16 (1)20-17 (1)20-18 (1)20-19 (1)20-20 (1)
b 20-101 (6)20-102 (1)20-103 (1)20-104 (1)20-105 (1)20-106 (1)20-107 (1)20-108 (1)20-109 (1)20-110 (1)20-111 (1)20-112 (1)20-113 (3)20-114 (1)20-115 (1)20-116 (1)20-117 (1)20-118 (1)20-119 (1)20-120 (1)20-121 (1)
20-122 (1)20-123 (1)20-124 (1)20-125 (1)20-126 (1)20-127 (1)20-128 (1)20-129 (1)20-130 (1)20-131 (1)20-132 (1)20-133 (1)20-134 (1)20-135 (1)20-136 (1)20-137 (1)20-138 (1)
b 20-139 (6)20-140 (1)20-141 (1)20-142 (1)20-143 (1)20-144 (1)20-145 (1)20-146 (1)20-147 (1)20-148 (1)20-149 (1)
c 20-150 (6)c 20-151 (6)b 20-201 (6)
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20-336 (1)20-337 (1)20-338 (1)20-339 (1)20-340 (1)20-341 (1)20-342 (1)20-343 (1)20-344 (1)20-345 (1)20-346 (1)20-347 (1)20-348 (1)20-349 (1)20-350 (1)20-351 (1)20-352 (1)20-353 (1)20-354 (1)20-355 (1)20-356 (1)20-401 (1)20-402 (1)20-403 (1)20-404 (1)20-405 (1)20-406 (1)20-407 (1)20-501 (1)20-502 (1)20-503 (1)20-504 (1)20-505 (1)20-506 (1)20-507 (1)20-508 (1)20-509 (1)20-510 (1)20-511 (1)20-512 (1)20-513 (1)20-514 (1)20-515 (1)20-516 (1)20-517 (1)20-518 (1)20-519 (1)20-520 (1)20-521 (1)20-522 (1)20-52320-524 (1)20-601 (1)20-602 (1)
20-603 (1)20-604 (1)20-605 (1)20-606 (1)20-607 (1)20-608 (1)20-609 (1)20-610 (1)20-611 (1)20-612 (1)20-613 (1)20-614 (1)20-615 (1)20-616 (1)20-617 (1)20-618 (1)
c 20-701 (6)c 20-702 (6)c 20-703 (6)c 20-704 (6)c 20-705 (6)c 20-706 (6)c 20-707 (6)c 20-708 (6)c 20-709 (6)c 20-710 (6)c 20-711 (6)c 20-712 (6)c 20-713 (6)c 20-714 (6)c 20-715 (6)c 20-716 (6)c 20-717 (6)c 20-718 (6)c 20-719 (6)c 20-720 (6)c 20-721 (6)c 20-722 (6)c 20-723 (6)c 20-724 (6)
30-1 (2)30-2 (2)30-3 (2)30-4 (2)30-5 (2)30-6 (2)30-7 (2)30-8 (2)30-9 (2)30-10 (2)30-11 (2)30-12 (2)30-13 (2)
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Revision Revision Revision Revision RevisionMark Page Mark Page Mark Page Mark Page Mark Pagenumber number number number number
PC128UU-2 00-2-3
30-14 (2)30-15 (2)30-16 (2)30-17 (2)30-18 (2)30-19 (2)30-20 (2)30-21 (2)30-22 (2)30-23 (2)30-24 (2)30-25 (2)30-26 (2)30-27 (2)30-28 (2)30-29 (2)30-30 (2)30-31 (2)30-32 (2)30-33 (2)30-34 (2)30-35 (2)30-36 (2)30-37 (2)30-38 (2)30-39 (2)30-40 (2)30-41 (2)30-42 (2)30-43 (2)30-44 (2)30-45 (2)30-46 (2)30-47 (2)30-48 (2)30-49 (2)30-50 (2)30-51 (2)30-52 (2)30-53 (2)30-54 (2)30-55 (2)30-56 (2)30-57 (2)30-58 (2)30-59 (2)30-60 (2)30-61 (2)30-62 (2)30-63 (2)30-64 (2)30-65 (2)30-66 (2)30-67 (2)
30-68 (2)30-69 (2)30-70 (2)30-71 (2)30-72 (2)30-73 (2)30-74 (2)30-75 (2)30-76 (2)30-77 (2)30-78 (2)30-79 (2)30-80 (2)30-81 (2)30-82 (2)30-83 (2)30-84 (2)30-85 (2)30-86 (2)30-87 (2)30-88 (2)30-89 (2)30-90 (2)30-91 (2)30-92 (2)30-93 (2)30-94 (2)30-95 (2)30-96 (2)30-97 (2)30-98 (2)30-99 (2)30-100 (2)
40-1 (4)40-2
b 40-3 (6)b 40-4 (6)
40-540-6 (4)40-7 (4)40-8 (4)40-9 (4)40-10 (4)40-11 (4)40-1240-13 (5)40-14 (5)40-15 (5)40-16 (5)40-1840-1940-2040-21
40-2240-2340-2440-2540-2640-2740-2840-2940-3040-3140-3240-3340-3440-3540-3640-3740-3840-3940-4040-4140-4340-4440-4540-4640-4740-4840-49
90-190-390-590-790-9
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SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE
00-3
SAFETYSAFETY NOTICE
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE
Proper service and repair is extremely important for safe machine operation. The service andrepair techniques recommended by Komatsu and described in this manual are both effectiveand safe. Some of these techniques require the use of tools specially designed by Komatsu forthe specific purpose.
To prevent injury to workers, the symbol is used to mark safety precautions in this manual.The cautions accompanying these symbols should always be followed carefully. If any danger-ous situation arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and take the necessary actionsto deal with the situation.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Mistakes in operation are extremely dangerous.Read the Operation and Maintenance Manual care-fully BEFORE operating the machine.1. Before carrying out any greasing or repairs, read
all the precautions given on the decals which arefixed to the machine.
2. When carrying out any operation, alwayswear safety shoes and helmet. Do not wearloose work clothes, or clothes with buttonsmissing. Always wear safety glasses when hitting
parts with a hammer. Always wear safety glasses when grinding
parts with a grinder, etc.3. If welding repairs are needed, always have a
trained, experienced welder carry out the work.When carrying out welding work, always wearwelding gloves, apron, hand shield, cap andother clothes suited for welding work.
4. When carrying out any operation with two ormore workers, always agree on the operatingprocedure before starting. Always inform yourfellow workers before starting any step of theoperation. Before starting work, hang UNDERREPAIR signs on the controls in the operator'scompartment.
5. Keep all tools in good condition and learn thecorrect way to use them.
6. Decide a place in the repair workshop to keeptools and removed parts. Always keep the toolsand parts in their correct places. Always keepthe work area clean and make sure that there isno dirt or oil on the floor. Smoke only in the areasprovided for smoking. Never smoke while work-ing.
PREPARATIONS FOR WORK
7. Before adding oil or making any repairs, park themachine on hard, level ground, and block thewheels or tracks to prevent the machine frommoving.
8. Before starting work, lower blade, ripper, bucketor any other work equipment to the ground. Ifthis is not possible, insert the safety pin or useblocks to prevent the work equipment from fall-ing. In addition, be sure to lock all the controllevers and hang warning signs on them.
9. When disassembling or assembling, support themachine with blocks, jacks or stands beforestarting work.
10.Remove all mud and oil from the steps or otherplaces used to get on and off the machine.Always use the handrails, ladders or steps whengetting on or off the machine. Never jump on oroff the machine. If it is impossible to use thehandrails, ladders or steps, use a stand to pro-vide safe footing.
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SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE
00-4
PRECAUTIONS DURING WORK
11.When removing the oil filler cap, drain plug orhydraulic pressure measuring plugs, loosenthem slowly to prevent the oil from spurting out.Before disconnecting or removing componentsof the oil, water or air circuits, first remove thepressure completely from the circuit.
12.The water and oil in the circuits are hot when theengine is stopped, so be careful not to getburned.Wait for the oil and water to cool before carry-ing out any work on the oil or water circuits.
13.Before starting work, remove the leads from thebattery. Always remove the lead from the nega-tive () terminal first.
14.When raising heavy components, use a hoist orcrane.
Check that the wire rope, chains and hooks arefree from damage.Always use lifting equipment which has amplecapacity.Install the lifting equipment at the correct places.Use a hoist or crane and operate slowly to pre-vent the component from hitting any other part.Do not work with any part still raised by the hoistor crane.
15.When removing covers which are under internalpressure or under pressure from a spring,always leave two bolts in position on oppositesides. Slowly release the pressure, then slowlyloosen the bolts to remove.
16.When removing components, be careful not tobreak or damage the wiring. Damaged wiringmay cause electrical fires.
17.When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil fromspilling out. If any fuel or oil drips onto the floor,wipe it up immediately. Fuel or oil on the floorcan cause you to slip, or can even start fires.
18.As a general rule, do not use gasoline to washparts. In particular, use only the minimum ofgasoline when washing electrical parts.
19.Be sure to assemble all parts again in their origi-nal places.Replace any damaged parts with new parts. When installing hoses and wires, be sure
that they will not be damaged by contactwith other parts when the machine is beingoperated.
20.When installing high pressure hoses, make surethat they are not twisted. Damaged tubes aredangerous, so be extremely careful when install-ing tubes for high pressure circuits. Also, checkthat connecting parts are correctly installed.
21.When assembling or installing parts, always usethe specified tightening torques. When installingprotective parts such as guards, or parts whichvibrate violently or rotate at high speed, be par-ticularly careful to check that they are installedcorrectly.
22.When aligning two holes, never insert your fin-gers or hand. Be careful not to get your fingerscaught in a hole.
23.When measuring hydraulic pressure, check thatthe measuring tool is correctly assembled beforetaking any measurements.
24.Take care when removing or installing the tracksof track-type machines.When removing the track, the track separatessuddenly, so never let anyone stand at eitherend of the track.
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FOREWORD GENERAL
00-5
FOREWORDGENERALThis shop manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman anaccurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judge-ments. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to full effect at every opportunity.
This shop manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in a serviceworkshop. For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following chapters; these chapters are fur-ther divided into the each main group of components.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONThis section explains the structure and function of each component. It serves not only to give an under-standing of the structure, but also serves as reference material for troubleshooting.In addition, this section may contain hydraulic circuit diagrams, electric circuit diagrams, and mainte-nance standards.
TESTING AND ADJUSTINGThis section explains checks to be made before and after performing repairs, as well as adjustments tobe made at completion of the checks and repairs.Troubleshooting charts correlating "Problems" with "Causes" are also included in this section.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLYThis section explains the procedures for removing, installing, disassembling and assembling each com-ponent, as well as precautions for them.
MAINTENANCE STANDARDThis section gives the judgment standards for inspection of disassembled parts.The contents of this section may be described in STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION.
OTHERSThis section mainly gives hydraulic circuit diagrams and electric circuit diagrams.In addition, this section may give the specifications of attachments and options together.
NOTICE
The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any time and without anyadvance notice. Use the specifications given in the book with the latest date.
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FOREWORD HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
00-6
HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
VOLUMESShop manuals are issued as a guide to carrying outrepairs. They are divided as follows:
Chassis volume: Issued for every machine modelEngine volume: Issued for each engine seriesElectrical volume: Attachments volume:
These various volumes are designed to avoid dupli-cating the same information. Therefore, to deal withall repairs for any model , it is necessary that chas-sis, engine, electrical and attachment volumes beavailable.
DISTRIBUTION AND UPDATINGAny additions, amendments or other changes will besent to KOMATSU distributors. Get the most up-to-date information before you start any work.
FILING METHOD1. See the page number on the bottom of the page.
File the pages in correct order.2. Following examples show how to read the page
number.Example 1 (Chassis volume):
10 - 3
Item number (10. Structure andFunction)Consecutive page number for eachitem.
Example 2 (Engine volume):
12 - 5
Unit number (1. Engine)Item number (2. Testing and Adjust-ing)Consecutive page number for eachitem.
3. Additional pages: Additional pages are indicated by a hyphen (-) and number after the page number. File as in the example.Example:10-410-4-110-4-210-5
REVISED EDITION MARK
When a manual is revised, an edit ion mark(123....) is recorded on the bottom of the pages.
REVISIONS
Revised pages are shown in the LIST OF REVISEDPAGES next to the CONTENTS page.
SYMBOLS
So that the shop manual can be of ample practicaluse, important safety and quality portions aremarked with the following symbols.
Symbol Item Remarks
SafetySpecial safety precautionsare necessary when per-forming the work.
s
Caution
Special technical precau-tions or other precautionsfor preserving standardsare necessary when per-forming the work.
4 Weight
Weight of parts of sys-tems. Caution necessarywhen selecting hoistingwire, or when working pos-ture is important, etc.
3
Tighteningtorque
Places that require specialattention for the tighteningtorque during assembly.
2 CoatPlaces to be coated withadhesives and lubricants,etc.
5 Oil, waterPlaces where oil, water orfuel must be added, andthe capacity.
6 DrainPlaces where oil or watermust be dra ined, andquantity to be drained.
} Each issued as onevolume to cover allmodels
12-20312-203-112-203-212-204
Added pages
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FOREWORD HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
00-7
HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING
Heavy parts (25 kg or more) must be liftedwith a hoist, etc. In the DISASSEMBLYAND ASSEMBLY section, every partweighing 25 kg or more is indicated clearlywith the symbol 4
If a part cannot be smoothly removed from themachine by hoisting, the following checksshould be made:1) Check for removal of all bolts fastening the
part to the relative parts.2) Check for existence of another part causing
interference with the part to be removed.
WIRE ROPES1) Use adequate ropes depending on the
weight of parts to be hoisted, referring tothe table below:
Wire ropes(Standard "Z" or "S" twist ropes
without galvanizing)
The allowable load value is estimated to be one-sixth or one-seventh of the breaking strength ofthe rope used.
2) Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of thehook.
Slinging near the edge of the hook may causethe rope to slip off the hook during hoisting, anda serious accident can result. Hooks have max-imum strength at the middle portion.
3) Do not sling a heavy load with one rope alone,but sling with two or more ropes symmetricallywound onto the load. Slinging with one rope may cause turning
of the load during hoisting, untwisting ofthe rope, or slipping of the rope from itsoriginal winding position on the load, whichcan result in a dangerous accident.
4) Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming awide hanging angle from the hook.When hoisting a load with two or more ropes,the force subjected to each rope will increasewith the hanging angles. The table belowshows the variation of allowable load kN {kg}when hoisting is made with two ropes, each ofwhich is allowed to sling up to 9.8 kN {1000 kg}vertically, at various hanging angles.When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to19.6 kN {2000 kg} of total weight can be sus-pended. This weight becomes 9.8 kN {1000 kg}when two ropes make a 120 hanging angle.On the other hand, two ropes are subjected toan excessive force as large as 39.2 kN {4000kg} if they sling a 19.6 kN {2000 kg} load at alifting angle of 150.
Rope diameter Allowable load
mm kN tons
1011.512.514161820
22.430405060
9.813.715.721.627.535.343.154.998.1176.5274.6392.2
1.01.41.62.22.83.64.45.6
10.018.028.040.0
SAD00479
41%71%79%88%100%
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FOREWORD METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER
00-8
METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER
Before carrying out the following work, releasethe residual pressure from the hydraulic tank.For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,Releasing residual pressure from hydraulictank.
Even if the residual pressure is released fromthe hydraulic tank, some hydraulic oil flows outwhen the hose is disconnected. Accordingly,prepare an oil receiving container.
Disconnection1) Release the residual pressure from the hydrau-
l ic tank. For detai ls , see TESTING ANDADJUSTING, Releasing residual pressure fromhydraulic tank.
2) Hold adapter (1) and push hose joint (2) intomating adapter (3). (See Fig. 1) The adapter can be pushed in about 3.5
mm. Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
3) After hose joint (2) is pushed into adapter (3),press rubber cap portion (4) against (3) until itclicks. (See Fig. 2)
4) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and pull it out.(See Fig. 3) Since some hydraulic oil flows out, prepare
an oil receiving container.
Connection1) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and insert it in
mating adapter (3), aligning them with eachother. (See Fig. 4) Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
2) After inserting the hose in the mating adapterperfectly, pull it back to check its connectingcondition. (See Fig. 5) When the hose is pulled back, the rubber
cap portion moves toward the hose about3.5 mm. This does not indicate abnormality,however.
Type 1
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FOREWORD METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER
00-9
Type 2 Type 3D
isa
ssem
bly
1) Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portionand push body (2) in straight until sliding pre-vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a ofthe hexagonal portion at the male end.
2) Hold in the condition in Step 1), and turnlever (4) to the right (clockwise).
3) Hold in the condition in Steps 1) and 2), andpull out whole body (2) to disconnect it.
1) Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portionand push body (2) in straight until sliding pre-vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a ofthe hexagonal portion at the male end.
2) Hold in the condition in Step 1), and pushuntil cover (3) contacts contact surface a ofthe hexagonal portion at the male end.
3) Hold in the condition in Steps 1) and 2), andpull out whole body (2) to disconnect it.
Conn
ectio
n
Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portionand push body (2) in straight until sliding pre-vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a ofthe hexagonal portion at the male end to con-nect it.
Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portionand push body (2) in straight until sliding pre-vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a ofthe hexagonal portion at the male end to con-nect it.
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FOREWORD COATING MATERIALS
00-10
COATING MATERIALS
The recommended coating materials such as adhesives, gasket sealants and greases used for disassemblyand assembly are listed below.
For coating materials not listed below, use the equivalent of products shown in this list.
Category Komatsu code Part No. Q'ty Container Main applications, featuresr
Adhesives
LT-1A 790-129-9030 150 g Tube Used to prevent rubber gaskets,
rubber cushions, and cock plugfrom coming out.
LT-1B 790-129-9050 20 g(2 pcs.)Polyethylene
container
Used in places requiring an imme-diately effective, strong adhesive.Used for plastics (except polyeth-ylene, polyprophylene, tetrafluor-oethlene and vinyl chlor ide),rubber, metal and non-metal.
LT-2 09940-00030 50 g Polyethylenecontainer
Features: Resistance to heat andchemicals
Used for anti-loosening and seal-ant purpose for bolts and plugs.
LT-3
790-129-9060(Set of
adhesive and hardening
agent)
Adhesive:1 kg
Hardening
agent:500 g
Can
Used as adhesive or sealant formetal, glass and plastic.
LT-4 790-129-9040 250 g Polyethylenecontainer Used as sealant for machined
holes.
HoltzMH 705 790-126-9120 75 g Tube
Used as heat-resisting sealant forrepairing engine.
Three bond1735 790-129-9140 50 g
Polyethylenecontainer
Quick hardening type adhesive Cure time: within 5 sec. to 3 min. Used mainly for adhesion of met-
als, rubbers, plastics and woods.
Aron-alpha201 790-129-9130 2 g
Polyethylenecontainer
Quick hardening type adhesive Quick cure type (max. strength af-
ter 30 minutes) Used mainly for adhesion of rub-
bers, plastics and metals.
Loctite648-50 79A-129-9110 50 cc
Polyethylenecontainer
Resistance to heat, chemicals Used at joint portions subject to
high temperatures.
Gasketsealant
LG-1 790-129-9010 200 g Tube Used as adhesive or sealant for
gaskets and packing of powertrain case, etc.
LG-5 790-129-9070 1 kg Can
Used as sealant for variousthreads, pipe joints, flanges.
Used as sealant for taperedplugs, elbows, nipples of hydrau-lic piping.
LG-6 790-129-9020 200 g Tube
Features: Silicon based, resist-ance to heat, cold
Used as sealant for flange sur-face, tread.
mab Used as sealant for oil pan,final drive case, etc.
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FOREWORD COATING MATERIALS
00-11
Category Komatsu code Part No. Q'ty Container Main applications, featuresr
AdhesivesLG-7 790-129-9070 1 g Tube
Ftures: Silicon based, quick hard-ening type
Used as sealant for flywheelhousing, intake manifold, oil an,thermostat housing, etc.
Three bond1211 790-129-9090 100 g Tube
Used as heat-resisting sealant forrepairing engine.
Molybdenum disulphide lubricant
LM-G 09940-00051 60 g Can Used as lubricant for sliding por-tion (to prevent from squeaking).
LM-P 09940-00040 200 g Tube
Used to prevent seizure or scuf-fling of the thread when press fit-ting or shrink fitting.
Used as lubricant for linkage,bearings, etc.
Grease
G2-LI
SYG2-400LISYG2-350LISYG2-400LI-ASYG2-160LISYGA-160CNLI
Various Various
General purpose type
G2-CA
SYG2-400CASYG2-350CASYG2-400CA-ASYG2-160CASYGA-160CNCA
Various Various
Used for normal temperature,light load bearing at places in con-tact with water or steam.
Molybdenum disulphide lubricant
SYG2-400M400 g
(10 per case)
Belows type Used for places with heavy load
-
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
00-12
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUESTANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE TABLE (WHEN USING TORQUE WRENCH) In the case of metric nuts and bolts for which there is no special instruction, tighten to the torque given in
the table below.
TABLE OF TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR FLARED NUTS In the case of flared nuts for which there is no
special instruction, tighten to the torque given inthe table below.
Thread diameter of bolt
Width across flats
mm mm Nm kgm
68101214
1013171922
13.2 0 1.431 0 366 0 7
113 0 10177 0 19
1.35 0 0.153.2 0 0.36.7 0 0.711.5 0 118 0 2
1618202224
2427303236
279 0 30382 0 39549 0 59745 0 83927 0 103
28.5 0 339 0 456 0 6
76 0 8.594.5 0 10.5
2730333639
4146505560
1320 0 1401720 0 1902210 0 2402750 0 2903290 0 340
135 0 15175 0 20225 0 25280 0 30335 0 35
Thread diameter of bolt
Width across flats
mm mm Nm kgm
681012
10131427
7.85 0 1.9518.6 0 4.940.2 0 5.9
82.35 0 7.85
0.8 0 0.21.9 0 0.54.1 0 0.68.4 0 0.8
Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque
mm mm Nm kgm
1418222430333642
1924273236414655
24.5 0 4.949 0 19.6
78.5 0 19.6137.3 0 29.4176.5 0 29.4196.1 0 49245.2 0 49294.2 0 49
2.5 0 0.55 0 28 0 2
14 0 318 0 320 0 525 0 530 0 5
SAD00483
Sealing surface
-
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
00-13
TABLE OF TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR SPLIT FLANGE BOLTS In the case of split flange bolts for which there is no special instruction, tighten to the torque given in the
table below.
TABLE OF TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR O-RING BOSS PIPING JOINTS Unless there are special instructions, tighten the O-ring boss piping joints to the torque below.
TABLE OF TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR O-RING BOSS PLUGS Unless there are special instructions, tighten the O-ring boss plugs to the torque below.
Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque
mm mm Nm kgm
101216
141722
65.7 0 6.8112 0 9.8279 0 29
6.7 0 0.711.5 0 128.5 0 3
Norminal No.Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque
mm mm Nm kgm
0203, 0405, 0610, 12
14
1420243342
Varies depending on type of connector.
34.3 0 4.993.1 0 9.8
142.1 0 19.6421.4 0 58.8877.1 0 132.3
3.5 0 0.59.5 0 114.5 0 243 0 6
89.5 0 13.5
Norminal No.Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque
mm mm Nm kgm
08101214161820243033364252
08101214161820243033364252
141719222427303232n36nn
7.35 0 1.4711.27 0 1.4717.64 0 1.9622.54 0 1.96
29.4 0 4.939.2 0 4.949 0 4.9
68.6 0 9.8107.8 0 14.7127.4 0 19.6151.9 0 24.5210.7 0 29.4323.4 0 44.1
0.75 0 0.151.15 0 0.15
1.8 0 0.22.3 0 0.23 0 0.54 0 0.55 0 0.57 0 1
11 0 1.513 0 2
15.5 0 2.521.5 0 333 0 4.5
-
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
00-14
TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR 102 ENGINE SERIES 1) BOLT AND NUTS
Use these torques for bolts and nuts (unit: mm) of Cummins Engine.
2) EYE JOINTSUse these torques for eye joints (unit: mm) of Cummins Engine.
3) TAPERED SCREWSUse these torques for tapered screws (unit: inch) of Cummins Engine.
TIGHTENING TORQUE TABLE FOR HOSES (TAPER SEAL TYPE AND FACE SEAL TYPE) Tighten the hoses (taper seal type and face seal type) to the following torque, unless otherwise specified. Apply the following torque when the threads are coated (wet) with engine oil.
Thread diameter Tightening torquemm Nm kgm
681012
10 0 224 0 443 0 6
77 0 12
1.02 0 0.202.45 0 0.414.38 0 0.617.85 0 1.22
Thread diameter Tightening torquemm Nm kgm
68101214
8 0 210 0 212 0 224 0 436 0 5
0.81 0 0.201.02 0 0.201.22 0 0.202.45 0 0.413.67 0 0.51
Thread diameter Tightening torqueinch Nm kgm
1 / 161 / 81 / 43 / 81 / 23 / 4
1
3 0 18 0 212 0 215 0 224 0 436 0 560 0 9
0.31 0 0.100.81 0 0.201.22 0 0.201.53 0 0.412.45 0 0.413.67 0 0.516.12 0 0.92
Nominal size of hose
Width across flats
Tightening torque (Nm {kgm}) Taper seal type Face seal type
Range Target Thread size (mm)Nominal thread
size - Threads per inch, Thread series
Root diameter (mm) (Reference)
02 19 35 - 63 {3.5 - 6.5} 44 {4.5} 14 - 18UNF 14.3
0322 54 - 93 {5.5 - 9.5} 74 {4.5}
- 16UN 17.5
24 59 - 98 {6.0 - 10.0} 78 {8.0} 18
04 27 84 - 132 {8.5 - 13.5} 103 {10.5} 22 - 16UN 20.7
05 32 128 - 186 {13.0 - 19.0} 157 {16.0} 24 1 - 14UNS 25.4
06 36 177 - 245 {18.0 - 25.0} 216 {22.0} 30 1 - 12UNF 30.3
(10) 41 177 - 245 {18.0 - 25.0} 216 {22.0} 33 (12) 46 197 - 294 {20.0 - 30.0} 245 {25.0} 36 (14) 55 246 - 343 {25.0 - 35.0} 294 {30.0} 42
9161116
1316
316
-
FOREWORD ELECTRIC WIRE CODE
00-15
ELECTRIC WIRE CODEIn the wiring diagrams, various colors and symbols are employed to indicate the thickness of wires.This wire code table will help you understand WIRING DIAGRAMS.Example: 5WB indicates a cable having a nominal number 5 and white coating with black stripe.
CLASSIFICATION BY THICKNESS
CLASSIFICATION BY COLOR AND CODE
Norminalnumber
Copper wireCable O.D.(mm)
Current rating(A) Applicable circuitNumber of
strandsDia. of strands(mm2)
Cross section(mm2)
0.85 11 0.32 0.88 2.4 12 Starting, lighting, signal etc.
2 26 0.32 2.09 3.1 20 Lighting, signal etc.
5 65 0.32 5.23 4.6 37 Charging and signal
15 84 0.45 13.36 7.0 59 Starting (Glow plug)
40 85 0.80 42.73 11.4 135 Starting
60 127 0.80 63.84 13.6 178 Starting
100 217 0.80 109.1 17.6 230 Starting
Priori-ty
Circuits
Classi-fication
Charging Ground Starting Lighting Instrument Signal Other
1 Pri-maryCode W B B R Y G L
Color White Black Black Red Yellow Green Blue
2
Auxi-liary
Code WR n BW RW YR GW LW
Color White & Red n White & Black Red & White Rellow & Red Green & White Blue & White
3Code WB n BY RB YB GR LR
Color White & Black n Black & Yellow Red & Black Yellow & Black Green & Red Blue & Yellow
4
Code WL n BR RY YG GY LY
Color White & Blue n Black & Red Red & Yellow Yellow & GreenGreen & Yellow Blue & Yellow
5Code WG n n RG YL GB LB
Color White & Green n n Red & Green Yellow & Blue Green & Black Blue & Black
6Code n n n RL YW GL n
Color n n n Red & Blue Yellow & White Green & Blue n
-
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
00-16
CONVERSION TABLE
METHOD OF USING THE CONVERSION TABLEThe Conversion Table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For details of themethod of using the Conversion Table, see the example given below.
EXAMPLE Method of using the Conversion Table to convert from millimeters to inches1. Convert 55 mm into inches.
(1) Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as A, then draw a horizontal linefrom A.
(2) Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as B, then draw a perpendicular line downfrom B.
(3) Take the point where the two lines cross as C. This point C gives the value when converting from mil-limeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm = 2.165 inches.
2. Convert 550 mm into inches.(1) The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide by 10 (move the decimal point one place to the
left) to convert it to 55 mm.(2) Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 inches.(3) The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the decimal point
one place to the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.
Millimeters to inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
010203040
5060708090
00.3940.7871.1811.575
1.9692.3622.7563.1503.543
0.0390.4330.8271.2201.614
2.0082.4022.7953.1893.583
0.0790.4720.8661.2601.654
2.0472.4412.8353.2283.622
0.1180.5120.9061.2991.693
2.0872.4802.8743.2683.661
0.1570.5510.9451.3391.732
2.1262.5202.9133.3073.701
0.1970.5910.9841.3781.772
2.1652.5592.9533.3463.740
0.2360.6301.0241.4171.811
2.2052.5982.9923.3863.780
0.2760.6691.0631.4571.850
2.2442.6383.0323.4253.819
0.3150.7091.1021.4961.890
2.2832.6773.0713.4653.858
0.3540.7481.1421.5361.929
2.3232.7173.1103.5043.898
B
A
C
-
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
00-17
Millimeters to Inches1 mm = 0.03937 in
Kilogram to Pound1 kg = 2.2046 lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
010203040
5060708090
00.3940.7871.1811.575
1.9692.3622.7563.1503.543
0.0390.4330.8271.2201.614
2.0082.4022.7953.1893.583
0.0790.4720.8661.2601.654
2.0472.4412.8353.2283.622
0.1180.5120.9061.2991.693
2.0872.4802.8743.2683.661
0.1570.5510.9451.3391.732
2.1262.5202.9133.3073.701
0.1970.5910.9841.3781.772
2.1652.5592.9533.3463.740
0.2360.6301.0241.4171.811
2.2052.5982.9923.3863.780
0.2760.6691.0631.4571.850
2.2442.6383.0323.4253.819
0.3150.7091.1021.4961.890
2.2832.6773.0713.4653.858
0.3540.7481.1421.5361.929
2.3232.7173.1103.5043.898
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
010203040
5060708090
022.0544.0966.1488.18
110.23132.28154.32176.37198.42
2.2024.2546.3068.3490.39
112.44134.48156.53178.57200.62
4.4126.4648.5070.5592.59
114.64136.69158.73180.78202.83
6.6128.6650.7172.7594.80
116.85138.89160.94182.98205.03
8.8230.8651.9174.9697.00
119.05141.10163.14185.19207.24
11.0233.0755.1277.1699.21
121.25143.30165.35187.39209.44
13.23 35.27 57.32 79.37101.41
123.46145.51167.55189.60211.64
15.43 37.48 59.53 81.57103.62
125.66147.71169.76191.80213.85
17.64 39.68 61.73 83.78105.82
127.87149.91171.96194.01216.05
19.84 41.89 63.93 85.98108.03
130.07152.12174.17196.21218.26
-
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
00-18
Liter to U.S. Gallon1l = 0.2642 U.S. Gal
Liter to U.K. Gallon1l = 0.21997 U.K. Gal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
010203040
5060708090
0 2.642 5.283 7.92510.567
13.20915.85018.49221.13423.775
0.264 2.906 5.548 8.18910.831
13.47316.11518.75621.39824.040
0.528 3.170 5.812 8.45411.095
13.73716.37919.02021.66224.304
0.793 3.434 6.076 8.71811.359
14.00116.64319.28521.92624.568
1.057 3.698 6.340 8.98211.624
14.26516.90719.54922.19024.832
1.321 3.963 6.604 9.24611.888
14.52917.17119.81322.45525.096
1.585 4.227 6.869 9.51012.152
14.79517.43520.07722.71925.361
1.849 4.491 7.133 9.77412.416
15.05817.70020.34122.98325.625
2.113 4.755 7.39710.03912.680
15.32217.96420.60523.24725.889
2.378 5.019 7.66110.30312.944
15.58618.22820.87023.51126.153
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
010203040
5060708090
0 2.200 4.399 6.599 8.799
10.99813.19815.39817.59819.797
0.220 2.420 4.619 6.819 9.019
11.28113.41815.61817.81820.017
0.440 2.640 4.839 7.039 9.239
11.43813.63815.83818.03720.237
0.660 2.860 5.059 7.259 9.459
11.65813.85816.05818.25720.457
0.880 3.080 5.279 7.479 9.679
11.87814.07816.27818.47720.677
1.100 3.300 5.499 7.969 9.899
12.09814.29816.49818.69720.897
1.320 3.520 5.719 7.91910.119
12.31814.51816.71818.91721.117
1.540 3.740 5.939 8.13910.339
12.52814.73816.93819.13721.337
1.760 3.950 6.159 8.35910.559
12.75814.95817.15819.35721.557
1.980 4.179 6.379 8.57910.778
12.97815.17817.37819.57721.777
-
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
00-19
kgm to ft. lb1 kgm = 7.233 ft. lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
010203040
5060708090
100110120130140
150160170180190
0 72.3144.7217.0289.3
361.7434.0506.3578.6651.0
723.3795.6868.0940.3
1012.6
1084.91157.31129.61301.91374.3
7.2 79.6151.9224.2296.6
368.9441.2513.5585.9658.2
730.5802.9875.2947.51019.9
1092.21164.51236.81309.21381.5
14.5 86.8159.1231.5303.8
376.1448.5520.8593.1665.4
737.8810.1882.4954.81027.1
1099.41171.71244.11316.41388.7
21.7 94.0166.4238.7311.0
383.4455.7528.0600.3672.7
745.0817.3889.7962.01034.3
1106.61179.01251.31323.61396.0
28.9101.3173.6245.9318.3
390.6462.9535.2607.6679.9
752.2824.6896.9969.2
1041.5
1113.91186.21258.51330.91403.2
36.2108.5180.8253.2325.5
397.8470.2542.5614.8687.1
759.5831.8904.1976.5
1048.8
1121.11193.41265.81338.11410.4
43.4115.7188.1260.4332.7
405.1477.4549.7622.0694.4
766.7839.0911.4983.7
1056.0
1128.31200.71273.01345.31417.7
50.6123.0195.3267.6340.0
412.3484.6556.9629.3701.6
773.9846.3918.6990.91063.2
1135.61207.91280.11352.61424.9
57.9130.2202.5274.9347.2
419.5491.8564.2636.5708.8
781.2853.5925.8998.21070.5
1142.81215.11287.51359.81432.1
65.1137.4209.8282.1354.4
426.8499.1571.4643.7716.1
788.4860.7933.11005.41077.7
1150.01222.41294.71367.01439.4
-
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
00-20
kg/cm2 to lb/in21kg/cm2 = 14.2233 lb/in2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
010203040
5060708090
100110120130140
150160170180190
200210220230240
0 142.2 284.5 426.7 568.9
711.2 853.4 995.6
11381280
14221565170718491991
21342276241825602702
28452987312932713414
14.2 156.5 298.7 440.9 583.2
725.4 867.6
101011521294
14371579172118632005
21482290243225742717
28593001314332863428
28.4 170.7 312.9 455.1 597.4
739.6 881.8
102411661309
14511593173518772020
21622304244625892731
28733015315833003442
42.7 184.9 327.1 469.4 611.6
753.8 896.1
103811811323
14651607174918922034
21762318246026032745
28873030317233143456
56.9 199.1 341.4 483.6 625.8
768.1 910.3
105311951337
14791621176419062048
21902333247526172759
29013044318633283470
71.1 213.4 355.6 497.8 640.1
782.3 924.5
106712091351
14931636177819202062
22052347248926312773
29163058320033433485
85.3 227.6 369.8 512.0 654.3
796.5 938.7
108112231365
15081650179219342077
22192361250326462788
29303072321433573499
99.6 241.8 384.0 526.3 668.5
810.7 953.0
109512371380
15221664180619492091
22332375251826602802
29443086322933713513
113.8 256.0 398.3 540.5 682.7
825.0 967.2
110912521394
15361678182119632105
22472389253226742816
29583101324333853527
128.0 270.2 412.5 554.7 696.9
839.2 981.4
112412661408
15501693183519772119
22622404254626882830
29733115325733993542
-
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
00-21
TemperatureFahrenheit-Centigrade Conversion ; a simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Cen-tigrade temperature reading or vice versa is to enter the accompanying table in the center or boldface col-umn of figures.These figures refer to the temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees.If it is desired to convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees, consider the center column as a table ofFahrenheit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left.If it is desired to convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column as a table ofCentigrade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.
1C = 33.8F
C F C F C F C F
40.437.234.431.728.9
28.327.827.226.726.1
25.625.024.423.923.3
22.822.221.721.120.6
20.019.418.918.317.8
17.216.716.115.615.0
14.413.913.312.812.2
4035302520
1918171615
1413121110
9 8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1 0
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
40.031.022.013.0 4.0
2.2 0.4 1.4 3.2 5.0
6.8 8.6 10.4 12.2 14.0
15.8 17.6 19.4 21.2 23.0
24.8 26.6 28.4 30.2 32.0
33.8 35.6 37.4 39.2 41.0
42.8 44.6 46.4 48.2 50.0
11.711.110.610.0 9.4
8.9 8.3 7.8 7.2 6.7
6.1 5.6 5.0 4.4 3.9
3.3 2.8 2.2 1.7 1.1
0.6 0
0.6 1.1 1.7
2.2 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.4
5.0 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.2
1112131415
1617181920
2122232425
2627282930
3132333435
3637383940
4142434445
51.8 53.6 55.4 57.2 59.0
60.8 62.6 64.4 66.2 68.0
69.8 71.6 73.4 75.2 77.0
78.8 80.6 82.4 84.2 86.0
87.8 89.6 91.4 93.2 95.0
96.8 98.6100.4102.2104.0
105.8107.6109.4111.2113.0
7.8 8.3 8.9 9.410.0
10.611.111.712.212.8
13.313.914.415.015.6
16.116.717.217.818.3
18.919.420.020.621.1
21.722.222.823.323.9
24.425.025.626.126.7
4647484950
5152535455
56575859 0
6162636465
6667686970
7172737475
7677787980
114.8116.6118.4120.2122.0
123.8125.6127.4129.2131.0
132.8134.6136.4138.2140.0
141.8143.6145.4147.2149.0
150.8152.6154.4156.2158.0
159.8161.6163.4165.2167.0
168.8170.6172.4174.2176.0
27.227.828.328.929.4
30.030.631.131.732.2
32.833.333.934.435.0
35.636.136.737.237.8
40.643.346.148.951.7
54.457.260.062.765.6
68.371.173.976.779.4
81 82 83 84 85
86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95
96 97 98 99100
105110115120125
130135140145150
155160165170175
117.8179.6181.4183.2185.0
186.8188.6190.4192.2194.0
195.8197.6199.4201.2203.0
204.8206.6208.4210.2212.0
221.0230.0239.0248.0257.0
266.0275.0284.0293.0302.0
311.0320.0329.0338.0347.0
-
FOREWORD UNITS
00-22
UNITS
In this manual, the measuring units are indicated with Internatinal System of units (SI).As for reference, conventionally used Gravitational System of units are indicated in parentheses { }.
Example:N {kg}Nm {kgm}MPa {kg/cm2}kPa {mmH2O}kPa {mmHg}kW/rpm {HP/rpm}g/kWh {g/HPh}
-
01 GENERAL
General assembly drawing.. .......................... 01-2 Specifications .. . .............................................. 01-4 Weight table .................................................... 01-7 List of lubricants and coolant ........................ 01-S
PC1 28UU-2 01-l
-
GENERAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY DRAWING
GENERAL ASSEMBLY DRAWING
500mm-WIDE SHOE SPECIFICATION (WITH ROAD LINER SHOE)
Unit : mm
2490
t--J 1245
9JB00124
The sizes in ( ) are applicable when the machine is equipped with the iron shoe.
%l : indicates the size when the offset is 0. %2 : indicates the size when the cab is prevented from interference.
01-2 PC1 28UU-2
-
GENERAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY DRAWING
600mm-WIDE SHOE SPEClFlCATlOh
Unit : mm
c 7435 4960 2475
SJPO7601
The sizes in ( ) are applicable when the machine is equipped with the iron shoe. II : indicates the size when the offset is 0. %2 : indicates the size when the cab is prevented from interference.
PC1 28UU-2 01-3
-
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Machine model
Serial No.
Bucket capacity (SAE)
Operating weight -
8 c 2
z E
P
-
Max. digging depth
Max. vertical wall depth
Max. digging reach
Max. reach st ground level
Max. digging height
Max. dumping height
Bucket offset amount (left/right)
Max. blade lifting amount
Max. blade lowering amount
Max. digging force (bucket)
Swing speed
Swing max. slope angle
Travel speed (Hi/Lo)
Gradeability
Ground pressure (standard shoe width: 500 mm)
Overall length (for transport)
Overall width
Overall width of track
Overall height (for transport)
Overall height to top of cab
Ground clearance of counterweight
Min. ground clearance
Tail swing radius
Min. swing radius of work euipment (when the offset is 0) Height of work equipment at min. swing radius
Distance between centers of idler and sprocket
Track gauge
Overall length of track
Machine cab height
Blade width x height
he values shown in the [ ] are tt * The value marked with % indicates the size when the cab is prevented from interference.
01-4 PC1 28UU-2
F PC1 28UU-2 5001 and up 500mm-wide shoe specification
0.45 m3
kg 13,400
mm 4,865 [4,800]
mm 3,305 [3,240]
mm 7,285
mm 7,135
mm 8,150 [8,215]
mm 5,850 [5,915]
mm 1,170/1,150
mm 465 [530]
mm 520 [455]
KN (kg] 84.3 (8,600)
rpm 10
deg. 16
km/h 4.613.2
deg. 35
kPa {kg/cm*] 36.7 (0.37)
mm 7,400
mm 2,490
mm 2,490
mm 2,755 [2,795]
mm 2,730 [2,795]
mm 855 [920]
mm 390 [4551
mm 1,480
mm 1,345 (% 1,450)
mm 6,285 [6,350]
6% 6,260 [6,325])
mm 2,750
mm 1,990
mm 3,480 [3,560]
mm 1,935 [2,0001
mm 2,490 x 590
lose for the machines when the road I
600mm-wide shoe specification
0.45
13,500
4,865 [4,880]
3,305 [3,240]
7,285
7,145 [7,1351
8,150 [8,215]
5,850 [5,715]
1,170/1,150
465 [530]
520 [455]
84.3 (8,600)
10
16
4.613.2
35
36.7 (0.37)
7,455 [7,4001
2,590
2,755 [2,795]
2,730 [2,795]
855 [920]
390 [4551
1,480
1,345 (% 1,450)
6,285 [6,350] (% 6,260 [6,325])
2,750
1,990
3,480 [3,560]
1,935 [2,000]
2,490 x 590
ter shoe is equipped.
-
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Machine model PC1 28UU-2
Serial No.
Model.
Type
No. of cylinders-bore x stroke
Piston displacement
Flywheel horsepower
Maximum torpue
High idling speed
Low idling speed
Min. fuel consumption ratio
Starting motor
Alternator
Battery
Radiator type
Carrier roller
Track roller
Track shoe
Type x no.
Discharge
Set pressure (at operation)
(at traveling)
Type x no. 8-spool type x 1
Control method Hydraulic type
Travel motor
Swing motor
Hydraulic tank
Hydraulic filter
Hydraulic oil cooler
he values shown in the [ 1 are
5001 and up 500mm-wide 600mm-wide shoe specification shoe specification
S4D102E-1
mm
Q {cc}
4-cycle, water-cooled, in-line, vertical, direct injection, with turbochatger
4-102xl2u
3.92 (3,920)
IV/rpm{HP/rpm)
rpm
vm j/kWh{g/HPh}
7
64/2,200 (8712,200)
329/I ,300 {33.5/1,300)
2,400
950
224 {I 65)
24U, 4.5 kw
24U, 25A
12U,64Ahx2 I 12U, 72Ah x 2
I CFI 9-4 1 on each side
7 on each side
Asembly-type triple grouster, 42 on each side [Road liner, 42 on each side]
Q /min
VI Pa {kg/cm?
HPU95 (105cc/rev.)
Variable displacement piston type x 1
226
31.9 (325)
34.8 (355)
GM18UL-J
Variable displacement piston type (with brake valve, parking brake) x 2
KMF40AEL-3 Fixed displacement piston type (with shockless safety valve, holding brake) x 1
lose for the machines when the road liner shoe is equipped.
PC1 28UU-2
-
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Machine model PC128UU-2
Serial No.
Type
cylinder (inside diameter)
Diameter of pistonrod
Stroke
Max. distance between pins
Min. distance between pins
fype
Cylinder (inside diameter)
Diameter of pistonrod
Stroke
Max. distance between pins
Min. distance between pins
Type
Cylinder (inside diameter)
Diameter of pistonrod
Stroke
Max. distance between pins
Min. distance between pins
Type
Cylinder (inside diameter)
Diameter of pistonrod
Stroke
Max. distance between pins
iin. distance between pins
Type
Cylinder (inside diameter)
Diameter of pistonrod
Stroke
Max. distance between pins
Min. distance between pins
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
5001 and up
Reciprocating piston
105
70
1,055
2,555
1,500
Reciprocating piston
115
75
272.5
1,230.5
958
Reciprocating piston
90
60
885
2,263
1,378
Reciprocating piston
130
70
346
1,818
1,472
Reciprocating piston
115
75
181
870
689
01-6 PC1 28UU-2
-
GENERAL WEIGHT TABLE
WEIGHT TABLE
A This mass list is for reference in handling or transporting these components. Unit: ko Machine model PC1 28UU-2
Serial No. 5001 and up
510
385
5.8
4.1
80
54
1,500
220
12.6
98
92
106
4.8
1,880
26
155
72.2
43.6
2,590
1,438
81 x2
72.9 x 2
11 x2
21 x 14
144x2
33.7 x 2
Engine assembly (without water and oil)
l Engine (without water and oil)
l Engine mount
l PTO
l Hydraulic pump
Radiator/oil cooler assembly
Revolving frame
Operator cab
Operator seat
Fuel tank (without fuel)
Hydraulic tank (without hydraulic oil)
Control valve
Self pressure reducing valve
Counterweight
Swing motor (with brake valve)
Swing circle
Swing machinery
Center swivel joint
Track frame assembly
l Track fram.e
l Idler assembly
l Recoil spring assembly
l Carrier roller
l Track roller
l Travel motor (with speed reducer)
l Sprocket
Track shoe assembly
l Road liner (500mm)
l Triple grouser shoe (500mm)
l Triple grouser shoe (600mm)
l Triple grouser shoe (700)
l Swamp shoe (750mm)
l Flat shoe (480mm)
PC1 28UU-2
770 x 2
740 x 2
830 x 2
925 x 2
875 x 2
760 x 2
01-7
-
GENERAL WEIGHT TABLE
Unit: kg
Machine model PC1 28UU-2
Serial No. 5001 and up
Boom assembly
l 1st boom
l 2nd boom
536
337
l 3rd bracket 217
l Sub-link 51
Arm assembly 300
Bucket link assembly 85.6
Bucket assembly (with 955mm-wide side cutter) 369
Blade assembly 647
Boom cylinder assembly 106.3x2
Arm cylinder assembly 136.9
Bucket cylinder assembly 75.8
Offset cylinder assembly 86.1
Blade cylinder assembly 67.2 x 2
01-8 PC1 28UU-2
-
GENERAL LIST OF LUBRICANTS AND COOLANT
LIST OF LUBRICANTS AND COOLANT
T KIND OF FLUID
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 22 -4 14 32 50 68 86 104F 30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40C
CAPACITY (!2) RESERVOIR
jpecified Refill
Engine oil pan 17.0
0.75
17.5
0.75 PTO case
2.5
2.5
Swing machiney case
Final drive casse (each)
2.5
2.5 !ngine oil
iydraulic Iii
- Idler (each)
Track roller (each)
0.090
~.lOO-0.115 -
I I I I I I I I Carrier roller (each) 0.072
120
-
69 Hydraulic system
Fuel tank 3iesel fue 195 -
- Cooling system Zoolant Add antifreeze I I 18.2
PC1 28UU-2 01-9
-
GENERAL LIST OF LUBRICANTS AND COOLANT
NOTE:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
*
When fuel sulphur content is less than 0.5%, change oil in the oil pan every periodic mainte- nance hours described in manual. Change oil according to the following table if fuel sulphur content is above 0.5%.
Fuel sulphur content Change interval of oil in enaine oil Dan
0.5 to 1 .O% l/2 of regular interval
Above 1.0% l/4 of regular interval
When starting the engine in an atmospheric tem- perature of lower than OC, be sure to use engine oil of SAE 1 OW, SAEI OW-30 and SAEI 5W-40, even though an atmospheric temperature goes up to 10C more or less in the day time. Use API classification CD as engine oil and if API classification CC, reduce the engine oil change interval to half. There is no problem if single grade oil is mixed with multigrade oil (SAEIOW-30,15W-401, but be sure to add single grade oil that matches the tem- perature in the table on the left. We recommend Komatsu genuine oil which has been specifically formulated and approved for use in engine and hydraulic work equipment applica- tions. For the H046-HM, use the oil recommended by Komatsu.
ASTM: American Society of Testing and Material SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers API: American Petroleum Institute
Specified capacity: Total amount of oil including oil for components and oil in piping.
Refill capacity: Amount of oil needed to refill system during normal inspection and main- tenance.
01-10 PC1 28UU-2
-
10 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
PTO .............................................................. IO- 2 Radiator and oil cooler ............................... lo- 3 Power train.. ................................................ lo- 5 Swing circle ................................................ IO- 6 Swing machinery ....................................... lo- 7 Track frame ................................................. lo- 8 Idler cushion ............................................... lo- 9 Hydraulic equipment layout drawing.. ..... lo- IO Valve control ............................................... IO- 12 Hydraulic tank and filter.. ........................... IO- 13 Hydraulic pump (Piston pump). ................ lo- 14 Control valve.. ............................................. lo- 35 Suction safety valve ................................... lo- 46 CLSS ............................................................ lo- 47 Self pressure reducing valve.. ................... lo- 84 Center swivel joint.. .................................... lo- 90 Travel motor ....................... t.. ..................... IO- 91 Swing motor.. ............................................. IO-100 Solenoid valve ............................................ 1 O-l 08 EPC solenoid valve ..................................... 1 O-l 10 PPC accumulator ........................................ IO-1 15 PPC valve .................................................... 1 O-l 16 Air-conditioner piping ....... .; ....................... lo-127 Electric equipment layout drawing.. ......... lo-128 Engine control ............................................ lo-132 Electric control system.. ............................. IO-140 Qsystem ...................................................... 1 O-l 51 Monitor system ................. .: ....................... lo-174
PC1 28UU-2 10-l
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION PTO
PTO
A-A
B-B
1. Coupling 2. Shaft 3. Breather 4. Gauge
5. Hydraulic pump 6. Oil filler plug 7. Level plug
9JA01326
1 o-2 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION RADIATOR AND OIL COOLER
RADIATOR AND OIL COOLER
PC1 28UU-2
9JA01327
1 o-3
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION RADIATOR AND OIL COOLER
Y
1. Oil cooler 2. Radiator 3. Shroud 4. Reservoir tank 5. Oil cooler outlet 6. Oil cooler inlet
* 7. Radiator cap 8. Radiator inlet hose 9. Radiator outlet hose
10. Drain valve 11. Fan
9JA01328
SPECIFICATION Radiator Core type : CF19-4 Fin pitch : 3.5/2 mm Total heat dissipation surface : 34.06 m* Pressure valve cracking pressure :
49.0 + 14.7 kPa (0.5 & 0.15 kg/cm? Vacuum valve cracking pressure :
-4.9 - 0 kPa (-0.05 - 0 kg/cm*)
Oil cooler Core type : CF40-1 Fin pitch : 4.512 mm Total heat dissipation surface : 8.79 m*
1 o-4 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION POWER TRAIN
POWER TRAIN
1. Idler 2. Control valve 3. Self pressure reducing valve 4. PPC lock solenoid valve 5. 2-speed travel changeover solenoid valve 6. Swing hold brake solenoid valve 7. 2-stage relief solenoid valve
8. Travel motor 9. Hydraulic pump
10. Engine 11. Swing motor 12. Center swivel joint 13. Swing machinery 14. Swing circle
9JAOl329
PC1 28UU-2 1 o-5
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION SWING CIRCLE
SWING CIRCLE
- - -
- -
I l--A
1. Greasing to swing circle bearing 2. Greasing to swing circle pinion 4. Seal 5. Ball 6. Inner race
a. Inner race soft zone position b. Outer race soft zone position
5
4
3 A-A
B-B c-c
9JA01330
Specification Reduction ratio : 90/l 1 = 8.182 Grease : G2-LI Amount of filled grease : 9.1 f?
1 O-6 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION SWING MACHINERY
SWING MACHINERY
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
IO. 11. 12. 13.
---I --L iK c : \ l\i \ A I t
0
A-A . I
9JA01331
Swing pinion (number of teeth : 1 I)
Case No. 2 sun gear (number of teeth : 17)
No. 2 planetary carrier (number of teeth : 17)
Ring gear (number of teeth : 61)
No. 1 planetary carrier (number of teeth : 17)
No. 1 sun gear (number of teeth : 14)
Oil filler port Swing motor Level gauge No. 1 planetary gear (number of teeth : 24)
No. 2 planetary gear (number of teeth : 22)
Drain plug
Specification Reductionratio:(14+61)/14x(17+61)/17=24.58
Swing reduction ratio : 201.11
Swing speed : 12 rpm Lubricating oil : EOBO-CD
Lubricating oil amount : 2.5 k?
14. Swing circle (number of teeth : 90)
PC1 28UU-2 1 o-7
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION TRACK FRAME
TRACK FRAME
d i
1. idler 2. Track frame 3. Carrier roller 4. Travel motor
9JEOO125
5. Sprocket 6. Track roller 7. Idler cushion 8. Track shoe
1 O-8 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IDLER CUSHION
IDLER CUSHION
F==--- -__
__~__
______
1. Idler 2. support 3. Yoke 4. Cylinder 5. Recoil spring 6. U-packing 7. Pilot 8. Nut 9. Valve
10. Grease fitting
95800126
Specification Grease : G2-LI Amount of filled grease : 140 cc
PC1 28UU-2 1 o-9
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT LAYOUT DRAWING
HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT LAYOUT DRAWING
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18. 19. 20.
Bucket cylinder
-I-
Arm cylinder Offset cylinder Boom cylinder Hydraulic tank Swing motor Hydraulic pump Oil cooler L.H. travel motor L.H. work equipment PPC valve Blade PPC valve R.H. work equipment PPC valve Center swivel joint Travel PPC valve Offset PPC valve 5-spool EPC solenoid valve l Boom lower stop EPC valve l Arm curl stop EPC valve l Boom raise stop EPC valve l Offset left stop solenoid valve l Offset right stop solenoid valve Blade cylinder Self pressure reducing valve Control valve 4-spool solenoid valve
PPC lock solenoid valve 2-speed travel changeover solenoid valve Swing holding brake solenoid valve 2-stage relief solenoid valve
9JBOO127 +
10-10 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT LAYOUT DRAWING
+
P;c128UU-2
9J800128
10-11
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION VALVE CONTROL
VALVE CONTROL
7
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8.
9.
Control valve R.H. work equipment PPC valve Blade PPC valve 5-spool EPC solenoid valve 4-spool solenoid valve R.H. work equipment control lever -(for controlling boom and bucket) Blade control lever L.H. work equipment control lever (for controlling arm and swing) L.H. work equipment PPC valve
10. Safety lock lever 11. Travel accelerator pedal 12. L.H. travel pedal 13. R.H. travel pedal 14. Travel PPC valve 15. Left travel lever 16. Right travel lever 17. Offset PPC valve 18. Offset pedal
I6 I5 i4 13 I2 II 9JBOO129
Lever and pedal position (I) HOLD (2) Boom LOWER (3) Boom RAISE (4) Bucket CURL (5) Bucket DUMP (6) HOLD (7) Arm DUMP (8) Arm CURL (9) Swing LEFT
(10) Swing RIGHT (11) L.H. travel FORWARD (12) L.H. travel REVERSE (13) R.H. travel FORWARD (14) R.H. travel REVERSE (15) PPC FREE (16) PPC LOCK . (17) Blade RAISE (18) Blade LOWER (I 9) Travel Lo (20) Travel Hi (21) Offset LEFT (22) Offset RIGHT
10-12 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC TANK AND FILTER
HYDRAULIC TANK AND FILTER
1. Hydraulic tank 2. Filter rlement 3. Bypass valve 4. Bypass strainer 5. Suction strainer 6. Drain plug 7. Sight gauge 8. Oil filler cap 9. Pressure valve
10. Vacuum valve
8 9 10
A-A
9JA01337
Specification Tank capacity : 99 f? Hydraulic oil amount in tank : 69 f? Pressure valve cracking pressure :
16.7 + 6.9 kPa (0.17 f 0.07 kg/cm? Vacuum valve cracking pressure :
-0.49 - 0 kPa (-0.005 - 0 kg/cm*} Bypass valve set pressure :
103 f 19.6 kPa (1.05 f 0.2 kg/cm*}
PC1 28UU-2 10-13
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
HYDRAULIC PUMP (PISTON PUMP)
MAIN PUMP Type : HPV95 (for 105cdrev.j
+ X PLS
/
PD PB PA
A
_i
1. Main pump 2. LS valve 3. PC valve 4. Fixed throttle valve 5. PC-EPC valve (for changing PC mode)
Y 9JUOOO74
IM : PC mode changeover current PA : Main pump delivery PB : Main pump pressure input PD : Main pump drain PEPC : EPC valve source pressure inlet PLS : Control valve LS pressure inlet PS : Main pump absorption
10-14 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
1. Shaft 2. Cradle 3. Case 4. Rocker cam 5. Shoe 6. Piston 7. Cylinder block
A-A IO
D-D
B-B
8. Valve plate 9. End cap 10. Spring 11. Servo last chance filter 12. Servo piston 13. Slider
D4
9JUOOO76
PC128UU-2 10-15
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Function l This pump converts engine rotation and
torque transmitted to the pump shaft into hydraulic energy anddischarges pressurized oil according to load.
l This pump can change delivery when the swash plate angle is changed.
IO A-A 9JUOOO77
Structure l The cylinder block (7) is supported to the shaft
(1) with the spline a, and the shaft (1) is sup- ported with the front and rear bearings.
l The shoe (5) is punched to the tip of the pis- ton (6) with a concave ball so that the piston (6) and the shoe (5) form a spherical bearing.
l The shoe (5) is always pressed to the plane A of the rocker cam (4) and slides in a circle. The rocker cam (4) leads highly pressurized oil together with the cylindrical plane B with the cradle (2) fixed to the case, forms a static pressure bearing and slides.
l The piston (6) moves in the axial direction rela- tively in each cylinder of the cylinder block
(7). l The cylinder block (7) rotates relatively while
sealing pressurized oil against the valve plate (8), and the plane is designed to balance the oil pressure properly.
l Oil in each cylinder of the cylinder block (7) is absorbed and discharged through the valve plate (8).
JO-16 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Operation . 1. Pump Operation
l The shaft (1) rotates together with the cylin- der block (71, and the shoe (5) slides on the plate A. When the rocker arm (4) moves along the cylindrical plane B, the inclination ato the centerline X of the rocker cam (4) and the axial direction of the cylinder block (7) changes. The inclination a is called swash plate angle.
B SLPOOl63
l When the swash plate angle of the center line X of the rocker cam (4) is a to the axial direc- tion of the cylinder block (71, the plane A works like the cam against the shoe (5).
l Therefore, the piston (6) slides inside the cyl- inder block (71, and the capacities E and F of the cylinder block (7) come to change differ- ently. Then, the pump absorbs and discharges the difference E-F.
l When the capacity in the E chamber contracts as the cylinder block (7) rotates, the pump dis- charges oil during the process. On the other hand, when the capacity in the F chamber in- SLPOOl64 creases, the pump absorbs oil during the pro- cess. (The figure shows the end of the absorb- ing process in the Chamber F and the end of the discharging process in the Chamber E.
l When the centerline X of the rocker cam (4) F
comes to the axial direction of the cylinder block (7) (when the swash plate angle is 01, the difference between the capacities E and F in the cylinder block (7) comes to 0. And the X pump comes to stop absorbing or discharg- ing oil, i.e., the pump stops. (However, the swash plate angle never comes to 0 practi- cally.)
l In the other words, the swash plate angle a 4 7
and the pump delivery are in the proportional 9JUOOO80
relations.
PC1 28UU-2 10-17
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Delivery Control
When the swash plate angle a increases, the
difference between the capacities E and F be- comes larger and the delivery Q increases.
The servo piston (12) changes the swash plate
angle a. The servo piston moves in the direction of
straight reciprocation according to signal
pressures of the PC and LS valves. This
straight motion is transmitted to the rocker
arm (4) through the slider (131, and the rocker cam (4), which is supported with the cylindri-
cal plane to the cradle (2), slides in the direc-
tion of rotation.
9JUOOO81
l The servo pistons (12) area receiving the pres- 12 I3 sure is different on the right and left sides,
and the discharge (self) pressure PP from the
main pump is always led to the pressure
chamber of the small diameter piston.
l The output pressure Pen of the LS valve is
led to the pressure chamber of the large di- ameter piston.
l Motions of the servo piston are controlled ac-
. cording to the relations between the small
diameter piston pressure PP and the large di-
ameter piston pressure Pen and the rate of area receiving pressure of the small diameter
piston to that of the large diameter piston.
9JUOOO82
lo-18 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
LS AND PC VALVES LS Valve
PiS PA PLP PPL PD PS IG PA
9JUOOO84
1. Plug 2. Lock nut 3. Sleeve
A : Pump discharge pressure inlet PD
4. Spring 5. Seat 6. Spool 7. Piston 8. Sleeve
: Drain pressure outlet PLP : LS valve signal pressure outlet PLS : Control valve LS pressure inlet PPL : PC valve signal pressure inlet PSIG : EPC valve output pressure inlet of LS control
PC Valve
9JUOOO85
1. Piston 2. Spring 3. Seat 4. Spring 5. Seat 6. Spool 7. Piston 8. Sleeve 9. Lock nut
10. Plug 11. Lock nut
PA : Pump discharge pressure inlet PA2 : Pump discharge pressure inlet PD : Drain pressure outlet PM : PC mode switching pressure inlet PPL : PC valve signal pressure outlet
PC1 28UU-2 10-19
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
FIXED THROTTLE VALVE
POUT PIN
9JUOOO86
1. Plug 2. Plug
PA : Drain pressure outlet POUT : Control pressure outlet PIN : LS valve signal pressure inlet
1 O-20 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Function 1. .
.
.
.
2. .
.
.
.
.
LS Valve The LS valve controls pump delivery to stroke of the control lever, i.e., requested flows of
k/m i n)
I the actuator. The LS valve detects requested flow of the actuator from the differential pressure, APLS, between the pump discharge pressure, PP, and the control valve outlet pressure, PLS, to control the pump delivery Q. (Discharge pres- sure is called PP, the LS pressure PLS and the LS differential pressure APLS.) This valve detects pressure loss (=LS differ- ential pressure APLS) caused by pump flow passing through the opening area of the con- trol valve spool, controls the pump delivery Q so that the pressure loss remains constant all the time and supplies pump deliveries re- quested by the actuator. The relations between the LS differential pres- sure (APLS) between the pump discharge pressure PP and the LS pressure (PLS) and the pump delivery Q are as shown in the right figure.
z c
I
2. 2122. 51 IMPaIta/cll)
LS differential Dressure SVPO7602
PC Valve When the pump discharge pressure PP rises, the control valve spool stroke will increase
Q
and the opening area will enlarge. So, the PC c z valve controls the pump delivery Q so that
X=0. 26A :
the delivery Q does not increase above a cer- tain level depending on the discharge pres- sure PP. The valve also controls the pump absorbing hydraulic horsepower to approxi- mately equal horsepower so that the pump absorbing horsepower does not exceed the engine horsepower. This means that, when a load to the actuator increases during operation and the pump dis- charge pressure PP rises, this valve will re- duce the pump delivery 0, or when the pump discharge pressure PP drops, this valve will increase the delivery 0. In this case, the relations between the pump discharge pressure PP and the pump deliv- ery Qchange as shown in the right figure since the current value given to the PC-EPC valve solenoid is regarded as a parameter. However, some PC valves have the function to sense actual engine speeds in the heavy- duty operation mode and to reduce the pump delivery and recover the speed when the speed reduces due to increase of load. In the other words, when an increase of load reduces the engine speed below the set value, the command current from the controller to the PC-EPC valve solenoid will increase as the engine speed reduces and will reduce the pump swash plate angle.
PumP discharge Pressure PP
SDP02556
PC1 28UU-2 10-21
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Operation
Direction to
small diameter
1. LS Valve 1) When the control valve is at the center
value position l The LS valve is a 3-way selector valve, and
the pressure PLS (LS pressure) from the
control valve inlet is being led to the
spring chamber B and the pump dis-
charge pressure PP is being led to the H
port of the sleeve (8). l The spool (6) position is determined de-
pending on the force of the LS pressure
PLS + the force of spring (4) 2 and the force
of the pump discharge pressure (self-pres-
sure) PP.
lin ve
SVPO7604
1 o-22 PC1 28UU-2
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
l Before the engine starts, the servo piston (12) is pressed to the right side. (See the right figure.)
l If the control lever is at the centervalue position when the engine starts, the LS pressure PLS will be 0 MPa (0 kg/cm*). (The LS valve interconnects to the drain circuit through the control valve spool.)
l At the time, the spool (6) is pressed to the left side and the C port is connected to the D port. The pump discharge pressure enters from the K port to the piston large diameter side and from the J port to the piston small diameter side respectively. So, the area difference of the servo pis- ton (12) minimizes the swash plate angle. A-A 9JUOOO89
PC1 28UU-2 1 O-23
-
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
a .
.
PLS
@--I
Operation in the direction to increase pump delivery When the difference between the pump l Therefore, the pressure on the large di- discharge pressure PP and the LS pres- ameter side of the servo piston (12) be- sure PLS, i.e., LS differential pressure comes equal to the drain pressure PT. APLS, reduces (for example, when the Since the pump discharge pressure PP is control valve opening area increases and applied to the J port on the small diam- the discharge pressure PP drops), the eter side, the servo piston (12) is pushed combined force of the LS pressure PLS to the right side and the swash plate is and the spring (4) force will push the spool moved in the direction where the deliv- (6) to the right side. ery increases. When the spool (6) moves, the circuit be- tween the D port and the E port will open and the LS valve will be connected to the PC valve. At the time, the PC valve is con- nected to the drain port, and the drain pressure PT is applied to the circuit D-K. (The operation of the PC valve will be ex- plained later.)
t
Direction to large diameter SVPO7605
1 O-24 PC1 28UU-2
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
PLS
@--I
PC valve PT
3) Operation in the direction to reduce pump delivery
l When the servo piston (12) moves to the left side (in the direction to reduce the pump delivery), the LS differential pres- sure APLS will increase (for example, the control valve opening area decreases and the pump discharge pressure PP in- creases) and the force of the discharge pressure PP will push the spool (6) to the left side.
l When the spool (6) moves, the pump dis- charge pressure PP will be forwarded from the C port to the D port and will come from the K port to the piston large diam- eter side.
Direction to small diameter
lin ve
SVPO7606
l Since the pump discharge pressure PP is applied to the J port on the piston small diameter side, the servo piston (12) is pressed to the left side due to the area difference between the large diameter side and the small diameter side of the servo piston (12). So, the swash plate is moved in the direction where the deliv- ery is reduced.
PC1 28UU-2 1 O-25
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
4) When the servo piston balances l Suppose that the area receiving pressure
on the piston large diameter side is Al, the area on the piston small diameter side is A0 and the pressure applied to the pis- ton large diameter side is PEN.
l When the pump discharge pressure PP of the LS valve balances with the combined force of the LS pressure PLS and the spring (4) force 2 and the relations A0 x PP = Al x PEN hold, the servo piston (12) will stop at the position and the swash plate angle will be held at the intermedi- ate position. (The openings of the D port to the E port and of the C port to the D port of the spool (6) stop almost at the same position.)
ii
in ve
PEN
-0
SVPO7607
At the time, the relations of the areas re- ceiving pressure at the both ends of the servo piston are A0 : Al = 1 : 1.75. When they balance with each other, the pres- sures applied to the both ends of the pis- ton are related as follows: PP : PEN + 1.75 : 1. The spring (4) force has been adjusted so that the spool (6) balance stop position is determined at the center of the standard when PP-PLS = 2.21 MPa (22.5kg/cm2).
1 O-26 PC1 28UU-2
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Direct ibn to Di rect;on to small diameter large diameter
Emergency Pump drive switch
// I^ 0 F F ,, Pump I, _ I,
ON
controller I
Resistor
2. PC Valve 1) When the pump controller is normal, the
load to the actuator is small and the pump discharge pressure PP is low a. Function of PC-EPC Valve Solenoid (1) l The pump controller provides a com-
mand current to the PC-EPC valve so- lenoid (1). This command current ac- tuates the PC-EPC valve and outputs a signal pressure. When receiving the signal pressure, the PC valve changes the force given to the piston (2).
l The spool (3) stops where the force to the piston (2) balances with the com- bined force of the spring setting force of the springs (4) and (6) on the oppo- site side and the force given to the spool (3) by the pump discharge pres-
0 m va
-
ain IVe
SVPO7608
sure PP. And the pressure output from the PC valve (the pressure at the C port) varies with the spool position.
l The value of the command current X is determined depending on type of work (lever control), selection of work- ing mode, set point of engine speed and actual speed.
PC1 28UU-2 1 O-27
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Pi lot Pressure
Emergency pump drive switch
b. Function of Spring l The loads to the springs (4) and (6) of
the PC valve are determined depend- ing on swash plate position.
l As the servo piston (9) moves, the pis- ton (7) connected to the slider (8) moves to the right or the left.
l When the piston (7) moves to the left, the spring (6) will be contracted. If the piston moves further to the left, the spring will be brought to the seat (5) and be fixed there. Thereafter, the spring (4) will only move. This means that the spring load changes as the piston (7) extends or contracts the springs (4) and (6).
main valve -
SVPO7609
l Also, since the pressing force of the piston (2) changes as the command current input to the PC-EPC valve so- lenoid (1) changes, the load to the springs (4) and (6) changes depend- ing on the value of the command cur- rent.
1 O-28 PC1 28UU-2
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
l The C port of the PC valve is connected to the E port of the LS valve. The self pressure PP is provided to the A port, the small diameter side of the servo piston (9) and the B port.
l When the pump discharge pressure PP is small, the spool is located at a position in the left direction. At the time, the C port is connected to the D port, and the pressure to the LS valve becomes the drain pressure PT. If the E port of the LS valve is connected to the G port at the time, the pressure from the J port to the large diameter side of the piston will become the drain pressure PT. And the servo pis- ton will moves to the right side. Then, the pump delivery will come to in- crease.
l Also, as the servo piston (9) operates, the slider (8) moves the piston (7) to the right side, and the spring force becomes weak because the springs (4) and (6) expand. As the spring force becomes weak, the spool (3) moves to the right side to disconnect the C port from the D port. Then, the pump discharge pressure ports B and C are connected.
l As a result, the pressure at the C port rises and the pressure on the large diameter side of the piston rises as well, and the servo piston (9) stops moving to the right side. This means that the stop position of the servo pis- ton (9) (= pump delivery) is deter- mined where the pressing force caused the pressure PP to the spool (3), the pressing force of the PC-EPC valve solenoid and the forces of the springs (4) and (6) balance with each other.
PC1 28UU-2 1 O-29
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Pilot pressure
0 main valve
-
r
Emergency Pump
SVPO7610
2) When the pump controller is normal, the load to actuator is large and the pump discharge pressure PP is high
l When the load is large and the pump dis- charge pressure is high, the force push- ing the spool (3) to the left side increases and the spool (3) comes to the position shown in the above figure.
l Then, the pressure flowing from the C port to the LS valve becomes about 315 of the pump discharge pressure PP because the pressure from the A port partly flows from the C port to the D port through the LS valve as shown in the above figure.
l When the E port of the LS valve is con- nected to the G port, this pressure is led from the J port to the large diameter side of the servo piston (9) and the servo pis- ton comes to stop.
l When the pump discharge pressure PP in- crease and the spool (3) moves further to the left side, the discharge pressure PP will flow to the C port so as to minimize the pump delivery.
1 O-30 PC1 28UU-2
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
l When the servo piston (9) moves to the left side, the piston (7) will move to the left. Then, the springs (4) and (6) will be compressed and will push the spool (3) back. If the piston (7) moves further to the left, the ports C and D will open wide.
l As a result, the pressure at the port C (= J) will drop, and the servo piston (9) will move to the left and will stop. At the time, the servo piston (9) is located further to the left than where it is when the pump discharge pressure PP is low.
l The positional relations between the pump discharge pressure PP and the servo piston (9) are shown by a broken line because the springs (4) and (6) are 2- stage ones. And the relations between the discharge pressure PP and the pump delivery Q are as shown in the right fig- ure.
l Also, when the command current X to the PC-EPC valve solenoid increases, the re- lations between the pump discharge pres- sure PP and the pump delivery Q will move in parallel in relation to the push- ing force of the PC-EPC valve solenoid. Therefore, the force of the PC-EPC valve solenoid (1) will be added to the leftward pressing force of the discharge pressure PP to the spool (31, and the relations be- tween PP and Q will move from @ to @ as X increases.
Pump discharge pressure PP SDP02559
Pump discharge pressure PP SDP02560
PC1 28UU-2 10-31
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Pilot Dressure
Direction to large diameter
3) When the pump controller is out of order and the PC redundant switch is set to ON a. .
In case of light load to main pump When the pump controller is out of order, set the PC redundant switch to ON to change the circuit to the resis- tor side. In this case, since the cur- rent is too large when the power is di- rectly taken from the battery, the re- sistor is connected to control the cur- rent to the PC-EPC valve solenoid. At the time, the current becomes con- stant and the piston (2) pressing force becomes constant as well. When the pump discharge pressure is low, the combined force of the force of the PC-EPC valve solenoid (1) and the discharge pressure PP is smaller
To Main
SVPO7611
than the spring set force. So, the spool (3) balances at a position in the left side.
l At the time, the C port has the same pressure as the drain pressure at the D port, and the drain pressure PT is led to the large diameter side of the servo piston (9) through the LS valve. Then, the servo piston (9) moves in the diction where the delivery in- creases because the pressure on the small diameter side of the piston is large.
1 O-32 PC1 28UU-2
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
Pilot pressure -
Direction to small diameter
in ve
SVPO7612
b. In case of heavy load to main pump l When the PC redundant switch is set
to ON just like in the previous para- graph, a constant command current is sent to the PC-EPC valve solenoid (1). So, the piston (2) pushes the spool (3) with a constant force.
l When the pump discharge pressure PP rises, the spool will moves further to the left side than when the main pump is lightly loaded and will bal- ance at the position shown in the above figure.
l In this case, since the pressure from the A port is led to the C port, the servo piston (9) will move to the left side (small delivery) and will stop at a po- sition further to the left than when the pump is lightly loaded.
PC1 28UU-2 1 o-33
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HYDRAULIC PUMP
l This means that the current, which is sent to the PC-EPC valve solenoid through the resistor when the PC re- Q
dundant switch is set to On, deter- x
mines the curve between the pump al 5 .-
discharge pressure PP and the deliv- -
cry Q as shown in the figure. 4
l When the PC redundant switch is set ;
to ON, the curve @ is further to the z
left than the curve 0 drawn when the pump controller is normal.
PUnID discharge Pressure PP ~~~07613
1 o-34 PC1 28UU-2
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION CONTROL VALVE
CONTROL VALVE
OUTLINE The following two control valves have been set in the system : l 8-spool valve (without service valve) l 9-spool valve (8-spool valve + service valve) * Each service valve is of the add-on type and
can be added and removed halfway. Appearance and section are shown for 8-spool valve (without service valve) only.
1. Swing bleed valve 2. Travel junction valve 3. Arm regeneration valve 4. Boom hydraulic drift prevention valve 5. Cover 6. Offset valve 7. Bucket valve 8. Arm valve 9. Blade valve
10. Boom valve 11. R.H. travel valve 12. L.H. travel valve 13. Swing valve 14. PT port block
AA : Pressure sensor port (with pressure sensor) Al :