knowledge co-creation program...agency, especially, effective (1)marketing and market research...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Knowledge Co-Creation
Program (Group & Region Focus)
GENERAL INFORMATION ON
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT FOR
INVESTMENT PROMOTION (B)
課題別研修「投資促進のためのキャパシティ・ディベロップメント(B)」
JFY 2019
NO. 201984653J002 / ID. 201984653
Course Period in Japan: From October 2 to November 1, 2019
This information pertains to one of the JICA Knowledge Co-Creation Programs (Group
& Region Focus) of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), which shall be
implemented as part of the Official Development Assistance of the Government of Japan
based on bilateral agreement between both Governments.
‘JICA Knowledge Co-Creation (KCC) Program’ as a New Start
In the Development Cooperation Charter which was released from the Japanese
Cabinet in February 2015, it is clearly pointed out that “In its development cooperation,
Japan has maintained the spirit of jointly creating things that suit partner countries
while respecting ownership, intentions and intrinsic characteristics of the country
concerned based on a field-oriented approach through dialogue and collaboration. It
has also maintained the approach of building reciprocal relationships with developing
countries in which both sides learn from each other and grow and develop together.”
We believe that this ‘Knowledge Co-Creation Program’ will serve as a center of mutual
learning process.
2
I. Concept
Background
Today, foreign direct investment (FDI) is considered as an important accelerator of
economic growth in developing countries. FDI is expected to bring benefits to developing
countries, such as job creation, technology transfer and activation of local economy.
Government and public organizations, such as Investment Promotion Agency (IPA) play
a crucial role in promoting quality FDI by setting clear strategy and preparing appropriate
incentives and business environment to invite FDI.
From investor’s perspective, as an investment involves high risk and opportunity,
a decision to invest requires careful assessment of information. However, it is sometimes
difficult for them to acquire correct and latest information about developing countries,
reason being a gap of understanding of needs between investor and IPA. For developing
countries, with the increase of international competition, an effective promotion of their
countries to the potential investors is the key to successfully attracting FDI. It is essential
for IPA to let the investors know the strength of their country, such as business
environment, human resources and market potential, as well as their industrial policy
and linkage to Global Value Chain (GVC).
For what?
This program intends to strengthen the capacity of officials of IPA (or equivalent
organization) as a FDI promotion expert. Acquiring the practical skill and knowledge to
effectively promote their country to potential investors, will be emphasized.
For whom?
This program is offered to administrators/ officials in charge of Inward FDI promotion.
How?
Participants will enhance their knowledge by attending lectures, site-visits and group
discussions. This program focuses on gaining practical knowledge through interaction
with companies and fellow participants, learning from their case-studies and hands-on
experience.
3
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (the 2030 Agenda) is a set of
international development goals from 2016 to 2030, which was adopted by the UN
Sustainable Development Summit held in September 2015. As a development
cooperation agency, JICA is committed to achieving the SDGs. This program is linked to
and will contribute to the realization of following goals under Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs).
Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and
productive employment and decent work for all.
Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization
and foster innovation.
4
II. Description 1. Title (J-No.): Capacity Development for Investment Promotion (B)
(201984653J002) 2. Course Period in JAPAN
October 2, 2019 to November 1, 2019
3. Target Regions or Countries:
Argentina, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Georgia, Indonesia, Kenya, Montenegro, Morocco, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Serbia, Sri Lanka, and Ukraine
4. Eligible / Target Organization: Governmental / public organizations which promote foreign direct investment (FDI) to their countries, such as Investment Promotion Agency (IPA).
5. Course Capacity (Upper limit of Participants):
17 participants
6. Language to be used in this program: English
7. Course Objective (participants’ achievement after the end of the
program): Based on the knowledge and insight gained during the KCCP program, an action plan to promote FDI to their countries will be formulated and implemented by the participant’s organization.
8. Overall Goal (country’s or organizational achievement in 3-5 years after
the end of the program): This program aims to strengthen the capacity of the participant’s country to promote quality FDI.
5
9. Expected Module Outputs and Contents: This program consists of the following components. Details on each component are given below:
<Structure of Program>
Topic outline from last year’s program for your reference (Subject to minor changes).
1st week
Briefing
JICA Program Orientation
PREX Program Orientation
Lecture: How we learn from Japan and other countries
Japanese Languages
2nd
week
Lectures: Understanding Japanese System such as Economy and Education
Lectures: FDI in Globalization
Lectures and Discussion: Why does your country aim to attract FDI?
Lectures and Discussion: What roles does Investment Promotion Agency play?
Reviewing
Expected Module Output Subjects/Agendas Methodology
1 Participants can explain the
strength and weakness of
their country(or region) in
the global market, based on
the analysis of current
situation and issues of
investment promotion of
their country.
*Key information and data sources
identified.
*Information gaps relevant to
decision making of potential
investors identified.
*SWOT analysis implemented.
*Pre-study
report
*Discussion
*Lecture
*Site Visit
2 Participants can explain the
importance of investment
promotion especially in
terms of domestic industry
development.
*Importance of global production
and distribution networks
understood.
*Target sector identified with a focus
on processes and functions.
*Relevant administrative
procedures and issues identified.
*Pre-study
report
*Discussion
*Lecture
*Site Visit
3 Participants can explain the
role of investment promotion
agency, especially, effective
(1)marketing and market
research (2)promotion and
communication with potential
investors/ customers.
*Organizational mandates identified.
*Stakeholders identified.
*Strategy drafted.
*Pre-study
report
*Discussion
*Lecture
*Site Visit
4 Participants can make a
feasible action plan to
improve the investment
promotion.
*Action Plan is produced and
presented.
*Discussion
*Site Visit
*Presentation
6
3rd
week
Lectures: Present situation of FDI to Japan
Lectures: Understanding Japanese Companies
Field visits: Visiting to Japanese Companies
Lectures: Understanding each industry and its process
Discussion: Which industries and process should be targeted in your strategy?
Reviewing
4th week
Lectures: Understanding Japanese Companies
Lectures: Understanding each industry and its process
Field visits: Visiting to Japanese Companies
Reviewing
5th week
Preparing Action Plan: What is your strategy to attract FDI?
Presentation of Action Plan
Evaluation Meeting
Closing Ceremony
10. Follow-up Cooperation by JICA:
In this program, JICA might extend follow-up support to participating organizations
that intend to develop the result of the program further. Please note that the support
shall be extended selectively based on proposals from the participating
organizations.
For more information:
http://www.jica.go.jp/english/our_work/types_of_assistance/tech/follow/pdf/diagram.pdf
7
III. Conditions and Procedures for Application
1. Expectations for the Participating Organizations:
(1) The program is designed primarily for organizations that intend to address
specific issues or problems identified in their operation. Participating
organizations are expected to utilize the program for those specific purposes.
(2) The program is enriched with contents and facilitation schemes specially
developed in collaboration with relevant prominent organizations in Japan.
These special features enable the program to meet specific requirements of
applying organizations and effectively facilitate them toward solutions for the
issues and problems.
2. Nominee Qualifications:
Applying Organizations are expected to select nominees who meet the following
qualifications.
(1) Essential Qualifications:
1) Current Duties: be administrative officials of foreign direct investment
promotion in the Government who will continue working in the same field after the
course.
2) Experience in the relevant field: have more than 5 years’ experience in the field
of 1).
3) Educational Background: be a graduate of university or the equivalent.
4) Language: have a sufficient command of spoken and written English (This
program includes active participation in discussions, which requires high
competence of English ability.)
5) Expected to work in the same organization for more than 3 years.
6) Health: must be in good health, both physically and mentally, to participate in
the program in Japan. Pregnant applicants are not recommended to apply due
to the potential risk of health and life issues of mother and fetus.
(2) Recommendable Qualifications:
1) Age: Between the age of twenty-five (25) and forty-five (45) years
2) Gender Consideration: JICA is promoting gender equality. Women are
encouraged to apply for the program.
3. Required Documents for Application:
(1) Application Form: The Application Form is available at the JICA office (or the
Embassy of Japan).
(2) Photocopy of passport: to be submitted with the Application Form, if you
possess your passport which you will carry when entering Japan for this program.
8
If not, you are requested to submit its photocopy as soon as you obtain it.
*Photocopy should include the followings:
Name, Date of birth, Nationality, Sex, Passport number and Expiry date.
(3) Nominee’s English Score Sheet (photocopy): to be submitted with the
Application Form, if you have any official documentation of English ability (e.g.,
TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS). When the score sheet is not provided, the content of
the application documents will be reviewed to evidence your competency in
English during the selection.
(4) Inception Report: to be submitted with the Application Form. Details are
provided in “VI. ANNEX 1” of this General Information. The content of the country
report will be reviewed to evaluate your knowledge in the field of FDI Promotion.
4. Procedure for Application and Selection:
(1) Submission of the Application Documents:
Closing date for applications: Please inquire to the JICA office (or the
Embassy of Japan).
(After receiving applications, the JICA office (or the Embassy of Japan) will
send them to the JICA Center in JAPAN by August 22, 2019)
(2) Selection:
After receiving the documents through proper channels from your government,
the JICA office (or the Embassy of Japan) will conduct screenings, and then
forward the documents to the JICA Center in Japan. Selection will be made by
the JICA Center in consultation with concerned organizations in Japan. The
applying organization with the best intention to utilize the opportunity of this
program will be highly valued in the selection. Qualifications of applicants who
belong to the military or other military-related organizations and/or who are
enlisted in the military will be examined by the Government of Japan on a case-
by-case basis, consistent with the Development Cooperation Charter of Japan,
taking into consideration their duties, positions in the organization, and other
relevant information in a comprehensive manner.
(3) Notice of Acceptance:
Notification of results will be made by the JICA office (or the Embassy of Japan)
not later than September 4, 2019.
5. Document to be submitted by accepted participants:
This assignment is only for the accepted participants.
Following the Notice of Acceptance from the JICA, the accepted participants is
required to submit the Pre-Study Presentation (Power Point format). See ANNEX 2
for the instruction and format.
9
6. Conditions for Attendance:
(1) to strictly adhere to the program schedule,
(2) not to change the program topics,
(3) not to extend the period of stay in Japan,
(4) not to be accompanied by family members during the program,
(5) to return to home countries at the end of the program in accordance with the
travel schedule designated by JICA,
(6) to refrain from engaging in any political activities, or any form of employment for
profit or gain,
(7) to observe Japanese laws and ordinances. If there is any violation of said laws
and ordinances, participants may be required to return part or all of the program
expenditure depending on the severity of said violation, and
(8) to observe the rules and regulations of the accommodation and not to change
the accommodation designated by JICA.
IV. Administrative Arrangements
1. Organizer:
(1) Name: JICA Kansai
(2) Contact: Mr. Sumihiro Shigematsu([email protected] and
2. Implementing Partner:
(1) Name : Pacific Resource Exchange Center
(2) Contact : International Department ([email protected])
(3) URL : http://www.prex-hrd.or.jp/index_e.html
(4) Remark : PREX was established in April 1990 in response to a proposal
adopted at the general assembly of the Pacific Economic
Cooperation Council (visit PECC at: http://www.pecc.org/). Since
its inception, PREX has been contributing to promote
international exchanges through human-resource development
projects and their related activities in developing countries.
3. Travel to Japan:
(1) Air Ticket: The cost of a round-trip ticket between an international airport
designated by JICA and Japan will be borne by JICA.
(2) Travel Insurance: Coverage is from time of arrival up to departure in Japan.
Thus, traveling time outside Japan will not be covered.
10
4. Accommodation in Japan
JICA will arrange the following accommodations for the participants in Japan:
JICA Kansai
Address: 1-5-2 Wakinohama-Kaigandori, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651-0073,
Japan
TEL: 81-78-261-0388/0341 FAX: 81-78-261-0465
(where “81” is the country code for Japan, and “78” is the local area code)
If there is no vacancy at JICA Kansai, JICA will arrange alternative
accommodations for the participants. Please refer to facility guide of JICA Kansai
(Kansai Center) at its URL, https://www.jica.go.jp/kansai/english/office/index.html
During your stay, your accommodation may be changed several times due to the
travel to Kyoto, Tokyo, etc. The information on the accommodation will be given
after your arrival in Japan.
5. Expenses:
The following expenses will be provided for the participants by JICA:
(1) Allowances for meals, living expenses, outfit, and shipping,
(2) Expenses for study tours (basically in the form of train tickets),
(3) Free medical care for participants who become ill after arriving in Japan (costs
related to pre-existing illness, pregnancy, and dental treatment are not
included), and
(4) Expenses for program implementation, including materials.
For more details, please see “III. ALLOWANCES” of the brochure for
participants titled “KENSHU-IN GUIDE BOOK,” which will be given before
departure for Japan.
6. Pre-departure Orientation
A pre-departure orientation will be held at the respective country’s JICA office
(or Embassy of Japan), to provide participants with details on travel to Japan,
conditions of the participation in the program, and other matters.
11
V. Other Information
1. Participants who have successfully completed the program will be awarded a
certificate by JICA.
2. For the promotion of mutual friendship, JICA Kansai encourages cultural exchange
between participants of JICA program and local communities. In some cases,
participants will visit school or university to meet the students as a part of development
education program. JICA participants are expected to contribute by attending such
activities and may be asked to make presentations on the society, economy and
culture of their home country.
3. Participants are recommended to bring laptop computers for their convenience.
During the program, participants are required to work on the computers, including
preparation of Action Plan(AP), etc. Most of the accommodations will have internet
access. Also, there is a computer room in JICA Kansai where 6 desk-top computers
are available with internet access.
4. Allowances, such as for living, outfit, and shipping, will be deposited to your temporary
bank account (opened by JICA) 2 to 5 days after your arrival in Japan. It is highly
advised to bring some cash in order to cover necessary expense for this period.
5. It is very important that some of your currency must be exchanged to Japanese Yen
at any transit airport or Kansai International Airport (KIX) in Osaka, Japan soon after
your arrival. It is quite difficult to exchange money after that, due to limited availability
of facility or time during the program.
12
VI. ANNEX 1
Instruction for the Inception Report
You are required to write your Inception Report based on the given format. The report
should be typed in English in less than 10 pages* (12 point font, double-spaced, A4
size paper). Please submit it together with the Application Form.
You are recommended to follow the format and to prepare them carefully, for reasons
below;
1. This report will be used to evaluate your general knowledge in this area of study and
to determine your acceptance as a participant (screening).
Inception Report for JICA’s KCC Program
“Capacity Development for Investment Promotion (B)” (201984653J002)
Name of participant
Name of Organization
Part 1. Country Profile
1) Population :
2) GDP per Capita (US$) :
3) GDP, by industry (%) (Note: Use of a pie chart is recommended)
4) Employment by industry (%) (Note: Use of a pie chart is recommended)
5) Major export and import items in the last 5 years.
Describe the major export and import items of the most recent 5 years, using
the table below. Please indicate the source of information.
Export Import
Item US$ % in total
Export
Item US$ % in total
Import
1
2
13
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Part 2. Target sectors for Investment Promotion
Target sector Reasons why your government or organization target these sectors.
1
2
3
Part 3. Purposes for Investment Promotion
Main reason Reasons why your government aims to invite foreign companies to
your country.
1
2
3
14
VII. ANNEX 2
Instruction for the Pre-Study Presentation
This assignment is only for the accepted participants.
Following the Notice of Acceptance from the JICA, the participants is required to submit
the Power Point presentation related to the contents of Inception Report.
You are recommended to follow the format and to prepare them carefully, for reasons
below;
1. Because the participants of this course will gather from different countries, they will
have different background knowledge and understanding of investment environment.
Therefore, use of standardized format by all participants will be necessary for ease of
doing comparative study.
2. Your presentation will be compiled in booklet and shared with Japanese lecturers and
specialists, who are cooperating with this course. It will be vital information in designing
and facilitating the group discussion.
IMPORTANT:
Deadline of submission will be September 28, 2019. Please send them via E-mail to
the following address; [email protected]
15
For Your Reference
JICA and Capacity Development
The key concept underpinning JICA operations since its establishment in 1974 has been the
conviction that “capacity development” is central to the socioeconomic development of any
country, regardless of the specific operational scheme one may be undertaking, i.e. expert assignments,
development projects, development study projects, Knowledge Co-Creation Programs (until 2015, so
called “training”), JOCV programs, etc.
Within this wide range of programs, Knowledge Co-Creation Programs have long occupied an
important place in JICA operations. Conducted in Japan, they provide partner countries with
opportunities to acquire practical knowledge accumulated in Japanese society. Participants dispatched
by partner countries might find useful knowledge and re-create their own knowledge for enhancement
of their own capacity or that of the organization and society to which they belong.
About 460 pre-organized programs cover a wide range of professional fields, ranging from
education, health, infrastructure, energy, trade and finance, to agriculture, rural development, gender
mainstreaming, and environmental protection. A variety of programs are being customized to address
the specific needs of different target organizations, such as policy-making organizations, service
provision organizations, as well as research and academic institutions. Some programs are organized
to target a certain group of countries with similar developmental challenges.
Japanese Development Experience
Japan was the first non-Western country to successfully modernize its society and industrialize its
economy. At the core of this process, which started more than 140 years ago, was the “adopt and
adapt” concept by which a wide range of appropriate skills and knowledge have been imported from
developed countries; these skills and knowledge have been adapted and/or improved using local skills,
knowledge and initiatives. They finally became internalized in Japanese society to suit its local needs
and conditions.
From engineering technology to production management methods, most of the know-how that has
enabled Japan to become what it is today has emanated from this “adoption and adaptation” process,
which, of course, has been accompanied by countless failures and errors behind the success stories.
We presume that such experiences, both successful and unsuccessful, will be useful to our partners
who are trying to address the challenges currently faced by developing countries.
However, it is rather challenging to share with our partners this whole body of Japan’s
developmental experience. This difficulty has to do, in part, with the challenge of explaining a body
of “tacit knowledge,” a type of knowledge that cannot fully be expressed in words or numbers. Adding
to this difficulty are the social and cultural systems of Japan that vastly differ from those of other
Western industrialized countries, and hence still remain unfamiliar to many partner countries. Simply
stated, coming to Japan might be one way of overcoming such a cultural gap.
JICA, therefore, would like to invite as many leaders of partner countries as possible to come and
visit us, to mingle with the Japanese people, and witness the advantages as well as the disadvantages
of Japanese systems, so that integration of their findings might help them reach their developmental
objectives.
16
CORRESPONDENCE
For enquiries and further information, please contact the JICA office or Embassy of Japan.
Further, address correspondence to:
JICA Kansai Center (JICA Kansai)
Address: 1-5-2 Wakinohama-Kaigandori, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651-0073, Japan
TEL: 81-78-261-0388/0341 FAX: 81-78-261-0465